Một số bài tập từ vựng nâng cao BUỔI 8: MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ TỪ VỰNG... Động từ/ tính từ chỉ sự thay đổi... ✓ Switch v: thay đổi đột ngột hay hoàn toàn change completely, đặc bi
Trang 1KHÓA HỌC 10 BUỔI LẤY GỐC TIẾNG ANH THPT 2020
GV: Chí Châu
I Một số bài tập Từ vựng cơ bản lớp 12
1 It is against the law to on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race
2 She sustained severe head _ after being thrown from her horse
3 a child receives his early from their parents
4 To preserve that , it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it
5 He has been very interested in doing research on since he was at high school
A biology B biological C biologist D biologically
6 The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers
7 To be safe under water, need to be able to control their rate of descent and ascent in the
water
8 Most doctors and nurses have to work on a once or twice a week at the hospital
A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes
9 Western women are more _ than Asian women
A depend B dependent C independent D independently
10 ASEAN also works for the _ of peace and stability in the region
A promote B promotion C promotional D promoter
11 Swimming produces both _ and physical benefits
A psychology B psychological C psychologist D psychologically
A participate B participant C participation D participating
II Một số bài tập từ vựng nâng cao
BUỔI 8: MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ TỪ VỰNG
Trang 21 Do you know the _ of new born babies to disease?
2 His collection of plants contains many _
3 is enacted by parliament
4 New legislation still does not offer adequate _ for many endangered species
5 The fruit juice tasted slightly _.Therefore, it’s incongruous with children
6 Their prices are better than any of their
7 An accurate was made after a series of tests
8 The government is trying to carry out the _ of corruption
9 A management board tries to achieve a _ alliance between managers and workers
10 Children today are so
11 Half of the world population is living in
12 The burglars have been stealing his belongings
13 Although we’ve been interviewing all day, we haven’t contrived to find a suitable _ for
the position of sales consultant
14 In the past, _ who occupied a particular building or piece of land but did not own it
had to give part of their harvest to the landowners
15 The toy manufacturer _ the regulations by using toxic paints on its dolls
III Các từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn
a Động từ/ tính từ chỉ sự thay đổi
Trang 3✓ Switch (v): thay đổi đột ngột hay hoàn toàn (change completely), đặc biệt là thay đổi từ cái này
sang cái khác (exchange by replacing one person or thing with another)
• Switch sides/ to a new currency/ TV channels/ shifts/…
E.g
She started studying English, but switched to History in her second year
✓ Adjust to là chỉnh đốn, sắp xếp, chỉnh sửa lại chút ít cho phù hợp
• Adjust to life/ a new job
• Adjust clothing/ the volume/ the height of
E.g
If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you
You don't need to adjust the setting every time you take a photo
✓ Alter là thay đổi một vài phần như diện mạo, tính chất, quy mô nhưng thường thì vẫn giữ
nguyên đặc tính cơ bản
• Alter plans/ clothes/ your appearance
E.g
Although the cost of making phone calls is going up, the charge for connecting to the internet
will not alter
✓ Modify có nghĩa là “chỉnh sửa” cái gì đó, tức là thay đổi nhỏ để làm cho nó trở nên phù hợp với
một mục đích nhất định
• Modify your behavior/ your language/ a design
E.g
Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to modify their behaviour This building has been modified to become a warehouse
✓ Vary có nghĩa là “biến đổi”, tức là thay đổi tùy theo tình huống
• Vary your diet/ the menu/ your routine/ in price
✓ Shift (v): to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly; thay đổi ý kiến, nhận thức
• Shift the blame or responsibility for sth onto sb
E.g
Society's attitudes towards women have shifted enormously over the last century
Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues
1 It took him a while to _ to being a parent
2 The old windmill has been into a small guest house
Trang 4A transferred B transformed C converted D adapted
3 Prices _ according to the time of year you decide to travel
4 I shifts with Brian so I could go to my sister’s weeding
5 It made a/ an _ change to see Alex in a suit He looked very smart for once
6 The pace of change has been rather slow in this country recently
b Allow, permit và Let
✓ Allow và permit dùng tương tự Cả hai đều đứng trước O + to V
✓ Khi không có O chỉ người dùng V-ing
✓ Let là từ ít trang trọng nhất trong ba từ Let + O + V-bare
✓ Cấu trúc bị động chung:
S/V-ing + be + allowed/ permitted to do sth
Fill in the blank by choosing allow (A), permit (B) or let (C) Change the form of the verb if necessary
1 We do not _ people to smoke in the kitchen
2 Smoking is not _ in the kitchen
3 _ me buy you a drink
4 Please _ me to buy you a drink
5 I to pay for the drinks (not)
6 We do not _ smoking in the kitchen
c Tính từ/ trạng từ miêu tả giấc ngủ
1 The kids are staying over at their cousins’ so we would get a _ night’s sleep
2 The passengers slept in their cabins, unaware of the coming storm
3 The doctor gave him a sedative and he fell into a _ sleep
4 Don’t worry, you won’t wake her up – she’s _ asleep
1 Over 2000 homeless people are forced to sleep _ in this city
2 A _ sleeper is someone who is easily woken up by noise
3 It’s midnight and I feel _ awake I shouldn’t have had that coffee
Trang 54 My baby daughter’s teething, so we’ve had a few _ nights recently
5 I’ve always been a _ sleeper; I wake up at the slightest sound
6 When we ran out of money, we slept for a week