Bài viết trình bày khái quát về kế hoạch xây dựng cộng đồng Asean; hợp tác Asean – Nhật Bản trong xây dựng AC; kết quả và hạn chế trong hợp tác Nhật Bản – Asean về xây dựng AC.
HClP TAC NHAT BAN ASEAN TRONG XAY DUNG CONG DONG ASEAN NGUYEN THU MY* Khai q u a t ve k e h o a c h xay dilng Cong d o n g ASEAN Nhu chung ta dfi bie't, bUdc vfio the ky XXI, ASEAN da phai dd'i dien vdi nhQng thach thQc ldn Svf troi dfiy cvta Trung «' "^ ' ' ' Quoc, An Dp vfi svf xufit hien nfiy cfing nhilu nhQng vfi'n d l an ninh phi truyin thdng, dfic biet lfi cac boat ddng li khai khung bo khu vQc, moi quan he cfing thfing giQa mdt so nUde thfinh vien, dfi khien cac nhfi Ifinh dao ASEAN nhfin thfi'y sQ cfin thiet phai lfim sau sfic hdn hdi nhfip khu vUc d Ddng Nam A Trong dien vfin dpc tai Ban ThU ky ASEAN ngfiy 13-1-2001, Tong thd'ng Philippin Gloria Macapagal Arroyo nhfi'n manh: 'Trong mdt the gidi bfi'p benh ve an ninh vfi bien ddng lien tuc ve kinh te, chung ta bie't rfing cfi the cac qudc gia Ddng Nam A, du rdng ldn nhU Inddnexia hay tien tien v l kinh te nhU Xingapo, khdng the cd hofi binh, khdng the phat dat, khdng the hy vpng cd thjnh vUdng, khdng the cd nilm tin vfio tUdng lai, trQ phi lfim vipc cung dQng ben canh nhau, gdp chung cua cai, chia se cfing nhilu md'i quan tam, tin tudng Ifin vfi ngfiy cfing ndi chung mdt tieng ndi cfic hpi ddng cua t h l gidi" (1) ' PGS.TS Vien Nghien cQu Dong Nam A Nhfin thQc tren cua Tong thd'ng Philippin da nhfin dUdc svf chia se ciia cac nhfi Ifinh dao cac nUdc thfinh vien khac cua ASEAN Chinh nhfin thQc dd da thue day hp td chQc Hdi nghj ThUdng dinh ASEAN l i n thQ d Bah thang 11 nfim 2003 Tai hdi nghj, cfic nha lanh dao da thao lufin ve nhQng vfi'n d l thudc md'i quan ngai chung cua tfi't ca cfic nUde thfinh vien, ke ca nhQng phfit trien chinh tri va kinh te, dfic biet lfi tinh hinh mdi nhfi't d ban dao Trilu Tien, nhQng phfit trien mdi v l chu nghia khung bd' vfi vfi'n d l Irfic, vfi'n d l Trung Ddng NhQng cudc thao lufin dfi dfin tdi mpt nhfin thQc chung rfing Ddng Nam A "dang ddi dien vdi nhQng thay doi cd ban tren san khfi'u tofin cfiu" (2) De Qng phd vdi nhQng thay doi dd cung nhU nhQng thfich thQc hien vfi tQdng lai, cac nhfi Ifinh dao ASEAN" nhfi'n manh tdi tfim quan trpng cua sQ gfin ke't d mQc dp cao hdn cua nhQng no Ivfc de hofin thfinh dUdc nhQng muc tieu cua Tfim nhin ASEAN 2020 mfi nhQng muc tieu dd dUdc nhfim dat tdi cfic muc tieu phfit trien thien nien ky vfi theo duoi cac chUdng trinh nghj svf phat trien qud'c gia" (3) cua cfic nUdc thfinh vien De dat dvfdc cac muc tieu tren, Hpi nghj da thdng qua Tuyen bo' Hofi hpp ASEAN II (DAC II) Muc dich cua viec DAC II la 5S "de tai khfing djnh ASEAN vdi tu each lfi mpt svf hda hdp giQa cfic qud'c gia Ddng Nam A, dUdc bao bpc vdi bfing quan he dd'i tac svf phat trien nfing ddng vfi mpt cdng ddng cfic xa hdi chfim lo Ifin nhau" (4) Trong DAC II, cac nhfi lanh dao ASEAN d l muc tieu thfinh lap Cdng ddng ASEAN dvfa tren tru cdt: Cdng ddng An ninh ASEAN (ASC), Cdng ddng Kinh te ASEAN (AEC), Cdng ddng Vfin hda - xfi hdi ASEAN (ASSC) vfio nfim 2020 Ba cdng ddng nfiy tao tru cdt, tren dd Cpng ddng ASEAN dQdc xay dvtng, tri vfi phat trien ASC, AEC vfi ASSC "se dupe dan cai vfio mpt vfio mdt each chfit che, tfing cUdng Ifin nd Ivfc nhfim dat dUdc hofi binh, d'n djnh vfi thjnh vUdng" (5) Sau neu rd muc dich xay dvtng AC vfi nhQng cfi'u thfinh cvta nd, Tuyen bd^ Hda hdp ASEAN, cfic nhfi lanh dao da neu ro muc dich, ban chfi't vfi cac bien phap cd ban de xfiy dUng cac cdng ddng tren Muc dich cua viec xay dUng Cdng ddng an ninh ASEAN dUdc xac dinh lfi dUa hdp tac chinh tri vfi an ninh cua ASEAN len mdt binh dien cao bdn vfi dam bao rfing cfic thfinh vien ASEAN sd'ng hofi binh vdi vfi vdi the gidi mpt moi trUdng chinh nghia, dan chu vfi hai hda ASC khdng phai la mdt khdi phdng thu, mpt lien minh quan svf hofic mpt chinh sach ddi ngoai chung Nguyen tfic chi dao xfiy dUng AEC la nguyen tfic an ninh tofin dien De xfiy dung ASC, ASEAN se tfin dung cac the che va cd che hien cd ben ASEAN, Hpi ddng tdi cao TAC se lfi cdng cu chinh; thilt lfip mpt dien dan ASEAN ve bien, hdp tac bien ASEAN se dUdc xem la ddng gdp vfio svf tien trien cvta Cdng ddng an ninh ASEAN; thfim dd Rghien cQu Lich sit s611.201£ nhQng dudng mdi de tfing cUdng an ninh vfi de thie't lap cac the thQc cho Cpng ddng an ninh ASEAN; trien khai xay dUng mdt ChUdng trinh hanh ddng vi Cpng ddng ASEAN VI Cdng ddng kinh te ASEAN (AEC), muc dich lap dudc xac dinh lfi: 1) tfing cudng kha nfing canh tranh cvta ASEAN, cai thien moi trUdng dfiu tU d ASEAN; 2) thu hep khoang each phat trien giQa cac nUdc thfinh vien ASEAN vfi dat dUdc svf hdi nhfip kinh te sau hdn khu vvtc Cdng ddng kinh te ASEAN se dUdc dfic triing bfing mdt thj trQdng ddn nhfi't, mdt cd sd san xua't chung, vdi ddng chay tU do, thUdng mai, dich vu, dfiu tU, lao dpng vfi ddng tu ban tvf hdn TQ quan diem tren cua ASEAN v l AEC, cd the thfi'y Cdng ddng kinh te mfi Hiep hpi nfiy dU kiln xay dQng chUa phai lfi mpt Thj trUdng chung theo each hieu kinh dien v l khai niem nfiy, cung khdng phai lfi mpt FTA thong thudng Bdi vi, AEC, mfiu djch, dfiu tU, djch vu vfi lao ddng cd ky nfing se dvfdc tvf di chuyen TQ dfic diem tren cua AEC, mdt sd nhfi kinh te da djnh danh cho nd lfi mdt "FTA +", hay mpt "EC -" De hien thvfc hda AEC, ASEAN du djnh thUc hien cfic bipn phfip tu boa vfi hdp tfic; cac boat ddng hdp tac vfi bpi nhfip cac linh vvtc khac, bao gdm phat trien ngudn nhan Ivfc vfi xay dung nfing lUc, thQa nhfin chfi't lUdng gifio due; tham khao chfit che bdn ve chinh sach kinh te vi md va tai chinh; cac bien phap cung cfi^p tfii chinh thUdng mai (trade financing measures); tfing cUdng lien ke't tfing cd sd vfi lien lac; phfit trien giao djch dien tQ thong qua ASEAN dien til (e-ASEAN); hpi nhfip cac nin kinh te xuyen qua bien gidi de thue dfi'y cfic ngudn lUc khu vUc vfi tfing cUdng svf tham gia ciia khu vUc tu nhfin fiop tdc Rhat Bin - Ksezai Do svf phat trien khong ddng deu cua cac nin kinh te ASEAN, de xay dUng AEC, ASEAN khfing dinh cd the ap dung each tiep can -i- X, ben canh cdng thQc ASEAN - X Cach tiep cfin -I- X cd nghia lfi hai nQdc hdp tac vdi nhQng linh vvtc rieng, hp cd the hdp tac vdi trUdc mfi khdng cfin cd svf tham gia cvta ta't ca hofic da so cfic nQdc thfinh vien ASEAN Xay dvtng AEC bd'i canh chenh lech ve trinh dp phfit trien vfi chu nghia dan tdc v l kinh te vfin tiep tuc lfi nhan td^ chi phdi qufi trinh hoach djnh chinh sach hdi nhfip khu vUc cua nhilu nQdc thfinh vien, dfic bipt lfi cac thfinh vien cd trinh dp phat trien thfi'p, nen khdng the hipn thvfc boa AEC vdi tdc dp nhanh mfi phai ap dung each tiep cfin tQ tQ, mfic du bie't rfing ASEAN bpi nhfip cfing nhanh, tbi cfing phu hdp de ASEAN chuyen sang mdt cd che cao hdn (higher gear) de thue diy hdp tac Ddng A (6) vfi dd chinh lfi "Cau tra ldi cua chung ta doi vdi tai Udng mdi vl kinh te "nhU Td'ng thd'ng Philippin G.M Arroyo da khfing djnh (7) Ddi vdi Cdng ddng vdn hda - xd hgi ASEAN (ASCC), muc tieu ma ASEAN theo dudi vipc xay dvfng cpng ddng nfiy la xay dUng ASEAN "Cdng ddng cac xa hpi dum bpc Ifin dQdc bao bpc vdi nhau" nhQ da dQpc dfit Tfim nhin ASEAN 2020 Thdng qua ASCC, ASEAN hy vpng nuoi dUdng svf hdp tac vl xfi hpi vfi cU dan nong thon, thue diy svf tham gia tich cvfc cua tfi't ca cac tfing Idp xa hpi, bao gdm phu nQ, nien vfi cac nhdm cpng ddng Ngoai ra, ASCC cdn dvfoc chd dpi giup tfing cUdng hdp tfic viec giai quyet cfic vfi'n d l lien quan tdi tfing trUdng dan sd, giao due, thfit nghiep, ngfin ngQa dich bpnb truyen nhiem nhQ HIV/AIDS 59 vfi SAKS, suy thoai moi trUdng vfi nhiem xuyen bien gidi De xay dvfng ASSC, cac nhfi lanh dao quyet djnh xay dvfng Ke' hoach hanh ddng vi Cdng ddng vfin hoa - xa hdi ASEAN vfi bao cao cho Hdi nghj ThUdng dinh d Vieng Chfin nfim 2004 Udp tac ASEAN - Nhat Ban xay dilng AC Nhfit Ban lfi dd'i tac truyin thd'ng cvta ASEAN Trong bd'i canh ASEAN dang trien khai xfiy dvfng AC, chi Nhfit Ban mdi cd dvt nhiet tinh vfi nfing Ivfc giup ASEAN thu hep khoang each phat trien ben Hiep hpi Do vfiy, phat trien hdn nQa quan he vdi Nhfit Ban lfi mdt muc tieu quan trpng hpp tac qud'c te cua ASEAN tQ d i u the ky XXI tdi Ddi vdi Nhfit Ban, viec hien thvfc hda AC se giup tri vfi md rpng anh hudng cua Nhfit Ban d Dong Nam A ca v l kinh te Ifin chinh trj Do nhQng ldi ich chung mpt ASEAN hda binh, an ninh vfi hdi nhfip nhQng nfim qua, ASEAN vfi Nhfit Ban da tich cvfc hdp tac vdi de hipn thvfc hda AC Tren cd sd nhQng phat trien mdi quan hp giQa hai ben, dfic bipt la tQ sau khung hoang tfii chinh - tiln te chau A, ngfiy 5-11-2002, tai Hdi nghj ThQdng dinh ASEAN - Nhat Ban hpp d Phnom Penh, hai ben dfi Tuyen bo chung ve Quan he doi tfic kinh te toan dien ASEAN - Nhfit Ban (AJCEP) (8) Thvfc hien Tuyen bd' chung tren, tai Hpi nghj thUdng dinh ASEAN Nhat Ban hpp ngfiy 8-10-2003 d Bah, hai ben da ky "Hiep djnh khung Quan he doi tac kinh te tofin dien giQa Hiep hdi cac qud'c gia Ddng Nam A vfi Nhat Ban" (AJCEP) Trong khudn khd AJCEP, chinh 60 Rghien curu Lich sJr 56' 11.2010^ phu Nhfit Ban cam ket ap dung quy che Tdi hue qud^c cho cac nUdc vien ASEAN chua phai lfi thfinh vien cvta WTO AJCEP, bao gdm ca cac yeu to^ cua mpt khu vvtc mfiu djch tvf do, se dUdc hofin thfinh vfio nfim 2012, cd tinh tdi mQc dp phat trien kinh te va cac linh vUc nhay cam d tQng nUdc, cho ph6p eac nUdc thfinh vien mdi cd them thdi ban nfim thvfc thi cac nghia vu cua minh b Hdp tac de tfing cUdng nfing Ivtc canh tranh kinh te ciia cfic nUdc thfinh vien ASEAN, ke ca xuc tien dfiu tU (\kp quan hp dd'i tfic kinh te, thue diy giao due, phat trien ngudn nhfin lUc, xay dUng the che ) Hai thang sau, ngfiy 12-12-2003, tai Hpi nghj Thupng dinh ASEAN - Nhfit Ban ky niem 30 nfim ngfiy thie't lap quan he ASEAN - Nhfit Ban te chQc vfio ngfiy 12-122003 tai Tokyo, hai ben da "Tuyin bd Tokyo vi quan hi ddi tdc ndng ddng vd bin vdng ASEAN - Nhgt Bdn theky XXT' Trong vfin kien nfiy, ASEAN vfi Nhfit Ban chu trUdng thue day khdng chi hdp tac kinh te ma ca hdp tac chinh trj - an ninh, khdng chi hdp tac song phUdng giQa hai ben mfi cdn hdp tac cac td' chQc hdp tac khu vQc va qud'c te, dfic biet lfi hdp tfic Ddng A Trong linh vUc dUdc Nhfit Ban coi nhU trpng tfim hdp tac vdi ASEAN thap nien dfiu the ky XXI, hdp tac de thue day hpi nhap ASEAN dUde dUa len hfing dau Trong linh vUc nfiy, Nhfit Ban dfic bipt coi trpng viec giup dd ASEAN thu hpp each phat trien phat trien thdng qua thue diy phat trien tieu vung Cung vdi vipc Tuyen bo tren v l quan he dd'i tac nfing ddng vfi b i n vQng the ky XXI, cung tai Hdi nghj tren, Ke hoach hfinh ddng de thvfc hien tuyen bd' tren da dupe thong qua Mfic du, ke hoach nfiy hai ben khdng khfing djnh rfing AP ASEAN - Nhfit Ban cdn nhfim muc tieu hd trd xay dvfng AC, nhUng nhQng boat ddng hdp tac ma hai ben d l AP, mdt cfich khach quan, se tfic ddng tdi tie'n trinh hien thvfc hda Cpng ddng ASEAN Thfit vfiy, AP, Nhfit ban dfi nhfi'n manh vfio cac linh vQc hdp tfic sau vdi ASEAN; a Hdp tac de tfing cUdng hdi nhfip ASEAN (thu hep khoang each phfit trien thong qua lAI, Phat trien khu vQc Me Kdng, BEMP-EAGA vfi Chie'n lUdc hdp tac kinh te Cfimpuchia, Lfio, Mianma vfi Thfii Lan cung nhu cai thien tang cd sd kinh te) c Hdp tac ddi phd vdi chu nghia khung bd', cudp bien vfi cac vfi'n d l xuyen qud'c gia khfic (nfing cao hdp tac cfic linh vQc xay dvfng nfing lUc ngUdi vfi the che cho cac cd quan thUc thi pha,p lufit) (9) Linh vvfc hdp tac thQ hai cung dQdc nhfim vfio viec giup dd ASEAN dfiy manh xay dvfng AEC Viec thilt lap quan bp dd'i tfic kinh te, phat trien ngudn nhfin iQc, xfiy dUng the che chinh lfi nhfim giup ASEAN sdm dat dUdc mvie tieu bien Ddng Nam A thfinh khu vvtc phat trien kinh te nfing ddng vfi cd sQc canh tranh cao Linh vvfc hdp tfic thQ ba dUde hoach djnh nhfim thue day hdp tac ASEAN - Nhfit Ban ddi phd hieu qua vdi cfic thach thQc an ninh phi truyin thd'ng, mdt nhQng tiln de dam bao thfinh cdng cho ASC Trien khai ke' hoach hfinh hfinh ddng tren, nhiJng nfim qua, ASEAN vfi Nhfit Ban da trien khai hfing loat eac boat ddng hdp tfic khac nhau, tren tfi't ca cac linh vvfc Vl thvfc hien Tuyen bo' chung v l quan he ddi tfic kinh te tofin dipn, hai ben da bfit dfiu dfim phan AJCEP vfio 4-2005 Cac cudc dam phan vl AJCEP da dupe tien hfinh d Tokyo 14 - 15/4/2005 Cac ke't qua dam phan da dUa tdi ky Hiep djnh quan hp ddi tac kinh te tofin dipn ASEAN - Nbfiu I?gp ttc Rhat Bin - Usean Ban vfio ngfiy 14-4-2008 Hiep dinh da cd hieu luc vfio thfing 12-2008 Cung vdi viec dfim phan ve AJCEP vdi ca khd'i, Nhfit Ban vfi cac nUdc thfinh vien ASEAN dfi xuc tien dam phan cac Hiep djnh ddi tfic kinh te song phUdng (EPA) Ngofii EPA giQa Xingapo vfi Nhfit Ban da cd bieu Ivfc vfio 30-11-2002; EPA Malaixia Nhfit dfi dupe ky k i t vfio thang 12-2005 vfi se cd hipu lUc vfio thfing 7-2006 Dfim phan vl EPA giQa Nhfit Ban vfi Thai Lan dfi hoan thfinh Cac cudc dfim phan ve EPA Nhfit - Inddnexia, Nhfit - Brunfiy, Nhfit Ban - Viet Nam dang dUdc tien hfinh Cfic linh vvfc hdp tfic khac nhU nfing iQdng, vfin tai, tfii chinh, bao biem giQa hai ben cung dQdc dfiy manh De hd trd hdi nhfip kinh te ASEAN, Nhfit dfi cung cfi'p Hd trd ky thufit cho viec trien khai Lp trinh hpi nhfip linh vvfc dien tQ "thdng qua viec cii chuyen gia Nhfit de giup Ban ThQ ky ASEAN thdi gian nfim 2005-2006 de phat trien Id trinh nfiy Tai Hpi nghj ThQdng dinh ASEAN Nhfit Ifin thQ hpp thang 12-2005, Nhfit Ban tuyen bd^ ddng gdp 70 trieu Dd la cho ASEAN de bd trd cho Hdi nhfip toan dien ASEAN vfi cac no Ivfc xfiy dUng AC cua Hiep hdi dUdc d l Ke hoach hfinh ddng Vieng Chfin (VAP) (10) Ngfiy 27-32006, Quy Hdi nhfip ASEAN - Nhfit Ban (JAIF) dfi dupe chinh thQc thfinh lap de tfii trd cho cac dvt an bpi nhfip khu vvfc dUdi Sang kien Hdi nhfip ASEAN( lAI) Ngofii JAIF, Nhat Ban cdn lap Quy dofin ket ASEAN - Nhfit Ban Quy cung dUdc huy ddng de tfii trd eho cfic dvt fin lAI Cho tdi nfim 2007, Nhfit Ban dfi vien trd cho 24 du an bdi nhfip ASEAN (trong dd 16 dU an JACEF tfii trd; dU an Quy dofin ket ASEAN - Nhfit Ban, du an Bp Y te, Lao dpng vfi Phuc ldi Nhfit Ban tfii trd; dU 61 an JICA) vdi td'ng so tiln lfi 4.732.120 Do la bao trum len cac linh vUc phfit trien ngudn nhan lUc v l nfing lUdng, van tai, dfio tao nghi, quan he cdng nghiep, bao vp mdi trUdng, quan ly he thd'ng tUdi tieu va cac chUdng trinh quan ly cho cac quan chQc cao cfi'p cfic nUdc CLMV vfio nfim 2006 (11) Trong hdp tfic thue day hdi nhfip ASEAN, Nhfit Ban dfic bipt quan tam tdi hdp tac phat trien Tieu vvtng Me Kdng, khu vvfc gifiu tilm nfing nhUng cdn kem phfit trien cua ASEAN Theo quan diem cua Nhat, "Su tfing trudng cua Me Kong cd ldi cho ASEAN vfi svf phfit trien eua ASEAN cd ldi cho Nhfit Ban va de'n lUdt nd cd ldi cho chau A - Thai Binh DUdng vfi kinh t l the gidi" (12) De phfit trien Tieu vung Me Kdng, tai Hdi nghj ky niem 30 nfim thie't lap quan be ASEAN - Nhfit Ban, Thu tUdng Koizumi cam k^t vipn trd 1,5 ty Dd la de phat trien khu vvfc Me Kdng Hdp tfic Nhfit Ban - Tieu vung Me Kong dupe chinh thQc hda vdi viec thfinh lap tie'n trinh ThQdng dinh Nhat Ban - CLV tQ thfing 11 nfim 2004, khuon khd' ThUdng dinh ASEAN - Nhfit Ban Tai Hdi nghj ThUdng dinh Nhfit Ban - CLV hpp tai Vieng Chfin thfing 11-2004, Thu tUdng Koizumi dfi cam k i t vipn trd CLV de xuc tien dfiu tU va thUdng mai ThUc hipn cam k i t tren, tai thUdng dinh Nhfit Ban - CLV Ifin thQ hai hpp tai Kuala Lumpua thang 12-2005, Nhfit tuyen bo vien trd ty Yen de thvfc bien 16 dU an Tam giac phat trien CLV Trong nfim 2006, chinh phu Nhfit Ban da cung cfi'p gan 356 trieu Dd la de phat trien khu wtc Me Kdng bao gdm dvt an ldn: - Dvt an phfit trien cd sd tfing cfin ngheo cd nhd d Viet Nam 14.788 trieu Yen - Du an tudi tieu d Phan Ri - Phan Thie't 4.874 trieu Yen 62 - Dvf an nfing cfi'p dUdng qud'c 16 so' d CPC 827 trieu Yen - Du an nang cfi'p dUdng sd' Vieng Chfin 2.553 trieu Yen Tdng so tiln cua dU an tren lfi 23.042 trieu Yen (13) Nhfim thue day hdp tac Nhfit Ban - Me Kdng, tai hpi nghi ngoai trUdng ASEANNhat Ban td chQc d Philippin thang nfim 2007, Nhfit Ban da dUa sang kien mdi Sang kien nfiy dUdc nhfim vfio muc tieu: - Tfing cudng quan he dd'i tac Nhat Ban vfi Tieu vung Me Kong - Xuc tien tfing trUdng kinh te bin vQng tieu vung Me Kdng - Dam bao thvfc hien dfiy du vfi'n d l nhan sinh, sinh tdn vfi cudc sdiig cua ngQdi dan khu vvfc Trien khai chinh sfich tren, ChUdng trinh chung sQc Nhat Ban - ASEAN phat trien Tieu vung Me Kdng dfi dUdc cong bd' Thang 1-2008, Hdi nghj Ngoai trUdng Nhfit Ban - Tieu vung Me Kdng da dUdc td chQc tai Tokyo Hpi nghj cd svf tham gia cua Bp trUdng Ngoai giao Nhfit Ban vfi nUdc tieu viing Me Kdng lfi Viet Nam, Lfio, Cfimpuchia vfi Thai Lan Hdi nghj da dl ke hoach hdp tac giQa Nhat Ban vfi cac nUdc tieu vung Me Kong thdi gian sfip tdi tren cd sd muc tieu lfi: cac vfi'n dl tofin ciu vfi khu vvfc, dn djnh, phfit trien vfi tin tUdng Ifin Hdi nghi quye't djnh Ifi'y nfim 2009 lfi nfim giao lUu Nhfit Ban - Me Kdng Phat trien mdi nhfi't hdp tac Nhfit Ban - Tieu vung Me Kong lfi Hoi nghi thUdng dinh dau tien giQa Nhfit Ban vfi cac nUdc lUu Me Kdng td chQc tai Nhfit Ban dau thfing 11-2009 Phfit bieu tai Hdi nghj Thu tudng Nhat Ban Yukio Hatoyama da danh gia cao svf hdp tfic cua cac nUdc khu vUc tieu vung sdng Me Kdng va khfing Rghi&i ctju Lich si5r.s611.2010 djnh tieu vung sdng Me Kong se vfin lfi khu vUc Uu tien hdp tac cua Nhfit Ban Ong tuyen bd' Nhfit Ban cam k i t tiep tuc ving hp tich cUc cac nUdc thupc khu vUc nfiy Cu the la Nhfit Ban se hd trd cfic nUdc tieu vung sdng Me Kong 500 ty Yen vien trd phat trien chinh thQc (ODA) nfim de phfit trien cac linh vvfc Uu tien hdp tac da dUdc thda thufin giQa cac nUdc (14) De thue day hdp tac Nhfit Ban - Me Kong, Hdi nghj da thong qua mpt ChUdng trinh hfinh dpng gdm 63 dieu nhfim cu the hda cfic linh vvfc hdp tfic giQa Nhfit Ban vfi nfim nQdc tieu vung sdng Me Kdng (Cfimpuchia, Lfio, Mianma, Thfii Lan, Vipt Nam) nhu phfit trien tfing cQng vfi mem; phat trie'n ben vQng vfi bao vp mdi trQdng, quan ly ngudn nUdc; Qng phd cac thach thQc nhu ddi ngheo djch benh, thien tai vfi tfing cUdng giao lUu nhfin dfin Cung tai Hoi nghj tren, cac nhfi lanh dao dfi thd'ng nhfi't td' chQc Hpi nghj Cfi'p cao Me Kong - Nhfit Ban djnh ky nfim mdt Ifin tai Nhfit Ban vfi tai cfic nQdc tieu vung sdng Me Kong vfio cac djp Hpi nghj cfi'p cao ASEAN Ben canh dd, Hpi nghj Bp trUdng Ngoai giao Me Kdng - Nhfit Ban se dUdc td chQc bfing nfim tai nQdc thudc tieu vung song Me Kong dang giQ chQc Chii tjch ASEAN, cdn Hpi nghj Bd trQdng Kinh te se dQdc td chQc hfing nfim nhfim thue diy hdp tac dvfa tren sang kiln hdp tac Kinh te Cong nghiep Me Kong - Nhfit Ban Nfim 2010, vdi tu each lfi nude Chu tjch ASEAN, Viet Nam se dam nhiem vipc td chQc Hpi nghj Cfi'p cao Md Kdng - Nhfit Ban Ifin bai Cung vdi viec thue dfiy Hdp tac tieu vung Me Kong, Nhfit Ban cdn hdp tfic vdi ASEAN xay dvfng Khu vvfc tfing trudng Dong ASEAN (BIMP-EAGA) Hdp tfic ASEAN - Nhfit Ban xay dUng ASC dUdc phan anh qua cac boat 63 Ttap tic Rhat Bin - ffsean dpng hdp tac dl ddi phd vdi nhQng va'n de an ninh phi truyen thd'ng Thang 12-2005 Nhfit Ban da chu tri Hpi thao ARF ve xay dQng nfing Ivfc an ninh bien vdi svf tham gia cua dai dien tQ 22 nUdc ARF vfi cfic td' chQc cd lien quan Sau dd, vao thang 2-2007, Nhfit cung Xingapo chu tri Hpi nghj giQa ky hpp ARF Ifin thQ v l chd'ng khung bd' vfi tdi pham xuyen qudc gia "d Tokyo vdi cbii d l thue day "Ddi thoai lien vfin minh" Nhfit Ban vfi ASEAN cung tfing cUdng hdp tfic chd'ng lai vu gilt ngUdi hang loat Nfim 2006, Nhfit Ban td' chQc Thao lufin cfi'p quan chQc cao cfi'p lan thQ v l khdng phd bien (ASTOP III) vfi Toa dam BWC d Tokyo vfio thang De giup ASEAN dd'i phd vdi cac dich bpnb mdi xufi't hien, Nhfit dfi tfii trd ODA Thdng qua Trung tam giam nhe tham hpa chau A (ADRC) Trong nfim 2009, Nhfit dfi cung cfi'p them cho ASEAN 500,000 lieu thud'c vfic xin chd'ng vi rut cum gia cam vfi 350.000 bp bao vp cfi nhan cho cfic nUdc thfinh vien de chd'ng cum gia cfim (15) Trong linh vvfc mdi trUdng vfi rQng, Nhfit vfi Inddnexia dfi ddng td chQc Hdi nghj Ifin thQ v l thue diy quan he dd'i tac vl rQng chau A (AFP) vfio thang 9-2006 Dien dfin vfin tai bin vQng v l mdi trUdng Ifin thQ hai d chfiu A cung dQdc td chQc d Yogyacacta, Indonexia thang 12-2007 Nhilu dvt an hdp tfic khfic nhU ChUdng trinh hdp tfic ky thufit v l da dang sinh hpc d Bodcneo vfi Bao tdn he thodng sinh thai d Saba; Cai thien vfi md rdng ngudn nUdc sach d Cfimpuchia; "Quan ly rQng vfi dvf an bo trd cpng ddng d Lao" dUdc tiep tuc thUc hien vdi svl giup dd cua JICA Ngofii cac boat ddng tren, Nhfit cdn tich cvfc hdp tac vdi cac nUdc ASEAN, nha't la cac nvldc sd hQu eo bien Malacca de dam bao an tofin cho tfiu be, dd cd tfiu chd diu va hang hda cua Nhfit ban di qua eo bien De giup ASEAN xay dQng Cdng ddng vfin hda - xa hdi, Nhat Ban da td' chQc Hpi nghi cac quan chQc cao ca'p ASEAN- Nhfit ban Ifin thQ tU v l ASCC vfio thang 8-2006 dudi chu d l "Ho trd nhQng ngQdi cd the bj tdn thUdng phuc ldi vfi djch vu y te Phdi hdp djch vu xa hdi va djch vu y t l vfi Phat trien ngudn nhan lUc" Hdi nghj cd svf tham gia cua 30 quan chQc y te vfi phuc ldi tQ cac nUdc ASEAN TQ kinh nghiem phfit trien cua minh, Nhfit Ban rfi't chu y tdi viec giup dd cfic nUdc ASEAN phat trien ngudn nhan Ivfc Trong giai doan tQ 12/2003 - 11/2006, td'ng so tiln vien trd cho Phfit trien ngudn nhan Ivfc tdng the cua Nhat Ban da vUdt qufi 18 ty Trong thdi gian tQ 12/2003 - 11/2006 td'ng so' ngUdi ASEAN dUdc hudng ldi chUdng trinh tren da len tdi 54,641 (nfim 2004: 17.125; 2005: 20.249 ; 2006: 17.087) Ngofii ra, Nhfit Ban dfi to' chQc va se td chQc cho 2000 nien ASEAN tdi Nhfit ban hpc tfip, dfio tao theo cac chQdng trinh khac Tai hdi nghj 2003, Nhfit cam k i t mdi 10.000 nien ASEAN nfim - Tfii trd hpc bd'ng: 140 - Vien trd cho vay de cfi'p hpc bd'ng: 33 - ChUdng trinh mdi nien cua JICA: 740 - ChUdng trinh mdi Quan he ddi tfic the' ky XXI: 53 - ChUdng trinh trao ddi nien tofin cfiu: - ChUdng trinh cua JET: 40 - ChUdng trinh trao doi sinh vien cao hpc: 110 - Hpc chinh phu Nhfit Ban (MEX): 794 64 Rghien cVhi Lich sit, sfl' 11.2010 - ChUdng trinh mdi nien ciia Vfin phdng npi cac: 290 Td'ng sd'thanh nien dUdc mdi tdi Nhfit Ban tQ 12-2003 tdi 2006 da len tdi 6.500 (16) Trong nfim 2007, Nhfit Ban dfi ddng gdp cho ASEAN mdt khoan tfii chinh mdi trj gia 247 trieu Do la My, dd 195 trieu se dupe svf dung cho ChUdng trinh trao ddi nien Ddng A vfi 52 tripu eho cac dvf an lien quan tdi Quan he dd'i tfic kinh t l tofin dien ASEAN - Nhfit Ban (17) De thue diy hdn nQa hdp tac ASEANNhfit Ban xay dvfng AC, tai Hdi nghi ThUdng dinh lin thQ 12 vQa qua, Thu tudng Nhat Ban tuyen bd^ ddng gdp them 90 trieu Do la cvia Nhfit cho Quy Hdi nhfip Nhfit Ban - ASEAN de svf dung vfio viec Quan ly tham hpa Qng phd k h i n cfi'p, Vien trd k h i n cfi'p lien quan tdi khung hoang tfii chinh vfi Cfic khoa dfio tao tie'ng Nhfit cho Y ta vfi Cdng nhan y te cd bfing cfi'p (18) Ket q u a va h a n che t r o n g htfp t a c N h a t Ban - ASEAN ve xay diing AC 3.1 Ket qud hap tdc qudc te xdy dung AC a Hcyp tdc qud'c te xdy dUng AC gdp phdn tri hba binh vd dn dinh khu vUc Nhu chung ta dfi biet, nhQng nfim nQa sau thap ky 90, the ky XX, vfi nhQng nfim dau the ky XXI, bfi't dn djnh chinh trj dfi dien d hfiu bet cfic nQdc thfinh vien cu cua ASEAN trQ Xingapo vfi Brunfiy, tac dpng cua khung hoang tfii chinh - tiln te vfi boat ddng cua cfic Ivfc lUdng khung bo qudc te khu vUc Tinh binh bfi't d'n djnh chinh trj dien dfic bipt gay gfit d Ache, Indonexia, Mindanao, Philippin vfi tinh miin Nam, Thai Lan, dfic biet sau Ddng Timo tuyen bo' ddc lap (nfim 2000) Do nhQng boat dpng li khai khung bo' tren svf tofin ven lanh thd' Ifinh tho vfi tho'ng nhfi't dan tdc cua cac qud'c gia tren dfi bi de dpa nghiem trpng Trong bdi canh nhQ vfiy, cfic nQdc ldn, dd cd Nhfit Ban da sQc giup dd cac nQdc tren cudc chien chd'ng lai cfic lUc lupng khung bd' li khai Svf hdp tfic cua Nhat ban viec dam bao an tofin cho tfiu be di lai qua eo Malacca cung gdp phfin quan trpng vfio viec kiem che boat ddng cvta bpn cUdp bien d eo bien quan trpng nfiy Su giup dd cua Nhfit Ban cho cfic nan nhan Sdng t h i n d Inddnexia vfi Thfii lan nfim 2004, bfio Nagirs d Mianma dfi giup khfic phuc hfiu qua cua eac tham hpa thien nhien dd, ddng thdi giam nguy cd diy cU dan d cfic khu vvfc chju tac ddng cua tham hpa thien nhien vfio vung anh hudng cua cac Ivfc lUdng li khai khung bo Viec Nhfit Ban ung hp Hien chUdng ASEAN vfi cQ dai sQ tdi ASEAN sau Hien chUdng cd hieu Ivfc dfi giup ASEAN nfing cao vj the' qud'c te cua Hipp hdi b Hop tdc Nhdt Bdn • ASEAN xdy dUng AC thdc ddy mdu dich vd ddu tUgida ASEAN-Nhdt Bdn Cac quan he kinh t l mfiu djch giQa ASEAN vfi Nhat Ban, vo'n da phfit trien tQ trQdc ASEAN trien khai AC, da phfit trien manh hdn tQ sau 2003 tdi Nfim 2008, Nhfit Ban da trd thfinh dd'i tfic mfiu djch ldn nhfi't cua ASEAN, ddng gdp 12,4% hay 211,4 ty Dd la vfio td'ng mfiu djch cua Hipp hdi, tfing 22% so vdi 2007 Nhfit cung la hai ngudn FDI ldn nhfi't cua ASEAN FDI cua Nhfit d ASEAN lfi 7,7 ty vfio nfim 2008, chie'm 12,8% tdng FDI vfio ASEAN (19), Vdi viec ky Ban ghi nhd giQa Ban ThU ky ASEAN va To chQc Mfiu dich dd'i ngoai cua Nhat Ban JTRO), quan hp hdp tac 65 Ijffp tic Rhat Bin - ffaean ASEAN - Nhfit Ban ndi chung, quan he mfiu djch, d i u tU giQa hai ben se cd dieu kipn thufin ldi hdn nQa de phat trien nhQng nfim tdi (20) c Hcip tdc qudc te vi AC gdp phdn thu hep cdch phdt trien ASEAN Thdng qua Quy ASEAN - Nhat Ban, Quy Hdi nhfip ASEAN - Nhfit Ban, Quy dofin ke't ASEAN - Nhfit Ban vfi cfic Bp, cac cd quan doi ngoai cvta Nhfit nhQng nfim qua chinh phu Nhfit Ban dfi gdp hfing ty Dd la de giup ASEAN thu hep khoang cfich phat trien giQa ASEAN vfi ASEAN NhQng cam k i t tfii trd cua Nhfit Ban cho cfic dvf an khudn khd Sang kiln Hdi nhfip ASEAN dfi dQdc chinh phu Nhfit Ban hofin thfinh dung thdi ban vfi thfim chi vQdt mQc cam kit ban diu Ching ban, vdi viec chuyen cho ASEAN 544 tripu Do la vfio nfim 2004; 598 tripu Dd la vfio nfim 2005 vfi 365 tripu 2006 Nhfit Ban da ddng gdp 1,507 ty Dd la cho phat trien khu vUc Me cdng, vUdt mQc cam k i t 1,5 ty Do la Thu tQdng Nhfit dQa tai Hdi nghj thQdng dinh ASEAN - Nhfit Ban td chQc d Tdkyd thang 12-2003 (21) d H(Jp tdc qudc te xdy dUng AC giup ASEAN phdt triin ngudn lUc ngUdi Trong nhQng nfim qua, Nhfit Ban da tich cvfc hdp tfic vdi ASEAN phat trien ngudn iQc ngQdi, mdt nhan td' quan trpng nhfi't dam bao cho svf thfinh cong cua AEC ndi rieng, AC ndi chung Hpp tac linh vvfc nfiy rfi't da dang Ngofii viec cung cfi'p hpc bd'ng cho nien cac nUdc ASEAN sang hpc tap vfi dfio tao tai cac nUdc dd, Nhfit Ban, cdn hdp tac vdi cac nUdc thfinh vien ASEAN md cac khda dao tai tai cho, thdng qua lien ket dao tao Mpt nhQng vi du vl hinh thUc hdp tac nfiy lfi thfinh lfip Trung tfim Dai bpc Malaixia - Nhat Ban tai Kuala Lumpua (MJUC) vfio ngfiy 13-12-2005 MJUC cd nhipm vu chuan bj mdt Id trinh chi tiet cho viec lap Dai hpc quo'c t l vl Cdng nghe Malaixia - Nhat Ban (MJUCT) Khi dupe thfinh lap, MJUCT se trd thfinh trung tam vUdt trdi v l dfio tao cao hpc, nghien cQu vfi phat trien ngudn nhan Ivfc cho sinh vien d khu vvfc Ddng A (22) 3.2 Nhiing han che qudc texdy dung AC hap tdc Hdp tac Nhfit Ban - ASEAN xay dvfng AC nhQng nfim qua da dat dQpc nhilu thfinh qua quan trpng Tuy nhien, vfi'n de nfiy cung cdn mdt so ban che Theo chung tdi, cd hai ban che cd ban sau: Tha nhdt, hdp tfic xay dvfng AC, Nhfit Ban quan tfim nhilu nhfi't tdi vipc thue dfiy qua trinh xay dvfng AEC Dilu la de hieu AEC se giup Nhfit Ban gia tfing ldi ich kinh t l cvta hp tien trinh bpi nhfip kinh te khu vUc d Dong Nam A thdng qua md rdng thj trUdng, cfic Uu dai diu tu vfi huy dpng ngudn nhan Ivfc cd ky nfing tofin khu vUc Ngofii nhQng ldi ich tren, AEC cdn tao cd hdi cho Nhfit Ban phfit huy anh hudng ddi vdi ASEAN thdng qua viec giup dd Hipp hdi thu hep khoang each phfit trien giQa cac nQdc vien, giQa cac vung miin ben moi nUdc, dfic biet la cac nUdc cd trinh dp phfit trien thfi'p ASEAN nhu nhu Philippin vfi Indonexia Khong phai ngfiu nhien, Nhfit Ban coi trpng hdp tac vdi ASEAN phat trien Tieu vung Me Kong vfi Khu vvfc tfing trUdng Ddng ASEAN (BIMP-EAGA) Tich cvfc hdp tac vdi ASEAN cac tien trinh hdp tfic tieu vung dd, Nhat Ban vQa khfing djnh dUdc sU hipn dipn cua hp d nhQng khu vvfc cd tfim quan trpng ve chien lUdc nay, vQa 66 tie'p cfin dQdc ngudn tai nguyen thien nhien phong phu, chUa bj khai thac nhilu vfi ngudn nhan Ivfc ddi dao tai chd Ddi vdi viec xay dvfng cfic cdng ddng khfic, hdp tac qud'c te cdn rfi't ban che Trong xay dung ASC, Nhfit chi chu trpng hdp tac vdi ASEAN cfic vfi'n dl an ninh phi truyin thd'ng Ngay hnh vvfc Nhfit ciing cd sQ quan tam khfic ddi vdi cac vfi'n d l khac Nhfit Ban diy manh hdp tac vdi ASEAN phdng chong djch benh va cac tham hpa thien nhien Day cung la nhQng linh vvfc Nhfit cd ldi ich trvfc tiep ve y te hofic ldi ich chinh trj Viec Nhfit tich cvfc hdp tfic vdi cac nQdc ASEAN chohg cUdp bien d eo Malacca xua't phat trUdc bet tQ viec dam bao an tofin cho cfic dofin tfiu chd dfiu tdi Nhfit ban Trong cac vfi'n d l an ninh truyin thdng, dfic biet la vfi'n de tranh chfi'p chu quyen bien Dong, svf hdp tac cua Nhfit Ban hau nhu chUa dang ke Chinh thQc te nfiy dfi tao dieu kien cho Trung qud'c tilp tuc cac boat ddng Ifi'n chiem d bien Ddng, mfic dQ hp ludn phai tinh tdi phan Qng cua My, xuc tie'n mdt hoat ddng nfio dd d vung bien nfiy Trong cpng ddng tao thfinh tru cdt cua AC, Cpng ddng vfin hda - xa hdi ASEAN dQdc xem lfi cdng ddng khd xfiy dvfng nhfi't Do vfiy hdp tac qud'c xay dvfng cdng ddng cfing trd nen cin thilt vfi thue bach hdn bao gid hit Tuy nhien, viec xay dvfng ASCC Cdng ddng vfin hda - xfi hdi ASEAN cdn it dQdc Nhfit chu y Dilu nfiy ca nguyen nhfin chu quan vfi khach quan VI phia ASEAN, mdt so nQdc thfinh vien cdn qua nhay cam vdi cac vfi'n d l chu quyin vfi nhfin quyin Do vfiy, hp it neu cac vfi'n de nfiy hdp tfic qud'c te, ngoai trQ hdp tac v l moi trUdng vfi bien dd'i hfiu VI phia Nhat Ban nhQng ldi ich xfiy Rghien curu Lich sit, sfl' 11.2010 dvfng ASCC, dd'i vdi hp khdng ldn Hdn nQa, nhQng va'n de mfi Nhfit Ban mud'n thue dfiy qua trinh xay dvfng cdng ddng (dan chu, nhan quyin ) lai khdng nhfin dupe phan Qng tich cvfc tQ ASEAN Day lfi mdt nhiing nguyen nhan chinh ban che hdp tac Nhfit Ban - ASEAN qua trinh xfiy dvfng ASCC Tha hai, hdp tac Nhat Ban ASEAN xay dvfng AC, Nhfit Ban ddng vai trd chu dpng, vai trd cua ASEAN chi lfi tiep nhfin Cfic du an hdp tfic qudc t l Nhfit Ban khdi xUdng hofic hp ddng gdp tfii chinh lfi chu yeu Cfic quy hdp tfic nhU Quy ASEAN - Nhfit Ban, Quy hdp Hdi nhfip ASEAN - Nhfit Ban diu Nhfit Ban cung cfi'p tfii chinh Do khdng cd ngudn Ivfc tfii chinh, ASEAN dfi khdng the chu ddng vide hoach djnh cfic ke hoach hdp tfic Ddi khi, nd cung kbdng the bude Nhfit Ban chfi'p nhfin quan diem cua minh nhQng dvf an cu the nfio dd Mdt nhQng vi du rd nhfi't vl tinh trang nfiy lfi svf bfi't iQc cvta ASEAN vipc thuyet phuc Nhfit Ban dfim phan CEPA vdi tofin khd'i trQdc dfim phan cfic CEPA song phQdng vdi cac nQdc thfinh vien Cach tilp cfin hdi nhfip kinh te cua Nhfit ddi vdi ASEAN da lfim t r i m trpng them tinh trang li tam ASEAN, nhQng nfim dfiu tien ciia the kyXXI Svf bi dpng cua ASEAN cung khien Nhfit ban y Ivfa chpn linh vvfc hdp tac cd Ipi nhfi't cho hp qua trinh xay dvfng AC mfi it quan tam hdp tac nhQng vfi'n dl bQc xiic khfic cua ASEAN nhQ cupc tranh chfi'p chu quyin d bien Ddng hofic xfiy dilng ASCC Tinh trang bi dpng hdp tfic Nhfit Ban - ASEAN ndi chung, xay dvfng AC ndi rieng cd le cdn kdo dfii nhilu nfim 67 I^gptac Rhat B i n - n s e o n nQa, cho tdi khoang cfich phfit trien giQa cfic nQdc thfinh vien dUdc khfic phuc vl cd ban vfi ASEAN thfit svf trd thfinh mdt khu vvfc thjnh vUdng v l kinh te Tdi luc dd ASEAN se khdng phai phu thudc nhieu vfio ngudn Ivfc tQ cfic nQdc ldn, dd cd Nhfit ban va cd the hofin tofin chii ddng d l xufi't cac sang kien, cac dU an hdp tac phu hdp vdi ldi ich chung cvta tfi't ca cac nUdc thfinh vien cung nhU phu hdp vdi hda binh, on dinh vfi phat trien cua Ddng Nam A CHU THICH (1) Tn'eh P h a t bieu tai Ban Thfl ky ASEAN (14) Hpi nghi ca'p cao N h a t Ban - Me Kong: Giaeaeta ng&y 13-1-2001 Xem: 'The Philippines's TSng cfldng h(3p tac p h a t trien cO s6 t i n g , dao Stake in ASEAN Address by Her Excellency Mrs tao Gloria (http://doanthanhnien.vii/artieIe/doingoai/12392) Macapagal Arroyo, President of the vk bao v§ moi trflcfng Philippines, at the ASEAN Secretariat - General (15) D i n theo: Chairman 's Statement of 12*^ J a k a r t a 13 November 2001 Tki lieu khai thac tfl: ASEAN- J a p a n Summit Cha-am Hua Hin, 24 October T^i li^u khai thac tren :http://www.aseansec.org (2), (3), (4), (5) Trich: "Press Statement by the Chairman of the 9th ASEAN Summit and the 7th three ASEAN+3 Summit.Bali, Indonesia, October, 2003 T^i li^u khai thac qua muc A SEAN Trich loi S.Pushpanathan (16) Third Implementation Action Executive hki: and ASEAN Plus Three process (http:/ / www.asean.org (7) Xem: 'The Phihppines's Stake in ASEAN address by Her Excellency Mrs Gloria Macapagal ASEAN Secretariat • Philippines, General at Jakarta the 13 / USD Tokyo March 2007 20459.htm) (18) Chairman's Statement of 12"" ASEANJ a p a n Summit Cha-am Hua Hin, 24 October 2009 (http:/ (19) Remarks /www.aseansec.org/23603.htm) by the Secretary- General of ASEAN, H.E Surin Pitsuwan At the November 2001 http://www.aseansec.org of Plan of 247 Million to ASEAN for Youth Exchange and to boost Economic P a r t n e r s h i p of the Progress (http:/www.asean.org/124.062.htm) "ASEAN's Strategy towards its dialogue Partners Arroyo, President Report of the ASEAN-Japan (17) Press Release J a p a n contributes -H tren Website:http://www.asean.sec.org) (6) 2009 (http://www.aseansec.org/23603.htm) singing Ceremony of the Memorandum of Understanding (8) Xem them: ASEAN - J a p a n Summit Pnompenh, November 2002 Joint Declaration of the Leaders of ASEAN and Japan on the Comprehensive Economic Partnership (http://www.asean.org/18076.htm) (11) Xem: Third Executive of Action (http:/www.asean.org/124.062.htm) (13), (21), (22) Third 29, 2009 (20) MOU tap t r u n g v^o linh vflc h^p t i e chu - TSng cflcing n&ng li;lc nguon tai nguyen ngflcli ASEAN vk Ban Thfl k^ ASEAN - Cai thi?n b i u khong khf d i u tfl ASEAN - MS rpng CO hpi m a u dich va kinh doanh gifla Executive Report Progress of Implementation of the ASEAN-Japan Plan of Action June chot: Report Progress of Implementation of the ASEAN-Japan Plan External Trade Organizetion( JETRO ) ASEAN Secretariat (http://www.asean.org/23132.htm) (9) Xem: The ASEAN - J a p a n Plan of Action (10), (MOU) between the ASEAN Secretariat and J a p a n (http:/www.asean.org/124.062.htm) Nhat va ASEAN - Giam nghdo kho, t h u hpp khoang each phat trien ben ASEAN ... khong ddng deu cua cac nin kinh te ASEAN, de xay dUng AEC, ASEAN khfing dinh cd the ap dung each tiep can -i- X, ben canh cdng thQc ASEAN - X Cach tiep cfin -I- X cd nghia lfi hai nQdc hdp tac... vfin hoa - xa hdi ASEAN vfi bao cao cho Hdi nghj ThUdng dinh d Vieng Chfin nfim 2004 Udp tac ASEAN - Nhat Ban xay dilng AC Nhfit Ban lfi dd'i tac truyin thd'ng cvta ASEAN Trong bd'i canh ASEAN dang... hoang tfii chinh - tiln te chau A, ngfiy 5-1 1-2 002, tai Hdi nghj ThQdng dinh ASEAN - Nhat Ban hpp d Phnom Penh, hai ben dfi Tuyen bo chung ve Quan he doi tfic kinh te toan dien ASEAN - Nhfit Ban (AJCEP)