THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE • Trong câu thường có các trạng từ :yesterday ; ago ; last ( week,month ,year,at this time……) ;in + thời gian trong qúa khứ. A-TO BE 1-Câu khẳng đònh: I/ He/She / It / Tên 1 người…….+ Was …………… We / You/They / Tên 2 người……+ Were…………. 2-Câu phủ đònh: I/ He/She / It / Tên 1 người…….+ Wasn’t……… We / You/They / Tên 2 người……+ Weren’t…………. 3-Câu nghi vấn: Was + I/ He/She / It / Tên 1 người …………… ? Were + We / You/They / Tên 2 người……….? Yes, S + was/ were. - No, S + wasn’t / ween’t. 4-Câu hỏi: Wh- + Was + I/ He/She / It / Tên 1 người…….….? Wh- + Were + We / You/They / Tên 2 người……? EXERCISES 1- I (be)a student yesterday. 2- He (be) a doctor two years ago. 3- They (be) farmers last month. 4- Lan and Ba (be) nurses yesterday. 5- It (be not) cold yesterday. 6- She (be not)a pupipl last week. 7- This hat (be not) new yesterday. 8- My parents (be not) teacchers two years ago. 9- He (be not) a mechanic last Monday. 10- (Be) he an engineer yesterday. No , he (be not) 11- (Be) It hot last week? 12- The windows (be) open last Monday. 13- (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes , I (be) 14- Where (be) Nam from yesterday? 15- Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday? 16- How ( be) it yesterday? 17- How old (be)she last week? 18- Where (be) your school two years ago? 19- What class (be) they in yesterday? 20- They (be) in class 7A. Trang 1 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE (cont) B- ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG: 1/Câu khẳng đònh: S + V2………………… 2/ Câu phủ đònh: S + didn’t + V1………………… 3/Câu nghi vấn: Did + S + V1 …………… ? Yes, S + did. - No, S + didn’t . 4/Câu hỏi: Wh- + did + S + V1…… …? EXERCISES 1. I (go)to HCM city last summer vacation. 2. He (buy) a lot of different gifts for his friends yesterday. 3. I (see) a lot of fish at Tri Nguyen Aquarium last week. 4. She (receive) a lot of presents on her birthday one year ago. 5. They (return ) to America for a short last month. 6. I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago. 7. Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday. 8. I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday. 9. Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year. 10. Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday. 11. She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday? 12. He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year. 13. They (not come) school yesterday? 14. The windows (not close) yesterday? 15. We (not return) at home at 7 pm last Monday. 16. She (not eat ) fish and crab yesterday. 17. Lan (not go ) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago. 18. My parents (not take) to Vung Tau last week. 19. We (not have)a lot of friends in Ha Noi. 20. Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago? 21. What they (play) last week? 22. What Hoa (try) on yesterday? 23. Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday? 24. Where they (stop) on their way back last Sunday? 25. What the student (wear) at school two years ago? Trang 2 26. Where you (put) the cake yesterday? 27. What time you (leave )home for school yesterday? 28. What Ba(receive)from Liz last week? 29. How long he (do)this hat yesterday? 30. What time you (go)to bed last night? 31. You (go) to Dalat for last tet vacation/ 32. He (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago? 33. His uncle (take)him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week? 34. Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday? 35. They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday? 36. They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday? 37. I(wear) the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/ 38. Liz (teach) Ba some English last week/ 39. Ba and Tan (remember) their trip to Nha Trang last month? 40. Nam (return) to Ha Noi last week? EXERCISES 1) She (talk) to her grandfather yesterday. 2) He (send) a letter to his penpal last week. 3) I (go)to Ben Thanh market last Monday 4) He (get)up at 7 o’clock yesterday. 5) What time you (go) to bed last night? 6) She ( not go)to work last weekend. 7) Lan (meet)her at the party 3 years ago. 8) Last summer vacation,Mom (not buy)me a new buy? 9) When he (leave) for work last week. 10)What you (do) yesterday? 11)We (begin)to learn English 3 years ago. 12)She (be)an engineer last week. 13)Lan (be not)at home yesterday. 14)He (wear) the shirt last week. 15)They (be ) here yesterday. 16)You (go) to school yesterday? 17)Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be). 18)Where he (go) yesterday? 19)I (be) sick last night. 20)Why you (not come ) to class yesterday? 21)We (be) in the library yesterday. Trang 3 22)Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party. 23)What time you (leave) home for school yesterday? 24)What Ba (receive) from Tam? 25)Yesterday (be) Sunday. BAØI TAÄP TRAÉC NGHIEÄM 1. They ………… Nha Trang last summer. A. Vi sit B. Vi sit in g C. Vi sit ed D. To vis it 2. We…………………lots of souvenir in Nha Trang last week. A. To buy B. Buys C. Buying D. Bought 3. Liz … in Hanoi Last month. A. Arriving B. Arrive C. Arrived D. To arrive 4. They….a film on TV last night. A. Watched B. To watching C. Watches D. watch 5. She to her grandfather yesterday. A. To talk B. Talked C. Talking D. Talk 6. He… his mother to do the homework yesterday. A. Helped B. Helps C. To help D. Help 7. They… a film on TV last night. A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Watched Trang 4 8. They…. soccer yesterday afternoon. A. Played B. To play C. Playing D. Plays 9. She… a letter to his penpal lastweek. A. Send B. Sent C. To sent D. Sends 10. She …… us English last year. A. Taught B. To teach C. Teached D. Teaches Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes or No: 1. They played soccer yesterday afternoon. 2. He sent a letter to his penpal last week. 3. She taught us English last year. 4. They did their homework carefully. 5. The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs. 6. Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant. 7. The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks. 8. His uncle took him to se Cham temple. 9. Liz bought a lot of souvenirs. 10. They put the fish in a big bag. 11. Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it. 12. He thought the little fishwas the most beautifl. • Complete the sentences with verbs in the negative 1/ She wore a very beautiful dress last night. 2/ He wrote to his parents more often last year. 3/ His father planted some roses in the garden. 4/ We saw any dolphin. 5/ Lan put the souvenirs on the shelves. 6/ They returned home late in the evening. Trang 5 7/ She went to the concert last night . 8/ I watched a film on TV yesterday. 9/ He arrived in HCM city last week. 10/ Liz liked to eat seafood. CONSOLIDATION (4 tenses) Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1. Where they ( go ) last night? 2. Nam (not do) his homework at the moment. 3. Lan (buy) some new clothes tomorrow? 4. Ba (make ) a pencil case for his sister yesterday. 5. They(do) morning exercises everyday. 6. Her family (rent) two rooms in this hotel last night? 7. I (send) these postcards to my friends next week. 8. Where (be) you yesterday? 9. She (not learn) Math now. 10. She (have) a big party last Sunday. 11. He always (get) up at 5 o’clock. 12. The boys (play) volleyball in the year now. 13. My youngest sister (not tell0 me about the last film. 14. I (not come) to Hai Van pass by coach two days ago. 15. We sometimes (go) to Ha Long Bay on vacation. 16. Miss Ngoc (buy) a pretty dress yesterday . She (look) it during last night .Now she (wear) it to the party. 17. He (be) a taxi driver yesterday. He (not drive) the taxi. He (take) his family to the countryside. They (have) a happy day. 18. Bang (have) his vacation in Vung Tau last year. 19. My father (be) a bussinessman. He (travel) to Japan yesterday morning. He (make) a call to my mother .He (be) tired. He (stay) at a guest house. It (be) opposite the Tokyo Tower. + SOO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER • Soo,Too: dùng để diễn tả cùng có ý kiến (thích) cái gì đó giống với người khác . • Neither, either: dùng để diễn tả cùng không thích(ý kiến) giống người khác. Trang 6 * FORM: Note: auxiliary ( is ,am, are, was, were, do, does, did, will ,would , should, .) Ex: a/ Hoa likes spinach and cucumbers. b/ Hoa doesnt like Hoafriends. So do I / I do , too. I do not, either. / neither do I EXERCISES 1- ẹIEN Tệỉ SOO,TOO,EITHER, NEITHER VAỉO CHO TRONG: a/ Lan is happy. I am b/ Im tired . .is she. c/ I can ride a bike can Nam. d/ Jonh doeant like durians .I dont . e/ Hang doesnt like shopping .do I. f/ Tam cant cook.I cant g/ Icant sing very well can Tuan. h/ Tom didnt watch TV last night. did I. 2- MAKE SENTENCES WITH TOO OR EITHER: a/ Im hungry. I b/ I am not thirsty. I. c/ I like tomatoes and peas. They . d/ Nam doesnt like chicken. Hoa. e/ They love papaya. We . These fruits arent ripe. Those fruits . 3- MAKE SENTENCES WITH SO OR NEITHER: a/ I eat a little in the morning. They. b/ They dont like pork. I c/ I eat bread for breakfast . My sister d/ He doesnt have big lunch. They e/ These vegetables arent fresh. Those fruits f/ We love apple juice. Our counsins g/ Beans are very good for our health. Fresh Fruits 4- COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH SO , TOO, EITHER, NEITHER: 1 SO + AUXILIARY + S 2 S + AUXILIARY + , TOO 3 NEITHER + AUXILIARY + S 4 S + AUXILIARY + NOT + EITHER Trang 7 a/ Hoa doesn’t like pork. (Her uncle) either. Neither b/ They like spinach and corn. So Too. c/ I hate durian. My sister d/ Those bananas aren’t ripe. These papayas e/ The fried fish is delicious. The chicken f/ Deep fried food isn’t good. Junk food g/ They don’t eat a lot of meat. We h/ Minh likes pineapple. Her brother………………………… ,too. So………………………………………………………. i/ She is hungry. I………………… ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS A- TÍNH TỪ:vò trí 1 Adj + Noun 2 Linking verbs + adj Linking verbs :be,seem,look, feel, become, grow, taste, smell,get, sound. B- TRẠNG TỪ: Vò trí: đứng sau động từ;sau túc từ(cuối câu); trước tính từ. Note: Adj + ly = adv EXERCISES 1- COMEPLETE THE SENTENCES.THE FIRST ONE IS DONE FOR YOU. a/ My brother is a good badminton player. He plays well b/ Lan’s sister is a quick swimmer .She swims………………………. Trang 8 c/ Na’s father is a safe driver. H e drives………………………………………. d/I’m a bad swimmer. I swim……………………………………. e/ Hoa’s aunt is a slow runner. She runs…………………………………. f/ Minh’s brother is a skillful tennis player .He plays……………. 2-- COMEPLETE THE SENTENCES.USE THE ADJ OR ADV IN BRACKET.THE FIRST ONE IS DONE FOR YOU a/My mother cycles slowly. She is a slow cyclist.(slow/slowly) b/ Ba,s sister swim………………………… She is a………………… (quick/quickly) c/ Mr Hai drives……………………….He is a……………………… (care/carefully) d/Ha plays table tennis…………… She is a…………………… (skillful/skillfully) e/ The boys in my class play soccer………… They are…………………… (good/well) Trang 9 . (not close) yesterday? 15. We (not return) at home at 7 pm last Monday. 16. She (not eat ) fish and crab yesterday. 17. Lan (not go ) Ho Chi Minh city two. birthday one year ago. 5. They (return ) to America for a short last month. 6. I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago. 7. Ba (wear) the cap all day