1.1.2.3 Development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry theories Compiled from the above theories, the author introduces the concept: “Development of the exp
Trang 11 The urgency of topic
For developing countries with market economies, international economicintegration, export-oriented industrialization (EOI) is the right selection ofindustrial strategy Merchandise exports play a large role for these countries,contributing to the growth and development of the national economy in generaland local economy in particular, increasing their position in the region and theworld The export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry (EOEPMI)creates high-tech, advanced and modern products associated with the 4.0revolution in order to meet the requirements of export-oriented industrialization
In fact, for many years, Danang (DN) city’s goverment was interested this matter,but the current situation and position of the industry’s development witheconomic scale and efficiency has not met the set targets How the industry isdeveloping, whether or not achieving the set goals to be a spearhead industry ispossible, whether there are inadequacies or not, the causes of the current situationand the future solutions are an urgent issue for the topic of the research
2 Overview of research situation related to the topic
There is research on to the electronic industry (EI) in this country andabroad: industrialization policy relating export; some electronic products (EP),the model of electronics, technology, supporting industries (SI), humanresources; scale production; competing capability, towards EP export and at thesame time, shows the experience of other countries The spaces that arenecessary to be further studied are: the theoretical system, policy making issues
(sence of electronic industry branch) at provincial city of national, issues ofplanning and developing policy contents, synchronized enforcement solutions,evaluation criteria, details, corresponding to the conditions and circumstances ofthe city, In terms of: what kind of EP to produce? which position in the industryvalue chain? What level of technology and production scale? solutions to boostexports of EP? From the urgency and the overview of some topics, I select the
topic: “Developing the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of Da Nang City” to continue researching and solving the tasks set for
the topic
3 Purposes and tasks of research
Research purpose: building scientific foundations (theoretical and
practical) and propose major policies and solutions about developing the
EOEPMI of DN City to 2025 and the following years Research tasks:
systematizing and clarifying some theoretical issues and experiences on thepolicies of the EOEPMI development of a national city Analyzing the situation
of the EOEPMI development of DN city (2013-2018) Proposing some solutions
to develop the industry until 2025 and the following years
4 Object and scope of research
Research object: theoretical and practical issues about developing the EOEPMI of national city Research scope: In term of field, the research is part of
Trang 2the electronics industry and does not give research issues in terms of economicdevelopment In term of space: researching the industry of a city in general and
of DN City in particular In terms of scope: actual information data for the period
of 2013-2018, the proposed solutions for the period from now to 2025 and after
2025 In terms of content: focusing on the sub-industry of the export-orientedelectronic product manufacturing industry with spearhead nature, a number ofsegment of electronic products Mentioned a part of strategic direction, but notthe overall industry strategy of EI and total EP In terms of research object:researching policies of local governments and cities (leading, managing entities),participating in the industry with a decisive role in enterprises and the support ofassociations
5 Method of research
Using general methods: methods of dialectical materialism and historicalmaterialism Specific methods include: 1> Qualitative method (legal documents,collect information collection, making survey questionnaire, excel tablestatistics); 2> quantitative methods (industry standard technology investigation,calculating formulas by software)
6 New contributions of the thesis
First,the thesis has systematized and clarified the theory on the EOEPMI development of a city Second, identifying the content system of 03 groups of
policies and basic solutions for the city’s EOEPMI (quantitative and qualitative)together with the city’s EOEPMI evaluation criteria system according to 03policy groups (width and depth), pointing out the objective and subjective factors
affecting a city’s EOEPMI Third, presenting the EOEPMI experience of some
cities according to a number of different contents and criteria, thereby drawing
some lessons that can be applied and referenced for Da Nang city Fourth,
generalizing the roles, positions, comparative advantages and disadvantages;analyzing and assessing the actual results of the development of the EOEPMI of
DN city in the period of 2013-2018 From there, the evaluation is made in terms
of achievement, basic limitations and points out objective and subjective causes
Fifth, summing up the situation and demand of EP of certain countries, assessing
the advantages, opportunities, difficulties and challenges for the EOEPMI of
Danang City to 2025 and subsequent years Sixth, identifying views and
objectives of EOEPMI development; proposing a number of solutions (03 mainsolution groups) on EOEPMI development policies of Danang City to 2025 andthe following years
7 Structure of thesis
In addition to the introduction, the thesis is divided into 3 chapters:
Chapter 1: Some theoretical issues and practical experiences regarding the
development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of a city
Chapter 2: Current situation of the development of the export-oriented
electronic product manufacturing industry of Da Nang city
Trang 3Chapter 3: Proposing several solutions and recommendations for
developing the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of DaNang city
CHAPTER 1
SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT-ORIENTED ELECTRONIC PRODUCT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF A CITY
1.1 SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES ON THE EXPORT-ORIENTED ELECTRONIC PRODUCT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
1.1.1 Concept and characteristics of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
1.1.1.1 Electronic products
a, Concept According to UN Trade Statistics (Lall, 2000), electronic
products are products that contain electronic equipment processing informationdata Including: electronic products for industry; electronic products forconsumption; electronic products used for many other industries
b, Characteristics of electronic products
Electronic products with complex and sophisticated structure are designedand manufactured by the most modern and advanced technology; electronicproducts use few materials, but the intellectual content is very high; electronicproducts are the most revolutionary products but they have a relatively short lifecycle; electronic products are present in almost all products servingmanufacturing, research and consumption
1.1.1.2 Electronics industry
a, Industry, According to the Cambridge Dictionary (2019) “Industry” is an
economic industry including people and activities related to a type ofmanufacturing of goods and services
b, The electronics industry is an economic industry under the processing
and manufacturing sub-industry, its activities are highly concentrated inmanufacturing technology, labor, products, design, manufaction, research,development, manufacturing, electronic product businesses (Encyclopedia ofColumbia University, USA, 2010)
1.1.1.3 The export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
a, The export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry is a
processing and manufacturing industry, is part of the electronics industry,specializing in manufacturing electronic products for other industries andconsumer electronic products
b, The export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry is a
sub-sector of the electronics industry (EI), focusing on the manufacture andprocessing of electronic products (EP) for consumption and other industries(under the C-C26 group); EP produced are mainly exported to foreign countries
Trang 41.1.1.4 Characteristics of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
a, The electronic product manufacturing industry is a key industrial field of the 4th industrial revolution It is the industry of manufacturing hardware
products for electronics Provinces with favorable conditions and opportunitiesneed to have priority strategies and policies to obtain this advanced industry
b, The electronic product manufacturing industry is an industry which develops very fast, promoting the development of other industries This is
because the science and technology (S&T) of the industry has develops quickly
c, The export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry is a manufacturing industry concentrated in a close relationship with supporting industries (SI) A product structure is a very complex structure which requires the
link of many stages of production with the support of SI
d, The export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry is an industry using large capital to invest in research, design, application, manufacturing, transfer and market development stages Due to the
characteristics of technology and industry, localities that want to develop theindustry must give priority to large capital investment
e, The export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry is an industry using high-quality human resources (HQHR) Due to the characteristics
of the industry in terms of advanced technology and operating business andmanufacturing, it requires human resources (HR) in the industry to have acomplex stratification structure and a corresponding quality of HR
g, Labor in the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry has a high income The salary in the industry is directly proportional to the
quality of HR, labor productivity, reflecting the level of development of thisindustry
h, The electronic product manufacturing industry is an industry with high import and export turnover.In many countries and in VN today, export turnover
of EPs has consistently been at the top position from 2000-2018
i, The export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry is a highly competitive industry Due to the short EP life, the position plays a key role
in the industry Localities have a comparative advantage, advantages in someresources will help EP prices to compete on the world market
1.1.2 Some theories related to the development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
1.1.2.1 Theory related to industrial development:The mixed economy of Paul
Samuelson (2007); Traditional and exogenous growth of Solow (1956); Endogenousgrowth of Romer (1955) & Lucas (1937); Economic development based onindustrialization Some other modern industrial economic development theories:Rostow’s stages of growth (1960); Discussion of economic development strategies
of Griffin (1989), etc The following conclusions are drawn: economic developmentmust be based on industrial development, must be placed in a dialectical
Trang 5relationship, must consider external and internal factors; must include selectivecontent from the content of economic development; is dependant on the limitations
of manufacturing and economic, social and geographical conditions of each locality(city)
1.1.2.2 Export-oriented economic development theories: comparative
advantage theory, David Ricardo (1817); The balance between the factors, EliHeckscher-H and Bertil Olin-O (1936); International Product Lifecycle, RaymondVernon (1966); Export-oriented industrialization The folowing conclusion isdrawn: the way for developing countries to shorten the distance and the transitionperiod is to develop in the export-oriented industrialization
1.1.2.3 Development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry theories
Compiled from the above theories, the author introduces the concept:
“Development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry is
an economic management policy to accelerate the process of industrialization of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry (both quantity and quality) and promote the export of electronic products are manufactured abroad based on comparative advantages of the locality (province, city) by selecting appropriate industry development methods suitable to the conditions and circumstances of the country and the locality together with measures to expand the export markets, develop competitiveness of goods to meet the demand of electronic product consumption for leading growth of the electronic product export in the structure of export items”
1.1.3 The role and development trend of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
1.1.3.1 The role of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry Promoting development of other industries; Creating the ability to master
information technology; Improving life quality; Promoting the development ofhigh-quality human resources, mastering science and technology, creativity;Creating foreign currencies from promoting electronic product exports; Promoting
regional planning, industrial clusters (ICs), promoting local economic development.
1.1.3.2 The development trend of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
a, The life cycle of electronic products in the world is increasingly shortened.
This affects high-quality human resources and the ability to quickly change factorsrelating to manufacturing and science - technology;
b, International economic integration and global division of labor Localities
have the right selection of manufacturing models, technology and electronicproducts that are needed to attract investment effectively
c, The trend of trade liberalization and protection Trade liberalization is the
removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers to promote the electronic product exports.The trend of trade protection and maintenance of tariff and non-tariff barriershinders imported electronic products
Trang 61.2 REQUIREMENTS, CONDITIONS, CONTENTS AND FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT-ORIENTED ELECTRONIC PRODUCT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF THE CITY 1.2.1 Requirements and conditions for development of export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of a city
1.2.1.1 The requirements for development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry in a city
Concept: The development policy of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of the city is an industry policy with a narrow scope in the industry and sub-industry including the system of viewpoints, objectives, principles and actions used by that local government to promote the development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry to achieve the industrialization goals of the city Requirements: The development policy of the
export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of the city should be built
in here with the State’s industrial development orientation; it share follow thedevelopment trend of the global electronics industry; must rely on the balance,
rational calculation of resources Principles: the role of certain entities:
Export-oriented electronic product manufacturing enterprises play a central role in alleconomic industries, being the main entities; Local governments do the planning,promulgating, implementing, evaluating and supporting; Scientists and trainersassist in the supply chain; Industry associations play an important role incoordinating;
1.2.1.2 Conditions for development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of a city
a, Conditions for manufacturing and manufacturing areas There should be
a key export production EP structure an appropriate production model, advancedand modern production technologies suitable to production models, SI, high-quality human resources (HQHR) to operate production, exports, advancedinfrastructure and public administration services
b, Conditions of resources to develop production scale for the industry.
There must be enough capital for production scale, enough production area todevelop industrial zones and industrial clusters according to big electronicscorporations
c, Conditions for the city's export-oriented development There should be
the advantage of comparing advanced infrastructure, are EP export structure tomeet market demands and international EP lifecycle trends, HR to ensure exporttrade, an advanced administrative system for export, advanced logistics services,system of trade promotion and export support
d, Conditions of management of the city There must be a force of agencies
ensuring the functional structure to manage and lead the industry development
e, Conditions of implementing entity There should be enterprises of all
economic sectors, FDI and the private sector are the key subjects; Supportingsubjects include organizations, industry associations
Trang 71.2.2 Contents for development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of the city
1.2.2.1 Developing the city's export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry development orientations
a, Building perspectives and industry development orientations Develop
according to industrialization towards export; Focusing on the subjects in thediamond model (development of manufacturing and producing enterprises is thefocus on FDI and private enterprises); Developing HQHR and Science andTechnology is a prerequisite; Sustainable development of the industry according
to the industry value chain Analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities andrisks combined with endogenous and exogenous factors (internal and externalenvironment) to formulate policies and solutions for branch development
b, Goal setting Firstly, achieving sustainability in position thanks to the
development of the manufacturing sector (export EP structure, productionmodel, technology, supporting industry, HQHR); Secondly, achieving a keyposition thanks to its scale (gaining a high proportion in the structure of localindustries, increasing industrial value, development speed); Thirdly, meeting therequirements of exporting (occupying a high position in the export turnover ofindustries)
1.2.2.2 Develop specific content of policies and solutions to develop the city's export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
a, Group of policies and solutions to develop manufacturing and producing areas for the city's export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
a1, Development of key export electronic product structures The structure
of EP exports depends on market demand which determines the inputs and otherfactors that follow The Government has a key export EP policy according to thestages of the production model, creating an EP structure for investment packages
On the implementation side, it is necessary to grasp the policy and select EPexport For investment in production and export, there should be a focus onindustry-oriented development policies
a2, Develop a key export electronic product production model The
production model decides sustainability and stability Identify the right EOEPMImodel for the industry in accordance with the conditions of the city's industrialdevelopment according to: The global value chain model for developingEOEPMI between two typical countries: the first country is the one withdeveloped industry; Country 2 is focusing on industry development, EP movesaccording to EP life cycle from country 1 to 2
a3, Development of science and technology for EOEPMI Science and
technology is a key element of the production model The government policyfocuses on transferring advanced science and technology to the industry to meetthe structure of the selected industry value chain (the second national model); set
up a system of science and technology criteria for the industry On theimplementation side: there is a need to actively transfer, capture, anticipate
Trang 8advanced and advanced science and technology, and to invest in EP productionfor export.
a4, Development of supporting industries and symbiotic factors for the industry EP production cannot develop without SI, which is symbiotic On the
government side: developing the list of SI industries through which symbioticfactors are formed On the implementation side: grasp the SI development policy
in close relationship with the main production model and transfer technology toinvest in the SI industry in the right direction
a5, Developing high quality human resources for the industry Due to the
characteristics of advanced production and management technologies, HQHR isrequired From the government side: there are policies and solutions for HQHRfor long-term industry, the driving force of strategic reach On theimplementation side: actively recruiting, joint training and strengthening on-the-job training for HR according to industry standards
b, Group of policies and solutions to develop production scales for the city's export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
b1, Developing the scale of capital for the industry Due to the industry'srequirement for investment scale, industrial clusters Capital must meet industrystandards Government: There are policies and solutions to attract FDI andprivate capital, proving the attractiveness of the locality Implementing subjects:grasp capital standards according to export EP structure and technology scale to
be invested
b2, Development of production areas for the industry Due to the scale,
there are large area requirements Industrial zones (IZ) that meet international andnational standards must be built for industrial development (IZ land area,percentage of workshops and filling areas, and development of industrial clustersand inter-regions) On the government side, there is a planning policy to locateIZs that meet the standards; incentives, support for land rent, reduction of landtaxes and other support tools On the implementation side, grasp the requirements
of the production-business area and IZ standards to invest appropriately
c, Group of policies and measures to boost exports for the city's oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
export-c1, There are export-oriented policies and solutions thanks to thedevelopment of competitiveness of export electronic products Developingcompetitiveness based on added value in production (focusing on increasinglabor productivity); thanks to competitive advantage (export infrastructure, laboradvantage, improving the quality of EP exports, business environment: clearadministrative procedures, online public services)
c2, Group of policies and solutions on market development and export ofelectronic products Export market forecast; Supporting businesses with marketinformation and trade promotion; Encouraging the promotion of EP exports;Financial policies to encourage inputs and outputs for the industry; Branding for
Trang 9businesses and EP exports; Facilitating the development of industry associations;
Promoting exports based on the development of modern export methods
1.2.2.3 Organization of implementation for the development policy of the
export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of the city
a, Implementation process Draft, send to consultation by scientists,
enterprises, agencies, associations; implement structure and reorganize the system
of industry entities; Estimate the budget; Inspect and supervise the implementation
process, adjust supplements and support
b, Implementation method Administration, trade fairs, exhibitions,
advertising, investment promotion, direct invitations, ordering, propaganda with
specialized e-commerce websites, social networks, using non-governmental
organizations
1.2.3 Criteria for evaluating the development of an export-oriented
electronic product manufacturing industry in a city
1.2.3.1 Group of criteria reflecting the development of the
export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry in width
a, Production value of a city is electronic product manufacturing industry.
This is the total production value of the export electronic product manufacturing
industry (Gross Output - GO), reflecting the growth or recession of the industry
in absolute quantities
b, Growth rate of city’s electronic product manufacturing industry
(according to production value or export turnover)
Continuous growth= Production∧EX value∈ year i−Production∧EX value∈ year(i−1)
Original gross production∧EX value(¿periodically) x 100 %
n-1 Production∧EX value∈ year n
Average growth rate (%) = x 100%
Production and EX value in the original year
c, Proportion of the production value of city’s electronic product
manufacturing industry
Proportionof productionvalue of EX electronic product manufacturing industry=
Implementation value of the EX electronic product manufacturing industry ∈ year i
Gross production value of industry∈ year i
X 100 %
d, Target of export of electronic products
EX of electronic products=(Quantity of exported electronic products) x (Prices of exported electronic products)
e, The proportion (structure) of the production and export value of each export
electronics item, or group of industries
The proportionof production∨EX value of electronic productsi= Production∨EX value of electronic productsi
Production∨export value of the EX electronic product manufacturing industry X 100 %
g, The proportion (structure) of export market of electronic products
Proportion of EX market i= EX turnover of electronic products∈the market i
EX turnover of the export electronic product manufacturing industry X 100 %
Trang 101.2.3.2 Group of criteria reflecting the development of export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry in depth
a, Quality of export electronic products The assessment is based on
meeting the demands of physically growing markets (according to standards andlicenses regulated by the EP import market)
b, Added value in industry development This is determined by the policy of
increasing labor productivity, reflecting the level of science and technology,labor productivity and competitiveness of electronic products
c, Criteria to evaluate the performance of the industry
c1, Production efficiency of the the export electronic productmanufacturing industry
c2 Efficiency of using investment capital of the industry
d, Criteria for evaluating industry technology level Follow Circular
04/2014/TT-BKHCN, April 08, 2015 of the Ministry of Science, Technology andEnvironment on guidelines for evaluating the production technology level, in
which there is: T (Technoware) criteria on technological equipment and machinery; (H- Humanware) human resource criteria; I (Infoware) criteria for information; O (Orgaware) criteria for managing organizations
1.2.3.3 Group of criteria to evaluate the development and implementation
of policies for a city's export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
1> Evaluation of policy and strategy making Focus on SWOT analysis:(Strengths (S); Weakness (W); Opportunities (O); Threats (T)) 2> Evaluategoals Evaluate performance against expected goals 3> Evaluate according to theforecasting approach such as: Position prediction; Forecasting of resources;Predictive agent 4> Evaluated according to 6 criteria: Economic; Effectiveness;validity; affect; feasibility and relevance
1.2.4 A number of fundamental factors affecting the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of a city
1.2.4.1 Objective factors
a, Demand for importing electronic products around the world The
increase in demand for electronic products is proportional to the increasingpopulation size and the global production-business scale
b, Regulation of the country importing electronic products There are
non-tariff barriers There will be many difficulties when the electronic productsproduced do not meet the requirements of the chain and regulations on licenses,packaging, product safety and the environment of the consumer market
c, Competition between countries producing and exporting electronic products All countries in the world have priority strategies and policies to focus
on developing this field By 2018, there were 241 countries and territoriesworldwide producing and exporting electronic products to the world market
Trang 11d, Choice of foreign investors Investors have the right to compare and
select the offers of cities based on their immediate or long-term goals andbusiness strategies
e, Factors in the role of non-governmental organizations These
organizations are professional and therefore have a great influence on thedevelopment of the industry
1.2.4.2 Subjective factors
a, Factors belong to the role of a nation Macro policies show localities the
best choices for the industry development orientation
b, Factors belong to the role of local governments Demonstrating the
concretization of strategies, policies and measures to be implemented forlocalities (quality, depth as well as width of concretization)
c, Factors relating to the role of export-oriented electronic product manufacturing enterprises Demonstrated by the perception of benefits, theirlarge participation in the industry will create opportunities for development ofproduction forces for the industry
1.3 EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING THE EXPORT-ORIENTED ELECTRONIC PRODUCT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF SOME CITIES IN THE COUNTRY AND ABROAD AND LESSONS LEARNED FOR DA NANG CITY
1.3.1 Experience in developing the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of some localities (provinces or cities) in the country
and abroad Lesson learned by: Shenzhen City, China; Pasir Gudang city in
Malaysia; BangKok city, Thailand; Thai Nguyen city, Vietnam.
1.3.2 Reasonable lesson for success and note for Danang City Lesson forsuccess: the government must have policies to develop the industry in stages,export EP, production model, technology, SI must have a clear orientation based
on the appreciation of the potential and advantages of the localality It should benoted, there is a lack of strategies and policies on: setting goals for industrydevelopment; support for the private enterprises sector; catch technology;synchronous policy for industry development: SI, linking production areas,symbiotic and complementary factors
CHAPTER 2
CURRENT SITUATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORIENTED ELECTRONIC PRODUCT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
EXPORT-OF DA NANG CITY 2.1 OVERVIEW AND CURRENT SITUATION OF THE EXPORT- ORIENTED ELECTRONIC PRODUCT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
OF DA NANG CITY PERIOD OF 2013-2018
2.1.1 Comparative advantages of Da Nang city in developing oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
Trang 12export-2.1.1.1 Strategic position Da Nang City is situted in Central VN, with a
natural area of 128,543hectares,and a population density of: 828 people/ km2; itbelongs to the East-West Economic Corridor
2.1.1.2 Infrastructure Having the largest commercial port and airport in
Central VN and Central Highlands VN The water and electricity supply issufficient for the industrial zones in the city There are administrative agenciesservicimg of import and exports, and there are a number of symbioticdevelopment factors (tourism, shopping, convalescence)
2.1.1.3 Human resource training facility Da Nang city is one of three
major education and training centers in VN, have EI training and export facilities
2.1.1.4 Resources.There are the necessary resources for the construction of
industrial zones (IZ) and high-tech zones
2.1.1.5 Investment environment Da Nang City currently has 6 industrial
zones in operation with a total planning area of 192,400m2, a high-tech zone and
a concentrated information industrial zone, public services are quite developed
2.1.2 The disadvantages of Da Nang City to develop of export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry
Danang is far away from large industrial areas, and so the mobilization of anumber of factors to support production will increase costs Production area is
limited Regarding infrastructure, there are faults in the planning of goods transport network Regarding the population, at the average level, skilled and
technical requirements are not met There is a lack of training institutions,research students, training high quality human resources specialized in the field
of the electronics industry; Lack of primary or complementary materials, lack ofsupportive technology and regional integration Regarding the investment
environment, there is a lack of symbiotic factor in industrial zones and
administrative products
2.1.3 Analyzing the current situation of development of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of Danang city in the period of 2013-2018
2.1.3.1 Overview of the development process of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of Danang City
From 2000-2003, FDI enterprises invested in the EOEPMI From 2008: mainly outsourcing for foreign corporations
2003-2.1.3.2 Analyzing the current situation of development results of the export-oriented electronic product manufacturing industry of Da Nang city in the period of 2013-2018
a, In terms of industrial production value (GO) In 2013-2014, GO
decreased, then increased to 2018 (VND 12.23 trillion) Compared with (GO) ofthe same industry in the same period: 42.9-134.7 trillion and (GO) of thecommon industry of DN city (36.1-61.6 trillion VND), the contribution of thesector in DN City is quite modest
(Trillion dong)