Phân tích diễn ngôn

Phân tích diễn ngơn EN44 A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b group of sentences c large stretch of language d meaningful whole Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: a meaningful whole Instruction: In terms of size, a discourse can be realized by a word, a phrase, a clause /sentence, a paragraph, a cluster of paragraphs, a book or even as big as a whole library providing that it forms a meaningful whole Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book) Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying …… relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity Chọn câu trả lời: a Syntactic b All are correct c semantic Câu trả lời d pragmatic Phản hồi Answer: semantic Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 14 (course book) According to David Nunan, (1993), … can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse Chọn câu trả lời: a sentences Câu trả lời b Phrases c All are correct d words Phản hồi Answer: sentences Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book) Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability Chọn câu trả lời: a predictability b Knowledgeability c interchangeability d choice Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: choice Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 16 (course book) The syntax of spoken language is typically …… structured… that of written language Chọn câu trả lời: a much less….than1923 Câu trả lời b much more… than c All are correct Câu trả lời không d as much….as According to J R Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………… better Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b language and its form c language and its function Câu trả lời d Language and its structure Phản hồi Answer: language and its function Instruction: Conversations are functional language in context Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page (course book) Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases Chọn câu trả lời: a internally complex b subordinate clauses c incomplete sentences Câu trả lời d well-structured sentences Phản hồi Answer: incomplete sentences 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) The writer is …… the speaker Chọn câu trả lời: a as implicit as b All are correct c less implicit than Câu trả lời d more implicit than Phản hồi Answer: less implicit than 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) Coherence is concerned with the ……… sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text Chọn câu trả lời: a logical Câu trả lời b surface c random d illogical Phản hồi Answer: logical Instruction: Coherence is concerned with the logical sequencing of the arrangement of the information Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 14 (course book) ……… refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it Chọn câu trả lời: a Informativity b Intentionality c Acceptabilty d Intertextuality Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer:Intertextuality Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 19 (course book) According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to … Chọn câu trả lời: a intentionality b informativity c coherence Câu trả lời d Intertextuality Phản hồi Answer: coherence: Instruction: Regarding the relationship between cohesion and coherence, the former is only a guide to the latter Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 15 (course book) Coherence is the feeling that a text …… Chọn câu trả lời: a hangs together Câu trả lời b belongs to a particular genre c has a formal surface relationship d contains information Phản hồi Answer: hangs together Instruction: Coherence is something created by the reader in the act of reading the text It is the feeling that a text hangs together, that it makes sense and that it is not just a jumble of sentences Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 15 (course book) The first official studies on discourse appeared in… Chọn câu trả lời: a the 1950s Câu trả lời b the 1930s c the 1920s d the 1940s Phản hồi Answer: the 1950s Instruction: It was when the term Discourse Analysis appeared for the first time in Harris (1952) Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page 10 (course book) According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …… Chọn câu trả lời: a a grammatical unit b isolated words or sentences c a unit of language in use Câu trả lời d a unit of form Phản hồi Answer: a unit of language in use Instruction: Discourse is a unit of language in use It is not a grammatical unit, like a clause or a sentence Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b spoken language Câu trả lời c spoken and written texts d written language Phản hồi Answer: spoken language 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…… Chọn câu trả lời: a structurally independent b simply structured c All are correct d internally complex Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: internally complex Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 20 (course book) Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of language for many decades Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b formal and structural Câu trả lời c semantic d functional Phản hồi Answer: formal and structural Instruction: During that time, under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists only focused on formal and structural problems of language for many decades, and, for this reason, meaning was put aside Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page 10 (course book) In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …… Chọn câu trả lời: a evaluation of the text b text-type c language Câu trả lời d the time and place of a speech event Phản hồi Answer: language Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) There is aKhông …… relationship between discourse and context Chọn câu trả lời: a overt b dialectical Câu trả lời c unilateral d limited Phản hồi Answer: dialectical Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as… in Dell Hymes’ model of context Chọn câu trả lời: a setting b topic c audience Câu trả lời d channel Phản hồi Answer: audience Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) ………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded Chọn câu trả lời: a Discourse b Context Câu trả lời c Textuality d Text Phản hồi Answer: Context Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) The interpretation of one sentence …… without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the coming ones Chọn câu trả lời: a can be achieved b is likely to be achieved c is hardly achieved Câu trả lời d All are correct Phản hồi Answer: is hardly achieved Source: Chapter 2, section 2.2, page 28 (course book) How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context? Chọn câu trả lời: a Câu trả lời b c d Phản hồi Answer: Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.3, page 29 (course book) There is …… of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a a small number Câu trả lời b a considerable number c a large number d a number Phản hồi Answer: a small number Source: Chapter 2, section 2.2, page 28 (course book) According to Nunan (1993) there are …… types of context Chọn câu trả lời: a five b four c two Câu trả lời d three Phản hồi Answer: two Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) According to J R Firth, the context consists of …….elements Chọn câu trả lời: a b c Câu trả lời d Phản hồi Answer: Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.1, page 28 (course book) According to J R Firth, all meaning was …… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b function in context Câu trả lời c context-free d form-based Phản hồi Answer: function in context Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.1, page 28 (course book) Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them Chọn câu trả lời: a isolated from b independent of c closely related to Câu trả lời d slightly related to Phản hồi Answer: closely related to Source: Chapter 2, section 2.2, page 28 (course book) The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to … context Chọn câu trả lời: a formal b All are correct c non-linguisic Câu trả lời d linguistic Phản hồi Answer: Non-linguistic Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context? Chọn câu trả lời: a Only the speaker b Only the writer c the speaker or the writer Câu trả lời d the hearer or the reader Phản hồi Answer: the speaker or the writer Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of …… elements Chọn câu trả lời: a b 10 Câu trả lời c 11 d Phản hồi Answer: 10 Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) ………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis Chọn câu trả lời: a Non-linguistic b Experiential c All are correct d Linguistic Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: Linguistic Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) ………… reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive determiners Chọn câu trả lời: a Personal Câu trả lời b Demonstrative c Comparartive d All are correct Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a apposition b conjunction Câu trả lời c co-ordination d subordination Phản hồi Answer: conjunction Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1, page 39 (course book) The basic meaning of the …… is ‘there is something more to be said’ Chọn câu trả lời: a additive relation Câu trả lời b adversative relation c temporal relation d causal relation Phản hồi Answer: additive relation Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.4.2, page 77 (course book) ……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a synonymy b Repetition Câu trả lời c general word d antonymy Phản hồi Answer: Repetition Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.1, page 89 (course book) What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text? I’d love to join in Only I don’t know how to play Chọn câu trả lời: a additive b temporal c adversative Câu trả lời d causal Câu trả lời không Phản hồi A 3rd person form typically refers …… to a preceding item in the text Chọn câu trả lời: a cataphorically Câu trả lời không b endophorically c exophorically d anaphorically Câu trả lời The basic meaning of the …… is ‘contrary to expectation’ Chọn câu trả lời: a causal relation b additive relation c adversative relation Câu trả lời d temporal relation First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation Chọn câu trả lời: a endophorically b anaphorically c exophorically Câu trả lời d cataphorically Phản hồi Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a None is correct b clausal ellipsis c nominal ellipsis d verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: verbal ellipsis Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.3.2.2, page 70 (course book) Based on………, reference is classified into exophoric and endophoric reference Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b reference realisation c its function d pointing direction Câu trả lời Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is……… Chọn câu trả lời: a clausal ellipsis Câu trả lời b nominal ellipsis d None is correct Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a operator and echoing ellipsis Câu trả lời không b lexical and operator ellipsis Câu trả lời c lexical and echoing ellipsis d operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a apposition b subordination c coordination Câu trả lời không d collocation Câu trả lời Phản hồi …… means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by direct repetition or else reasserting its meaning by exploiting lexical relations Chọn câu trả lời: a Reiteration Câu trả lời b All are correct c Repetition d Collocation Phản hồi Answer: Reiteration Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2, page 88 (course book) Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this way express ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a Appositive relations b Comparative relations Câu trả lời c Complex additive relations d Simple additive relations Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are ………… Chọn câu trả lời: a report, modality and comparison b comparison, modality and condition c report, condition and modality Câu trả lời There are ……… types of substitution Chọn câu trả lời: a b c Câu trả lời d Phản hồi Answer: Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.2.2, page 58 (course book) According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……… level Chọn câu trả lời: a syntactical b lexical c lexico-grammatical Câu trả lời d grammatical Phản hồi Answer: lexico-grammatical Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.2.1, page 58 (course book) …………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin>