TÀI LIỆU HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH Phần 1: Cấu trúc bài thi Phần 2: Hướng dẫn ôn tập nội dung kiến thức và kỹ năng trọng tâm Phần 3: Bài thi minh họa Đề thi tập trung đánh giá năng lực sử dụng kiến thức ngôn ngữ và các kỹ năng đọc ở trình độ bậc 1 và bậc 2 theo Khung năng lực ngoại ngữ 6 bậc của Việt Nam ban hành theo Thông tư số 012014TTBGD ĐT ngày 24012014 của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo. Cấu trúc cụ thể cho cả 2 đề thi như sau:
TÀI LIỆU HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH Phần 1: Cấu trúc thi Phần 2: Hướng dẫn ôn tập nội dung kiến thức kỹ trọng tâm Phần 3: Bài thi minh họa PHẦN 1: CẤU TRÚC BÀI THI Đề thi tập trung đánh giá lực sử dụng kiến thức ngôn ngữ kỹ đọc trình độ bậc bậc theo Khung lực ngoại ngữ bậc Việt Nam ban hành theo Thông tư số 01/2014/TT-BGD ĐT ngày 24/01/2014 Bộ Giáo dục Đào tạo Cấu trúc cụ thể cho đề thi sau: Phần I Ngữ pháp, từ vựng chức giao tiếp (20 câu) Có phần gồm 20 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm khách quan: - Phần 1: 15 câu hỏi sử dụng ngữ pháp, từ vựng; dạng câu hỏi lựa chọn lựa chọn - Phần 2: câu hỏi trao đổi, giao tiếp thông dụng hàng ngày; dạng câu hỏi lựa chọn lựa chọn Phần II Đọc hiểu (10 câu) Có phần gồm 10 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm khách quan: - Phần 1: gồm câu hỏi: Đọc đoạn văn (đoạn mô tả, thông báo, thông điệp ngắn, bưu thiếp, thư từ ) chọn câu trả lời lựa chọn - Phần 2: gồm câu hỏi: Đọc đoạn văn (đoạn mô tả, thông báo, thông điệp ngắn, bưu thiếp, thư từ ) chọn sai câu hỏi _ PHẦN 2: NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP CÁC PHẦN KIẾN THỨC, KỸ NĂNG TRỌNG TÂM A Grammar (Ngữ pháp) Tenses (Thời động từ) - Present simple - Present continuous - Past simple - Future: Will and Going to Modal verbs (Động từ khuyết thiếu) - Should - May/Might - Can Pronouns (Đại từ) - Subject pronouns - Object pronouns - Possessive adjective Question words (Từ để hỏi) What, Who/ Where, When, How, How much, How many, How often Prepositions (Giới từ) - Prepositions of time - Prepositions of place - Prepositions of movement Adjectives and adverbs (tính từ trạng từ) Comparative and superlative Nouns (danh từ) - Countable nouns - Uncountable nouns - A/an/some/any + noun - Plural nouns - Singular nouns B Vocabulary (Từ vựng) Các từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề thuộc bậc bậc - personal information - days of week, dates, months - everyday objects - colors - clothes - daily activities/ free time activities - parts of the house - food and drinks - vocabulary for describing people - hobbies and sports - places in towns/countryside - means of transport - common verbs - names of jobs - physical appearance - weather C Language Functions (Chức giao tiếp) Các câu nói giao tiếp thông dụng hàng ngày, lời mời, yêu cầu, xin phép, lời khuyên, bày tỏ sở thích D Đọc hiểu (Reading) Các đoạn văn chủ đề quen thuộc: cá nhân, gia đình, bạn bè, cơng việc, hoạt động giải trí/kỳ nghỉ Độ dài đoạn văn khoảng 80-100 từ HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC VÀ KỸ NĂNG A GRAMMAR I TENSES Present Simple (Hiện đơn) 1.1 ng t "to be" Khng nh Câu hỏi Phủ định I am smart Am I smart? I am not smart You are smart Are you smart? You are not/aren't smart He is smart Is he smart? He is not/isn't smart She is smart Is she smart? She is not/isn't smart It is smart Is it smart? It is not/isn't smart We are smart Are we smart? We are not/aren't smart You are smart Are you smart? You are not/aren't smart They are smart Are they smart? They are not/aren't smart 1.2 Động từ thường 1.2.1 Form a Khẳng định - I, you, we , they + V - He, she , it + V+s / V+es * L-u ý : - Các động từ kết thúc sh, ch, s, o, x sang he, she , it thªm es Eg : - I wash He washes - I watch He watches - I go He goes - I miss He misses - Những động từ tận phụ âm + y sang he, she, it y đổi thành i tr-ớc thêm es Eg : I study He studies - Những động từ tận nguyên âm + y: biến đổi bình th-ờng sang ng«i he, she, it Eg: I play, he plays b Phủ định - I, we, you, they don't + V - He, she , it doesn't + V c Câu hỏi - Do I / you/ we / they + V ? - Does he/ she/ it +V? 2.2 The use (Cỏch s dng) a Diễn tả hành động thành thói quen Th-ờng với always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thØnh tho¶ng), rarely, seldom (hiÕm khi), never, everyday, every week mét lÇn once mét tuÇn/ tháng/ năm twice / times a week/ a month/year hai lÇn ba lÇn times Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema - We clean our house everyday - Lan washes clothes twice a week b Diễn tả điều luôn (sự thật), khoảng thời gian dài Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter (Mét vài loài động vật không ăn vào mùa đông) - They come from the USA They speak English - My brother works in a bank c Diễn đạt hành động thành lịch (giờ tàu, chiếu phim, ca nhạc …) Eg: - The film starts at 7.00 tonight (Bé phim bắt đầu vào 7.00 tối nay) - The concert begins at 7.30 next Friday evening (Buổi hoà nhạc bắt đầu vào 7.30 tối thứ Sáu tới) Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with am, is, are Tom a carpenter Terry and Linda from Armenia Jack a famous movie star Derek and Peter police officers? BMW an expensive car brand Alan's friends doctors We at home I a diligent student They my friend's cousins 10 Mr Jackson a pianist 11 Daniel and Ryan mechanical engineers 12 they soldiers? 13 His shoes new 14 you the boss? 15 Judy beautiful? Exercise 2: Cho dng ỳng ca động từ ngoặc: They (go) on holiday every winter The days (be) longer in summer She often (talk) to herself Oak trees (grow) very slowly My dog (not eat) vegetables My brother (not like) animals Most people (not like) to visit a doctor In his job he usually (stand) My brother never (go) out in the evening 10 He usually (work) with paints and brushes Present Continuous (HiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn) 2.1 Form a Khẳng định I am You/ We/ They are + V-ing He/ she/ it is b Phủ định S + to be + not + V-ing c Câu hỏi To be + S + V-ing ? * L-u ý: - Những động từ kết thúc nguyên âm e, bá e tr-íc thªm ing Eg : have having write writing - Những động từ âm tiết, nguyên âm, kết thúc phụ âm, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối tr-ớc thêm ing Eg : sit sitting swim swimming 2.2 The use a Diễn tả hành động diễn Đ-ợc sử dụng với at the moment, at present, now, right now, currently (bây giờ, vào lúc nµy), Eg : I'm cooking at the moment b DiƠn tả hành động t-ơng lai đ-ợc xếp sẵn Eg: - He is meeting his brother at the station tonight (Anh ta đón anh trai nhà ga vào tối nay.) Exercise : Chia động từ ngoặc: What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano She (have) a shower at the moment Right now she (run) down a hill I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.' Don't bother me now I (work) Take an umbrella It (rain) - Where's Jim? - He (stay) with friends Owning a car (become) more and more popular these days 10 She (run) the 1,500 metres in the next Olympics Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn) 3.1 Form a Khẳng định - Động từ có qui tắc : V-ed Eg : - work worked - clean cleaned * Notes : - Những động từ âm tiết, nguyên âm, kết thúc phụ âm tr-ớc thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối Eg : - stop stopped - drop dropped - Nh÷ng động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y , tr-ớc thêm ed đổi y thành i Eg : - study - studied - Những động từ kết thúc nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình th-ờng Eg: - play - played - Những động từ kết thúc e thêm d : Eg : - arrive arrived - Động từ bất qui tắc : - see saw; get got; did; have had b Phủ định : S + didn't + V c Nghi vÊn : Did + S + V ? 3.2 The use * Thêi qu¸ khø đơn diễn tả hành động xảy khứ , chấm dứt Sử dụng với tõ, côm tõ chØ thêi gian sau: - yesterday - last night (tối hôm qua ) week ( tuần tr-ớc ) month ( tháng tr-ớc ) year ( năm tr-ớc ) - days ago (hai ngày/ tuần tr-ớc đây) weeks Eg: - We played football yesterday Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc thời Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday My father usually (work) hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) minutes ago - What you (do) last Sunday ? - I (have) a holiday in New York Last week we (go) to London for our holiday It (be) a long journey, but we (not be) tired 7 My brother (study) painting when he was at university When I first (meet) him, he (look) very thin with hollow cheeks Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays 10 You (see) the moon last night? Thời t-ơng lai đơn (will/ shall) 4.1 Form a Khẳng định S + will / shall + V b Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V c C©u hái Will/ Shall + S + V ? * L-u ý : - Will đ-ợc dùng với tất Shall th-ờng dùng với I , we 4.2 The use : *Thời tương lai đơn diễn tả ý kiÕn, dù b¸o, niỊm tin … cđa ngêi nãi hành động tương lai - (Im sure) he'll come here soon (Tôi tin chẳng chốc tới đây) * Will đ-ợc sử dụng lời yêu cầu, lời mời Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu) - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course - Will you come to my party ? (Lời mời) * Will đ-ợc sử dụng ®-a lêi høa Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow ( Tôi trả cậu vào ngày mai) Eg : - I'll it tomorow (Tôi làm việc vào ngày mai) * Will đ-ợc sử dụng đ-a lời đề nghị giúp đỡ: Eg: - That bag is heavy I’ll help you with it (Tói xách nặng Tôi giúp bạn mang nó) * Shall ®-ỵc sư dơng lêi gỵi ý Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( ChiỊu chóng ta ®i v-ên thó chø ?) * Shall đ-ợc dùng lời đề nghị giúp đỡ Eg : - Shall I it for you ? (§Ĩ giúp cậu nhé) * Shall đ-ợc dùng để xin ®-a lêi khuyªn: Eg : - What shall I to make him happy? (Mình nên làm để anh vui?) Thời t-ơng lai gần, t-ơng lai dự định (Be going to) 5.1 Form a Khẳng định S + be going to + V b Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V c Câu hỏi Be + S + going to + V ? - Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not 5.2 The use a Diễn tả hành động t-ơng lai lên kế hoạch từ tr-ớc Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh Êy sÏ c-íi vợ vào tháng sau) b.Diễn tả hành động xảy t-ơng lai gần Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain (Nhìn đám mây ! Trời m-a !) * So sánh Will Be going to - Be going to hành động t-ơng lai có dự định Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week - Will hành động t-ơng lai bất chợt, không ®-ỵc dù tÝnh tõ tr-íc Eg : - Our teacher is ill (Thầy giáo bị ốm đấy) - Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (ThÕ µ ? ChiỊu tớ thăm thầy ) Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg - I'm sorry to hear that I (visit) him 2/ Look at those clouds It (rain) 3/ - What are you going to with that dress ? - I (shorten) it 4/ I've hired a typewriter and I (learn) to type 5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you 6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ? 7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents 8/ You (have) something more to eat? - Yes, please, I’d like another sandwich 9/ You (turn) off the TV, please? No one is watching it 10/ I’m too tired to walk there I think I (get) a taxi II Động từ khuyết thiếu Can - Could 1.1 Form * S + can + V * S + can't + V * Can + S + V? 1.2 The use * Chỉ khả biết làm t¹i Eg : - I can swim but I can't sew - Can you speak English ? - Yes, I can / No, I can't * Dïng lêi yªu cầu làm Eg : - Can you get me the pen ? - Yes, certainly / Sorry, I can't Could: Là dạng khứ Can: He could read when he was years old May 2.1 Form *S + may +V *S + mayn't (may not) + V * May + S +V? 2.2 The use * Dïng c©u xin phÐp Eg : - May I sit here ? * Dùng lời đề nghị Eg : - May I this for you ? Should 3.1 Form *S + should + V *S + shouldn't ( should not) + V * Should + S + V? 3.2 The use * Dïng lêi khuyªn Eg : - You should drink milk - You shouldn't smoke Exercise I : Hãy chọn đáp án sè A, B, C hc D Mary can to the meeting A comes B to come C come 2/ Jack should harder A studies B to study C study My granfather was a very clever man He speak languages A could B can C may I go out? A May B Will C Shall To stay healthy, you _ drink beer A can’t B shouldn’t C mayn’t III PRONOUNS Subject pronouns Object pronouns Possessive adjective Đại từ chủ ngữ Đại từ tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu I Me My You You Your He Him His She Her Her It It Its We Us Our You You Your They Them Their - Đại từ chủ ngữ đứng trước động từ - Đại từ tân ngữ đứng sau động từ, giới từ - Tính từ sở hữu đứng trước danh từ Eg: - He helped me yesterday - This book is for her - That's my teacher Exercise Fill each blank with one suitable subject pronoun, object pronoun or possessive adjective I'm Peter This is his sister Her name is Maria .is a doctor Mr and Mrs Kent are in my living room are teachers What's this? is a couch How old are ., Linh and Lan? - .are five years old What are those? - are rulers This is Mrs Trang is my teacher Her husband is Mr Tung is an engineer Lan and Huong are in the classroom are students Hoang and I are students are classmates Exercise Choose A, B, or C 1/ John taught how to swim A I B me C my 2/ Show the money A our B we C us 3/ lives in Tokyo A Me B Him C She 4/ my math book A He’s B She’s C It’s 5/ We sent a present for his birthday A she B him C his 6/ Sam and Sally got married last month and are still very happy A he B she C they 7/ Please pick up your books and put on the shelf A they B their C it 8/ Maria has a serious problem, so I really want to help A she B her C he 9/ This is car and that’s car A me / your B my / you C my / your 10/ My mother bought _ a new bicycle A He B me C she QUESTION WORDS * What : (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, vật, kiện ) Eg: What's your name? - Where : đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn ) 10 Questions 36 – 40 Which notice (A-H) says this (36-40)? For questions 36-40, mark the correct letter (A-H) on the answer sheet EXAMPLE You can pay by cheque 36 You can’t leave your car here all day ANSWER A ROAD CLOSE BECAUSE OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT 37 You pay less to eat at this time B 38 If you are staying here, you may leave your car in this place SORRYCASH ONLY C SHORT STAY CAR PARK £1.50 up hours D TWO MEALS FOR THE PRICE OF ONE WITH THIS VOUCHE E PARKING FOR HOTEL GUEST ONLY 39 Bring a friend here for lunch and you will pay for only one meal 40 You can’t drive here at the moment F CROSSROAD CAFÉ Good, cheap food 24hours a day G ALL MEAL HALF - PRICE 5-6 p.m H LAST PETROL STATION BEFORE MOTORWAY 18 Questions 41 – 45 Which notice (A-H) says this (41-45)? For questions 41-45, mark the correct letter (A-H) on the answer sheet EXAMPLE For cheaper tickets, travel from Monday to Friday 41 You can listen to a writer here one evening this week A STUDENT LIBRARY Return books to shelve after use B All flights half-price ( Weekdays only) 42 If you have lost a book, call this number C 43 Always keep your bags with you THURSDAY PM MARTIN BANKS WILL READ FROM HIS LASTEST BOOK D Only take small bags into the library E LANGUAGE CLUB English conversation: 1-2 p.m Friday bring sandwiches_ 44 When you have finished reading, put back all the books F G 45 You can eat lunch during this meeting Dictionary found, phone Simon on 529164 to get it back CITY AIRPORT Do not leave your luggage unattended H CONCERT TICKET OFFICE CLOSE FOR LUNCH 24 HOURS BOOKING LINE: 0845388420 19 Questions 46 – 50 Which notice (A-H) says this (46-50)? For questions 46-50, mark the correct letter (A-H) on the answer sheet EXAMPLE: You can get something to eat here 46 You can learn how to make different kinds of food on this course H 47 You have to get off on the train and get on another if you want to go to Cambridge F 48 Phone this person if you want a job working with cars A 49 If you want someone to wash your clothes for you, it will be cheaper this week G 50 You mustn’t take too many clothes to try on C ANSWER D A Mechanic needed Call garage manager (Cambridge 221507) B Cambridge station taxi driver only C Jane’s jean No more than pairs in the changing room D Try our home-made hot and cold snacks E For help with cooking and housework Telephone carol on 332768 F Passengers for Cambridge change at Stevenage Station G Clean shirts in 24 hours Half-price until Saturday H Chinese and Thai cooking lesson Start here on Saturday 20 PART CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER Langston Hughes was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century He was born in Joplin, Missouri, and moved to Cleveland at the age of fourteen Four years later he went to Mexico and spent one year there before attending Columbia University in New York For a few years after that he roamed the world as a seaman, visiting ports around the world and writing some poetry He returned to the United States and attended Lincoln University, where he won the Writer Bynner Prize for undergraduate poetry After graduating in 1928, he traveled to Spain and to Russia His best novels include “Not Without Laughter” and “The Big Sea” He wrote an autobiography in 1956 and also published his collections of poetry then A man of many talents, Hughes is one of the most accomplished writers in American literature history Where was Langston Hughes born ? A Cleveland B Columbia C Missouri D New York Langston Hughes was years old when he went to Mexico A 14 B 16 C 18 D 20 When were his collections of poetry published ? A in 1928 B in 1956 C in 1958 D in 1960 Where did he win the Writer Bynner Prize for undergraduate poetry ? A Spain B Russia C Columbia University D Lincoln University Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A Langston Hughes had lived in Mexico for a year before he left for New York B Langston Hughes used to travel by ship to many ports around the world C Langston Hughes attended Columbia University in New York at fourteen D “The Big Sea” is one of Langston Hughes’ best novels Germany had one of the lowest rates of unemployment back in 1980 It stood at just 3% Now the rate is increasing The United States has had ups and downs In 1980, it was about 1% lower than that in Germany; 7.5% in 1981; and in 1984, it was the same rate as in 1980 Great Britain heads the employment chart In 1980, their situation was the same as the United States, then followed a sharp rise in 1981, when the rate was 10,5% This rose gradually over the next two years to 13% There was no great change until two years later people saw another increase to about 13.5% and figures not look as though they are on their way down yet What was the rate of unemployment in the United States in 1980? A 2% B 3% C 7.5% D 1% What was the rate of unemployment in Britain in 1983? A 2% B 3% C 7.5% D 13% Which country had the highest rates of unemployment? A Germany B France C The US D Britain In what year of the 1980s did Britain have the highest rate? A 1980 B 1981 C 1984 D 1985 In England, the rate of unemployment is A on their way down B not on their way down C not increasing D lowest 21 It is very important to have healthy teeth Good teeth help us to chew our food They also help us to look nice How does a tooth go bad? The decay begins in a little crack in the enamel covering of the tooth This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth Eventually, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill How can we keep our teeth healthy? Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day- once after breakfast and once before we go to bed We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay Good teeth help us to…… A chew our food B be important C have good health D have good eyesight When food and germs collect in a small crack, our teeth…… A send poison into the blood B make us feel quite ill C begin to decay D become hard A lot of people visit a dentist only when…… A they begin to have toothache B they have well brushed teeth C they have holes in their teeth D their teeth grow properly We shouldn’t eat a lot of…… every day A red rice B fresh fruit C chocolate D fish Sweets are harmful because they may make our teeth…… A crack B decay C painful D black A man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lives two hundred miles away As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl sitting on the curb sobbing He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother but I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come in with me I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers As they were leaving, he offered the girl a ride home She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She directed him to a cemetery, where she placed the rose on a freshly dug grave The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the wire order, pick up a bouquet and drove the two hundred miles to his mother’s house How did the man order the flowers? A By wire B By letter C By e-mail D By telephone Why was the girl crying? A She missed her mother B She didn’t have enough money to buy a rose C She lost her money D She wanted to change another rose How was the girl’s mother? A She was living in the cemetery B She looked after the cemetery 22 C She was visiting the cemetery D She was dead Why did the man change his mind? - Because A the flower shop couldn’t deliver the flowers in time B his mother’s home was near here C he was moved by the girl’s love for her mother D the flower shop ran out of flowers The best title for this story is A The flower shop B A man and a little girl C Flowers for mother D A dead mother To many people, smoking is not only a pleasure but also an addiction They need smoking, depend on it, and can hardly get rid of it If they not smoke for hours, they will feel a craving for a cigarette They often chain-smoke that means they light one cigarette after another Smoking is often considered anti-social because many people not like the smell of cigarettes or the sight of the smoker’s stained fingers and of ash-trays full of cigarette-ends Above all, smoking is harmful to health In many coutries, they forbid to advertise cigarettes and a warning is printed every packet of cigarette that is “Smoking is bad for your health.” Scientists have proved that there is a close link between smoking and lung diseases, such as cough and tuberculosis and the worst of all is a fatal cancer People smoke …………… a for pleasurely only b for fun c for addiction d for pleasure and addiction A smoker…………… a can stop smoking easy b depend on smoking and can hardly stop it c not addict to smoking d not depend on smoking A “ chain smoker” means…………… a one who never smoke b one who hates smoking c one who rarely smoke d one who lights one cigarette after another In many countries, …………… a they forbid to advertise cigarettes b smoking is illegal c smoking is encouraged d all are correct Smoking has a link to …………… a cough b tuberculosis c cancer d all are correct READ THE PASSAGE AND THEN ANSWER THE QUESTIONS Students at the age of 18 always have to face a difficult decision to make some want to go on with their study at college or university, others prefer to start work immediately Many school leavers are eager to go to work in order to make money to live independently and help their parents They always their best to overcome any obstacles they may encounter Unfortunately, owing to the guidance poor and biased from their parents and teachers, most boys and girls are ill-prepared for employment Therefore, they often feel worried and build up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind as the time to start work gets nearer It is the duty of the school and family to prepare these young people for their future jobs What age the students feel difficult to make a decision? 23 ……They at the age of 18 feel difficult to make a decision………………………………… Why some young people want to find a job after they leave school? …They want to make money to live independently and help their parents.… ………… What attitude young people have when they are faced with obstacles? …They their best…………………………………………………… Why are most boys and girls ill-prepared for employment? …Because they are owned to the guidance poor and biased from their parents and teachers ……………………………………………………… What is mentioned concerning young people starting work? … They often feel worried and build up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind ……………………………………………………… Wild animals (and wild plants) and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened almost everywhere One species has become extinct in each year of this century But many kinds are now in danger Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of process of extinction Already many kinds of wild animals has been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten Animals like the great apes, the whales, seals etc thought to be in danger of extinction But even more important, perhaps, than individuals kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained; and the world forests, especially the tropical forests are being cut down to satisfy man's need of timber and paper What would happen to the human beings if the wild life vanished? ………They wouldn’t satisfy their need ………………………………………………… What is more important than individual kinds of animals and plants? ……They are whole habitats…………………………………………………… What does the writer caution us against? ……The writer caution that lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of process of extinction …………………………………………………… What would happen if we cut down the forests? ……The habitats would be in danger of vanishing ………………………………………… What does the word "in danger" mean in the passage ? ………It means many kinds are in threatened.…………………………………………… Yesterday, Lan’s friend invited her to go to the concert At the concert, they saw many artists playing different musical instruments: the piano, the saxophone, the trumpet, the violin, etc They could also enjoy great work of famous music composers such as Beethoven, Mozart, Chopin Of all the pieces, she loves “ For Elise” by Beethoven the most Lan told her friend: I have attended many concerts but this is the first time , I’ve ever watched such a good performance I have never heard a better piece of music than “ For Elise” After the concert, they went to Paloma cafe’ and had a drink there Lan had never been to that cafe’ before They had a very interesting evening together 24 What did Lan and her friend yesterday? ……They went to the concert…………………………………………………… How many times has Lan been to the concert? ………She has been to the concert many times …………………………………………… Who is Beethoven? ………He is as music composer………………………………………………… How does Lan feel about the piece of the music “ For Elise” ? …………She loves it the most……………………………………………… What did they after he concert? ……… They went to Paloma cafe’ and had a drink there ……………………………… English is my mother tongue Besides, I can speak French and Spanish I studied the two languages when I was at high school Now, I am still learning Spanish at the University As for me, mastering a foreign language is not easy After studying a language, practice is very necessary and useful Travelling to the country where the target language is spoken is very helpful, but if you can not speak the language well enough you will certainly have troubles I also frequently go to the movies, watch television, listen to the radio in the language I am trying to learn Reading is another good way to learn Books are good, but I personally think newspapers and magazines are better However, getting some knowledge of the language is the most important thing Grammar and vocabulary should be mastered first How many languages can the writer speak? ……The writer can speak languages…………………………………………………… Where has the writer learnt Spanish ? ……He has learnt Spanish at the university…………………………………………………… Travelling may cause troubles if you cannot speak the language well enough …………………… ………………………………………………………… According to the writer, what should be mastered first? …… Grammar and vocabulary should be mastered first.………………………………… For the writer, what are better than books? …Newspapers and magazines are better than books…………………………………………… 10 Anyone who visits England would like to spend some time in Strafford -upon - Avon Located in the center of England, it is a town that is rich in both history and culture Its population is about 23,000 Strafford - upon - Avon is famous because it is the place where the talented playwright Shakespeare was born and died When you come there, you can visit his birthplace, and some buildings which used to belong to his family There are many other buildings that are worth visiting in the town Enjoying an evening in Strafford - upon - Avon is very interesting There are restaurants that are suitable for all tastes In the evening, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre offers interesting plays written by 25 Shakespeare and you have a chance to see some of the best actors and actresses of England on stage There are many other kinds of amusement and entertainment waiting for you Where is Strafford - upon – Avon? ………It’s located in centre of England.………………………………………………… What is Strafford - upon - Avon rich in? ………It’s rich in both history and culture ………………………………………………… Why is Strafford - upon - Avon famous? Because it is the place where the talented playwright Shakespeare was born and died …………………………………………………… What can you visit when you come to Strafford - upon – Avon? … You can visit his birthplace, and some buildings which used to belong to his family ……………………………………………………… What does the Royal Shakespeare Theatre offer in the evening? …It offers interesting plays written by Shakespeare …………………………………………… 11 It can be shown in facts and figures that cycling is the cheapest, most convenient, and most environmentally desirable form of transport (1) …………towns, but such cold calculations not mean much on a frosty winter morning The real appeal of cycling is that it is so (2)_ ………… It has none of the difficulties and tensions of other ways of travelling so you are more cheerful after a ride, even through the rush hour The first thing a non-cyclist says to you is: "But isn't it (3) ………… dangerous?" It would be foolish to deny the danger of sharing the road with motor vehicles and it must be admitted that there are an alarming (4) of accidents involving cyclists However, although police records (5)_ ………… that the car driver is often to blame, the answer lies with the cyclist It is possible to ride in such a way as to reduce risks to a minimum Question 1: A at B in C to D on Question 2: A careful B boring C enjoyable D excited Question 3: A comfortably B expectedly C strangely D terribly Question 4: A number B deal C size D digit Question 5: A display B exhibit C point D indicate 12 O’Henry’s real name was William Sidney Porter He was born in North California, the USA in 1862 His father was a doctor His father died (1) he was a small boy After finishing school, he worked (2) a secretary in his uncle’s chemist shop for years Then he went to Texas because he wanted to see new places During that time, he worked in an office and then in a small bank He became (3) in literature He married and lived happily with his wife and daughter but his happiness didn’t last long One day, a thousand dollar was stolen at the bank (4) he worked He was put into prison (5) he had not taken money At that time, his wife died to get some money as present for his daughter on Christmas Day, in prison he wrote the story “Whistling Dick’s Christmas 26 Present” in 1899 He signed under the penname “O’Henry” After the prisonment in 1901 he continued writing He died in 1910 A while B as soon as C when D until A to B for C of D as A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly A where B when C why D which A despite B although C because D in spite of 13 When eating, most Americans hold a fork in the (1)with which they write Americans eat away from home often, and usually they pay for their own meals when dining with friends When Americans greet one another they often exchange a firm _ (2) They may greet strangers on the street by saying “Hello” or “ (3)” Friends often greet each other with “How are you?” and respond “ (4)” Americans not really expect any other answer to the question “How are you?” because it is a way of (5) Except in formal situations, people speak to each other by their given names once they are acquainted 1.A head 2.A adventure 3.A Goodbye 4.A Bye 5.A having dinner B mind B handshake B Good morning B So long B shaking hands C notebook D hand C militant D occasion C Not bad, thanks D Take care C No smoking D Fine, thanks C saying hello D saying goodbye 14 Why people drive on the left in ……(1)…… and on the right in other countries ? The reason for this goes back to the days when people travelled by horse Most people are ……(2), and thus the left is the natural side to drive on if you are on horseback and need right hand to ……(3) the sword in case of trouble So why didn’t the rest of the world the same ? Because of Napoleon Bonaparte He insisted that his armies travel on the right, and as he ……(4) through Europe, he imposed this rule wherever he went The question suggests that only the British drive on the left, but in fact, out of 178 countries in the world, ……(5) are about 50 that drive on the left, including Japan However, most of them are former British colonies 1.A France B English C American D Britain 2.A left-handed B right-handed C sensible D thrusted 3.A slash B thrust C ride D hold 4.A conquered B visited C decreed D dated back to 5.A they B those C there D here 27 15 It’s quite rare to meet teenagers who don’t like sports When you are young, you know how important (1) _ to physical exercise if you want to be healthy and strong, and for that reason you often concentrate on just one sport with so (2) _ enthusiasm that in the end you can’t live without it The problem is, though, that as you grow up you have less and less spare time At your age you have to study harder if you want to get good marks to go to university, with perhaps only one afternoon a week to any sport This happens just when you are at the best (3) for many sports, such as gymnastics and swimming By the time you finish all your studies you will probably be too old to be really good at sports like those, but if you spend enough time on (4) _ while you are young, then one day you will find that you are very good at your sport but too old to study, and you will find it (5) to get a good job Somehow, it doesn’t seem fair A this is B you are C it is D things are A keen B many C great D much A stage B age C period D time A training B practice C exercise D sporting A impractical B unlikely C improbable D impossible 28 CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD OR PHRASE THAT BEST FITS EACH OF THE NUMBERED BLANKS 16 An contribute watching a communicated encourage If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (1) contribute to your education or your work, try reading more books Pick up some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched material that can help you grow We should (2) encourage _ our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is (3) An interesting point of view worth further exploration Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for (4) watching TV There are no jobs that require a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be (5) communicated to many different people Not only that, we can digest vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time 17 the While with on strength depending Rowing is a sport in which athletes race' against each other on river, lakes or on the ocean, (1) depending on the type of race and the discipline The boats are propelled by the reaction forces on the oar blades as they are pushed against the water The sport can be both recreational, focusing (2) on learning the techniques required, and competitive where overall fitness plays a large role It is also one of (3) the oldest Olympic sports In the United States, Australia and Canada, high school and collegial rowing is sometimes referred to as crew (4) with _ rowing, the athlete sits in the boat facing backwards, towards the stern, and uses the oars which are held in place by the oarlocks to propel the boat forward, towards the bow It is a demanding sport requiring strong core balance as well as physical (5) and cardiovascular endurance 18 BOOKS members groups with which popular describes Our family has got many books All the …(1)… members …… of our family buy books and read them My mother says that books help us in self-education In ancient times books were written by hand It was difficult to write a book …(2)… with …… a pen Then printing came into our life Printing played an important role in the development of literature and culture Now there are a lot of books in the shops, there are many books in our flats But it is difficult to buy all books …(3)… which …… we want to read That’s why we get books in public libraries There are some problems in our life and sometimes it is difficult to solve them I think that books can help us Last year I read a very interesting book “ An American Tragedy” by Theodore Dreiser 29 This novel was presented at the beginning of the 20th century The novel ……(4) describes …… The tragic fate of a boy and a girl, Clyde and Roberta by name It is a sad story This novel was written many years ago, but it is …(5)… popular …… nowadays Books must be our friends during our life 19 exciting tell pronouncing because speak until I went to Australia on a student program last year and I like to (1) tell you about it I was very (2) exciting when I knew I was going to Australia because I had never been there before I didn’t think about the problems of speaking English (3) until I met my host family At first I couldn’t communicate with them because my English was so bad All the five years I had been learning English wasn’t much used at all (4) because we didn’t have real practice at school Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t My problem is (5) pronouncing ‘l’ and ‘r’ For example, Australian people often asked “What you eat in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said “We eat lice”… 20 has been was who customers from for Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world But the first supermarket (1) was opened only fifty years ago It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen A supermarket is different (2) from _ other types of stores in several ways In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves The (3) customers choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (4) for example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on Most customers (5) who go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list They know exactly what they need to buy They the shopping according to a plan 30 PHẦN 3: WRITING (VIẾT) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the sentence printed before it, begin with the given word(s) or phrase Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad - Mr Brown whose team has lost the game looks sad………………………………………… Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night? - You know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night, don't you? ……………………………………………………………………… It takes Minh hours to his homework every day - Minh spends hours doing his homework every day …………………………………………………………………… We were late for school because of the heavy rain - Because it rained heavily, we were late for school ……………………………………………………………………… My mother used to make us clean the house - We used to be made to clean the house ………………………………………………………………………… It’s two years since I last spoke to her - I haven’t spoken to her for years ………………………………………………………………………… Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting - It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summe ………………………………………………………………………………… The train takes longer than the plane - The plane takes shorter than the train ………………………………………………………………………… 10 You should review your lessons for the exam It’s time…for you to review your lessons for the exam ……………………………………………………………………… 11 That man used to work with me when I lived in New York - That’s the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York …………………………………………………………………… 12 What a pity they close the shops at lunch- time I wished…they opened the shops at lunch- time ……………………………………………………………………… 13 I advise you not to buy that car If I were you, I would buy that car 31 ………………………………………………………………………………… 14 They have just sold that old house - That old house…has been just sold…………………………………………………………………… 15 They will build a new mall here - A new mall …will be built……………………………………………………………………… 16 Unless he takes these pills, he won’t be better - If …he doesn’t take these pills, he won’t be better ………………………………………………………………………………… 17 The planet is Venus The planet is closest to the Earth - The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus ………………………………………………………………… 18 They have just sent an ambulance to the school - An ambulance…has just been sent to the school ……………………………………………………………………… 19 The girl is very friendly She lived next door to us - The girl…who lived next door to us is very friendly ………………………………………………………………………… 20 Learning English is very necessary It is very necessary to learn English ………………………………………………………………………………… THE END - 32 ... DANH TỪ (NOUN) 7.1 Danh từ đếm không đếm - Danh từ đếm được dùng với số đếm có hình thái số ít, số nhiều Nó dùng dùng với a (an) the Eg: a book, an apple, a bag - Danh từ không đếm không... Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you 6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ? 7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents 8/ You (have) something more... bưu thi p, thư từ ) chọn câu trả lời lựa chọn - Phần 2: gồm câu hỏi: Đọc đoạn văn (đoạn mô tả, thông báo, thông điệp ngắn, bưu thi p, thư từ ) chọn sai câu hỏi _ PHẦN 2: NỘI DUNG ÔN