Research purpose: Clarifying theoretical issues and practice of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People''s Army; on that basis, to propose basic solutions of theoretical thought development of the commissars in order to meet the requirements, responsibilities and assigned tasks.
1 INTRODUCTION 1. General overview of the thesis The thesis "Development of theoretical thought of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army nowadays" is the independent scientific research of the author which is done with the guidance of scientists and experts inside and outside the military Development of theoretical thought of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army nowadays is a difficult work with large scale. To perform this subject, authors based worldview, scientific methodology of Marxism Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the work of staff, the nature and role of theoretical thought. It is also based on the survey results, fieldwork in some army units; simultaneously, selectively inheriting the research results of a number of scientific projects concerned in Vietnam and in the world The structure of the thesis includes three chapters: The first chapter, the author presents the nature and character of development of theoretical thought of the commissars The second chapter, making survey, assessing the situation, analyzing and clarifing the impact factors and facing issues of development of theoretical thought of the commissars. From the results of chapter 1 and chapter 2; in chapter 3, the author proposes some basic solutions to develope the theoretical thought of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army nowadays 2. Reasons for choosing thesis topic Theoretical thought plays an important role in developing of quality, personality and deciding effectiveness of human practical activities Affirming the value and great significance of theoretical thought, Ph.Angghen says: " A people want to stand on the pinnacle of science is not lack of theoretical thought." Resolution No.769/NQDUQSTU of the Central Military Commission on "Developing the officer staff period 20132020 and subsequent years," affirmed to fulfill the responsibilities and assigned tasks, besides the requirements of political qualities, qualifications, each officer must have the theoretical thought, good working methods, working practical capacity, selfreliance, creativity and efficiency; capable of handling the complex issues that arise in practice. The commissars who presided over the politics and handling the work of party and politics work in the platoons. They plays a key role in leading and directing the construction of a strong political platoon that contributing significantly to the cause of building the Vietnam People's Army "Revolutionary, formal, elite, gradually modernized"; firmly safeguard the socialist republic of Vietnam. The tasks that require the commissars must not only have consistency, steadfassstne, political acumen, but also have scientific theoretical thought to identify fast, to make timely decision with high accuracy and to orient all activities of the platoon with the highest quality and efficiency With practice over 70 years of building the army, especially the results of 10 years of implementation of Resolution 51 of the Politburo has shown that theoretical thought of the commissars has developed by which the commissars have developed and matured. However, considering the requirements and the tasks of building the army, defending nation in the new situation, the theoretical thought of some commissars also has limitations, shortcomings and should make good. It is the lack of scientific knowledge systems and applying the theory into practice and ineffective behavior before the complex political situations, limited military ability and can not meet the requirements, demands of the commissars of platoons. In some units, the theoretical thought training and development of the commissars has not been properly respected. The awareness and responsibility of some leaders, commanders of the need to develop theoretical thought of the commissars are incomplete and not profound. The content, forms, methods, measures of theoretical thought development of the commissars are not appropriate so it affects the quality and efficiency of leading and directing the activities of building the Party and political work in the military units and the level of task completion of officials, soldiers today This situation raises the need for a fundamental and systematic research of issue "Development of theoretical thought of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army nowadays" This issue not only has theoretical and practical significant but also urgent and fundamental, long term significant Research purpose and tasks * Research purpose: Clarifying theoretical issues and practice of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army; on that basis, to propose basic solutions of theoretical thought development of the commissars in order to meet the requirements, responsibilities and assigned tasks * The tasks of the thesis: Clarify the concept and characteristics of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army Assess the practical situation and analyze addressed issues of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army nowadays Propose the basic solutions of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army today Objects and scope of research * Objects of research: The process of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army * Scope of research: The theoretical issues and practice of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army are working in some major units that directly in charge of training, combat readiness in Northern region; using documents and data service of related study to the thesis primarily from 2009 to the present Theoretical, practical basis and research methods: * Theoretical basis of the thesis: The thesis is researched on the basic of the viewpoint system of Marxism - Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s ideology; guidelines and policies of the Party, State, and army on building and developing officer resources; on the roles of theorical thought in improving the efficiency of the pratical activities of the learders, commanders and managers in the army The thesis uses documents, annual reports, investigation data, studies, surveys of the concerned agencies and units. It also uses a system of methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, such as: approach to value, system structure, analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, abstraction, and generalization methods. Combine with the methods of sociological investigation and consultancy with experts, etc 6. New contributions of the thesis Contribution of clarifying the concept and characteristics of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army Propose the basic solutions of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army today 7. Theoretical, practical significances of the thesis The research results of the thesis contributes to provide the scientific foundation for the development of theoretical thought of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army today. The thesis can be used as a reference in research, teaching and learning in institutions, schools and army units 8. Structure of the thesis Include introduction, overview of research issues, three chapters (7 periods), conclusions, list of scientific works of the author related to the thesis, list of references and appendices OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUE RELATED TO THE TOPIC ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEORETICAL THOUGHT OF THE COMMISSARS OF THE VIETNAM PEOPLE'S ARMY NOWADAYS 1. Scientific works researching the theorical thought and the theorical thought development of cadres 1.1. Scientific works researching the theorical thought Edward De Bono, (Tuan Anh translate) of publisher of Culture and Information, Hanoi, 2005 with the work “Thinking perfect and self learn to think”; "Philosophy thinking of military theoretical research" Ly Tieu Quan and Vuong Vinh Binh, Modern Military Magazine 12/1997 translated by Minh Hao (Center of Information Science, Technology and Environment the Department of Defense, 51998); "The theorical thought of the Communist Party of Vietnam about the defense education innovation in the current situation" of Nguyen Ba Duong, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2010; " Development of theoretical thought capacity of regimental Commissar of the People's Army of Vietnam today" by Nguyen Van Dung, the People's Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2012; "Improving the theoretical thinking capacity of lecturers faculty of Marxism Leninism in the political training center of province", Doctor of Philosophy thesis of Nguyen Dinh Trai, Hanoi, 2000; "Improving the theoretical thinking capacity of district leaders in Lang Son province today", Doctor of Philosophy thesis of Nguyen Duc Quyen, Hanoi, 2010; "Empirio criticism of Vietnam learders in the process of socialism building", Doctor of Philosophy thesis of Tran Van Phong, Hanoi, 1994; "A few studies on cognitive theories of dialectical materialism" of Bui Thanh Quat, Journal of Philosophy, No. 11/2010 have clarified in term of the conception, the position and role of theoretical thought for people in general, cadres and Party members in our country in particular 1.2 Scientific works researching the theorical thought development of cadres The article "Development of theoretical thought is the order of life" by Pham Van Nhuan People's Army Newspaper, dated 28/11/2010 "To develop and perfect theoretical thought should appreciate the spiritual essence of the previous era" of Dinh Ngoc Thach, in the book "Half a century of research and teaching philosophy in Vietnam" in Hanoi 2004 "Positive scientific thinking of the researchers in the Political Academy nowadays”, Project of the Institute of the authors, the Institute of Social Sciences military Humanities, Hanoi, 2013 has analyzed, commentaries, reviews rightly about the importance of development of theoretical thought on developing a quality, personality and deciding the performance practices of people in general, the staff of military officers in particular Scientific works researching the commissars and the theorical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army 2.1. Scientific works researching the commissars The article "Ho Chi Minh thought about the political commissar of the People's Army of Vietnam" by Pham Dinh Nhin, Journal of military political theory Education, No. 1/2006; "Renovation working style of commissar, political officers under Ho Chi Minh ideology" of Phan Trong Hao, Journal of military political theory Education, No 2/2014 " Uncle Ho’s letter for the conference of commissar and as a political officers of Uncle Ho's soldiers "of Phung Van Thiet, the People's Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2013. "Place and role of political commissar in the spirit of "Letter to the commissar conference" of Ho Chi Minh President" by Nguyen Minh Khai, People's Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2013; “Improving political commissar’s personality for the staff of political officers in platoon today” The collective of authors of the social sciences of military humanities Institute, the People's Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2009. "The position of the commissar in Vietnam people's Army today”, Report on the subject of the authors, the social sciences of military humanities Institute, Hanoi, 2010 has analyzed the position, role, responsibilities and duties of the commissar of the People's Army of Vietnam 2.2 Scientific works researching the theorical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army The article "Development of theoretical thought of students training commissars, political commissars" of Le Hong Quang, in the book "Improving the quality of education of commissar, political commissar of the new age", The people military publishing House, Hanoi, 2007 "Improving the quality of education of commissar, political commissar meet the requirements of military construction, national defense in the new period" of Le Minh Vu in the book "Improving the quality of education of the commissar, political commissar in the new stage”, The people's Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2007. The project “Improving capacity of the Party and the political working activities of political commissars in the combat units of the Vietnam People's Army today” of the authors, the social sciences of military humanities Institute, Publisher of people's Army, Hanoi, 2006. "Relations between developing theoretical thought and practical capacity improving of commissars of Vietnam People's Army today," Doctor thesis of Philosophy of Tran Hau Tan, Hanoi, 2013; "Building the commissar staff of platoons of the Vietnam People's Army in the current period according to Ho Chi Minh thought", Doctor thesis of Historical Science of Nguyen Quang Phat, Hanoi, 2001; “Improving the quality and capacity of the staff of committee, the political commissar of the People's Army of Vietnam today”, Nguyen Tien Quoc (Editor), the People's Army Publishing House, Hanoi, 2011; "Dialectic of the personality development of political officers in detachments of Vietnam People's Army", Doctor thesis of Philosophy of Tin Huy Dao, Hanoi, 2000 have been analyzed and clarified roles and importance of the development of theoretical thought of the the political commissar in building a strong army in politics today The basic contents of the studies that mentioned above are an important basis for the author's thesis to acquire, inherit and deepen the characteristics and roles of the theoretical thought development of the commissar nowadays Evaluation of the result of published scientific works and the research issues of the thesis 3.1. Evaluation of the result of published scientific works First, the authors noted, analyzed and interpreted the concept of theoretical thought, the theoretical thought development of officials under the approach angle and the different research methods; but they are basically agreed and confirmed the role and the importance of the theoretical thought development of officer staff. Specifically, there are a number of works that have generalized the concepts of "theoretical thought of the Communist Party of Vietnam", "theoretical thought of cadres and Party members," "theoretical thought of young officers of the People's Army Vietnam" Secondly, the project has analyzed and interpreted the role theoretical thought for the development of qualities, personality and deciding effectiveness of human practical activities. In which, most of the authors consider theoretical thought as a "necessary and sufficient" condition of the cadres in the leadership and direction of military practices. Therefore, development of theoretical thought is an important work in the cause of building and protecting the country today Thirdly, the authors have quite interpreted profoundly the theory and practical situation of the theoretical thought development for cardes and officers nowadays. At the same time, pointing out the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of the development of theoretical thinking of staff, current officers. Accordingly, the difficulties and challenges of the theoretical thought development of the officers have objective and subjective reasons In which is the cause of disregarding and simplifying the role of the theoretical thought development in a number of cadres and Party members nowadays Fourthly, the outlined researches above have interpreted, clarifed the position, role and tasks of the commissar in the cause of building and defending our country. The authors have consistently affirmed that the commissars are the elite part of the officers of Vietnam People's Army. They are as "mental strength", "soul" of the military units and they have an important role and worthy contributions in the construction, combat and growth of the Vietnam People's Army as well as in the victory cause of building and defending the socialist republic of Vietnam . Not only in theory, the authors have also identified the requirements and proposed the fundamental solution to develop theoretical thought, enhance intellectual level, position and prestige of the commissars in the new stage of the revolution The results of the researches that the author inherit, acquire and deepen not only the concept of theoretical thought of the commissars, but also the nature and the character of the theoretical thought development the commissar staff of Vietnam people's Army today 3.2 The research issues of the thesis Theoretically, the theoretical thought development in new conditions has been mentioned quite a lot, but the nature and the specified factors of the process of theoretical thought development has not been thoroughly interpreted In particular, the theoretical thought development of a specific object as the commissars of Vietnam People's Army has not deeply interpreted Therefore, the concerned issues in the thesis should continue to resolve is to clarify the nature and characters of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of People's Army of Vietnam Practically, by generalization and historical summarization methods, the practical theories of the theoretical thought development has been mentioned quite deeply. However, to clarify the practical theories of the theoretical thought development of a specific object is the political commissar, not only using a certain method, but also using many methods in which the majors are method of analysis and synthesis, practical summarizing, sociological surveys and studies forecast Thus we will have the basis for evaluating objectively, comprehensively, accurately the practical situation as well as pointing out the issues need to be resolved in the theoretical thought development of the commissars of Vietnam people's Army today Regarding solutions, to implement the theoretical thought development with high quality and efficiency, not only in a theoretical and practical basis or basic requirements. In contrast, on the basis of the scientific orientation of theory and practice, to concretize solutions and system of feasible and suitable measures. Accordingly, suggestions and commentaries system of the development of theoretical thought solutions of a specific object as the commissars of Vietnam People's Army today is one of the fundamental problems posed in the thesis that required to solve satisfactorily. The mentioned issues above are the direct bases for the author continues to study and clarify in the thesis 10 Chapter 1 THE NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THEORICAL THOUGHT DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMISSARS OF THE PEOPLE’S ARMY OF VIETNAM 1.1. The nature of the theorical thought development of the commissars of the people’s army of Vietnam 1.1.1. The theorical thought and the theorical thought of the commissars of the people’s army of Vietnam * The theorical thought In practical activities, man must undergo a very complex thinking process. Marxist Leninist assertion, thinking is the high ranking product of organic especial material is human brain. Ph.Angghen emphasized: "If people ask questions that what thought and consciousness are, where they come from, people will see that they are the products of human minds" . But the posed issues above are the direct basis for the author to study, clarify in the thesis May be concept: Thinking is an advanced stage of cognitive process that reflecting indirectly, generalizing and creating things and phenomena through the concept, judgment, reasoning, judgment, opinion, theory ; and closely linked with perception and language The appearance of theoretical thought is a qualitative leap in the process of human perception. Theoretical thought is a creative activity that taking practice as the basis, but practice has its historical development, so each time with different characteristics, whereby theoretical thinking has different content Theoretical thinking reflects objective reality with system of concepts, categories, rules brings a deep understanding of the nature, the rules of motion and development of things, phenomena From the above analysis, it is possible to come to the concept that: the theoretical thought is the kind of higher level thinking; based on the concepts, categories, rules; through analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction to find the nature, the rules of 13 It is a process of unification of activities: arousing, fostering and stimulating elements of theoretical thought In other words, the theoretical thought development of commissars is the process of constantly accumulating the knowledge, improving the capacity and the ability of speaking, writing, lecturing, arguing, education, convinced the soldiers; criticizing, rejecting the wrong point to a certain limit that creates a transformation of language and action, creating a foundation to help them fulfill the requirements, responsibilities and assigned tasks The subjects that developing the theoretical thought of commissars are identified as leaders, commanders, managers at all levels, departments, forces In terms of organization and management, education, training political officers, the subjects develop theoretical thought of commissars, primarily the Party, State, army and institutions (party, government unions ), the superior leaders and commanders, and co level of the unit. The direct subject is party organizations, political bodies, the Committee, the political commissar, the superior commander; committees, commanding the same level; cadres, Party members and military personnel in the unit where political officers work and selfstudy, selfdiscipline The content of the theoretical thought development of commissars are profoundly changes the constituent elements of theoretical thought; create variation in the quality of the thinking and the quality of materialist dialectical thinking; improve the practical summaries, drawing, overview and developing the theory of Party and political work; ability of reasoning, criticing, rejecting the wrong and reactionary point; improve their speaking, writing, presentation, expression, education, persuasion officers and soldiers in the unit encouraging the commissars to come forward, willing to accept and fulfill the assigned tasks The conducting method is adopting the training activities in the school and the most importance is education and retraining in the base unit At school, the theoretical thought development of 14 commissars in the future is done primarily through the training process, which is the imparted knowledge of teachers, guidance and retraining of the managers and party organizations, trade unions, through extracurricular activities and practicing processes in the basic units The theoretical thought development has an the most important role for the improving the qualities, personality and deciding the efficiency of practical activities of commissars The theoretical thought development help the commissars meet the requirements and duties of the authorities on politics in divisions that contributing to build the party clean and strong organization, building strongly comprehensive unit 1.2 The characteristics of the theorical thought development of the commissars of the people’s army of Vietnam 1.2.1 The theorical thought development of the commissars depends on updating the information and complementing the scientific knowledge Comming from the importance of information, scientific knowledge, especially logical and philosophical knowledge, the knowledge of party and political work, knowledge of social sciences and humanities; art military scientific knowledge that directly decided to the theoretical thought development of the commissars. This process depends on the mastering and applying proficiency the methods of materialist dialectical thinking of the commissars In other words, learning and training the methods of materialist dialectical thinking is inseparable with the accumulation, additional, updated information, information process, other scientific achievements, especially of theories of Marxism Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s ideology; the guidelines and views of the Party, the policies and laws of the State; knowledge of social sciences and humanities, scientific knowledge of military art Learning to improve theories is basic issue of political officers that directly determine the quality and effectiveness the theoretical thought development of this team 15 1.2.2 The theorical thought development of the commissars depends on the pratice of military activities and the leadership, direction, the review of the practical operation of Party and political affairs in detachments Comming from the standpoint of Marxism Leninism, theory and practice dialectic relationship, regulation, interaction, in which, the reality is the basis, motivation, and purpose of theory and the standard to check the truth; the formation and development of the theory comes from practice and meet the requirements of the practice; theory must be tested, complemented and developed from practice. The theoretical thought development of the commissars not only requires the commissars to take part in the practical activities but also requires them to review the practice of theoretical studies. They need to master politics and always "focuses on the vivid life and accurate facts of reality." Therefore, the theoretical thought development of the commissars depends on military practices and the practices summarization of party, political affairs in detachments. This is the basic characteristics that is throughout the theoretical thought development of the commissars 1.2.3 The theorical thought development of the commissars depends on selflearning, selftraining, improvement of knowledge, language skills, method of thinking and promoting the leadership and direction capacity of the party, political affairs in detachments The theoretical thought development of the commissars depends on the dialectical relationship between objective factors and subjective factors. In particular, objective factors play decisive role; but, subjective factors have an important role for the development of theoretical thought of this team Subjective factors of commissars include knowledge qualifications, language skills, method of 16 thinking, stuff, attitude, motivation and personal qualities that defined the result of their theorical thought development The awareness of purpose and requirements of the process of learning, training, work, proper learning emotions, high willing are the basic conditions for the commissars to plan and learning methods, scientific implementation responsibilities and duties; Knowing how to manage situations creativly, and better meet operational leadership, management units and education Conclusion of chapter 1 The theoretical thought has an important role in the development of quality, personality and is the decisive factor of effectiveness of leadership and direction of practices of the commissars. The theoretical thought development of the commissars of Vietnam People's Army is a combination of methods, measures affect in rulable ways of the subjects; associated with the updates, addition of scientific knowledge, promoting practical summaries of Party and political affairs; improving the ability of argument, education and persuade the solders; fighting, criticizing, rejecting the wrong and hostility perspectives; altering the components of their theoretical thought, and better meet the requirements, responsibilities and assigned tasks, contributing to building the clean and strong party organization, strongly comprehensive units Identifying correctly and analyzing in depth the characteristics of the theoretical thought development of the commissars has an objective demands, just as the scientific basis for assessing the practical situation of the theoretical thought development of the commissars; simultaneously, providing the scientific foundation to propose solutions for theoretical thought development of the commissars practically, effectively 17 Chapter 2 PRACTICAL SITUATION, IMPACT FACTORS AND PROBLEMS OF THE THEORICAL THOUGHT DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMISSARS OF THE PEOPLE’S ARMY OF VIETNAM TODAY 2.1 The practical situation of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of Vietnam People's Army nowadays 2.1.1 The theoretical thought development of the commissars of Vietnam People's Army nowadays Advantages and causes Firstly, awareness, responsibility and collaboration among the subjects in the theoretical thought development of the commissars Awareness of the subjects and the commissars about the purpose of the theoretical thought development is relatively good. Through interviews with some regimental officers have said that the theoretical thought development to create a very good shift in leadership style, thinking, capacity of practical summaries of party and political affairs, drawing experience; help them to fulfill the responsibilities and duties of authorities on politics in division is necessary purpose Secondly, the level of the theoretical thought development of the commissars Knowledge Methods of thinking and language proficiency The capacity and theoretical thought ability Thirdly, selflearning, selfdiscipline skills of talking, writing, expression, presentation, education, convinced solders of the commissars With fundamental knowledge that trained deeply in school and the knowledge that improved in units, the most of commissars actively self learning, selfstudying to complement the lack of knowledge. The vast majority of the commissars defined responsibilities and effort to self study, selfforging to improve their ability in the process of work 18 * The cause of the advantages The great achievements of economics society of our country after nearly 30 years of innovation has brought faith, love and profound political awakening of the people and the commissars. It became the motivation of the theoretical thought development of the commissars, to keep up requirements and new tasks of the revolution Party committees, political bodies, the commanders, especially commissar, political officers, the commanders are positive, proactive in fostering and developing the theoretical thought of the commissars. The content, forms and methods of education and retraining in the unit are quite rich that has created attraction and appealing to the commissars The majority of the commissars who have the will, courage and determination, positive, proactive selflearning, self discipline, and developing theoretical thought to complete assigned tasks and develop to higher positions 2.1.2 The theoretical thought development of the commissars of Vietnam People's Army nowadays Limitations and causes Firstly, awareness, responsibility and collaboration in the theoretical thought development of the commissars of some subjects are not active Secondly, the level of the theoretical thought development of the commissars has been uneven, unregular Thirdly, selflearning, selftraining, updating information to improve scientific knowledge, languages skills, thinking methods of some commissars are not high * The cause of the limitations The downside of the market economy and a social negative impact on all the officers and the commissars The activities of Education, improvement of theoretical thought for the commissars 19 last time, still reveals problems in terms of content, methodology and form so not to meet the requirements of the theoretical thought development in the new conditions. Some commissars in units have not acutely awared of the requirements, tasks of selfteaching, self training to improve the quality, capacity and develop their theoretical thought. 2.2. Impact factors and problems of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of Vietnam People's Army nowadays 2.2.1 Impact factors of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of Vietnam People's Army nowadays Firstly, the economic situation social, science and modern technology. Secondly, requirements and tasks of the socialist republic of Vietnam defense and the role of the commissars in the new period. Thirdly, the standard of living, living conditions, regimes and policies affect the theoretical thought development of the commissars 2.2.2. The issue of the high demand for the theoretical thought development with not updating the information and scientific knowledge of some commissars First, the high demand for the theoretical thought development with the low efficiency in updating information, adding new knowledge, improvement of language skills, method of scientific thinking of some commissars The system of scientific knowledge, language skills, ways of thinking are important factors that constitute the theoretical thought of the commissars Lacking of information and scientific knowledge can not improve the language skills and training methods of materialist dialectical thinking and cannot develop the theoretical thought Meanwhile, some commissars also deficient scientific knowledge (including knowledge of 20 social science and humanities, knowledge of science and technology), especially knowledge in terms of philosophy ,logic, Party and political affairs and the relevant information Second, the practice of military activities, directly leadership and direction activities of the party and political affairs is increasingly demanding in terms of quality and efficiency; but the level of theoretical thought development of some commissars is slow, no clarity changes, so unable to meet demand Overcoming the limitations of thinking operations, capacity and qualifications of theoretical thinking of some commissars poses high demands for them in practical activities the party and political affairs in detachments Overcoming contradictions in handling work, Party activities; authority on politics; public relations; lesson plan preparation, teaching politic; chaired the partycell conference; making reports; ideological struggle; resolving policy work are very neccesary to do Third, the high demands of the theoretical thought development and promoting proactive, positive, creative in selflearning, self discipline of some commissars also has limitations The theoretical thought development of the commissars requires them very high selfconsciousness to prove maximize capacity, qualifications and qualities of subjective factors. Meanwhile, selflearning, selfdiscipline, laguage skills, education and the solders persuasion of some commissars are limited, are not on the level with with their titles. This is an obstacle to developing a theoretical thought of the commissars nowaday Conclusion of chapter 2 The theoretical thought development of commissars of Vietnam People's Army today has many advantages; in which notably is making a positive change in perception, action of the subjects and political officers At the same time, transforming and creating tremendous spiritual motive that help the commissars complete the assigned tasks. 21 However, compared to the requirements and tasks of the revolution of the army now the theoretical thought development of commissars has still certain limitations From the survey, assessing the situation of the theoretical thought development of commissars at present, allows dissertation find contradictions, the raised issues need to be addressed. Accordingly, for developing their theoretical thought with high quality and effectiveness, we need to properly identify the problems, propose right solutions of improving the quality and efficiency of the theoretical thought development of commissars of Vietnam people's Army today. 22 Chapter 3 BASIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE THEORICAL THOUGHT DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMISSARS OF THE PEOPLE’S ARMY OF VIETNAM TODAY 3.1 Continue to improve the quality of education and retraining of theoretical thought of the commissars 3.1.1. Improving the quality of educationtraining at military schools First, Innovating to select the source of political officers training nowadays Second, innovating the content and training programs with practice of leadership and direction; implementation responsibilities and duties who chaired politically in division to develop theoretical thought of the commissar 3.1.2. Updating information, adding scientific knowledge of law; knowledge of social sciences and humanities, scientific knowledge of military art of the commissar Firstly, the political learning innovation and implementation of grassroots democracy, improving the quality of activities of the mass organizations to develop theoretical thought of the commissar Second, through the the party and political affairs to grasp resolutions, historical experience, the guideline and the views of the Party, policies and laws of the State thoroughly and creating situations that stimulating the theoretical thought development Third, inherit and continue to enhance the quality and capacity of thinking, leadership style of the commissar 3.1.3 Diversification of forms and methods; appropriate measures to improve the quality of education and retraining of theoretical thought of the commissars nowadays Firstly, to promote the role and responsibilities of subjects in the innovation of content, form and method of training and development of theoretical thought of the commissars Secondly, closely combining the innovation of content and form of retraining the officer staff with organizing the practical activities of 23 the party and political affairs that creating the motive to develop the theorical thought Thirdly, strengthen extracurricular activities to foster and develop the theoretical thought of the commissars 3.2. Construction of military culture, wellorganized practical activities to develop the theoretical thought of the commissars 3.2.1. Construction of the environment of healthy military culture to promote the theoretical thought development of the commissars First, grasping thoroughly and strictly the implemention of Resolution No 51 / NQTW of the Politburo is a basis, a solid foundation for the theoretical thought development of the commissars Second, enhancing the responsibility, building units unity, unity of the determination, healthy moral and lifestyles that contribute to the theoretical thought development of the commissars 3.2.2 To promote the positive effects of social policy for the commissars to the theoretical thought development of the commissars First, properly handle the benefit relationship Second, resolve harmonious relationship between the obligations and the rights of the commissars Third, there are adequate policy and incentives regulations for the commissars 3.2.3. Organizing the practical activities at grassroots units to train and develop the theoretical thought First, grasping thoroughly and creatively apply practical perspective in developing the theoretical thought of the commissars Second, promoting practical summaries, drawing experience of party and political affairs to contribute the development of theoretical thought of the commissars Third, bravely assigning the difficult and complicated tasks to train and test the commissars in the practice and creating conditions for developing their theoretical thought 3.3. Promote positively the role of subjective factors of the commissars in self learning, selftraining and selfimproving to develop theoretical thought 24 3.3.1. Raising awareness of self learning, selfdiscipline style, style of healthy thinking; good at speaking, writing, expressing or in presentation, education, convincing the solders of the commissars First, to help the commissars selfconscious to improve knowledge, to train language proficiency, methods of materialist dialectical thinking Secondly, to take the results to complete the task of leading, directing the party and political affairs to assess changes and progresses in development of theoretical thought of the commissars 3.3.2 Improving the positiveness, proactiveness, creativity in selfteaching, selftraining of the commissars First, improving the quality of leadership and management of the party organization, commanders and mass organizations in improving the spirit of selflearning, selftraining of the commissars Second, implementing the classification and commenting cadres, party members annually to improve the quality of selfeducation, self training to develop the theoretical thought of commissars. 3.3.3 Efficient exploitation of sources of information and documents in selflearning, selftraining for the development of theoretical thought of the commissars First, actively collecting and using effectively the sources of information and documents related to theoretical work and development of theoretical thought Second, strengthening to read, take notes, think, discuss, learn from experience, combining to study, critical fight all wrong manifestations; comparation and filtering out inappropriate things Conclusion of chapter 3 The theoretical thought development of the commissars to conduct simultaneously, coherently and unified the solutions: Continue to improve the quality of education and retraining of theoretical thought of the commissars; Construction of military culture, wellorganized practical activities to develop the theoretical thought of the commissars; Promote positively the role of subjective 25 factors of the commissars in self learning, selftraining and self improving to develop theoretical thought. The solution, though there are different, but generally as a unification, has a close relationship with each other, support and complement each other, effectively deciding the development of theoretical thought of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army today 26 CONCLUSION 1. Based on the overreview of research relating to the subject, the author's thesis approached systematically in terms of philosophy to find a theoretical and practical basis of the theoretical thought development of the commissars, thereby proposing basic solutions to develop the theoretical thought of this team. The thesis is a new research, absolutely no duplicates of published works; simultaneously, have significance in both theory and practice in training, training officers and soldiers in the units of the Vietnam People's Army today 2. The theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army is a combination of methods, measures affecting appropriately laws of the subjects; associated with the updateing, adding scientific knowledge, promoting practical summaries, generalizing theories, creating variation in the quality of the thinking about the operations of the party and political affairs; improving the quality of argument, education and persuading the solders; criticizing, rejecting the wrong opinion; helping the commissars implement the responsibilities and duties of the chairman of the politic in divisions, contributing to building the party clean and strong organization, comprehensively strong units to fulfill the responsibility that the state, the party and the people assigned, deserves the "soul lifeline" of the unit 3. The theoretical thought development of the commissars has the basic characteristics: dependent on the updates, addition of scientific knowledge; depending on practical military operations, performing the authorities on politics, carry out the the party and political affairs in the detachment; depending on the task of reviewing the practice, acquiring, inheriting experience of conduction of the party and political affairs; depending on subjective factors of the commissars 27 4. The theoretical thought development of commissars of Vietnam People's Army today has many advantages; in which notably is making a positive change in perception, action of the subjects and political officers At the same time, transforming and creating tremendous spiritual motive that help the commissars complete the assigned tasks. However, compared to the requirements and tasks of the revolution of the army now the theoretical thought development of commissars has still certain limitations These limitations due to objective and subjective reasons dominant, in which objective reasons played a decisive role, subjective reasons are very important 5. The theoretical thought development of commissars are currently posing conflicts and problems. Before the development of the economy society and the mission of national defense and building the political strong army, the theoretical thought development of the commissars are affected and governed by many objective and subjective factors. Therefore, it is necessary to properly identify the conflicts, the impact factors to propose appropriate solutions in order to develop theoretical thought of the commissars of Vietnam People's Army today 6. To develop theoretical thought of the commissars of Vietnam People's Army today, the subjects have to acutely aware and conduct simultaneously, coherently and unified the solutions: Continue to improve the quality of education and retraining of theoretical thought of the commissars; Construction of military culture, wellorganized practical activities to develop the theoretical thought of the commissars; Promote positively the role of subjective factors of the commissars in self learning, selftraining and selfimproving to develop theoretical thought. ... COMMISSARS OF THE PEOPLE’S ARMY OF VIETNAM 1.1. The nature of the theorical thought development of the commissars of the people’s army of Vietnam 1.1.1. The theorical thought and the theorical thought of the commissars of the people’s army of Vietnam. .. cognitive and practical activities of man * The concept of the theorical thought of the commissars of the people’s army of Vietnam The commissars of the Vietnam People's Army is the cadres of the Party in the army. .. of research: The process of the theoretical thought development of the commissars of the Vietnam People's Army * Scope of research: The theoretical issues and practice of the theoretical thought development of the commissars