UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT LESSON 3: SPEAK Activity a) Try to persuade your partner into doing the following things to protect the environment Use the expressions and the idea clues given Follow the example (Hãy cố gắng thuyết phục bạn lớp để thực điều sau để bảo vệ môi trường Sử dụng diễn đạt, gợi ý cho sẵn Làm theo ví dụ.) Environmental problems - Noise pollution - Water pollution - Soil pollution - Air pollution Causes leading to the problem? - Gabbage dump - Littering - Deforestation - Dynamite fishing - Exhaust fume - Spraying pesticdes Solutions: Use bananna leaves to wrap food (plastic bags are very hard to dissolve/save paper) Reuse and recycle bottles and cans (reduce garbage / save natural resources) Not throw trash onto the water (keep the water clean/polluted water can directly harm to people’s health and kill fish) Go to school or go to work by bike (save energy/ keep the air cleaner) Put garbage bins around the schoolyard (prevent lazy students from throwing trash / keep the schoolyard clean) Use public buses instead of motorbikes (avoid traffic jams / reduce exhaust fume / save energy) New words - wrap (v) /rỉp/ gói - dissolve (v) /dɪˈzɑːlv/ phân huỷ - prevent (v) /prɪˈvent/ ngăn chặn Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Tốn – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất! - exhaust fume (n) /ɪɡˈzɔːst fjuːm/ khí thải - schoolyard (n) /ˈskuːl.jɑːd/ sân trường - garbage (n) /ˈɡɑː.bɪdʒ/ rác thải - trash (n) /træʃ/ rác thải Example: A: I think it would be better if we use bananna leaves instead of paper or plastic bags to wrap food B: Why? How come? A: Because plastic bags are very hard to dissolve, they will cause pollution And if we use less paper, we can save trees in the forests That’s how we can save the environment PRACTICE: I think it would be better if we… because… *) Reuse and recycle bottles and cans (we can reduce garbage / save natural resources) Hoa: I think it would be better if we reuse and recycle bottles and cans Lan: Why? How come? Hoa: Because we can reduce garbage and it helps save natural resources *) Not throw trash onto the water (we must keep the water clean/polluted water can directly harm to people’s health and kill fish) Hoa: I think it would be better if we don’t throw trash onto the water Lan: Why? How come? Hoa: Because we must keep the water clean Besides polluted water can directly harm to people’s health and kill fish *) Go to school or go to work by bike (we can save energy/ keep the air cleaner) Hoa: I think it would be better if we go to school or go to work by bike Lan: Why? How come? Hoa: Because we can save energy and keep the air cleaner *) Put garbage bins around the schoolyard (we can prevent lazy students from throwing trash / keep the schoolyard clean) Hoa: I think it would be better if we put garbage bins around the schoolyard Lan: Why? How come? Hoa: Because we can prevent lazy students from throwing trash and keep the schoolyard clean Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất! *) Use public buses instead of motorbikes (avoid traffic jams / reduce exhaust fume / save energy) Hoa: I think it would be better if we use public buses instead of motorbikes Lan: Why? How come? Hoa: Because we can avoid traffic jams and reduce exhaust fume We also can save a lot of energy Activity b Find possible answers to the questionnaire You can use the ideas in section a) (Tìm câu trả lời cho câu hỏi Bạn sử dụng quan điểm phần a).) Possible answers: a We can reuse and recycle used paper b We can use banana leaves to wrap food c We don’t throw trash onto the water d We can put garbage bins around the schoolyard e We can go to school or go to work by bike f We can reuse and recycle bottles and cans Cuộc hội thoại: A: Good morning My name is Peter I’m doing a survey about how we can protect the environment Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, of course Go ahead A: Right First of all, can I have your name? B: My name is Long, L-O-N-G A: Ok, Mrs Long Can we start with the first question? B: Yes, of course Go ahead A: Ok, very good The first question is how can we save paper? B: I think it would be better if we reuse and recycle used paper A: Ok, reuse and recycle used paper Good For the second question, how can we use fewer plastic bags? B: I think we can use banana leaves to wrap food instead of using plastic bags It’s a very good idea A: That’s very good For the last question, how can we reduce air pollution? B: I think that using the public transpotation is also a good idea It not only reduces exhaust fume, but also save energy Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất! A: Thank you very much, Mrs Long Your answers are excellent B: You’re welcome Goodbye Activity c) Now discuss with a partner the best way to protect the environment Take turns to try and persuade your partner into doing things you think the most practical Use the ideas and the expressions for persuading in section a) and the answers to the questionnaire in b) (Bây bạn thảo luận với bạn lớp cách tốt để bảo vệ môi trường Thay phiên cố thuyết phục bạn làm việc mà bạn nghĩ thực tiễn Sử dụng gợi ý cách diễn đạt để thuyết phục phần a) câu trả lời cho câu hỏi phần b).) Example: A: I think we should burn trash to reduce the amount of garbage we produce to protect the environment B: No, we shouldn't that Burning trash will pollute air I think the best way to reduce garbage is to reuse and recycle things A: How can we that? I think only the factory can B: What about collecting used paper, bottles and cans every day? It's not difficult A: That's a good idea Let's that *) Expressions to help you to persuade someone to something - It would be better if you… - I think we should… - Why don’t you…? + V - infinitive - Won’t you…? - Why not…? - What about…? - How about…? + V-ing Truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh – Sử Địa – GDCD tốt nhất!