Mẫu câu cần nhớ

Các mẫu câu cần nhớ 1> To get smb to do sth : Nhờ want muốn advise khuyên ai làm gì tell bảo ask yêu cầu request đề nghị help (smb do sth) giúp Eg: Mrs Nga got me to buy a pen this morning 2> To make bắt, khiến have smb do sth : bảo, muốn ai làm gì let để Eg: Mr Ngoc had his girl friend go to market 3> Had better tốt hơn hết là nên S + should do sth: nên. ought to Eg: You ought to keep silence. 4> Too + adj +( for smb)+ to do sth not +adj (trái nghĩa) +enough +(for smb) +to do sth Eg: Its too big for me to wear Its not small enough for me to wear 5> Its + adj + ( for smb) + to do sth = V.ing + be + adj + ( for smb) Eg: Its easy for me to cook = Cooking is easy for me. 6> Would rether do sth than do sth :Thàhơn Prefer + N + to + N V.ing V.ing : thíchhơn Eg: I would rather stay at home than go out I prefer staying at home to going out 7> S + would rather + smb + did sth : Muốn ai làm gì (d rather) didnt sth đừng(không) làm Eg: Id rather you stayed at home Id rather you didnt go out 1 8> It takes + O + thời gian + to do sth : Mất bao lâu để làm took will take S + spend(s) + thời gian + doing sth spent will spend Eg: It took her 2 hours to do her homework She spent 2 hours doing her homework. 9> Its + nice /kind / good of smb to do sth silly ( ngớ ngẩn) stupid( ngu ngốc) = (ai đó) thật là khi làm gì intelligent/ clever (im)polite/ rude ( thô lỗ) Eg: Its very kind of you to help me. Bạn thật là tử tế khi đã giúp đỡ tôi. 10> Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that : quá đến nỗi mà <=> so + adj / adv + that + clause Eg: He is such a talkative boy that everybody an noys Anh ta lắm mồm đến nỗi mà ai cũng phải khó chịu = He is so talkative that everybody annoys 11> S + have + never + PII . + before Has This is the frist time + S + have + PII It has + ( ever) + PII Eg: I have never met him before =This is the first time I have ( ever) met him 12> So sánh: - A hơn B B không bằng A - Nhất trong số không ai trong sốbằng 13> Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn Eg: We have learnt E since 2000 We started to learn E in 2000 14> Its + khoảng thời gian + since + S + V ( quá khứ) : Đã bao lâu kể từ 2 ( + last) S + have not + PII + for + khoảng thời gian has Eg: It is 2 months since he last came here He hasnt come here for 2 months 15> Although + clause1+ clause2 ( không có but) : Mặc dù In spite of + N + clause Cụm N Despite + N + clause Cụm N In spite of the fact that + clause1 + clause2 Eg: Allthough he is old, he still runs every morning = In spite of his old ness, he still runs every morning = Despite his old ness, he still runs every morning = In spite of the fact that he is old , he still runs every morning 16> Thức mệnh lệnh + or ( nếu không) .will.sẽ if S+ dont want to do sth (nếu không muốn) doesnt/ dont + V Unless + S + V (chia) + clause ( tơng lai đơn) be Eg: Be quiet or you will be punished Be quiet if you dont want to be punished Unless you are quiet, you will be punished If you arent quiet, you will be punished 17> Bị động : Be + PII *Bị động đặc biệt: (1) To get + sth + PII ( chỉ một việc gì = To have + sth + PII đó ngời khác làm) I want to have my car washed repaired 3 (2) It is said that was thought that + clause believed S + is said + to do sth was throught to be believed ( to have + pII) Eg: It is said that he is a good teacher. She is said to be a good teacher. 18> * S ngời + Need + _ to do sth (need sẽ chia nh V thờng) \ do sth (need dùng nh động từ không khuyết) * Svật + need(s) + V.ing to be done Eg: She needs to buy some eggs. She need buy some eggs. The floor need(s) sweeping. to be swept. 19> It is who/ that.: chính làmà (dùng để nhấn mạnh) Eg: It is her who(that) I want to meet không đợc dùng which she who(that) wants to meet me 20>It is likely that (có lẽ là) + clause ( tơng lai đơn) To be likely + to do sth Eg: It is likely that he will be a teacher = He is likely to be a teacher 21> Because + clause1 + clause2 = Because of + N + clause cụm N Eg: Because she was ill, she couldnt go to scholl = Because of her ill ness, she couldnt go to school 22> This is the man who (that) + V(chia) + O ( điền who (that) nếu thấy V) She He Peter (whom)+ S + V ( điền whom hoặc không điền gì nếu thấy S + V) 4 Eg: This is the man who loves me ( whom) I love 23> She He is one of + N (số nhiều) + who + V(không chia) Lan (V lúc này chia theo N số nhiều chứ không phải chia theo she, he, Lan ) do đó V không chia ở ngôi 3 số ít. Eg: She is one of students who pased the exam often help the poor 24> Một số tính từ + giới từ thờng gặp: -To be pleased ( hài lòng) bored with smb fed up sth delighted( vui mừng) doing sth -To be surprised ngạc nhiên shocked at/ by sth bị sốc amused buồn cời -To be excited ( phấn chấn) worried about sth up set ( bối rối) -To be afraid/ fond/full ( đầy) frightened ( sợ) of sth, doing sth terrifried (sợ) ashamed ( xấu hổ) proud (tự hào) short( thiếu) ; tired (chán) -To be good bad at sth / doing sth excellent brilliant( xuất sắc, tài năng) -To be famous: nổi tiếng về for sth respon sible( chịu trách nhiệm) for sth 5 -To be different( khác với) from smb/ sth >< to be similar( giống với) to -To be known as/ to : đợc biết đến -To be sorry + clause about sth : xin lỗi về for sth / doing sth : tiếc cho -To be crowded with : đông đúc toàn là 25> Một số động từ + giới từ thờng gặp : -To apply for: nộp đơn xin việc -To apolpgise ( to smb) for sth/ for doing sth: xin lỗi ai về việc gì -To believe in : tin tởng vào succeed in: thành công về. -To complain to smb about sth: kêu ca phàn nàn với ai về -To depend on : phụ thuộc vào -To consist of : bao gồm -To happen to smb/ sth : xảy đến với -To dream about smb/ sth : Mơ thấy. -To dream of doing sth : tởng tợng -To live on: sống nhờ vào -To pay smb for sth: Trả tiền ai về việc gì. -To ask smb for sth: xin ai cái gì. -To hear about : nghe nói về of: nghe nói đến, biết đến. from: nhận đợc tin về. -To write to smb: viết th cho ai -To spend sth on sth : dùng cái gì vào việc gì doing sth : dành. để làm gì -To point sth at smb : chĩa cái gì vào ai -To borrow sth from smb = to borrow smb sth : vay, mợn > < to lend sth to smb = to lend smb sth :cho vay , cho mợn -To divide/ cut sth into: chia cái gì ra làm -To shout at smb:quát vào mặt ai to shout to smb : nói to với , gọi. 6 . Các mẫu câu cần nhớ 1> To get smb to do sth : Nhờ want muốn advise khuyên ai làm gì