BÀI TẬP CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG - CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

** BÀI TẬP CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG – CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ** A Lý thuyết : Câu chủ động phải có đầy đủ yếu tố: Chủ ngữ + động từ+ tân ngữ đổi sang câu bị động - Công thức (*) by + Object pronoun(me, him, them, ) Someone People Trong câu bị động, bạn chuyển đổi câu có thêm phần by + Object cuối câu, gặp object chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động lượt bỏ phần by + object cho đỡ rối (*) by + common noun (jobs, family relationship) → teacher, student, doctor, father, uncle, (*) by + name(Lan, John, Long, ) Trong trường hợp tân ngữ chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động common noun name bạn cần phải giữ lại đặt theo cấu trúc câu bị động Examples: - I open the door → The door is opened (by me) (trong câu này, I → me nên by me khơng cần thiết ghi lại nên để dấu ngoặc có nghĩa có khơng có khơng - He bought his house last year → His house was bought (by him) last year - Lan bought a new car last week → A new car was bought by Lan last week Biến đổi động từ Để biến đổi động từ câu chủ động câu bị động bạn cần vào câu chủ động sau chuyển đổi cho dạng Dưới bảng tóm tắt dạng động từ chuyện đổi câu bị động xác Trong Aux can, could, will, would, may, might, shall, should, be going to, be about to, have to, must… Câu chứa địa điểm thời gian Một câu chủ động có thêm Place Time cấu trúc bạn chuyển đổi chúng câu bị động dễ dàng với thứ tự sau: - Câu chủ động: Subject + Verb + Object + Place + Time → Câu bị động: Subject + to be + past participle + Place + by + Object + Time Example: My mother has done a lot of work at home today → A lot of work has been done at home by my mother today Ở đánh dấu phần tử câu màu sắc, bạn vào thấy cấu trúc câu địa điểm thời gian Lưu ý Trong tiếng anh có ngoại động từ nội động từ: Transitive → Verbs → Verb + object Intransitive → Verbs → Verb + Object Ví dụ: Do, make, love, like, want, + Object - Laugh, go, cry, jog, swim, không + Object Như nói trên, câu chủ động có đầy đủ S + V + O chuyển đổi dạng câu bị động Như vậy, tất nội động từ khơng có câu bị động Ví dụ: - She runs very fast - The baby is crying loudly in the bedroom - I can dance Là câu chuyển câu bị động Dạng đặc biệt Câu bị động đặc biệt dạng - Cấu trúc: S + V1, V2 + O (Câu có động từ V1 V2) Ví dụ: - Câu chủ động: I typed the letters and mailed them this morning Trong câu có động từ typed mailed có tân ngữ letters Và viết lại câu bị động sau: → The letters were typed and mailed this morning (câu bị động) Câu bị động đặc biệt dạng - Cấu trúc: S + V1, V2 + O1, O2 (Câu có động từ tân ngữ) Ví dụ: - Câu chủ động: I have done my homework and have typed the report (Tôi làm tập nhà đánh báo cáo) Trong câu có động từ done type, tân ngữ my homework the report Với câu chủ động viết lại bị động sau: → My homework has been done and the report has been typed (câu bị động) Câu bị động đặc biệt dạng - Cấu trúc: V + O + V Dùng cho MAKE LET Ví dụ: - He made us this → We were made to this - They let him go → He was allowed to go He was let to go (*)Lưu ý: bạn nên đổi "LET" thành "Allow" chuyển đổi sang câu bị động **) Một số dạng bị động khác : 1/ Dạng nhờ bảo: ( Causative form) “ Have / Get/ make” Active: S + have + O (người) + bare infinitive + O (người/ vật) Passive: S + have + O (vật) Ex: + Vp2 + ( by O người ) - I had him repair my bicycle yesterday I had my bicycle repaired (by him) yesterday Active: S + get + O (người) + to infinitive + O (vật) Passive: S + get + O (vật) Ex: + Vp2 + (by O người ) - I get her to make some coffee I get some coffee made (by her) Active: S + make + O (người) + bare infinitive + O2 (người/ vật) Passive: S + be made + to infinitive + O2 Ex: + ( by O người ) - He makes this boy clean the car The boy is made to clean the car 2/ Động từ giác quan: (see/ watch/ hear ) Active: S + verb + O + bare infinitive / V-ing + Passive: S (OA) + be + Vp2 + to infinitive/ V-ing + Ex: - They saw her come in She was seen to come in 3/ Động từ ý kiến: (say/ think/ believe/ report/ .) Active: S + verb + That + clause ( S2 + V2 + O2) Passive: * It + be + Vp2 + that + clause * S2 + be + Vp2 + to infinitive to have Vp2 Ex: - People say that he is a famous doctor It is said that he is a famous doctor He is said to be a famous doctor - They thought that Mary had gone away Marry was thought to have gone away It was thought that Marry had gone away 4/ Câu mệnh lệnh: a/ Active: Passive: Ex: Verb + O + Let + O + be Vp2 + write your name here Let your name be written here b/ S + let + O(người) + + something S(O) + be + let + to something S(O) + be + allowed + to something Ex: He let me go out I was let to go out I was allowed to go out B Bài tập : I, Chọn đáp án : We can’t go along here because the road A is repairing C is being repaired B is repaired D repairs The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie A was written C was written from B was written by D wrote by I’m going to go out and A have cut my hair C cut my hair B have my hair cut D my hair be cut Something funny in class yesterday A happened C happens B was happened D is happened Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing A lot of pesticide residue can .unwashed produce A find C be finding B found D be found We by a loud noise during the night A woke up C were woken up B are woken up D were waking up Some film stars difficult to work with A are said be C say to be B are said to be D said to be Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy at A be laughed C laughing B to be laughed D being laughed 10 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization A are preventing C prevent B can prevent D can be prevented 11 Do you get your heating every year? A checking C be checked B check D checked 12 Bicycles .in the driveway A must not leave C must not be left B must not be leaving D must not have left 13 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony .next weekend A is going to be performed C will be performing B has been performed D will have perform 14 All bottles before transportation A frozen C were frozen B were froze D are froze 15 yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 16 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where .for administration, broadcasting and education A is used C used B it is used D being used 17 The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented C invented B is inventing D was invented 18 Lots of houses by the earthquake A are destroying C were destroyed B destroyed D is destroyed 19 Gold .in California in the 19th century A was discovered C was discover B has been discovered D they discover 20 The preparation .by the time the guest A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 21 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish C punishing B punished D was punished 22 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk.” A typed C being typed B been being typed D been typed 23 Sarah is wearing a blouse It _ of cotton A be made C is made B are made D made 24 They had a boy _ that yesterday A done C did B to D 25 We got our mail yesterday A been delivered C delivering B delivered D to deliver 26 James…… the news as soon as possible A should tell C should told B should be told D should be telled 27 My wedding ring yellow and white gold A is made C made B is making D make 28 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known C is known B knew D know 29 References _ in the examination room A not are used C didn’t used B is not used D are not used 30 Laura in Boston A are born B were born 31 His car needs A be fixed B fixing C was born D born C to be fixing D fixed 32 Her watch needs _ A repairing C repaired B to be repaired D A and B 33 My mother is going _ this house A sold C to be sold B sell D to sell 34 There’s somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed C follow B are followed D following 35 Have you _ by a dog? A bite C ever been bitten B bit D ever been bit 36 The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned C cleaning B cleaned D clean 37 It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected C are expected B expected D was expected 38 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported C reported B reports D reporting 39 He was said _ this building A designing C to design B to have designed D designed 40 Ted by a bee while he was sitting in the garden A got sting C get stung B got stung D gets stung 41 These tennis courts don’t _ very often Not many people want to play A got used C get used B used D get use 42 I’ll get Minh _ this for you A C did B done D to 43 Those letters now You can the typing later A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing 44 “What a beautiful dress you are wearing”- “thanks, it _ especially for me by a French tailor.” A is made B has made C made D was made 45 Somebody cleans the room every day A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is every day cleaned C The room is cleaned every day D The room is cleaned by somebody every day 46 People don’t use this road very often A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used 47 How people learn languages? A How are languages learned? B How are languages learned by people? C How languages are learned? D Languages are learned how? 48 Over 1500 new houses _ each year Last year, 1720 new houses _ A were built/ were built B are built/ were built C are building / were built D were built/ were being built 49 Tom bought that book yesterday A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday 50 The new computer system _ next month A is be installed B is being installed C is been installed D is being installed by people Đáp án: C B B B C D C B D 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 B 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 A 21 D 22 D 23 C 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 A 28 A 29 D 30 C 31 B 32 A 33 D 34 A 35 C 36 B 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 B 41 C 42 A 43 D 44 D 45 C 46 A 47 A 48 B 49 A 50 B 1/ The manager insisted …………….me a position in the company A for offering B on offering C in offer D on offer 2/ The flight attendant reminded the man that smoking…there A was not allowed B is not allowed C not to allow D not allow 3/ The little boy begged the lady ………… some soup A give B gives C giving D to give 4/ They invited me the weekend with them A spends B spend C to spend D spending 5/ He reminded me the letter A post B to post C posting D to posting 6/ I warned Jim playing with the snakes A for B in C of D against 7/ Mary apologized for him earlier A not phoning B not phone C not to phone D not to phoning 8/ She advised him harder A to study B to studying C study D studying 9/ My mother asked me the window A open B opening C to opening D to open 10/ Susan insisted on Mary to the beach A drive B driving C to drive D to driving 11/ Huong congratulated me on the entrance exam A to pass B to passing C passing D passed 12/ Mr Smith thanked Linda inviting him to the party A for B of C on D to 13/ Mary refused me any more money A to lend B to lending C lend D lending 14/ The teacher told his students………all the homework before they ……….to class A do/ come B to do/ come C to do/ came D do/ came 15/ The supervisor apologized………………… A for be late B for being late C on being late D on be late 16/ The father told his son……… his time ……………games all day A not to waste/ play B not to waste/playing C not waste/play D.not waste/ playing 17/ The lecturer told the students not to hesitate to ask if they ……….a question A have B has C to have D had 18/ My mother advised me ………….hope A not lose B not to lose C not losing D not to losing 19/ She said she would visit m …………… A following day B the next day C tomorrow D next day 20/ He said he…………… a busy day A had had B have had C did have D has had America By Columbus in 1492 A are discovered B were discovering C is discovered D was discovere Parrots and crows The most intelligent birds A were considering B are considered C Considered D was considered I still can’t believe! My bicycle last night A was stolen B was stealing C were stolen D stole Mary traffic accidents by dangerous driving A cause B caused C are caused D which are caused Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B are manufactured C have manufactured D are manufacturing Grass by fat cows on the green meadow A are eaten B was being eaten C were being eat D was been eaten So much progress That there may be space-frights to Mars A is being made B are being made C will be made D will being made Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning and decorating by computer-control robots A will be doing B are being done C would be done D will be done English since 2002 A have been learned B has been learnt 10 Your bill should before you leave the hotel A be paid B is paid C has to learn C are paid D have to learn D was paid II, Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động : Tom delivers the mail every day 20 The teacher returned our written work to us ………………………………………………………………  Mr John manages the export division 21.For the time being, Alice is teaching that group ……………………………………………………………  3The teacher corrects our exercises 22.John is calling the other members …………………………………………………………  4.Somebody calls the president every day 23.The company is developing a new procedure ……………………………………………………………  5.Where people speak English ? 24.Who are they keeping in the kitchen? …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… Weeds cover the riverbank 25.What books are people reading this year ?  …………………………………………………………… They use milk for making butter and cheese 26 Nam is milking the cows  ……………………………………………………………… People speak English in almost every corner of the world 27 My father is washing the car  ……………………………………………………………… People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday 28 Sheila is drinking a cup of tea  ……………………………………………………………… 10 No one believes his story 29 Mary is cutting the cake with sharp knife  ……………………………………… 11 Fire destroyed that house 30 The mailman is delivering the mail now  ……………………………………………………………… 12.The students attended the lecture 31.Martha was delivering the documents to the department   13.The movie disappointed us very much 32.A french architect was designing the palace  ……………………………………………………………… 14.The police easily captured the thief 33.Mr Brown was writing the report at p.m yesterday  …………… ………………………………………………… 15.John returned the money last night 34 Who was painting those windows.?   ……………………………………………………………… 16 Smoke filled the room 35 The chef engineer was instructing all the workers of the  plant 17 Bob took that book from the desk ………………… ……………………………………………  36 They were not eating dinner  18.They started a dancing class last week ………………………………………………………………  37 We were painting the gate 19 Mr Smith saw the accident ………………………………………………………………  38 You were not driving him home 40 Was she reading these lines? ……………………………………………………………… .…………………………………………………………… 39 He was feeding the dogs 41 Beth has finished the report ………………………………………………………………  42 Somebody has taken my briefcase  43 She has finished the report at noon  44 The police have arrested five suspects  45 Kerrie has paid the bill  ………… 46 I have eaten a hamburger 47 I have opened the present 48 They have not read the book 49 You have not sent the parce  ……………   EXERCISE 1: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.My father waters this flower every morning 12.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for ……………………………………………………………… Christmas Day 2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen 13.Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 4.We should clean our teeth twice a day 14.The students have discussed the pollution problems since …………………………………………………………… last week 5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar ……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 15.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the 6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city national museum? …………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………… 7.Tom will visit his parents next month ………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 16.Some people will interview the new president on TV 8.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning …………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 17.How many languages they speak in Canada? 9.Did Mary this beautiful dress? …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 18.Are you going to repair those shoes? …………………………………………………………… 10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room 19.He has broken his nose in a football match ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 11.The German didn’t build this factory during the Second 20.Have you finished the above sentences? World War ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC MẪU CÂU CƠ BẢN ………………………………………………… EXERCISE 2:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG …………………………………………………………… 1.The waiter brings me this dish 11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family? …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 2.Our friends send these postcards to us 12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her ……………………………………………………………… last week 14.They keep this room tidy all the time ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 15.They all voted the party a great success 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 5.You didn’t show me the special camaras ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 17.They moved the fridge into the living room 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room 7.He lends his friend his new shoes ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 19.They find the new project worthless 8.She left her relatives five million pounds …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer ……………………………………………………………… 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter …………………………………………………… ………………… THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT EXERCISE 3:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city …………………………………………………………………………… 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost …………………………………………………………………………… 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England ………………………………………………………………………………… 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week ……………………………………………………………………………… 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt ………………………………………………………………………………… 6.They promise that the performance will start on time …………………………………………………………………………… 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center ………………………………………………………………………… 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test ……………………………………………………………………………… 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium ………………………………………………………………………………… 11.They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century …………………………………………………………………………………… 13.They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her ……………………………………………………………………………… 14.The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train ………………………………………………………………………………… 15.He told me that his football team had played well last season ………………………………………………………………………………… BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ SAI BẢO EXERCISE 4:CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG 1.I had my nephew paint the gate last week 9.She often gets the technician to maintain the heater ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 2.She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow 10.They had the police arrest the shoplifter ……………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 3.They have her tell the story again 11.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? ……………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 4.John gets his sister to clean his shirt 12.I must have the dentist check my teeth …………………………………………………………….,… ………………………………………………………… 5.Anne had had a friend type her composition 13.She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog ……………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 6.Rick will have a barber cut his hair 14.We had a man take this photograph when we were on ……………………………………………………………… holiday last summer 7.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………… 8.He had a mechanic repair his car 15.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet ………………………………………………………………  I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form Somebody has taken my briefcase …………………………………………………………… 2, The teacher returned our written work to us …………………………………………………………… 22 Somebody has taken some of my book away She had finished her report by soon ……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 23 They will hold the meeting before the May Day The mad dog bit the little boy ……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 24 They have to repair the engine of the car The police have arrested five suspects ……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 25 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures The doctor ordered him to take a long rest …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 26 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday lightening struck the house …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 27 They may use this room for the classroom A group of students have met their friends at the rail way …………………………………………………………… station 28 The teacher is going to tell a story ………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… ………… 29 Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 30 The children looked at the women with a red hat 10 The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow ………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 31 She used to pull my hat over my eyes 11 Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 32 For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand 12 This is the second time they have written to us about this ………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 33 A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last 13 Mr Smith has taught us French for two year week ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 14 They didn’t look after the children properly 34 The police haven’t found the murderer yet …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 15 Nobody swept this street last week 35 They sold one of her paintings at $1,000 ………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 16 People drink a great deal of tea in England 36 I will put your gloves back in the drawer ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 17 People speak English all over the world 37 People speak English in almost every corner of the world …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 18 Tom was writing two poems 38You mustn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 19 She often takes her dog for a walk 39 Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name …………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 20 They can’t make tea with cold water 40 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk …………………………………………………………… board 21 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the …………………………………………………………… plan 41 You must clean the wall before you paint it ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… ………………………… 42 They told the new pupil where to sit ……………………………………………………………… 47 We must take good care of books borrowed from the library 43 I knew that they had told him of the meeting …………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… 48 A man I know told me about it 44 Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 49 We can never find him at home for he is always on the 45 No one believes this story move …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 46 A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam 50 They use milk for making butter and cheese …………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… II/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form II.1 Yes – No questions 1.Do they teach English here? ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 7.Has Tom finished the work? 2.Will you invite her to your wedding party? …………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 8.Are the police making inquires about the thief? 3.Did the teacher give some exercise? ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 9.Must we finish the test before ten? 4.Is she going to write a poem? ………………………………………………… … 10.Will buses bring the children home? 5.Have they changed the window of the laboratory? …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 6.Is she making big cake for the party? II.2 Wh – question: 11 When will you the work? 16 Who looked after the children for you? ……………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 12 How many days did she spend finishing the work? 17 How long have they waited for the doctor? ………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 13 How you spend this amount of money? 18 What time can the boys hand in their paper? …………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… 14 What books are people reading this year? 19 Why didn’t they help him? …………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 15 How did the police find the lost man? 20 Who are they keeping in the kitchen? ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… II.3 Sentences with verbs “continue and begin” 21 We’ll continue to use this computer ………………………………………………………… 22 They began to plant rubber trees in big plantation ………………………………………………………… 23 People can continue to enjoy natural resources ………………………………………………… 24 People will continue to drink coca – cola in the 21st century ………………………………………………………………… 25 American people began to love football …………………………………………………………… 40 She helps me all these difficult exercises …………………………………………………… II.4 Sentences with phrasal verbs II.6 Sentences with “advise, beg, order, urge, 26 They gave up the research after three hours agree, decide ” ………………………………………………………………… 41 She advised me to sell that house …………………………………………………… 27 Someone should look into the matter 42 They beg us to help them …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 28 Don’t speak until someone speak to you 43 He orders us to clean the floor ………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 29 A neighbor is looking after the children 44 He recommends me to the job ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 30 Your story brings back pleasant memories 45 She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… II.5 Sentences with verbs of perception: (giác II.7 Sentences of imperative: quan) 46 Open your book! 31 I have heard her sing that song several times ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 47 Take off your hat! 32 People saw him steal your car …………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 48 Don’t that silly thing again! 33 The teacher is watching them work …………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 49 Let tell them about it! 34 He won’t let you that silly thing again ………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 50 Don’t let the other see you! 35 People don’t make the children work hard ………………………………………… …………………………………………………… II.8 Some special sentences: 36 They made him work all day 51 It is dangerous for us to take the short cut …………………………………………………… …………………………………………… 37 The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her 52 You need to have you hair cut bag …………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… 53 You must see it to believe it 38 The terrorists made the hostages lie down …………………………………………… …………………………………………………… 54 John wants someone to take some photographs 39 Police advise drivers to use an alternative route ………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… 55 We enjoy writing letter …………………………………………………… III Read the sentences then write another sentences with the same meaning .It is believe that the wanted man is living in New York - The wanted man It is said that many people are homeless after the flood - Many people It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law - The Prime Minister It is expected that the government will lose the election - The government It is thought that the prisoner escaped climbing over the wall - The prisoner It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen - The thieves It is alleged that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour - He It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident - Two people It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion - Three men 10 It is said that he is 108 years old - He 11 They rumored the man was still living - The man 12 They declared that she won the competition - She 13 People believed that13 is an unlucky number - Number 13 14 They saw that John is the brightest student in class - John 15 People believed that the earth stood still - The earth - Hãy cố gắng ! Tương lai đợi phía trước   ... - The baby is crying loudly in the bedroom - I can dance Là câu chuyển câu bị động Dạng đặc biệt Câu bị động đặc biệt dạng - Cấu trúc: S + V1, V2 + O (Câu có động từ V1 V2) Ví dụ: - Câu chủ động: ... report Với câu chủ động viết lại bị động sau: → My homework has been done and the report has been typed (câu bị động) Câu bị động đặc biệt dạng - Cấu trúc: V + O + V Dùng cho MAKE LET Ví dụ: - He made... morning Trong câu có động từ typed mailed có tân ngữ letters Và viết lại câu bị động sau: → The letters were typed and mailed this morning (câu bị động) Câu bị động đặc biệt dạng - Cấu trúc: S