Phân tích diễn ngôn EN44 QUANTRI123 COM

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông…….Chọn một câu trả lời:a. All are correctb. group of sentencesc. large stretch of languaged. meaningful wholeCâu trả lời đúngPhản hồiAnswer: a meaningful wholeInstruction: In terms of size, a discourse can be realized by a word, a phrase, a clause sentence, a paragraph, a cluster of paragraphs, a book or even as big as a whole library providing that it forms a meaningful whole.Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book).Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying …….. relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity.Chọn một câu trả lời:a. Syntacticb. All are correct.c. semantic Câu trả lời đúngd. pragmaticPhản hồiAnswer: semanticSource: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 14 (course book).According to David Nunan, (1993), …. can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse.Chọn một câu trả lời:a. sentences Câu trả lời đúngb. Phrasesc. All are correct.d. wordsPhản hồiAnswer: sentencesSource: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book).Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.Chọn một câu trả lời:a. predictabilityb. Knowledgeabilityc. interchangeabilityd. choice Câu trả lời đúngPhản hồiAnswer: choice.Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 16 (course book).

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Phân tích diễn ngôn – EN44

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Phân tích diễn ngôn – EN44

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A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông…….

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a All are correct

b group of sentences

c large stretch of language

d meaningful whole

Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

Answer: a meaningful whole

Instruction: In terms of size, a discourse can be realized by a word, a

phrase, a clause /sentence, a paragraph, a cluster of paragraphs, a book

or even as big as a whole library providing that it forms a meaningful

whole

Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book)

Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to

interact with underlying …… relations or underlying functional coherence

to create textual unity.

a Syntactic

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c semantic Câu trả lời đúng

d pragmatic Phản hồi Answer: semantic Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 14 (course book)

According to David Nunan, (1993), … can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the

discourse.

a sentences Câu trả lời đúng

b Phrases

c All are correct

d words Phản hồi Answer: sentences Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book)

Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability.

a predictability

b Knowledgeability

c interchangeability

d choice Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi Answer: choice

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The syntax of spoken language is typically …… structured… that of written

language.

a much less….than1923 Câu trả lời đúng

b much more… than

c All are correct

Câu trả lời không đúng

d as much….as

According to J R Firth, by studying conversations can we

understand………… better

a All are correct

b language and its form

c language and its function Câu trả lời đúng

d Language and its structure

Phản hồi

Answer: language and its function

Instruction: Conversations are functional language in context

Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases.

a internally complex

b subordinate clauses

c incomplete sentences Câu trả lời đúng

d well-structured sentences

Phản hồi

Answer: incomplete sentences 1923

The writer is …… the speaker.

a as implicit as

b All are correct

c less implicit than Câu trả lời đúng

d more implicit than Phản hồi

Answer: less implicit than 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book)

Coherence is concerned with the ……… sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text.

a logical Câu trả lời đúng

b surface

c random

d illogical Phản hồi Answer: logical

Instruction: Coherence is concerned with the logical sequencing of the arrangement of the information

……… refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it.

a Informativity

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b Intentionality

c Acceptabilty

d Intertextuality Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

Answer:Intertextuality

According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to …

a intentionality

b informativity

c coherence Câu trả lời đúng

d Intertextuality

Phản hồi

Answer: coherence:

Instruction: Regarding the relationship between cohesion and

coherence, the former is only a guide to the latter

Coherence is the feeling that a text …….

a hangs together Câu trả lời đúng

b belongs to a particular genre

c has a formal surface relationship

d contains information

Phản hồi

Answer: hangs together

Instruction: Coherence is something created by the reader in the act of

reading the text It is the feeling that a text hangs together, that it makes

sense and that it is not just a jumble of sentences

The rst o cial studies on discourse appeared in….

a the 1950s Câu trả lời đúng

b the 1930s

c the 1920s

d the 1940s

Phản hồi Answer: the 1950s

Instruction: It was when the term Discourse Analysis appeared for the rst time in Harris (1952)

According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …….

a a grammatical unit

b isolated words or sentences

c a unit of language in use Câu trả lời đúng

d a unit of form Phản hồi

Answer: a unit of language in use Instruction: Discourse is a unit of language in use It is not a grammatical unit, like a clause or a sentence

Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…….

a All are correct

b spoken language Câu trả lời đúng

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c spoken and written texts

d written language

Phản hồi

Answer: spoken language 1923

Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…….

a structurally independent

b simply structured

c All are correct

d internally complex Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

Answer: internally complex

Under the in uence of Bloom eld, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on

……… problems of language for many decades.

a All are correct

b formal and structural Câu trả lời đúng

c semantic

d functional

Phản hồi

Answer: formal and structural

Instruction: During that time, under the in uence of Bloom eld, and

then Chomsky, linguists only focused on formal and structural problems

of language for many decades, and, for this reason, meaning was put

aside

In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of

…….

a evaluation of the text

b text-type

c language Câu trả lời đúng

d the time and place of a speech event Phản hồi

Answer: language Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book)

There is aKhông …… relationship between discourse and context.

a overt

b dialectical Câu trả lời đúng

c unilateral

d limited Phản hồi Answer: dialectical

The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as… in Dell Hymes’ model of context.

a setting

b topic

c audience Câu trả lời đúng

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d channel

Phản hồi

Answer: audience

Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book)

………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which

the discourse is embedded.

a Discourse

b Context Câu trả lời đúng

c Textuality

d Text

Phản hồi

Answer: Context

The interpretation of one sentence …… without looking back at the

previous sentences or referring to the coming ones.

a can be achieved

b is likely to be achieved

c is hardly achieved Câu trả lời đúng

d All are correct

Phản hồi

Answer: is hardly achieved

How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context?

a 3 Câu trả lời đúng

b 2

c 5

d 4 Phản hồi Answer: 3 Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.3, page 29 (course book)

There is …… of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence.

a a small number Câu trả lời đúng

b a considerable number

c a large number

d a number Phản hồi Answer: a small number Source: Chapter 2, section 2.2, page 28 (course book)

According to Nunan (1993) there are …… types of context

a ve

b four

c two Câu trả lời đúng

d three Phản hồi Answer: two

According to J R Firth, the context consists of …….elements.

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a 5

b 4

c 3 Câu trả lời đúng

d 2

Phản hồi

Answer: 3

According to J R Firth, all meaning was …… .

a All are correct

b function in context.

Câu trả lời đúng

c context-free

d form-based

Phản hồi

Answer: function in context

Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their

interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them.

a isolated from

b independent of

c closely related to Câu trả lời đúng

d slightly related to

Phản hồi

Answer: closely related to

The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to … context.

a formal

b All are correct

c non-linguisic Câu trả lời đúng

d linguistic Phản hồi Answer: Non-linguistic

What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context?

a Only the speaker

b Only the writer

c the speaker or the writer Câu trả lời đúng

d the hearer or the reader Phản hồi

Answer: the speaker or the writer Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book)

According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of …… elements.

a 9

b 10 Câu trả lời đúng

c 11

d 8 Phản hồi Answer: 10

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Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book).

………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of

discourse under analysis.

a Non-linguistic

b Experiential

c All are correct

d Linguistic Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

Answer: Linguistic

………… reference items are expressed through personal pronouns,

possessive pronouns and possessive determiners.

a Personal Câu trả lời đúng

b Demonstrative

c Comparartive

d All are correct

Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and

……….

a apposition

b conjunction Câu trả lời đúng

c co-ordination

d subordination

Phản hồi

Answer: conjunction

The basic meaning of the …… is ‘there is something more to be said’.

a additive relation Câu trả lời đúng

b adversative relation

c temporal relation

d causal relation Phản hồi

Answer: additive relation Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.4.2, page 77 (course book)

……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence.

a synonymy

b Repetition Câu trả lời đúng

c general word

d antonymy Phản hồi Answer: Repetition Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.1, page 89 (course book)

What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text?

I’d love to join in Only I don’t know how to play.

a additive

b temporal

c adversative Câu trả lời đúng

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d causal Câu trả lời không đúng

Phản hồi

A 3rd person form typically refers …… to a preceding item in the text.

a cataphorically Câu trả lời không đúng

b endophorically

c exophorically

d anaphorically Câu trả lời đúng

The basic meaning of the …… is ‘contrary to expectation’.

a causal relation

b additive relation

c adversative relation Câu trả lời đúng

d temporal relation

First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference

to the situation.

a endophorically

b anaphorically

c exophorically Câu trả lời đúng

d cataphorically

Phản hồi

Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ………

a None is correct

b clausal ellipsis

c nominal ellipsis

d verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi Answer: verbal ellipsis Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.3.2.2, page 70 (course book)

Based on………, reference is classi ed into exophoric and endophoric reference.

a All are correct

b reference realisation

c its function

d pointing direction Câu trả lời đúng

Why did you come home late last night? / I won’t tell you why.

The type of ellipsis that takes place after why is………

a clausal ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng

b nominal ellipsis

c verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng

d None is correct

Halliday & Hasan divides verbal ellipsis into ………

a operator and echoing ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng

b lexical and operator ellipsis Câu trả lời đúng

c lexical and echoing ellipsis

d operator and auxiliary contrasting ellipsis

Lexical cohesion is divided into reiteration and ……….

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a apposition

b subordination

c coordination Câu trả lời không đúng

d collocation Câu trả lời đúng

Phản hồi

…… means either restating an item in a later part of the discourse by

direct repetition or else reasserting its meaning by exploiting lexical

relations.

a Reiteration Câu trả lời đúng

b All are correct

c Repetition

d Collocation

Phản hồi

Answer: Reiteration

Those conjunctions like likewise, similarly, in the same way, in (just) this

way express ………

a Appositive relations

b Comparative relations Câu trả lời đúng

c Complex additive relations

d Simple additive relations

Phản hồi

Câu trả lời đúng là:

The three environments in which clausal substitution takes place are

………….

a report, modality and comparison

b comparison, modality and condition

c report, condition and modality Câu trả lời đúng

d report, comparison and condition Câu trả lời không đúng

There are ……… types of substitution.

a 2

b 5

c 3 Câu trả lời đúng

d 4 Phản hồi Answer: 3 Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.2.2, page 58 (course book)

According to Halliday & Hasan, substitution is a relation within the text on the ……… level.

a syntactical

b lexical

c lexico-grammatical Câu trả lời đúng

d grammatical Phản hồi Answer: lexico-grammatical Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.2.1, page 58 (course book)

…………refers to those pairs of opposites that are gradable such as thin>

<thick.

a Contrary relation Câu trả lời đúng

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b ordered series

c Complementary relation

d Relational opposite

Phản hồi

Câu trả lời đúng là:

What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing?

a All are correct

b Personal Câu trả lời không đúng

c Demonstrative Câu trả lời đúng

d Comparative

References to the entity/items within the text are …… references.

a endophoric Câu trả lời đúng

b anaphoric

c cataphoric

d exophoric

Phản hồi

Answer: endophoric

……… is the relation between class and (direct) subclass.

a Superordinate Câu trả lời đúng

b Synonymy

c Meronymy

d Antonymy

The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of ……

a Synonymy

b Superordinate Câu trả lời đúng

c Meronymy

d Antonymy Phản hồi Answer: Superordinate Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.4, page 91 (course book)

Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,…… and general word.

a homonymy

b meronymy Câu trả lời đúng

c metonymy

d metaphor

…… is not an anaphoric relation.

a Substitution

b Conjunction Câu trả lời đúng

c Reference

d Ellipsis Câu trả lời không đúng Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.1.2, page 41 (course book)

……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with speci c meanings.

a General word Câu trả lời đúng

b Meronymy

c Superordinate

d Antonymy

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