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SIDAlIUCN TRQ GlOP KY THU~ T CHO BQ KHOA HQC CONG NGHe vA MOl TRUONG/CVC MOl TRUONG A ",' A ~ A, •••• MOT SO KINH NGHIEM CU THE VE ') , " QUAN LY MOl TRUONG Tuyln tcjp hili viet cua nhieu ? ••• a VIET • tal' NAM gid HANQI THANG 11/1996 Be:)KHOA HQC CONG NGH~ vA MOl TRUONG Cl)C MOl TRUONG Ml)C Ll)C Trang Danh sach tac gilt cac bai viet III Uti n6i dau IV Cac hoat dong dii duoc tien hanh de thuc hien ke hoach hanh dong qu6c gia va cac cong iroc qu6c t€ ve moi truong b Viet Nam Le QuyAn Kinh nghiern cu the ve thirc hien Luat Bao v~ M6i tnrong va cac van ban phap che kern theo Nguyen Nqoc Sinh, Nguyen f)ac Hy va Nguyen Tien DOng Tang quyen chu dong cua nhan dan dia phircng bao v~ thien nhien quan ly khu 19 35 Va Quy 43 Su c6 tran dau tai cang Cat Lai va bai hQC kinh nghiem Hua Chien TMng Kinh nghiem quy hoach, xay dung, khai thac nghiep b TP H6 Chi Minh va cac tinh phia Nam mot s6 khu cong 55 b Viet 69 Lam Minh Triet Kinh nghiem Nam quan ly cong tac danh gia tac dong moi tnrong Chu Thj Sang M6 hinh tham canh t6ng hop b Dong bang song Ciru Long 77 Va Tong Xuan va Nguy{m Duy Can Kinh nghiem kiem scat va xjr ly nhiem nghiep cua Cong ty Vedan b Dong N Le Trinh va Tran Minh Chi Bai hoc ve quy hoach vung ven bien cong nghiep tai cac xi b pha Tam Giang 91 105 Nguyen Chu H6i, Tran f)uc Thenh va Nguyen Nh(it Thi 10 Danh gia viec tham dinh bao cao DGTDMT mang Chinfong cua du an Nha may Xi 117 Le Thee Can, Tran Van NMn, f)/ftng Huy Huynh II ,N ' ~ BAI HOC VUNG VEN BIEN VE QUY HOACH PHA TAM GIANG Nguyen Chu us; Tran Due Thf!-nh va Nguyin Nhf;lt Thi Tom Hit Pha Tam Giang dThua Thien - Hue'La mot vung ven ba co dien tieh 216km , dai 68klll Ngu(J'n loi tu nhien d~'ic biet ve' thu» sdn cua pha nJt ion Pha co toe dung die'u lioa dong chtl», vi hau lam 11O"i trdnli gio bdo cho ngu ddn Vung pha va ven pha la dia ban sinh song cua khodng 300.000 dan, sinh song bang nong, ngu nghiep va cdc ngann kinh te' bien khac, Do sue ep ve' kinh t(t va ddn sotai nguyen cua pha chua duac khai thac mot each hop l-y va hen ldu N guon 10 thuy sdn dd co biiu hien C~1J1 ki¢t mol truang h6t ddu bi nhiem Duo tren kef qua nghien cuu, thu nghiem cac ndm gdn day bai viet trinh hay vdn de' moi truong tai pha: phdn fang nuac, chuven lap cua pha, nong hoa vue nuac, gia tang nhiem, ngdp lut va nhiem 1119n suy thoai moi truong nuoi tflilY sdn Bai viet dexudt y kien vi mo hinhkhai thac pha theo huang dn dinli cua pha, dieu hoa La va ddy man, quy hoacli lai ddm nuoi, rang, bdo v¢ thdm co, lua chon co cdu cay nuoi phu hop, dinh cu ngu don va ngan ngua nhiem, phdt trien cac hoat dong h6 tra xd hoi, tang cuang cong tac gido due, dao tao, qudn Iy phdp che Gldl THIEU CHUNG Pha Tam Giang, thuc chat la m()t vung ven h0 (coastal lagoon), an Ilgu' phan 1611 chicu dai h0' hi6n Thira - Thien - Hue Day la m()t pha cO' 16n trcn th6 giC1ivoi di0n tfch 216km2, dai 6Rkm va lieu bi6u cho vung nhiet d6i ~m TLr ban doi pha Tam Giang gtlI1 bo v6i cuoc s6ng cua nguai dan dia phuong cung v6i su ph at Lri6n, thinh cua thi Hue Ngu(~n loi ur nhicn, dac bict I~Ithuy san cua pha rat 16n, Pha nhu m()t he, dicu hoa kh(')ng 10 chc ngt! ng~p lut, dieu tiet vi hau va la noi tranh gi6 bao cho uiu thuycn Vo-i di6u kien rnoi sinh thuan loi, pha Tam Giang da tu 11C?pben minh mOt c0ng lWng 'cu' dan n)ng L6n va tru phii voi su ph at trien cua, kinh te nong nghiep, kinh te darn pha va kinh te bien Do sire ep v0 kinh te va dan sO', pha Tam Giang chira duoc khai thac hop Iy va rhieu kha nang phat trien lau ben Nguon loi thuy san pha co nguy co can kier khai thac qua mire va huyhoai moi sinh Moi twang pha bat d~u bi () nhiern va kha nang c) nhiem cang tang Dac bier cac tai bien tu nhien nhir ng~p lut, xam nhap 111(111., h6i lap va dich chuyen cira pha ; co xu huong tang lam cho dieu kien sinh thai v;\ Cl1 cau tai nguycn luon bien d(lI1g va thieu h6n \\U'ng Rili viet d6 c~p den d~c thu moi truang va tai nguycn pha Tam Giang, xu th6 phat tri0n va bien dOng tai nguyen duoi lac dong cua It! nhien va nhan luc, d6 xuar 105 Mot s6 kinh nghiem cu the ve qUEm Iy moi twang a Vi~t Nam dinh huang ph at trien kinh te pha va cac phuong an su dung hop ly, phat tri~n ben virng pha, giam thieu thiet hai thien tai Bai hoc trinh bay rut tir ket qua cua de an Quoc gia: KT.03-11, KT.DL-95-09 va mot du an cap tinh v~ moi tnrong pha Tam Giang tac gia lam chu nhiern de • • , ?, BAC TINH CHUNG CUA PHA Pha Tam Giang la mQt vung ven nhiet dai, nuoc lo, kiI~u diu tnic g~n kfn voi hai cira: Thuan An va Tir Hi~n Pha narn trong, vLlOg co IU0ng mira van loai Ian nh[{t IlU