MỞ ĐẦU Ngày nay, với phát triển KH-KT, xu tự hố tồn cầu phá tan xu hướng khép kín quốc gia hành tinh đồng thời tăng cường tuỳ thuộc lợi ích kinh tế quốc gia Cùng với Mỹ Nhật Bản, EU ba trụ cột kinh tế giới Do dó, quan hệ hợp tác kinh tế với tổ chức vấn đề quan trọng hàng đầu kinh tế phát triển Việt Nam Quan hệ với EU thưc từ năm 1990 đặc biệt “Hiệp định khung Việt Nam - EU” thơng qua vào năm 1995 Việt Nam trở thành đối tác bình đẳng với EU Là tổ chức kinh tế khổng lồ, đứng sau Mỹ mà học giả kinh tế Việt Nam nước cho rằng: Quan hệ kinh tế Việt Nam - EU giữ vị trí vơ quan trọng quan hệ kinh tế đối ngoại Việt Nam, chí cịn yếu tố mang tính chất sống cịn kinh tế Việt Nam Nhận thức tầm quan trọng quan hệ thương mại này, đặc biệt ảnh hưởng tới Kinh tế Việt Nam, với hướng dẫn nhiệt tình tài liệu tham khảo, nhóm 22 chúng em xin phép trình bày đề tài với nội dung: Quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam nước EU Bằng phương pháp thống kê số liệu chạy mơ hình, chúng em nỗ lực viết khơng thể tránh khỏi sai sót, chúng em mong nhận giúp đỡ, góp ý đánh giá cô để làm tốt hơn! NỘI DUNG PHẦN I: TỔNG QUAN QUAN HỆ THƯƠNG MẠI VIỆT NAM – EU VÀ HIỆP ĐỊNH EVFTA: I.1 Tổng quan quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam- EU: Thương mại trụ cột quan trọng quan hệ Việt Nam – EU EU đối tác thương mại lớn thứ hai (sau Trung Quốc) thị trường xuất lớn thứ hai (sau Mỹ) Việt Nam Từ 2001 đến 2015, kim ngạch buôn bán hai chiều tăng lần, từ mức 4,5 tỷ USD năm 2001 lên 41,8 tỷ USD năm 2015 Tổng kim ngạch thương mại hai chiều hết tháng 12/2015 41,8 tỷ USD (tăng 12% so với kỳ năm 2014), xuất 30,8 tỷ USD (tăng 9,4% so với kỳ năm 2014), nhập 11 tỷ USD (tăng 19% so với kỳ năm 2014) Hiệp định thương mại tự Việt Nam – EU (EVFTA): - Tháng 3/2010, gặp với Thủ tướng Chính phủ Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, Ủy viên thương mại EC Ca-ren Gút thức đề nghị đàm phán FTA song phương Việt Nam EU - Tháng 10/2010, Thủ tướng Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Chủ tịch EC Ba-rô-sô tuyên bố khởi động đàm phán FTA song phương - Ngày 26/6/2012, Bộ trưởng Cơng Thương Vũ Huy Hồng Ủy viên Thương mại EU Ca-ren Gút tuyên bố thức đàm phán FTA Việt Nam - EU - Ngày 02/12/2015 Brussels, trước chứng kiến Thủ tướng Chính phủ Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Chủ tịch Ủy ban châu Âu Jean-Claude Juncker, Bộ trưởng Bộ Công Thương Vũ Huy Hoàng Ủy viên phụ trách Thương mại EC Cecilia Malmstrom ký Tuyên bố việc thức kết thúc đàm phán EVFTA Hiện nay, hai bên hoàn tất vấn đề kỹ thuật để tiến tới ký thức Các nội dung EVFTA gồm: Cam kết mở cửa thị trường hàng hóa, Quy tắc xuất xứ, Hải quan thuận lợi hóa thương mại, Vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm kiểm dịch động thực vật (SPS), Hàng rào kỹ thuật thương mại (TBT), Cam kết mở cửa thị trường dịch vụ, Đầu tư, Phòng vệ thương mại, Cạnh tranh, Doanh nghiệp nhà nước, Mua sắm phủ, Sở hữu trí tuệ, Phát triển bình vững, Hợp tác xây dựng lực, Các vấn đề pháp lý Theo cam kết EVFTA, vịng năm, EU xóa bỏ 99,2% số dịng thuế biểu thuế, tương đương 99,7% kim ngạch xuất Việt Nam vào EU Trong vòng 10 năm, Việt Nam xóa bỏ 99% số dịng thuế nhập từ EU Đối với thương mại dịch vụ đầu tư, EU cam kết tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho doanh nghiệp Việt Nam cao mức cam kết WTO tương đương mức cam kết cao EU FTA gần đây.Cam kết Việt Nam EU cao WTO ngang với mức mở cửa cao Việt Nam đối tác khác Đối với Việt Nam, hưởng lợi nhiều từ EVFTA ngành xuất chủ lực Việt Nam mà EU trì thuế quan cao dệt may, giày dép hàng nông sản Về nhập khẩu, doanh nghiệp Việt Nam có hội tiếp cận với nguồn máy móc, thiết bị, cơng nghệ/kỹ thuật cao từ EU, qua nâng cao suất chất lượng sản phẩm Về môi trường kinh doanh, việc thực thi cam kết EVFTA dẫn đến cải thiện thể chế, sách, pháp luật theo hướng minh bạch, thuận lợi phù hợp với thông lệ quốc tế PHẦN II: MỘT SỐ KHÁI NIỆM TRONG KINH TẾ HỌC CĨ LIÊN QUAN VÀ THIẾT LẬP MƠ HÌNH: Một số khái niệm: Thương mại song phương hay buôn bán song phương (Bilateral Trade) Là khái niệm để hoạt động buôn bán hai nước Buôn bán song phương phận buôn bán đa phương Thu nhập quốc dân (Gross national income-GNI) số kinh tế xác định tổng thu nhập quốc gia thời gian, thường năm Đây tiêu đo thực lực quốc gia Thu nhập quốc dân tương tự Tổng sản lượng quốc gia-GNP , khác biệt chỗ GNP không trừ thuế gián thu khấu hao Ví dụ, lợi nhuận công ty Mỹ hoạt động Anh tính vào GNI Mỹ GDP Anh, khơng tính vào GNI Anh hay GDP Mỹ Thu nhập bình quân đầu người (GPC): đại lượng tính cách lấy thu nhập quốc dân nước (tổng thu nhập quốc dân-GNI) chia cho dân số Đây mức tính thu nhập bình qn cho người dân, nam hay nữ, người lớn hay trẻ em Vì phân phối thu nhập khơng hồn tồn cơng nhiều lý khác (ví dụ tình trạng nhiễm, kinh tế ngầm, hoạt động nội trợ) nên tiêu thu nhập đầu người khơng phải đại lượng hồn hảo phúc lợi kinh tế mức sống Thuế suất(TAXE): Thuế suất thuế thu hàng hóa xuất Nó đặt mặt hàng hàng hóa rời khỏi đất nước thơng qua thương mại Tỷ giá hối đối (cịn gọi tỷ giá trao đổi ngoại tệ, tỷ giá Forex, tỷ giá FX EX ): Tỷ giá hối đoái quan hệ so sánh hai tiền tệ hai nước với Tỷ giá hối đoái khái niệm dùng để biểu thị tương quan giá hai đồng tiền hai nước khác I.2 Thiết lập mơ hình: xtreg lntrade lngpc lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu,re Random-effects GLS regression obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 R-sq: within = 0.7895 19 between = 0.5531 19.0 overall = 0.6232 19 Number of Wald chi2(6) = 1905.16 corr(u_i, X) = (assumed) = 0.0000 Prob > chi2 Number of Obs per group: = avg = max = lntrade | Coef Std Err z P>|z| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngpc | 8063411 0856924 9.41 0.000 6383871 974295 lnpop | 9611444 1709851 5.62 0.000 6260198 1.296269 lndis | -.9159795 2.825125 -0.32 0.746 -6.453122 4.621163 lnex | -.0593016 3145284 -0.19 0.850 -.6757659 5571627 lntaxvn| -.9631491 1838099 -5.24 0.000 -1.32341 -.6028884 lntaxeu| -.8667041 8311799 -1.04 0.297 -2.495787 7623786 _cons | -14.89812 25.0062 -0.60 0.551 -63.90936 34.11313 + -sigma_u| 1.2743752 sigma_e| 56386 rho | 83628066 (fraction of variance due to u_i) xttest0 Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier test for random effects lntrade[partner1,t] = Xb + u[partner1] + e[partner1,t] Estimated results: | Var sd = sqrt(Var) -+ lntrade | 4.774278 2.185012 e | 3179381 56386 u | 1.624032 1.274375 lntrade | Coef Std Err t P>|t| [95% Conf Interval] + lngpc | 7726459 0876178 8.82 0.000 6005007 9447912 lnpop | 2.340504 5088623 4.60 0.000 1.340727 3.340281 lndis | (omitted) lnex | -.1287328 3181494 -0.40 0.686 -.7538103 4963446 lntaxvn | -.8205335 1916379 -4.28 0.000 -1.19705 -.444017 lntaxeu | -.8081606 8271013 -0.98 0.329 -2.433191 8168696 _cons | -69.48159 17.49259 -3.97 0.000 -103.8498 -35.11339 + sigma_u | 2.526669 sigma_e | 56386 rho | 95256067 (fraction of variance due to u_i) F test that all u_i=0: F(27, 499) = 88.40 Prob > F = 0.0000 est store fe2 hausman fe2 re2 Test: Var(u) = chibar2(01) = 3137.13 Prob > chibar2 = 0.0000 - RE tốt pooled OLS xtreg lntrade lngpc lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu,fe note: lndis omitted because of collinearity Fixed-effects (within) regression of obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 R-sq: within = 0.7926 19 between = 0.4812 19.0 overall = 0.4904 19 F(5,499) = 381.40 corr(u_i, Xb) = -0.8087 = 0.0000 Number Number of Obs per group: = avg = max = Prob > F Coefficients -| (b) (B) (b-B) sqrt(diag(V_bV_B)) | fe2 re2 Difference S.E + lngpc | 7726459 8063411 -.0336951 0182675 lnpop | 2.340504 9611444 1.37936 4792755 lnex | -.1287328 -.0593016 -.0694312 0478636 lntaxvn | -.8205335 -.9631491 1426156 0542125 lntaxeu | -.8081606 -.8667041 0585435 b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtreg Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic chi2(5) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B) = 9.31 Prob>chi2 = 0.0974 – chọn RE (V_b-V_B is not positive definite) cor lngpc lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu (obs=532) | lngpc lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu + -lngpc | 1.0000 lnpop | 0.0994 1.0000 lndis | 0.2427 0.2702 1.0000 lnex | 0.7473 0.0422 0.0000 1.0000 lntaxvn | -0.6824 -0.0424 0.0000 -0.8284 1.0000 lntaxeu | -0.6496 -0.0358 -0.0000 -0.8435 0.6676 1.0000 reg lntrade lngpc lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 532 -+ F(6, 525) = 155.26 Model | 1621.37278 270.228796 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 913.768633 525 1.74051168 Rsquared = 0.6396 -+ -Adj Rsquared = 0.6354 Total | 2535.14141 531 4.77427761 Root MSE = 1.3193 lntrade | Coef Std Err t P>|t| [95% Conf Interval] + lngpc | 1.074645 0807891 13.30 0.000 9159356 1.233355 lnpop | 7908773 042548 18.59 0.000 707292 8744626 lndis | -1.04679 7105363 -1.47 0.141 -2.442633 3490535 lnex | -.6612743 5970113 -1.11 0.269 -1.834099 5115502 lntaxvn | -.7380455 3904596 -1.89 0.059 -1.505101 0290096 lntaxeu | -.3836066 1.901874 -0.20 0.840 -4.119825 3.352612 _cons | -7.838559 10.82268 -0.72 0.469 -29.09964 13.42252 vif Variable | VIF 1/VIF -+ -lnex | 6.86 0.145671 lntaxeu | 3.53 0.283578 lntaxvn | 3.34 0.299030 lngpc | 2.72 0.367628 lndis | 1.24 0.807176 lnpop | 1.08 0.925018 -+ -Mean VIF | 3.13 *Pooled OLS ko có đa cộng tuyến / RE có đa cộng tuyến findit xtserial xtserial lntrade lnex lngni lnpop lndis lntaxvn lntaxeu Wooldridge test for autocorrelation in panel data H0: no first-order autocorrelation F( 1, 27) = 4.138 Prob > F = 0.0519 * khơng có tự tương quan xtreg lntrade lngni lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu, re Random-effects GLS regression of obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 R-sq: within = 0.7895 19 between = 0.5531 19.0 overall = 0.6232 19 Wald chi2(6) = 1905.16 corr(u_i, X) = (assumed) = 0.0000 Number Number of Obs per group: = avg = max = Prob > chi2 lntrade | Coef Std Err z P>|z| [95% Conf Interval] + lngni | 8063408 0856923 9.41 0.000 6383869 9742947 lnpop | 1548037 1929334 0.80 0.422 -.2233389 5329462 lndis | -.9159776 2.825125 -0.32 0.746 -6.45312 4.621165 lnex | -.0593014 3145284 -0.19 0.850 -.6757658 5571629 lntaxvn | -.9631493 1838099 -5.24 0.000 -1.32341 -.6028886 lntaxeu | -.8667063 8311799 -1.04 0.297 -2.495789 7623764 _cons | 18.5219 25.60413 0.72 0.469 -31.66126 68.70507 + sigma_u | 1.2743753 sigma_e | 56386002 rho | 83628067 (fraction of variance due to u_i) - xttest0 Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier test for random effects xtcsd, friedman Friedman's test of cross sectional independence = 99.857, Pr = 0.0000 * có tương quan đồng thời ******************************************** ************************** xtreg lntrade lngni lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu, re Random-effects GLS regression obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 lndis | -.9159776 2.825125 -0.32 0.746 -6.45312 4.621165 lnex | -.0593014 3145284 -0.19 0.850 -.6757658 5571629 lntaxvn | -.9631493 1838099 -5.24 0.000 -1.32341 -.6028886 lntaxeu | -.8667063 8311799 -1.04 0.297 -2.495789 7623764 _cons | 18.5219 25.60413 0.72 0.469 -31.66126 68.70507 + -sigma_u | 1.2743753 sigma_e | 56386002 rho | 83628067 (fraction of variance due to u_i) - Number of Number of lntrade[partner1,t] = Xb + u[partner1] + e[partner1,t] Estimated results: | Var sd = sqrt(Var) -+ lntrade | 4.774278 2.185012 e | 3179381 56386 u | 1.624032 1.274375 Test: Var(u) = chibar2(01) = 3137.13 Prob > chibar2 = 0.0000 est store re R-sq: within = 0.7895 19 between = 0.5531 19.0 overall = 0.6232 19 Wald chi2(6) = 1905.16 corr(u_i, X) = (assumed) = 0.0000 Obs per group: = avg = max = xtreg lntrade lngni lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu, fe note: lndis omitted because of collinearity Fixed-effects (within) regression obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 Number of Number of Prob > chi2 lntrade | Coef Std Err z P>|z| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngni | 8063408 0856923 9.41 0.000 6383869 9742947 lnpop | 1548037 1929334 0.80 0.422 -.2233389 5329462 R-sq: within = 0.7926 19 between = 0.4812 19.0 overall = 0.4904 19 F(5,499) = 381.40 corr(u_i, Xb) = -0.8087 0.0000 Obs per group: = avg = max = Prob > F = lntrade | Coef Std Err t P>|t| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngni | 7726457 0876178 8.82 0.000 6005004 944791 lnpop | 1.567859 522135 3.00 0.003 5420047 2.593713 lndis | (omitted) lnex | -.1287327 3181494 -0.40 0.686 -.7538102 4963448 lntaxvn | -.8205337 1916379 -4.28 0.000 -1.19705 -.4440171 lntaxeu | -.8081626 8271012 -0.98 0.329 -2.433193 8168675 _cons | -37.45811 18.10862 -2.07 0.039 -73.03664 -1.879582 + -sigma_u | 2.5266694 sigma_e | 56386002 rho | 95256068 (fraction of variance due to u_i) F test that all u_i=0: F(27, 499) = 88.40 Prob > F = 0.0000 est store fe hausman fe re Coefficients -| (b) (B) (b-B) sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B)) | fe re Difference S.E + -lngni | 7726457 8063408 -.0336951 0182675 lnpop | 1.567859 1548037 1.413055 4851821 lnex | -.1287327 -.0593014 -.0694312 0478637 lntaxvn | -.8205337 -.9631493 1426157 0542125 lntaxeu | -.8081626 -.8667063 0585436 b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtreg Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic chi2(5) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B) = 9.31 Prob>chi2 = 0.0974 (V_b-V_B is not positive definite) * p value =0.33 > 0.05 -> chọn RE corr lngni lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu (obs=532) | lngni lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu + -lngni | 1.0000 lnpop | 0.7933 1.0000 lndis | 0.3464 0.2702 1.0000 lnex | 0.4881 0.0422 0.0000 1.0000 lntaxvn | -0.4486 -0.0424 0.0000 -0.8284 1.0000 lntaxeu | -0.4238 -0.0358 -0.0000 -0.8435 0.6676 1.0000 reg lntrade lngpc lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 532 -+ -F(6, 525) = 155.26 Model | 1621.37278 270.228796 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 913.768633 525 1.74051168 R-squared = 0.6396 -+ -Adj Rsquared = 0.6354 Total | 2535.14141 531 4.77427761 Root MSE = 1.3193 lntrade | Coef Std Err t P>|t| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngpc | 1.074645 0807891 13.30 0.000 9159356 1.233355 lnpop | 7908773 042548 18.59 0.000 707292 8744626 lndis | -1.04679 7105363 -1.47 0.141 -2.442633 3490535 lnex | -.6612743 5970113 -1.11 0.269 -1.834099 5115502 lntaxvn | -.7380455 3904596 -1.89 0.059 -1.505101 0290096 lntaxeu | -.3836066 1.901874 -0.20 0.840 -4.119825 3.352612 _cons | -7.838559 10.82268 -0.72 0.469 -29.09964 13.42252 vif Variable | VIF 1/VIF -+ lnex | 6.86 0.145671 lntaxeu | 3.53 0.283578 lntaxvn | 3.34 0.299030 lngpc | 2.72 0.367628 lndis | 1.24 0.807176 lnpop | 1.08 0.925018 -+ -Mean VIF | 3.13 _cons | 18.5219 25.60413 0.72 0.469 -31.66126 68.70507 + -sigma_u | 1.2743753 sigma_e | 56386002 rho | 83628067 (fraction of variance due to u_i) - *Pooled OLS ko có đa cộng tuyến / RE có đa cộng tuyến findit xtserial xtcsd, friedman Friedman's test of cross sectional independence = 99.857, Pr = 0.0000 xtserial lntrade lnex lngni lnpop lndis lntaxvn lntaxeu * có tương quan đồng thời Wooldridge test for autocorrelation in panel data H0: no first-order autocorrelation F( 1, 27) = 4.138 Prob > F = 0.0519 * chạy mơ hình 3, loại bỏ POP xtreg lntrade lngni lngpc lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu, re * khơng có tự tương quan xtreg lntrade lngni lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu, re Random-effects GLS regression obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 R-sq: within = 0.7895 between = 0.5531 19.0 overall = 0.6232 19 Wald chi2(6) = 1905.16 corr(u_i, X) = (assumed) = 0.0000 Number of Number of Obs per group: = 19 avg = max = Prob > chi2 lntrade | Coef Std Err z P>|z| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngni | 8063408 0856923 9.41 0.000 6383869 9742947 lnpop | 1548037 1929334 0.80 0.422 -.2233389 5329462 lndis | -.9159776 2.825125 -0.32 0.746 -6.45312 4.621165 lnex | -.0593014 3145284 -0.19 0.850 -.6757658 5571629 lntaxvn | -.9631493 1838099 -5.24 0.000 -1.32341 -.6028886 lntaxeu | -.8667063 8311799 -1.04 0.297 -2.495789 7623764 Random-effects GLS regression obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 R-sq: within = 0.7895 between = 0.5531 19.0 overall = 0.6232 19 Wald chi2(6) = 1905.16 corr(u_i, X) = (assumed) = 0.0000 Number of Number of Obs per group: = 19 avg = max = Prob > chi2 lntrade | Coef Std Err z P>|z| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngni | 9611437 1709851 5.62 0.000 6260191 1.296268 lngpc | -.1548027 1929335 -0.80 0.422 -.5329453 2233399 lndis | -.9159747 2.825124 -0.32 0.746 -6.453117 4.621167 lnex | -.0593019 3145284 -0.19 0.850 -.6757662 5571625 lntaxvn | -.9631493 1838099 -5.24 0.000 -1.32341 -.6028885 lntaxeu | -.8667063 83118 -1.04 0.297 -2.495789 7623765 _cons | 24.93795 26.18674 0.95 0.341 -26.38711 76.26301 + -sigma_u | 1.2743753 sigma_e | 56386006 rho | 83628065 (fraction of variance due to u_i) xttest0 Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier test for random effects lntrade[partner1,t] = Xb + u[partner1] + e[partner1,t] Estimated results: | Var sd = sqrt(Var) -+ lntrade | 4.774278 2.185012 e | 3179382 5638601 u | 1.624032 1.274375 est store fe3 hausman fe3 re3 Test: Var(u) = chibar2(01) = 3137.13 Prob > chibar2 = 0.0000 est store re3 xtreg lntrade lngni lngpc lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu, fe note: lndis omitted because of collinearity Fixed-effects (within) regression obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 R-sq: within = 0.7926 between = 0.4812 19.0 overall = 0.4904 19 F(5,499) = 381.40 corr(u_i, Xb) = -0.8087 = 0.0000 _cons | 27.52417 5.512793 4.99 0.000 16.69302 38.35531 + -sigma_u | 2.5266628 sigma_e | 56386006 rho | 95256044 (fraction of variance due to u_i) F test that all u_i=0: F(27,499) = 88.40 Prob > F = 0.0000 Number of Number of Obs per group: = 19 avg = max = Prob > F lntrade | Coef Std Err t P>|t| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngni | 2.340499 5088625 4.60 0.000 1.340722 3.340276 lngpc | -1.567853 5221353 -3.00 0.003 -2.593708 -.5419988 lndis | (omitted) lnex | -.1287331 3181494 -0.40 0.686 -.7538106 4963445 lntaxvn | -.8205342 1916379 -4.28 0.000 -1.197051 -.4440176 lntaxeu | -.8081663 8271013 -0.98 0.329 -2.433196 8168639 Coefficients -| (b) (B) (b-B) sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B)) | fe3 re3 Difference S.E + -lngni | 2.340499 9611437 1.379355 4792757 lngpc | -1.567853 -.1548027 -1.413051 4851824 lnex | -.1287331 -.0593019 -.0694312 0478639 lntaxvn | -.8205342 -.9631493 142615 0542126 lntaxeu | -.8081663 -.8667063 0585401 b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtreg Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic chi2(5) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B) = 9.31 Prob>chi2 = 0.0974 (V_b-V_B is not positive definite) * p value =0.33 > 0.05 -> chọn RE corr lngni lngpc lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu (obs=532) | lngni lngpc lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu + -lngni | 1.0000 lngpc | 0.6847 1.0000 lndis | 0.3464 0.2427 1.0000 lnex | 0.4881 0.7473 0.0000 1.0000 lntaxvn | -0.4486 -0.6824 0.0000 -0.8284 1.0000 lntaxeu | -0.4238 -0.6496 -0.0000 -0.8435 0.6676 1.0000 Prob > F = 0.0519 reg lntrade lngpc lngni lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu * khơng có tự tương quan Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 532 -+ -F(6,525) = 155.26 Model | 1621.3727 270.228784 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 913.768705 525 1.74051182 R-squared = 0.6396 -+ -Adj Rsquared = 0.6354 Total | 2535.14141 531 4.77427761 Root MSE = 1.3193 lntrade | Coef Std Err t P>|t| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngpc | 2837679 0913521 3.11 0.002 1043073 4632284 lngni | 7908772 042548 18.59 0.000 7072919 8744625 lndis | -1.046788 7105363 -1.47 0.141 -2.442632 3490553 lnex | -.6612745 5970113 -1.11 0.269 -1.834099 51155 lntaxvn | -.7380456 3904596 -1.89 0.059 -1.505101 0290096 lntaxeu | -.3836084 1.901874 -0.20 0.840 -4.119827 3.35261 _cons | 24.94055 10.99597 2.27 0.024 3.339056 46.54205 vif Variable | VIF 1/VIF -+ -lnex | 6.86 0.145671 lntaxeu | 3.53 0.283578 lngpc | 3.48 0.287525 lntaxvn | 3.34 0.299030 lngni | 2.01 0.496280 lndis | 1.24 0.807176 -+ -Mean VIF | 3.41 xtreg lntrade lngni lnpop lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu, re Random-effects GLS regression obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 R-sq: within = 0.7895 between = 0.5531 19.0 overall = 0.6232 19 Wald chi2(6) = 1905.16 corr(u_i, X) = (assumed) = 0.0000 Number of Number of Obs per group: = 19 avg = max = Prob > chi2 lntrade | Coef Std Err z P>|z| [95% Conf Interval] + -lngni | 8063408 0856923 9.41 0.000 6383869 9742947 lnpop | 1548037 1929334 0.80 0.422 -.2233389 5329462 lndis | -.9159776 2.825125 -0.32 0.746 -6.45312 4.621165 lnex | -.0593014 3145284 -0.19 0.850 -.6757658 5571629 lntaxvn | -.9631493 1838099 -5.24 0.000 -1.32341 -.6028886 lntaxeu | -.8667063 8311799 -1.04 0.297 -2.495789 7623764 _cons | 18.5219 25.60413 0.72 0.469 -31.66126 68.70507 + -sigma_u | 1.2743753 sigma_e | 56386002 rho | 83628067 (fraction of variance due to u_i) xtreg lntrade lngni lngpc lndis lnex lntaxvn lntaxeu, re *Pooled OLS ko có đa cộng tuyến / RE có đa cộng tuyến xtserial lntrade lnex lngni lngpc lndis lntaxvn lntaxeu Wooldridge test for autocorrelation in panel data H0: no first-order autocorrelation F( 27) = 4.138 Random-effects GLS regression obs = 532 Group variable: partner1 groups = 28 R-sq: within = 0.7895 Number of Number of Obs per group: = 19 10 KẾT LUẬN Như vậy, từ năm 2001 đến 2017, kim ngạch xuất nhập Việt Nam với EU gia tăng vững chắc, xuất từ Việt Nam sang EU gia tăng mạnh mẽ nhanh nhập khẩu, góp phần làm thặng dư thương mại Việt Nam với EU tăng nhanh đưa Việt Nam chuyển từ trạng thái thâm hụt sang thặng dư thương mại EU giữ vững đối tác thương mại lớn, quan trọng Việt Nam xuất nhập EU Việt Nam bị ảnh hưởng khủng hoảng tài tồn cầu kinh tế EU gặp nhiều khó khăn từ tác động khủng hoảng nợ công Năm 2014-2015, EU đối tác xuất lớn thứ hai, đối tác nhập lớn thứ tư đối tác thương mại lớn thứ hai Việt Nam Hiện nay, với bối cảnh mới, thay đổi chiến lược phát triển sách thương mại từ phía Việt Nam EU, việc kết thúc đàm phán EVFTA vào cuối năm 2015, tiềm gia tăng thương mại Việt Nam EU tương lai lớn 15 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO Byers (1997), Great Circle Distance Between Capital City, https://www.chemicalecology.net/ , truy cập lần cuối ngày 18/9/2019 Tổng cục thống kê: Số liệu thương mại song phương, https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx, truy cập lần cuối ngày 18/9/2019 The World Bank: Tổng thu nhập quốc dân GNI, http://tfig.unece.org/contents/org-world-bank.htm, truy cập lần cuối ngày 18/9/2019 European Commission, Facts and figures: Free Trade Agreement between EU andVietnam, https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-15-5468_en.htm, truy cập lần cuối ngày 18/9/2019 Vu Thanh Huong, Possibility to bring about economic benefits of EVFTA and implications for Vietnam’s enterprises, International Conference on Emerging Challenges: Managing to Success (ICECH 2015), Vietnam Bach Khoa Publishng House 12-23, 2015 Nguyen Binh Duong, Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement: Impact and Policy Implications for Vietnam, 2016, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Vietnam-EU-Free-Trade-Agreement %3A-Impact-and-Policy-D %C6%B0%C6%A1ng/62bdb8156270efdf13919a62b9417bfee5cd1be1, truy cập ngày 23/9/2019 Nhìn lại thương mại Việt Nam- EU gần thập kỷ qua, https://theleader.vn/nhin-lai-thuong-mai-viet-nam-eu-gan-mot-thap-ky-qua1561681367369.htm, truy cập ngày 20/9/2019 Export Tax Law and Legal Definition, https://definitions.uslegal.com/e/export-tax/, , truy cập ngày 20/9/2019 Tác động tỷ giá hối đoái đến cán cân thương mại Việt Nam, tạp chí Tài chính, http://tapchitaichinh.vn/kinh-te-vi-mo/tac-dong-cua-ty-gia-hoi-doaiden-can-can-thuong-mai-viet-nam-hien-nay-138529.html, truy cập ngày 23/9/2019 PHỤ LỤC: BẢNG SỐ LIỆU THỐNG KÊ YEA R PARTNER TRADE GNIVN GNI PARTNER GPC VN GPC PARTNER POPVN POPPART NER DIST TAXE TA XE VN PART EXRATE NER 1999 Austria 62,183,000 28.3015381 213.74462 358.084724 26743.7380 7903587 7992324 8240.4095 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Austria 55,325,000 33.1935103 195.085959 415.384047 24350.5400 7991041 8011566 8240.4095 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Austria 63,577,943 34.8540026 194.639374 431.668613 24201.9749 8074249 8042293 8240.4095 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Austria 73,558,926 37.3840104 212.139375 458.505946 26248.5156 8153440 8081957 8240.4095 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Austria 89,087,284 42.0881061 261.03781 511.388326 32141.8808 8230165 8121423 8240.4095 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Austria 115,698,761 48.5730325 300.48957 584.774655 36770.7807 8306282 8171966 8240.4095 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Austria 146,017,035 56.5752388 315.30531 674.859155 38321.8112 8383266 8227829 8240.4095 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Austria 161,249,856 64.9455273 336.78334 767.518499 40730.1925 8461754 8268641 8240.4095 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Austria 183,730,621 75.2435016 388.299617 880.869374 46808.5377 8541959 8295487 8240.4095 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Austria 201,362,217 96.1808339 433.883404 1115.22527 52140.0724 8624341 8321496 8240.4095 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Austria 226,783,698 92.6137289 399.998889 1063.39802 47942.3952 8709225 8343323 8240.4095 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Austria 297,460,803 111.512775 395.170909 1267.65662 47250.0083 8796765 8363404 8240.4095 9.76 5.6 24706.525 Austria 619,001,374 129.698119 432.57389 1459.38833 51548.1759 8887156 8391643 8240.4095 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 Austria 1,230,595,1 06 149.569185 409.838651 1665.53500 48616.7365 8980248 8429991 8240.4095 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 Austria 2,101,598,9 16 163.884761 431.22876 1805.82359 50853.5095 9075347 8479823 8240.4095 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Austria 2,384,037,3 21 177.360648 442.57874 1933.83232 51785.6663 9171459 8546356 8240.4095 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Austria 2,491,776,7 75 183.320503 378.046595 1978.05661 43741.7286 9267707 8642699 8240.4095 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Austria 2,982,268,8 85 196.686612 393.603511 2100.48368 45051.902 9363872 8736668 8240.4095 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Austria 4,117,375,1 65 213.005790 415.729178 2251.72676 47255.0223 9459664 8797566 8240.4095 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Belgium 391,861,000 28.3015381 266.098018 358.084724 26020.6449 7903587 1022641 8976.5595 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Belgium 403,925,000 33.1935103 243.885664 415.384047 23790.8220 7991041 1025125 8976.5595 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Belgium 413,374,931 34.8540026 242.158479 431.668613 23541.2269 8074249 1028657 8976.5595 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Belgium 431,827,932 37.3840104 263.164784 458.505946 25468.9112 8153440 1033278 8976.5595 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Belgium 559,153,144 42.0881061 324.886569 511.388326 31310.9487 8230165 1037613 8976.5595 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Belgium 653,304,787 48.5730325 375.796002 584.774655 36060.9405 8306282 1042113 8976.5595 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Belgium 715,270,167 56.5752388 391.909588 674.859155 37400.8887 8383266 1047861 8976.5595 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Belgium 912,921,343 64.9455273 415.372977 767.518499 39379.4682 8461754 1054795 8976.5595 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Belgium 1,161,193,0 93 75.2435016 478.011771 880.869374 44986.3793 8541959 1062570 8976.5595 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Belgium 1,367,433,3 15 96.1808339 530.784386 1115.22527 49559.8248 8624341 1070997 8976.5595 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Belgium 1,097,991,1 18 92.6137289 485.149903 1063.39802 44935.8789 8709225 1079649 8976.5595 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Belgium 1,168,990,1 00 111.512775 498.788978 1267.65662 45778.9951 8796765 1089558 8976.5595 9.76 5.6 24706.525 Belgium 1,546,622,2 47 129.698119 532.322518 1459.38833 48225.2026 8887156 1103826 8976.5595 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 Belgium 1,558,219,6 61 149.569185 510.067794 1665.53500 45923.3741 8980248 1110693 8976.5595 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 Belgium 1,824,186,8 00 163.884761 529.513693 1805.82359 47449.9848 9075347 1115940 8976.5595 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Belgium 2,325,006,3 41 177.360648 534.471901 1933.83232 47682.1468 9171459 1120905 8976.5595 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Belgium 2,273,729,4 28 183.320503 453.360658 1978.05661 40212.2384 9267707 1127419 8976.5595 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Belgium 2,443,217,0 41 196.686612 470.206065 2100.48368 41495.7685 9363872 1133142 8976.5595 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Belgium 2,698,011,9 85 213.005790 500.732467 2251.72676 44019.8252 9459664 1137515 8976.5595 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Bulgaria 15,456,000 28.3015381 13.347272 358.084724 1625.60993 7903587 8210624 7843.7067 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Bulgaria 12,137,000 33.1935103 12.8296099 415.384047 1570.29863 7991041 8170172 7843.7067 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2011 2011 2001 Bulgaria 9 16,907,319 34.8540026 14.100517 431.668613 1760.55274 8074249 8009142 7843.7067 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 16.6199564 458.505946 2120.66032 8153440 7837161 7843.7067 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2002 Bulgaria 10,181,375 37.3840104 2003 Bulgaria 13,239,399 42.0881061 21.326486 511.388326 2742.84104 8230165 7775327 7843.7067 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Bulgaria 10,462,455 48.5730325 26.263477 584.774655 3403.38907 8306282 7716860 7843.7067 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Bulgaria 16,940,007 56.5752388 29.7201225 674.859155 3880.43231 8383266 7658972 7843.7067 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Bulgaria 28,987,580 64.9455273 33.2790553 767.518499 4378.23431 8461754 7601022 7843.7067 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Bulgaria 46,134,678 75.2435016 41.1755538 880.869374 5457.08539 8541959 7545338 7843.7067 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Bulgaria 91,154,877 96.1808339 52.0878702 1115.22527 6951.94475 8624341 7492561 7843.7067 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Bulgaria 70,213,196 92.6137289 50.9127035 1063.39802 6839.02119 8709225 7444443 7843.7067 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Bulgaria 86,115,199 111.512775 49.5557317 1267.65662 6700.70560 8796765 7395599 7843.7067 9.76 5.6 24706.525 69,099,505 129.698119 55.6140206 1459.38833 7568.25506 8887156 7348328 7843.7067 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 53.1808706 1665.53500 7279.17955 8980248 7305888 7843.7067 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Bulgaria 2012 Bulgaria 58,682,692 149.569185 2013 Bulgaria 67,501,336 163.884761 54.327578 1805.82359 7477.86897 9075347 7265115 7843.7067 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Bulgaria 87,061,188 177.360648 56.3228992 1933.83232 7796.70301 9171459 7223938 7843.7067 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Bulgaria 102,419,966 183.320503 49.192606 1978.05661 6853.25545 9267707 7177991 7843.7067 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Bulgaria 215,656,480 196.686612 53.1024745 2100.48368 7450.02815 9363872 7127822 7843.7067 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Bulgaria 109,402,191 213.005790 58.9848429 2251.72676 8335.96448 9459664 7075947 7843.7067 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Croatia 498,000 28.3015381 22.9014804 358.084724 5075.01121 7903587 4512597 8337.7616 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Croatia 894,000 33.1935103 21.3677795 415.384047 4782.08040 7991041 4468302 8337.7616 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Croatia 852,503 34.8540026 22.8713615 431.668613 5319.36415 8074249 4299642 8337.7616 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Croatia 1,624,258 37.3840104 26.4529082 458.505946 6148.73042 8153440 4302174 8337.7616 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Croatia 4,598,046 42.0881061 33.5471061 511.388326 7795.49051 8230165 4303399 8337.7616 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Croatia 5,589,526 48.5730325 40.8583675 584.774655 9491.79192 8306282 4304600 8337.7616 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Croatia 4,671,459 56.5752388 44.3968949 674.859155 10300.5571 8383266 4310145 8337.7616 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Croatia 11,240,525 64.9455273 49.2359598 767.518499 11420.5854 8461754 4311159 8337.7616 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Croatia 15,511,931 75.2435016 58.9099574 880.869374 13667.5154 8541959 4310217 8337.7616 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Croatia 19,498,775 96.1808339 68.5666785 1115.22527 15909.8310 8624341 4309705 8337.7616 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Croatia 62,185,985 92.6137289 60.7638084 1063.39802 14114.1123 8709225 4305181 8337.7616 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Croatia 23,605,340 111.512775 58.18995 1267.65662 13546.9535 8796765 4295427 8337.7616 9.76 5.6 24706.525 30,642,332 129.698119 60.6953756 1459.38833 14179.1019 8887156 4280622 8337.7616 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 54.8594861 1665.53500 12855.0065 8980248 4267558 8337.7616 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Croatia 2012 Croatia 20,932,093 149.569185 2013 Croatia 22,117,404 163.884761 56.9750022 1805.82359 13387.9619 9075347 4255689 8337.7616 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Croatia 43,031,693 177.360648 56.5361493 1933.83232 13339.0656 9171459 4238389 8337.7616 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Croatia 56,050,086 183.320503 49.198191 1978.05661 11703.8120 9267707 4203604 8337.7616 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Croatia 77,647,411 196.686612 49.9748188 2100.48368 11971.8832 9363872 4174349 8337.7616 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Croatia 89,654,087 213.005790 54.2219502 2251.72676 13146.2098 9459664 4124531 8337.7616 9.68 1999 Cyprus 1,075,000 28.3015381 9.89529666 358.084724 10685.5346 7903587 926046 7128.2609 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Cyprus 6,117,000 33.1935103 9.12856739 415.384047 9677.37110 7991041 943290 7128.2609 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Cyprus 13,031,920 34.8540026 9.65580146 431.668613 10055.2356 8074249 960276 7128.2609 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Cyprus 4,707,271 37.3840104 10.8312019 458.505946 11086.5926 8153440 976964 7128.2609 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Cyprus 6,273,135 42.0881061 13.9543715 511.388326 14044.7776 8230165 993563 7128.2609 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Cyprus 11,473,743 48.5730325 16.3458875 584.774655 16177.5119 8306282 1010408 7128.2609 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Cyprus 15,526,049 56.5752388 17.4750155 674.859155 17004.6333 8383266 1027662 7128.2609 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Cyprus 12,781,636 64.9455273 18.9603061 767.518499 18135.0350 8461754 1045507 7128.2609 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 25279.3388 2007 Cyprus 15,076,413 75.2435016 22.4331371 880.869374 21089.4641 8541959 1063713 7128.2609 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Cyprus 35,509,734 96.1808339 27.2655486 1115.22527 25209.3947 8624341 1081563 7128.2609 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Cyprus 24,946,697 92.6137289 24.6774937 1063.39802 22473.2499 8709225 1098083 7128.2609 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Cyprus 24,605,188 111.512775 24.7845695 1267.65662 22276.0221 8796765 1112612 7128.2609 9.76 5.6 24706.525 30,177,406 129.698119 27.3876147 1459.38833 24348.1607 8887156 1124833 7128.2609 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 24.2285879 1665.53500 21345.9084 8980248 1135046 7128.2609 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Cyprus 2012 Cyprus 28,820,333 149.569185 2013 Cyprus 27,666,569 163.884761 23.0701806 1805.82359 20168.6041 9075347 1143866 7128.2609 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Cyprus 46,416,364 177.360648 22.5717262 1933.83232 19588.6661 9171459 1152285 7128.2609 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Cyprus 58,726,793 183.320503 19.9291449 1978.05661 17165.7213 9267707 1160985 7128.2609 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Cyprus 73,689,993 196.686612 20.0402655 2100.48368 17125.6948 9363872 1170187 7128.2609 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Cyprus 83,876,915 213.005790 21.5404677 2251.72676 18259.5853 9459664 1179680 7128.2609 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Czech Republic 40,549,000 28.3015381 63.7400923 358.084724 6198.07079 7903587 1028386 8325.6483 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Czech Republic 41,113,000 33.1935103 60.5217189 415.384047 5901.64281 7991041 1025506 8325.6483 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Czech Republic 46,519,342 34.8540026 65.6857111 431.668613 6429.30905 8074249 1021660 8325.6483 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Czech Republic 48,469,675 37.3840104 79.0720129 458.505946 7754.50272 8153440 1019691 8325.6483 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Czech Republic 53,166,286 42.0881061 96.3294693 511.388326 9449.62607 8230165 1019399 8325.6483 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Czech Republic 57,031,894 48.5730325 113.683453 584.774655 11148.6051 8306282 1019710 8325.6483 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Czech Republic 64,909,751 56.5752388 130.131066 674.859155 12743.9343 8383266 1021121 8325.6483 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Czech Republic 92,123,891 64.9455273 146.045646 767.518499 14263.7954 8461754 1023890 8325.6483 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Czech Republic 125,146,622 75.2435016 177.13724 880.869374 17199.7473 8541959 1029882 8325.6483 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Czech Republic 156,020,313 96.1808339 220.424152 1115.22527 21226.0547 8624341 1038460 8325.6483 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Czech Republic 155,823,494 92.6137289 191.648586 1063.39802 18350.2260 8709225 1044393 8325.6483 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Czech Republic 205,261,042 111.512775 192.159596 1267.65662 18345.6247 8796765 1047441 8325.6483 9.76 5.6 24706.525 2011 Czech Republic 219,802,298 129.698119 210.686006 1459.38833 20072.8124 8887156 1049608 8325.6483 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 Czech Republic 242,115,498 149.569185 194.526472 1665.53500 18507.3209 8980248 1051078 8325.6483 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 Czech Republic 237,733,465 163.884761 196.903737 1805.82359 18727.2820 9075347 1051427 8325.6483 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Czech Republic 293,461,791 177.360648 193.821125 1933.83232 18414.7016 9171459 1052534 8325.6483 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Czech Republic 272,111,770 183.320503 174.242716 1978.05661 16522.0691 9267707 1054605 8325.6483 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Czech Republic 250,761,749 196.686612 182.443584 2100.48368 17266.5012 9363872 1056633 8325.6483 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Czech Republic 263,759,826 213.005790 202.624806 2251.72676 19125.5832 9459664 1059443 8325.6483 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Denmark 70,211,000 28.3015381 176.090565 358.084724 33088.5411 7903587 5321799 8286.6201 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Denmark 86,146,000 33.1935103 160.421868 415.384047 30043.7087 7991041 5339616 8286.6201 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Denmark 115,141,487 34.8540026 162.360744 431.668613 30298.0628 8074249 5358783 8286.6201 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Denmark 138,551,601 37.3840104 176.412403 458.505946 32815.2283 8153440 5375931 8286.6201 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Denmark 143,148,161 42.0881061 216.143722 511.388326 40096.6061 8230165 5390574 8286.6201 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Denmark 157,360,769 48.5730325 251.681995 584.774655 46568.7711 8306282 5404523 8286.6201 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Denmark 158,411,917 56.5752388 266.599076 674.859155 49193.1767 8383266 5419432 8286.6201 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Denmark 220,699,483 64.9455273 286.31163 767.518499 52657.2203 8461754 5437272 8286.6201 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Denmark 308,630,587 75.2435016 321.027059 880.869374 58780.6835 8541959 5461438 8286.6201 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Denmark 318,033,578 96.1808339 357.301936 1115.22527 65039.4222 8624341 5493621 8286.6201 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Denmark 352,686,924 92.6137289 324.446828 1063.39802 58743.6623 8709225 5523095 8286.6201 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Denmark 311,402,334 111.512775 327.262172 1267.65662 58990.7844 8796765 5547683 8286.6201 9.76 5.6 24706.525 421,023,842 129.698119 351.257092 1459.38833 63055.8391 8887156 5570572 8286.6201 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 334.536242 1665.53500 59828.6568 8980248 5591572 8286.6201 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 354.463411 1805.82359 63128.7095 9075347 5614932 8286.6201 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2011 Denmark 2012 Denmark 468,009,752 149.569185 2013 Denmark 453,991,766 163.884761 2014 Denmark 492,192,818 177.360648 365.83362 1933.83232 64824.1766 9171459 5643475 8286.6201 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 311.964189 1978.05661 54889.6142 9267707 5683483 8286.6201 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2015 Denmark 533,363,835 183.320503 2016 Denmark 614,793,598 196.686612 319.956052 2100.48368 55858.1518 9363872 5728010 8286.6201 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Denmark 663,121,996 213.005790 337.1793 2251.72676 58487.5056 9459664 5764980 8286.6201 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Estonia 249,164 28.3015381 171.325708 358.084724 123234.272 7903587 1390244 7504.6786 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Estonia 582,000 33.1935103 5.4721161 415.384047 3917.09008 7991041 1396985 7504.6786 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Estonia 2,036,154 34.8540026 5.94790252 431.668613 4284.87734 8074249 1388115 7504.6786 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Estonia 3,135,565 37.3840104 6.97878327 458.505946 5059.47241 8153440 1379350 7504.6786 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Estonia 2,793,360 42.0881061 9.30131357 511.388326 6785.71376 8230165 1370720 7504.6786 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Estonia 3,919,656 48.5730325 11.4650945 584.774655 8414.43949 8306282 1362550 7504.6786 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Estonia 4,488,453 56.5752388 13.4576555 674.859155 9933.49856 8383266 1354775 7504.6786 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Estonia 10,340,163 64.9455273 16.0821815 767.518499 11940.9430 8461754 1346810 7504.6786 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Estonia 10,979,014 75.2435016 20.7066926 880.869374 15444.9179 8541959 1340680 7504.6786 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Estonia 11,141,418 96.1808339 22.9219276 1115.22527 17143.1449 8624341 1337090 7504.6786 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Estonia 11,421,327 92.6137289 19.0544596 1063.39802 14278.1906 8709225 1334515 7504.6786 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Estonia 10,751,052 111.512775 18.4573117 1267.65662 13862.3043 8796765 1331475 7504.6786 9.76 5.6 24706.525 16,927,441 129.698119 22.0090142 1459.38833 16580.0569 8887156 1327439 7504.6786 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 22.1146621 1665.53500 16719.3838 8980248 1322696 7504.6786 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Estonia 2012 Estonia 18,107,048 149.569185 2013 Estonia 29,777,996 163.884761 24.5574912 1805.82359 18632.4333 9075347 1317997 7504.6786 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Estonia 41,909,547 177.360648 25.8588367 1933.83232 19671.3209 9171459 1314545 7504.6786 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Estonia 44,821,880 183.320503 22.400709 1978.05661 17029.4889 9267707 1315407 7504.6786 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Estonia 37,053,427 196.686612 23.4428944 2100.48368 17816.5925 9363872 1315790 7504.6786 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Estonia 44,132,003 213.005790 26.0856066 2251.72676 19801.0652 9459664 1317384 7504.6786 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Finland 35,940,000 28.3015381 133.871724 358.084724 25916.6387 7903587 5165474 7487.6806 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Finland 36,449,000 33.1935103 124.757693 415.384047 24102.1359 7991041 5176209 7487.6806 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Finland 39,408,781 34.8540026 129.19821 431.668613 24903.2403 8074249 5188008 7487.6806 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Finland 59,692,717 37.3840104 139.968944 458.505946 26914.0095 8153440 5200598 7487.6806 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Finland 62,272,500 42.0881061 170.057562 511.388326 32621.7351 8230165 5213014 7487.6806 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Finland 95,482,812 48.5730325 198.152471 584.774655 37900.9089 8306282 5228172 7487.6806 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Finland 99,808,753 56.5752388 205.29163 674.859155 39132.2671 8383266 5246096 7487.6806 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Finland 151,178,246 64.9455273 218.589888 767.518499 41507.5511 8461754 5266268 7487.6806 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Finland 170,991,350 75.2435016 256.190802 880.869374 48440.9842 8541959 5288720 7487.6806 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Finland 239,596,651 96.1808339 284.272741 1115.22527 53501.1092 8624341 5313399 7487.6806 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Finland 228,721,352 92.6137289 254.723534 1063.39802 47711.1236 8709225 5338871 7487.6806 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Finland 190,665,668 111.512775 251.157232 1267.65662 46828.4072 8796765 5363352 7487.6806 9.76 5.6 24706.525 210,986,451 129.698119 274.914236 1459.38833 51020.8534 8887156 5388272 7487.6806 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 258.046577 1665.53500 47663.0882 8980248 5413971 7487.6806 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Finland 2012 Finland 304,043,378 149.569185 2013 Finland 230,247,058 163.884761 270.904219 1805.82359 49807.9819 9075347 5438972 7487.6806 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Finland 263,947,758 177.360648 275.087627 1933.83232 50368.4011 9171459 5461512 7487.6806 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Finland 321,975,859 183.320503 235.138793 1978.05661 42912.2114 9267707 5479531 7487.6806 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Finland 331,403,104 196.686612 242.300319 2100.48368 44092.2582 9363872 5495303 7487.6806 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Finland 457,654,044 213.005790 253.046712 2251.72676 45939.8840 9459664 5508214 7487.6806 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 France 664,092,992 28.3015381 1522.417 358.084724 25165.2825 7903587 6049671 9193.7282 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 France 716,957,000 33.1935103 1383.7693 415.384047 22717.3289 7991041 6091250 9193.7282 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 France 769,495,664 34.8540026 1401.28224 431.668613 22838.0203 8074249 6135743 9193.7282 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 France 738,709,432 37.3840104 1509.85046 458.505946 24429.1552 8153440 6180526 9193.7282 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 France 908,223,999 42.0881061 1864.90903 511.388326 29960.8393 8230165 6224488 9193.7282 16.81 17589.9457 2004 France 1,175,325,6 81 48.5730325 2145.0329 584.774655 34208.3804 8306282 6270489 9193.7282 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 France 1,104,139,4 42 56.5752388 2233.731 674.859155 35355.3964 8383266 6317935 9193.7282 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 France 1,220,778,8 92 64.9455273 2364.98331 767.518499 37172.7755 8461754 6362138 9193.7282 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 France 2,045,978,0 89 75.2435016 2709.99576 880.869374 42332.9516 8541959 6401622 9193.7282 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 France 1,787,344,6 77 96.1808339 2981.95547 1115.22527 46321.6499 8624341 6437498 9193.7282 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 France 1,684,466,1 34 92.6137289 2752.09419 1063.39802 42531.6038 8709225 6470704 9193.7282 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 France 2,070,297,3 07 111.512775 2703.78034 1267.65662 41579.0250 8796765 6502750 9193.7282 9.76 5.6 24706.525 France 2,863,851,0 92 129.698119 2937.47893 1459.38833 44954.9120 8887156 6534278 9193.7282 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 France 3,752,475,2 80 149.569185 2742.50591 1665.53500 41768.4113 8980248 6565980 9193.7282 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 France 3,195,544,0 27 163.884761 2874.04383 1805.82359 43546.9849 9075347 6599868 9193.7282 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 France 3,590,778,2 06 177.360648 2913.98404 1933.83232 43940.8234 9171459 6631610 9193.7282 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 France 4,236,286,8 61 183.320503 2490.86287 1978.05661 37404.0692 9267707 6659336 9193.7282 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 France 4,184,672,3 97 196.686612 2517.741 2100.48368 37657.0406 9363872 6685976 9193.7282 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 France 4,692,640,9 87 213.005790 2646.48105 2251.72676 39579.3816 9459664 6686514 9193.7282 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Germany 923,008,992 28.3015381 2181.38824 358.084724 26569.8146 7903587 8210024 8323.7002 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Germany 1,025,404,0 00 33.1935103 1936.99742 415.384047 23561.1469 7991041 8221150 8323.7002 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Germany 1,118,486,4 43 34.8540026 1934.22013 431.668613 23487.8190 8074249 8234992 8323.7002 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Germany 1,287,108,7 24 37.3840104 2054.21043 458.505946 24902.9931 8153440 8248849 8323.7002 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Germany 1,469,323,4 44 42.0881061 2483.09255 511.388326 30085.6284 8230165 8253417 8323.7002 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Germany 1,759,061,2 94 48.5730325 2839.05637 584.774655 34406.0233 8306282 8251626 8323.7002 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Germany 1,747,434,8 95 56.5752388 2886.82875 674.859155 35004.8379 8383266 8246942 8323.7002 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Germany 2,359,802,6 36 64.9455273 3054.1651 767.518499 37075.7062 8461754 8237645 8323.7002 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Germany 3,163,351,7 15 75.2435016 3490.55023 880.869374 42429.8549 8541959 8226637 8323.7002 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Germany 3,553,332,3 33 96.1808339 3788.54988 1115.22527 46139.8782 8624341 8211009 8323.7002 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Germany 3,472,704,2 44 92.6137289 3494.79717 1063.39802 42670.3141 8709225 8190230 8323.7002 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Germany 4,115,134,6 26 111.512775 3484.41771 1267.65662 42608.8104 8796765 8177693 8323.7002 9.76 5.6 24706.525 Germany 5,565,457,0 08 129.698119 3852.52347 1459.38833 47991.5825 8887156 8027498 8323.7002 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 Germany 6,472,267,6 96 149.569185 3627.09779 1665.53500 45098.6717 8980248 8042582 8323.7002 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 Germany 7,691,008,9 44 163.884761 3837.35214 1805.82359 47582.9047 9075347 8064560 8323.7002 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Germany 7,781,504,1 38 177.360648 3974.99645 1933.83232 49084.6349 9171459 8098250 8323.7002 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Germany 8,910,149,5 87 183.320503 3454.33599 1978.05661 42287.6643 9267707 8168661 8323.7002 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Germany 8,810,731,4 33 196.686612 3564.46879 2100.48368 43285.0808 9363872 8234866 8323.7002 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Germany 9,557,284,5 11 213.005790 3770.89444 2251.72676 45620.9921 9459664 8265700 8323.7002 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Greece 16,114,000 28.3015381 140.933108 358.084724 13095.8059 7903587 1076169 7919.2556 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Greece 18,752,000 33.1935103 131.025533 415.384047 12125.4730 7991041 1080580 7919.2556 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Greece 22,057,417 34.8540026 137.2323 431.668613 12634.0114 8074249 1086213 7919.2556 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Greece 37,172,239 37.3840104 153.797621 458.505946 14107.2564 8153440 1090202 7919.2556 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Greece 43,060,675 42.0881061 201.348326 511.388326 18424.8751 8230165 1092807 7919.2556 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Greece 47,348,637 48.5730325 237.701915 584.774655 21697.7503 8306282 1095514 7919.2556 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Greece 59,801,699 56.5752388 248.174204 674.859155 22587.3406 8383266 1098731 7919.2556 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Greece 66,551,728 64.9455273 268.245507 767.518499 24340.898 8461754 1102036 7919.2556 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Greece 88,726,461 75.2435016 310.292161 880.869374 28084.6196 8541959 1104847 7919.2556 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2011 2011 2008 Greece 3 131,372,626 96.1808339 343.903324 1115.22527 31044.2552 8624341 1107784 7919.2556 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 322.674846 1063.39802 29051.4406 8709225 1110701 7919.2556 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 293.229174 1267.65662 26366.3504 8796765 1112134 7919.2556 9.76 5.6 24706.525 25208.7114 8887156 1110489 7919.2556 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 1104501 7919.2556 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2009 Greece 83,663,014 92.6137289 2010 Greece 86,061,379 111.512775 144,234,209 129.698119 279.940194 1459.38833 247.300884 1665.53500 22390.2796 8980248 2011 Greece 2012 Greece 173,042,118 149.569185 2013 Greece 204,124,577 163.884761 239.57318 1805.82359 21848.4787 9075347 1096521 7919.2556 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Greece 207,165,075 177.360648 238.634968 1933.83232 21908.3657 9171459 1089241 7919.2556 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Greece 195,765,765 183.320503 196.862393 1978.05661 18192.8214 9267707 1082088 7919.2556 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Greece 239,018,773 196.686612 195.229697 2100.48368 18117.1327 9363872 1077597 7919.2556 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Greece 335,868,433 213.005790 203.480314 2251.72676 18920.1662 9459664 1075467 7919.2556 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Hungary 24,701,000 28.3015381 46.4662667 358.084724 4538.81617 7903587 1023753 8062.2217 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Hungary 30,228,000 33.1935103 45.0446241 415.384047 4411.39477 7991041 1021097 8062.2217 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Hungary 31,720,320 34.8540026 51.2031415 431.668613 5026.03774 8074249 1018757 8062.2217 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Hungary 35,235,773 37.3840104 64.3196337 458.505946 6331.54007 8153440 1015860 8062.2217 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Hungary 37,295,871 42.0881061 81.5205475 511.388326 8047.79397 8230165 1012955 8062.2217 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Hungary 38,001,401 48.5730325 98.5958624 584.774655 9755.06462 8306282 1010714 8062.2217 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Hungary 45,512,123 56.5752388 106.959583 674.859155 10603.6377 8383266 1008706 8062.2217 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Hungary 58,631,575 64.9455273 109.419516 767.518499 10864.4123 8461754 1007137 8062.2217 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Hungary 91,577,636 75.2435016 130.672776 880.869374 12994.7926 8541959 1005578 8062.2217 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Hungary 113,393,002 96.1808339 148.372456 1115.22527 14780.8006 8624341 1003818 8062.2217 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Hungary 172,894,881 92.6137289 124.695152 1063.39802 12441.3355 8709225 1002265 8062.2217 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Hungary 144,701,814 111.512775 124.874414 1267.65662 12487.4127 8796765 1000002 8062.2217 9.76 5.6 24706.525 168,362,137 129.698119 134.266932 1459.38833 13464.7621 8887156 9971727 8062.2217 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 122.770291 1665.53500 12375.5857 8980248 9920362 8062.2217 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Hungary 2012 Hungary 120,983,363 149.569185 2013 Hungary 147,670,554 163.884761 131.690154 1805.82359 13311.3375 9075347 9893082 8062.2217 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Hungary 175,543,501 177.360648 134.24056 1933.83232 13605.7361 9171459 9866468 8062.2217 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Hungary 195,107,820 183.320503 117.647485 1978.05661 11952.3671 9267707 9843028 8062.2217 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Hungary 266,491,728 196.686612 122.93478 2100.48368 12526.4409 9363872 9814023 8062.2217 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Hungary 354,483,338 213.005790 134.180643 2251.72676 13708.7360 9459664 9787966 8062.2217 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Italy 255,079,008 28.3015381 86.0577149 358.084724 22919.4726 7903587 3754786 9504.9506 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Italy 388,272,000 33.1935103 87.03352 415.384047 22872.4152 7991041 3805174 9504.9506 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Italy 434,714,098 34.8540026 93.2098311 431.668613 24108.6323 8074249 3866243 9504.9506 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Italy 541,422,435 37.3840104 107.267633 458.505946 27281.0476 8153440 3931947 9504.9506 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Italy 704,833,630 42.0881061 141.629725 511.388326 35438.2537 8230165 3996521 9504.9506 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Italy 679,529,476 48.5730325 167.321883 584.774655 41108.3815 8306282 4070262 9504.9506 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Italy 758,148,527 56.5752388 183.277462 674.859155 44057.9930 8383266 4159914 9504.9506 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Italy 988,355,784 64.9455273 203.535954 767.518499 47626.4467 8461754 4273591 9504.9506 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Italy 1,502,937,7 02 75.2435016 233.381466 880.869374 53053.9994 8541959 4398942 9504.9506 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Italy 1,671,045,5 63 96.1808339 238.175637 1115.22527 53051.1867 8624341 4489544 9504.9506 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Italy 1,530,833,1 83 92.6137289 197.551047 1063.39802 43557.8198 8709225 4535375 9504.9506 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Italy 1,802,611,5 88 111.512775 186.11922 1267.65662 40814.2310 8796765 4560155 9504.9506 9.76 5.6 24706.525 Italy 2,533,082,6 47 129.698119 192.965828 1459.38833 42131.5041 8887156 4580084 9504.9506 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 Italy 2,848,611,9 47 149.569185 181.501349 1665.53500 39460.8211 8980248 4599533 9504.9506 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 Italy 3,463,426,5 24 163.884761 201.603977 1805.82359 43601.211 9075347 4623816 9504.9506 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2011 2014 Italy 4,072,476,6 46 177.360648 218.817066 1933.83232 46979.2359 9171459 4657740 9504.9506 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Italy 4,299,279,4 43 183.320503 223.662261 1978.05661 47567.9086 9267707 4701957 9504.9506 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Italy 4,691,816,7 50 196.686612 246.837855 2100.48368 51907.5637 9363872 4755335 9504.9506 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Italy 4,384,911,6 66 213.005790 263.941425 2251.72676 54903.2915 9459664 4807388 9504.9506 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Ireland 18,841,000 28.3015381 1246.12689 358.084724 21894.0183 7903587 5691631 8722.769 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Ireland 21,079,000 33.1935103 1137.3806 415.384047 19974.3324 7991041 5694210 8722.769 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Ireland 26,039,783 34.8540026 1158.74112 431.668613 20338.0328 8074249 5697410 8722.769 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Ireland 31,309,346 37.3840104 1260.8387 458.505946 22097.102 8153440 5705900 8722.769 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Ireland 32,788,450 42.0881061 1562.04097 511.388326 27254.4699 8230165 5731320 8722.769 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Ireland 43,154,981 48.5730325 1795.3001 584.774655 31122.3008 8306282 5768532 8722.769 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Ireland 47,385,375 56.5752388 1855.46375 674.859155 32007.5946 8383266 5796948 8722.769 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Ireland 60,252,981 64.9455273 1950.19069 767.518499 33540.7160 8461754 5814397 8722.769 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Ireland 95,840,017 75.2435016 2204.80181 880.869374 37728.7058 8541959 5843831 8722.769 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Ireland 97,871,012 96.1808339 2368.87037 1115.22527 40268.6045 8624341 5882673 8722.769 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Ireland 155,624,313 92.6137289 2183.82176 1063.39802 36954.1969 8709225 5909536 8722.769 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Ireland 156,556,050 111.512775 2120.82141 1267.65662 35777.8985 8796765 5927741 8722.769 9.76 5.6 24706.525 330,938,244 129.698119 2270.2887 1459.38833 38233.5763 8887156 5937944 8722.769 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2069.92566 1665.53500 34765.4602 8980248 5953971 8722.769 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Ireland 2012 Ireland 728,003,551 149.569185 2013 Ireland 1,032,043,0 01 163.884761 2126.85942 1805.82359 35309.9786 9075347 6023394 8722.769 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Ireland 313,711,601 177.360648 2151.8142 1933.83232 35398.0036 9171459 6078914 8722.769 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Ireland 401,277,497 183.320503 1822.36563 1978.05661 30007.3796 9267707 6073058 8722.769 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Ireland 1,139,122,4 72 196.686612 1873.56459 2100.48368 30902.8847 9363872 6062749 8722.769 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Ireland 1,489,458,4 26 213.005790 1954.78999 2251.72676 32290.9855 9459664 6053670 8722.769 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Latvia 8,331,000 28.3015381 7.46160221 358.084724 3121.37979 7903587 2390482 8325.6483 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Latvia 2,517,000 33.1935103 7.92791309 415.384047 3348.57261 7991041 2367550 8325.6483 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Latvia 1,743,537 34.8540026 8.37552048 431.668613 3583.61629 8074249 2337170 8325.6483 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Latvia 1,219,156 37.3840104 9.56276035 458.505946 4139.41308 8153440 2310173 8325.6483 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Latvia 3,380,079 42.0881061 11.6911659 511.388326 5109.87581 8230165 2287955 8325.6483 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Latvia 4,053,271 48.5730325 14.0754586 584.774655 6219.48731 8306282 2263122 8325.6483 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Latvia 4,246,804 56.5752388 16.746682 674.859155 7480.20792 8383266 2238799 8325.6483 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Latvia 6,942,869 64.9455273 20.9077665 767.518499 9424.8881 8461754 2218357 8325.6483 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Latvia 17,241,216 75.2435016 29.9790124 880.869374 13624.8110 8541959 2200325 8325.6483 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Latvia 21,472,362 96.1808339 35.1411519 1115.22527 16139.621 8624341 2177322 8325.6483 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Latvia 12,720,774 92.6137289 28.0207548 1063.39802 13083.6066 8709225 2141669 8325.6483 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Latvia 16,143,676 111.512775 24.0560684 1267.65662 11468.6234 8796765 2097555 8325.6483 9.76 5.6 24706.525 46,972,806 129.698119 28.2158445 1459.38833 13698.9470 8887156 2059709 8325.6483 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 27.9291259 1665.53500 13728.9805 8980248 2034319 8325.6483 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Latvia 2012 Latvia 79,096,166 149.569185 2013 Latvia 105,237,198 163.884761 30.1912405 1805.82359 15000.7629 9075347 2012647 8325.6483 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Latvia 139,306,280 177.360648 31.2233678 1933.83232 15660.3719 9171459 1993782 8325.6483 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Latvia 145,518,115 183.320503 26.8214669 1978.05661 13563.1356 9267707 1977527 8325.6483 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Latvia 160,830,986 196.686612 27.6241036 2100.48368 14097.2605 9363872 1959537 8325.6483 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Latvia 166,044,211 213.005790 30.2525479 2251.72676 15576.0479 9459664 1942248 8325.6483 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Lithuania 308,257 28.3015381 10.7115169 358.084724 3039.38521 7903587 3524238 7510.5416 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Lithuania 240,000 33.1935103 11.3321481 415.384047 3238.18589 7991041 3499536 7510.5416 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Lithuania 794,334 34.8540026 12.0871533 431.668613 3482.50853 8074249 3470818 7510.5416 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Lithuania 5,641,993 37.3840104 14.1274487 458.505946 4103.15822 8153440 3443067 7510.5416 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 18.3368308 511.388326 5369.16168 8230165 3415213 7510.5416 16.81 17589.9457 2003 Lithuania 4,685,437 42.0881061 2004 Lithuania 8,155,939 48.5730325 22.2089585 584.774655 6576.38889 8306282 3377075 7510.5416 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Lithuania 17,196,480 56.5752388 25.7762712 674.859155 7758.02978 8383266 3322528 7510.5416 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Lithuania 15,259,843 64.9455273 29.6394623 767.518499 9064.30799 8461754 3269909 7510.5416 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Lithuania 19,324,171 75.2435016 38.2420078 880.869374 11834.8896 8541959 3231294 7510.5416 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Lithuania 33,288,977 96.1808339 46.2190921 1115.22527 14451.4552 8624341 3198231 7510.5416 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Lithuania 42,660,454 92.6137289 38.139587 1063.39802 12058.3622 8709225 3162916 7510.5416 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Lithuania 39,119,734 111.512775 36.4290703 1267.65662 11761.6252 8796765 3097282 7510.5416 9.76 5.6 24706.525 39,846,733 129.698119 41.8809654 1459.38833 13830.7050 8887156 3028115 7510.5416 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 41.5554049 1665.53500 13908.4879 8980248 2987773 7510.5416 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Lithuania 2012 Lithuania 57,730,755 149.569185 2013 Lithuania 49,640,943 163.884761 45.2095168 1805.82359 15285.4194 9075347 2957689 7510.5416 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Lithuania 79,520,378 177.360648 47.8864444 1933.83232 16330.3039 9171459 2932367 7510.5416 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Lithuania 55,980,107 183.320503 39.8265258 1978.05661 13710.0721 9267707 2904910 7510.5416 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Lithuania 76,385,424 196.686612 41.2342686 2100.48368 14376.2021 9363872 2868231 7510.5416 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Lithuania 85,954,253 213.005790 45.6400141 2251.72676 16136.3193 9459664 2828403 7510.5416 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Luxembourg 1,129,265 28.3015381 20.3080124 358.084724 47175.8228 7903587 430475 8906.6682 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Luxembourg 952,000 33.1935103 18.8412577 415.384047 43184.1799 7991041 436300 8906.6682 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Luxembourg 774,735 34.8540026 19.1400982 431.668613 43349.9760 8074249 441525 8906.6682 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Luxembourg 748,242 37.3840104 19.9674353 458.505946 44752.4743 8153440 446175 8906.6682 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Luxembourg 3,509,148 42.0881061 24.101895 511.388326 53366.4615 8230165 451630 8906.6682 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Luxembourg 2,172,418 48.5730325 31.7610463 584.774655 69332.8814 8306282 458095 8906.6682 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Luxembourg 6,225,071 56.5752388 34.4896435 674.859155 74146.0825 8383266 465158 8906.6682 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Luxembourg 830,181 64.9455273 34.5248323 767.518499 73047.2482 8461754 472637 8906.6682 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Luxembourg 2,562,105 75.2435016 44.0496905 880.869374 91771.5269 8541959 479993 8906.6682 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Luxembourg 11,790,067 96.1808339 46.1296977 1115.22527 94402.3281 8624341 488650 8906.6682 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Luxembourg 21,018,029 92.6137289 34.7936107 1063.39802 69897.1453 8709225 497783 8906.6682 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Luxembourg 26,353,934 111.512775 38.3804963 1267.65662 75708.1944 8796765 506953 8906.6682 9.76 5.6 24706.525 36,883,160 129.698119 41.4304335 1459.38833 79927.9893 8887156 518347 8906.6682 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 39.4104486 1665.53500 74226.8491 8980248 530946 8906.6682 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Luxembourg 2012 Luxembourg 32,291,011 149.569185 2013 Luxembourg 49,009,337 163.884761 41.2348422 1805.82359 75888.6229 9075347 543360 8906.6682 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Luxembourg 39,573,907 177.360648 43.9110393 1933.83232 78931.4032 9171459 556319 8906.6682 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Luxembourg 50,388,972 183.320503 38.6663933 1978.05661 67882.9384 9267707 569604 8906.6682 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Luxembourg 54,360,784 196.686612 40.0325152 2100.48368 68782.7358 9363872 582014 8906.6682 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Luxembourg 64,088,423 213.005790 44.1734437 2251.72676 74074.7559 9459664 596336 8906.6682 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Malta 1,657,000 28.3015381 4.16742596 358.084724 10752.4832 7903587 387578 8767.6307 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Malta 2,214,000 33.1935103 4.21470233 415.384047 10804.5188 7991041 390087 8767.6307 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Malta 7,011,991 34.8540026 4.37120681 431.668613 11121.8712 8074249 393028 8767.6307 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Malta 571,928 37.3840104 4.71353173 458.505946 11903.7897 8153440 395969 8767.6307 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Malta 9,100,725 42.0881061 5.42744452 511.388326 13616.8831 8230165 398582 8767.6307 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Malta 863,853 48.5730325 6.04875025 584.774655 15074.0907 8306282 401268 8767.6307 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Malta 2,342,904 56.5752388 6.19093508 674.859155 15330.3958 8383266 403834 8767.6307 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Malta 2,184,082 64.9455273 6.51283189 767.518499 16068.8461 8461754 405308 8767.6307 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Malta 30,688,286 75.2435016 7.6328504 880.869374 18766.6584 8541959 406724 8767.6307 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Malta 61,445,068 96.1808339 8.75107177 1115.22527 21376.4550 8624341 409379 8767.6307 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Malta 91,136,014 92.6137289 7.94654821 1063.39802 19265.4334 8709225 412477 8767.6307 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Malta 120,465,659 111.512775 8.28274371 1267.65662 19982.1082 8796765 414508 8767.6307 9.76 5.6 24706.525 149,795,305 129.698119 9.19247524 1459.38833 22083.0696 8887156 416268 8767.6307 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 8.8379062 1665.53500 21041.2310 8980248 420028 8767.6307 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Malta 2012 Malta 45,931,765 149.569185 2013 Malta 45,054,440 163.884761 9.70707599 1805.82359 22788.3286 9075347 425967 8767.6307 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Malta 27,343,555 177.360648 10.844133 1933.83232 24954.3972 9171459 434558 8767.6307 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Malta 119,809,714 183.320503 10.1341479 1978.05661 22770.6540 9267707 445053 8767.6307 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Malta 109,328,606 196.686612 10.4871302 2100.48368 23030.6182 9363872 455356 8767.6307 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Malta 37,242,278 213.005790 11.5673199 2251.72676 24716.5482 9459664 467999 8767.6307 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Netherlands 391,193,008 28.3015381 453.008736 358.084724 28649.5203 7903587 1581208 8877.7461 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Netherlands 475,632,000 33.1935103 423.909158 415.384047 26618.2419 7991041 1592551 8877.7461 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Netherlands 479,119,706 34.8540026 429.185682 431.668613 26746.9068 8074249 1604618 8877.7461 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Netherlands 518,591,366 37.3840104 470.351026 458.505946 29125.8340 8153440 1614892 8877.7461 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Netherlands 817,935,952 42.0881061 584.950339 511.388326 36051.7381 8230165 1622530 8877.7461 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Netherlands 761,344,702 48.5730325 660.890241 584.774655 40590.7880 8306282 1628177 8877.7461 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Netherlands 971,248,315 56.5752388 675.619948 674.859155 41398.6159 8383266 1631986 8877.7461 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Netherlands 1,218,230,1 95 64.9455273 739.02898 767.518499 45211.3308 8461754 1634610 8877.7461 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Netherlands 1,692,409,4 64 75.2435016 847.0928 880.869374 51709.7131 8541959 1638169 8877.7461 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Netherlands 2,287,943,7 42 96.1808339 921.309506 1115.22527 56021.6652 8624341 1644559 8877.7461 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Netherlands 1,785,168,5 73 92.6137289 859.569325 1063.39802 51999.3435 8709225 1653038 8877.7461 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Netherlands 2,216,152,7 15 111.512775 849.039515 1267.65662 51099.5715 8796765 1661539 8877.7461 9.76 5.6 24706.525 Netherlands 2,817,407,6 76 129.698119 916.734808 1459.38833 54917.0756 8887156 1669307 8877.7461 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 Netherlands 3,180,294,9 63 149.569185 853.334781 1665.53500 50930.2725 8980248 1675496 8877.7461 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 Netherlands 3,611,479,7 74 163.884761 888.800158 1805.82359 52890.8182 9075347 1680443 8877.7461 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Netherlands 4,312,161,9 80 177.360648 888.77628 1933.83232 52699.4282 9171459 1686500 8877.7461 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Netherlands 5,449,668,4 58 183.320503 765.851646 1978.05661 45209.8658 9267707 1693992 8877.7461 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Netherlands 6,688,517,2 96 196.686612 771.941243 2100.48368 45327.4814 9363872 1703031 8877.7461 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Netherlands 7,769,326,5 79 213.005790 833.978083 2251.72676 48681.5523 9459664 1713129 8877.7461 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Poland 76,710,000 28.3015381 168.707368 358.084724 4363.84339 7903587 3866027 7827.8868 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Poland 79,870,000 33.1935103 171.156669 415.384047 4473.67492 7991041 3825862 7827.8868 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Poland 97,642,195 34.8540026 189.908645 431.668613 4965.18163 8074249 3824807 7827.8868 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Poland 82,082,256 37.3840104 198.010539 458.505946 5179.40502 8153440 3823036 7827.8868 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Poland 121,633,543 42.0881061 215.408449 511.388326 5638.29011 8230165 3820457 7827.8868 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Poland 121,102,037 48.5730325 246.978346 584.774655 6468.41209 8306282 3818222 7827.8868 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Poland 124,663,929 56.5752388 300.783187 674.859155 7881.03444 8383266 3816544 7827.8868 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Poland 217,919,956 64.9455273 337.479054 767.518499 8848.13432 8461754 3814126 7827.8868 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Poland 330,520,297 75.2435016 414.65985 880.869374 10877.5907 8541959 3812056 7827.8868 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Poland 382,664,613 96.1808339 524.468288 1115.22527 13756.2714 8624341 3812575 7827.8868 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Poland 282,612,008 92.6137289 426.59434 1063.39802 11181.5574 8709225 3815160 7827.8868 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Poland 346,797,750 111.512775 462.164959 1267.65662 12148.5545 8796765 3804279 7827.8868 9.76 5.6 24706.525 569,768,938 129.698119 509.721547 1459.38833 13391.4334 8887156 3806325 7827.8868 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 481.669891 1665.53500 12654.4890 8980248 3806316 7827.8868 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 2011 Poland 2012 Poland 491,838,727 149.569185 2013 Poland 501,322,004 163.884761 506.654116 1805.82359 13318.9144 9075347 3804019 7827.8868 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Poland 659,641,142 177.360648 525.198605 1933.83232 13816.7491 9171459 3801173 7827.8868 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Poland 8 5 760,585,549 183.320503 460.214352 1978.05661 12115.2361 9267707 3798641 7827.8868 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 453.395303 2100.48368 11940.8549 9363872 3797008 7827.8868 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2016 Poland 789,357,785 196.686612 2017 Poland 1,004,096,9 70 213.005790 504.468288 2251.72676 13284.2817 9459664 3797482 7827.8868 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Portugal 8,649,000 28.3015381 126.815348 358.084724 12411.1844 7903587 1021782 10532.9955 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Portugal 11,797,000 33.1935103 116.104 415.384047 11283.2994 7991041 1028989 10532.9955 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Portugal 13,241,020 34.8540026 119.107145 431.668613 11493.8087 8074249 1036272 10532.9955 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Portugal 9,084,468 37.3840104 131.881199 458.505946 12656.9932 8153440 1041963 10532.9955 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Portugal 13,593,657 42.0881061 162.893707 511.388326 15574.7676 8230165 1045882 10532.9955 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Portugal 20,429,639 48.5730325 186.354045 584.774655 17775.3258 8306282 1048386 10532.9955 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Portugal 34,845,104 56.5752388 194.266028 674.859155 18495.6607 8383266 1050333 10532.9955 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Portugal 43,606,442 64.9455273 201.941099 767.518499 19191.7479 8461754 1052228 10532.9955 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Portugal 62,309,848 75.2435016 232.51327 880.869374 22053.8806 8541959 1054296 10532.9955 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Portugal 100,337,280 96.1808339 251.808765 1115.22527 23849.6442 8624341 1055817 10532.9955 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Portugal 103,539,701 92.6137289 234.821035 1063.39802 22219.4877 8709225 1056824 10532.9955 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Portugal 108,149,832 111.512775 230.288868 1267.65662 21780.6383 8796765 1057310 10532.9955 9.76 5.6 24706.525 170,202,291 129.698119 240.176733 1459.38833 22749.2653 8887156 1055756 10532.9955 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 211.124151 1665.53500 20078.6765 8980248 1051484 10532.9955 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Portugal 2012 Portugal 185,761,114 149.569185 2013 Portugal 277,795,644 163.884761 223.02665 1805.82359 21327.3747 9075347 1045729 10532.9955 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Portugal 346,117,341 177.360648 225.699396 1933.83232 21699.6491 9171459 1040106 10532.9955 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Portugal 355,807,421 183.320503 193.940346 1978.05661 18723.5878 9267707 1035807 10532.9955 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Portugal 342,688,373 196.686612 201.514465 2100.48368 19516.2850 9363872 1032545 10532.9955 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Portugal 392,649,285 213.005790 214.51892 2251.72676 20826.4729 9459664 1030030 10532.9955 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Romania 4,343,000 28.3015381 35.51598 358.084724 1580.45197 7903587 2247204 7591.2159 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Romania 8,544,000 33.1935103 36.9913515 415.384047 1648.23772 7991041 2244297 7591.2159 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Romania 10,123,836 34.8540026 40.1422755 431.668613 1813.76874 8074249 2213197 7591.2159 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Romania 12,325,312 37.3840104 45.6047497 458.505946 2098.65203 8153440 2173049 7591.2159 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Romania 34,514,011 42.0881061 56.4549322 511.388326 2616.76458 8230165 2157432 7591.2159 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Romania 26,528,687 48.5730325 71.824444 584.774655 3348.18608 8306282 2145174 7591.2159 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Romania 25,873,436 56.5752388 95.5602401 674.859155 4482.25384 8383266 2131968 7591.2159 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Romania 27,850,187 64.9455273 117.950186 767.518499 5565.32612 8461754 2119376 7591.2159 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Romania 41,314,678 75.2435016 168.93658 880.869374 8089.67703 8541959 2088298 7591.2159 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Romania 90,318,368 96.1808339 208.928983 1115.22527 10172.8627 8624341 2053787 7591.2159 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Romania 94,585,405 92.6137289 171.460681 1063.39802 8418.35231 8709225 2036748 7591.2159 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Romania 109,774,069 111.512775 163.689623 1267.65662 8084.68738 8796765 2024687 7591.2159 9.76 5.6 24706.525 103,456,553 129.698119 180.375174 1459.38833 8952.71984 8887156 2014752 7591.2159 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 168.236052 1665.53500 8387.46428 8980248 2005803 7591.2159 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Romania 2012 Romania 102,525,576 149.569185 2013 Romania 118,181,437 163.884761 186.816753 1805.82359 9348.45991 9075347 1998369 7591.2159 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Romania 150,505,141 177.360648 197.100078 1933.83232 9900.05957 9171459 1990897 7591.2159 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Romania 175,596,871 183.320503 173.74551 1978.05661 8768.17020 9267707 1981548 7591.2159 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Romania 265,599,848 196.686612 183.552177 2100.48368 9316.26656 9363872 1970233 7591.2159 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Romania 204,936,370 213.005790 206.178841 2251.72676 10526.0464 9459664 1958749 7591.2159 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Spain 139,004,000 28.3015381 30.2380791 358.084724 5603.77445 7903587 5396020 8438.4549 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Spain 196,235,000 33.1935103 28.9628202 415.384047 5374.71239 7991041 5388720 8438.4549 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Spain 205,441,884 34.8540026 30.710698 431.668613 5709.51056 8074249 5378867 8438.4549 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Spain 246,169,840 37.3840104 34.9462065 458.505946 6499.30786 8153440 5376912 8438.4549 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Spain 312,931,099 42.0881061 44.3973521 511.388326 8262.47198 8230165 5373374 8438.4549 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Spain 406,123,860 48.5730325 54.9566427 584.774655 10229.6683 8306282 5372280 8438.4549 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Spain 487,524,808 56.5752388 60.9594031 674.859155 11345.9134 8383266 5372807 8438.4549 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Spain 654,836,544 64.9455273 68.4794605 767.518499 12744.9790 8461754 5373054 8438.4549 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Spain 899,032,394 75.2435016 83.7444826 880.869374 15581.4646 8541959 5374622 8438.4549 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Spain 1,162,062,1 31 96.1808339 98.4625018 1115.22527 18304.1898 8624341 5379233 8438.4549 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Spain 1,117,881,8 99 92.6137289 88.3428119 1063.39802 16401.0681 8709225 5386406 8438.4549 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Spain 1,341,387,3 09 111.512775 87.4939364 1267.65662 16228.3418 8796765 5391428 8438.4549 9.76 5.6 24706.525 Spain 1,816,936,1 52 129.698119 94.6117397 1459.38833 17525.9373 8887156 5398384 8438.4549 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 Spain 2,077,316,5 32 149.569185 91.6224004 1665.53500 16943.3309 8980248 5407579 8438.4549 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 Spain 2,421,044,5 63 163.884761 97.558492 1805.82359 18021.6902 9075347 5413393 8438.4549 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Spain 2,915,629,8 19 177.360648 99.6734541 1933.83232 18394.5212 9171459 5418649 8438.4549 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Spain 2,698,811,2 37 183.320503 85.5647282 1978.05661 15775.7868 9267707 5423801 8438.4549 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Spain 2,745,037,2 34 196.686612 88.1652278 2100.48368 16234.3043 9363872 5430798 8438.4549 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Spain 3,017,535,3 75 213.005790 93.7164105 2251.72676 17229.7137 9459664 5439232 8438.4549 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Slovakia 12,499,000 28.3015381 22.6707581 358.084724 11432.2963 7903587 1983045 8438.4549 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Slovakia 8,183,000 33.1935103 20.2913582 415.384047 10202.1736 7991041 1988925 8438.4549 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Slovakia 7,269,484 34.8540026 20.8567029 431.668613 10469.917 8074249 1992060 8438.4549 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Slovakia 8,921,292 37.3840104 23.3565786 458.505946 11710.3169 8153440 1994530 8438.4549 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Slovakia 9,603,638 42.0881061 29.3795904 511.388326 14721.2029 8230165 1995733 8438.4549 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Slovakia 11,695,236 48.5730325 33.9866094 584.774655 17018.7306 8306282 1997012 8438.4549 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Slovakia 13,739,441 56.5752388 36.0035941 674.859155 17997.5316 8383266 2000474 8438.4549 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Slovakia 25,644,977 64.9455273 39.0888973 767.518499 19477.5626 8461754 2006868 8438.4549 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Slovakia 73,798,917 75.2435016 47.0070353 880.869374 23292.4646 8541959 2018122 8438.4549 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Slovakia 114,239,342 96.1808339 54.130687 1115.22527 26779.9230 8624341 2021316 8438.4549 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Slovakia 96,616,383 92.6137289 49.4083218 1063.39802 24223.6959 8709225 2039669 8438.4549 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Slovakia 127,127,178 111.512775 47.3715504 1267.65662 23124.0571 8796765 2048583 8438.4549 9.76 5.6 24706.525 170,371,388 129.698119 50.5899551 1459.38833 24643.8500 8887156 2052843 8438.4549 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 45.6315328 1665.53500 22181.8210 8980248 2057159 8438.4549 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 2011 Slovakia 2012 Slovakia 307,419,407 149.569185 2013 Slovakia 407,366,955 163.884761 47.4703102 1805.82359 23044.3656 9075347 2059953 8438.4549 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Slovakia 398,747,369 177.360648 49.4353331 1933.83232 23974.6908 9171459 2061980 8438.4549 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Slovakia 293,642,167 183.320503 41.7556211 1978.05661 20235.0345 9267707 2063531 8438.4549 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Slovakia 449,033,518 196.686612 43.4661318 2100.48368 21048.5461 9363872 2065042 8438.4549 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Slovakia 738,936,697 213.005790 47.5792909 2251.72676 23025.3422 9459664 2066388 8438.4549 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Slovenia 1,397,000 28.3015381 629.55146 358.084724 15588.0211 7903587 4038687 10035.4298 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Slovenia 1,704,000 33.1935103 593.190529 415.384047 14622.1780 7991041 4056786 10035.4298 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Slovenia 1,784,116 34.8540026 619.35302 431.668613 15161.4877 8074249 4085041 10035.4298 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Slovenia 2,875,838 37.3840104 697.316017 458.505946 16830.5526 8153440 4143155 10035.4298 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Slovenia 3,073,417 42.0881061 899.523702 511.388326 21321.9700 8230165 4218764 10035.4298 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Slovenia 7,748,811 48.5730325 1059.73181 584.774655 24689.7722 8306282 4292189 10035.4298 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Slovenia 10,203,171 56.5752388 1140.53973 674.859155 26127.3150 8383266 4365315 10035.4298 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Slovenia 15,141,153 64.9455273 1242.53419 767.518499 27986.6941 8461754 4439731 10035.4298 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Slovenia 22,183,217 75.2435016 1443.57104 880.869374 31918.4851 8541959 4522680 10035.4298 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Slovenia 26,656,003 96.1808339 1591.13666 1115.22527 34624.4721 8624341 4595410 10035.4298 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 2010 2011 Slovenia Slovenia Slovenia 7 27,112,062 92.6137289 1471.60183 1063.39802 31740.9043 8709225 4636294 10035.4298 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 35,156,032 111.512775 1411.5451 1267.65662 30305.6920 8796765 4657689 10035.4298 9.76 5.6 24706.525 38,013,038 129.698119 1462.26777 1459.38833 31283.3417 8887156 4674269 10035.4298 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 1326.60733 1665.53500 28362.6402 8980248 4677305 10035.4298 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2012 Slovenia 46,104,534 149.569185 2013 Slovenia 59,336,787 163.884761 1354.78133 1805.82359 29060.0605 9075347 4662004 10035.4298 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Slovenia 125,261,461 177.360648 1372.36277 1933.83232 29525.3168 9171459 4648088 10035.4298 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Slovenia 229,665,522 183.320503 1195.83129 1978.05661 25747.3488 9267707 4644483 10035.4298 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Slovenia 299,808,282 196.686612 1238.59678 2100.48368 26645.9053 9363872 4648356 10035.4298 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Slovenia 328,893,053 213.005790 1312.87963 2251.72676 28177.4726 9459664 4659323 10035.4298 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 Sweden 103,310,000 28.3015381 270.737679 358.084724 30564.6342 7903587 8857874 7882.4226 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 Sweden 98,830,000 33.1935103 260.315099 415.384047 29340.8364 7991041 8872109 7882.4226 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 Sweden 126,870,052 34.8540026 240.465868 431.668613 27030.9070 8074249 8895960 7882.4226 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 Sweden 124,873,777 37.3840104 265.104703 458.505946 29703.7479 8153440 8924958 7882.4226 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 Sweden 204,188,843 42.0881061 337.15457 511.388326 37636.2973 8230165 8958229 7882.4226 16.81 17589.9457 2004 Sweden 233,660,765 48.5730325 384.313571 584.774655 42732.2228 8306282 8993531 7882.4226 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 Sweden 272,858,889 56.5752388 394.813933 674.859155 43724.5456 8383266 9029572 7882.4226 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 Sweden 335,162,394 64.9455273 431.502534 767.518499 47519.6626 8461754 9080505 7882.4226 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 Sweden 412,252,489 75.2435016 503.10129 880.869374 54995.2154 8541959 9148092 7882.4226 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 Sweden 454,952,370 96.1808339 532.417958 1115.22527 57748.2559 8624341 9219637 7882.4226 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 Sweden 632,468,619 92.6137289 440.334866 1063.39802 47355.3966 8709225 9298515 7882.4226 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 Sweden 550,249,215 111.512775 502.356276 1267.65662 53566.8081 8796765 9378126 7882.4226 9.76 5.6 24706.525 685,534,202 129.698119 575.489345 1459.38833 60903.4154 8887156 9449213 7882.4226 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 557.106152 1665.53500 58523.4020 8980248 9519374 7882.4226 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2011 Sweden 2012 Sweden 914,885,399 149.569185 2013 Sweden 1,130,981,5 95 163.884761 592.579335 1805.82359 61724.5772 9075347 9600379 7882.4226 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 Sweden 1,216,945,6 29 177.360648 586.673391 1933.83232 60506.0576 9171459 9696110 7882.4226 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 Sweden 1,175,467,7 20 183.320503 503.187444 1978.05661 51349.9227 9267707 9799186 7882.4226 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 Sweden 1,225,767,3 91 196.686612 515.725566 2100.48368 51972.3015 9363872 9923085 7882.4226 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 Sweden 1,311,514,1 03 213.005790 543.80146 2251.72676 54068.1833 9459664 1005769 7882.4226 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 1999 United Kingdom 530,325,000 28.3015381 1662.80052 358.084724 28335.5596 7903587 5868246 9233.8229 16.52 6.7 14865.0330 2000 United Kingdom 629,287,000 33.1935103 1654.55288 415.384047 28094.4515 7991041 5889251 9233.8229 16.49 6.1 13083.8887 2001 United Kingdom 683,116,007 34.8540026 1637.66374 431.668613 27700.8254 8074249 5911967 9233.8229 16.46 6.4 13193.2928 2002 United Kingdom 738,154,750 37.3840104 1796.11811 458.505946 30252.7137 8153440 5937047 9233.8229 16.4 6.1 14400.4398 2003 United Kingdom 974,604,971 42.0881061 2070.10776 511.388326 34705.6470 8230165 5964757 9233.8229 16.81 17589.9457 2004 United Kingdom 1,238,023,0 78 48.5730325 2428.89967 584.774655 40489.8232 8306282 5998790 9233.8229 16.82 5.8 19590.2756 2005 United Kingdom 1,198,166,3 97 56.5752388 2559.46 674.859155 42374.3194 8383266 6040120 9233.8229 16.81 5.9 19766.1731 2006 United Kingdom 1,381,812,4 18 64.9455273 2700.07912 767.518499 44375.0243 8461754 6084682 9233.8229 16.81 5.9 20093.8321 2007 United Kingdom 1,668,330,7 94 75.2435016 3069.80792 880.869374 50060.0884 8541959 6132246 9233.8229 16.81 5.5 22070.6565 2008 United Kingdom 1,967,336,7 17 96.1808339 2877.21507 1115.22527 46551.6091 8624341 6180699 9233.8229 10.82 5.4 23986.5763 2009 United Kingdom 1,724,783,2 03 92.6137289 2376.82505 1063.39802 38165.8222 8709225 6227627 9233.8229 10.35 5.4 23796.9174 2010 United Kingdom 2,192,944,6 35 111.512775 2454.57154 1267.65662 39106.4790 8796765 6276636 9233.8229 9.76 5.6 24706.525 2011 United Kingdom 3,044,288,4 66 129.698119 2645.34686 1459.38833 41817.7696 8887156 6325891 9233.8229 9.61 5.6 28564.0313 2012 United Kingdom 3,575,703,0 90 149.569185 2648.48744 1665.53500 41577.3150 8980248 6370030 9233.8229 9.46 5.7 26778.4971 2013 United Kingdom 4,266,785,4 09 163.884761 2696.69581 1805.82359 42051.6203 9075347 6412822 9233.8229 9.44 5.7 27809.2904 2014 United Kingdom 4,291,718,2 98 177.360648 2972.48632 1933.83232 46004.3482 9171459 6461316 9233.8229 9.54 5.6 28109.1814 2015 United Kingdom 5,373,053,2 92 183.320503 2830.73531 1978.05661 43463.6084 9267707 6512886 9233.8229 9.52 5.7 24078.4198 2016 United Kingdom 5,622,443,2 99 196.686612 2592.52856 2100.48368 39522.9244 9363872 6559556 9233.8229 9.68 5.6 24272.3945 2017 United Kingdom 6,162,256,0 60 213.005790 2589.01837 2251.72676 39192.5989 9459664 6605885 9233.8229 9.68 5.6 25279.3388 ... I: TỔNG QUAN QUAN HỆ THƯƠNG MẠI VIỆT NAM – EU VÀ HIỆP ĐỊNH EVFTA: I.1 Tổng quan quan hệ thương mại Việt Nam- EU: Thương mại trụ cột quan trọng quan hệ Việt Nam – EU EU đối tác thương mại lớn... Pr = 0.0000 * có tương quan đồng thời 11 PHẦN III: ĐÁNH GIÁ KIM NGẠCH THƯƠNG MẠI VÀ TỶ TRỌNG THƯƠNG MẠI GIỮA VIỆT NAM - EU Kim ngạch thương mại: Thương mại Việt Nam EU có xu hướng gia tăng giai... khó khăn kinh tế tồn cầu bất ổn kinh tế EU Từ 2001-2008, kim ngạch xuất nhập Việt Nam với EU tăng qua năm Bước sang năm 2009, tác động khủng hoảng kinh tế toàn cầu, xuất Việt Nam sang EU giảm