Ngữ pháp cần lưu ý và một số mấu câu giao tiếp để ôn thi đại học môn tiếng anh

TẢI LIỆU ÔN THI ĐẠI HỌC, MÔN TIẾNG ANH, 2013 CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC Lĩnh vực Ngữ âm Yếu tố/chi tiết cần kiểm tra - Trọng âm từ (chính/phụ) - Trường độ âm phương phức phát âm Ngữ pháp, Từ - Danh từ/ động từ (thời hợp thời) /đại từ/ tính từ / trạng từ/ từ nối/ v.v… vựng Số câu - Cấu trúc câu - Phương thức cấu tạo từ/sử dụng từ (word choice/usage) - Tổ hợp từ / cụm từ cố định / động từ hai thành phần (phrasal verb) - Từ đồng nghĩa / dị nghĩa Chức giao tiếp - Từ / ngữ thể chức giao tiếp đơn giản (khuyến khích yếu tố văn hóa) Kỹ đọc - Điền từ vào chỗ trống: (sử dụng từ / ngữ; nghĩa ngữ pháp; nghĩa ngữ vựng); text độ dài khoảng 200 từ 10 - Đọc lấy thông tin cụ thể/đại ý (đốn nghĩa từ mới; nghĩa ngữ cảnh; ví von; hốn dụ; ẩn dụ; tương phản; đồng nghĩa/dị nghĩa…) text, độ dài khoảng 400 từ, chủ đề: phổ thông 10 - Đọc phân tích/đọc phê phán/tổng hợp/suy diễn; text khoảng 400 từ chủ đề: phổ thông 10 Phát lỗi cần sửa cho câu (đặc biệt lỗi liên quan đến kỹ viết) Kỹ viết Viết gián tiếp Cụ thể vấn đề có kiểm tra viết bao gồm: - Loại câu - Câu cận nghĩa - Chấm câu - Tính cân đối - Hợp mệnh đề - phụ -Tính quán (mood, voice, speaker, position…) - Tương phản - Hòa hợp chủ - vị - Sự mập mờ nghĩa (do vị trí bổ ngữ…) Tổng 10 80 TĨM LƯỢC NHỮNG ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN LƯU Ý 1/ ĐẠI TỪ * Đại từ nghi vấn: who, whose, whom, … - What + be …like? Dùng hỏi tính cách, tính chất Ex: What was the exam like? – It was very difficult What is David like? – He is very sociable - What does he / she / it …look like? Dùng hỏi vẻ bên Ex: What does she look like? – She is tall - What about + V-ing = How about + V-ing …? Đưa gợi ý đề nghị - Which (nào, nào, người nào) Ex: Which is your favourite subject? Ex: Which of these photos would you like? - Which of + determiner + WN (plural) Which of us is going to the washing-up? - Which of + pronoun Note: + Which lựa chọn số lượng có giới hạn There’s fruit juice, coffee and tea Which will you have? + What dùng có lựa chọn rộng rãi What would you like to drink? * Đại từ phân bổ: - All (tất cả): chủ ngữ, tân ngữ bổ ngữ All were eager to leave I’ll all I can Wallet, ticket and a bunch of keys, that’s all in his pocket - All of + determiner + N (plural/uncountable) + V(plural/singular) - All of us / you / them + V (plural) All (of) my friends like reading All of the money has been spent I’m going to invite all of you - All of + N (singular) = the whole - Most (phần lớn, hầu hết) - Most + determiner + N + V(plural/singular) - Most of us / you / them + V (plural) I’ve eaten all of the cake = I’ve eaten the whole cake Most of the people here know each other He spends most of his free time in the library Most of us enjoy shopping - Each (mỗi) - Each of + determiner + N (plural) + V(singular) - Each of us / you / them + V (singular) * Đại từ hỗ tương: đại từ mối quan hệ qua lại hai nhiều người vật với nhau, gồm each other one another (nhau, lẫn nhau) Sue and Ann don’t like each other / one another They sat for two hours without talking to each other / one another Không dùng each other sau từ meet, marry similar They married in 1990 (not: They married each other.) 2/ DANH TỪ 2.1 Danh từ ghép: - danh từ gồm hai nhiều từ kết hợp với Danh từ ghép viết thành hai từ riêng biệt, có gạch ngang hai từ kết hợp thành từ Ex: world peace, non-stop train, writing-table - cách thành lập danh từ ghép: a Danh từ + danh từ (Noun + noun) toothpick (tăm) schoolboy tennis ball bus driver river bank b Tính từ + danh từ (Adjective + Noun) quicksilver (thủy ngân) greenhouse (nhà kính) blackbird (chim két) c Danh từ + danh động từ (Noun + gerund): loại công việc weigh-lifting (cử tạ) fruit-picking (việc hái quả) coal-mining (việc khai thác than) d Danh động từ + danh từ (Gerund + noun) waiting-room (phòng chờ) swimming pool (hồ bơi) driving licence (bằng lái xe) washing-machine (máy giặt) e Các trường hợp khác: - Tính từ + động từ: whitewash (nước vơi) - Động từ + danh từ: pickpocket (tên móc túi) - Trạng từ + động từ: outbreak (sự bùng nổ) - Động từ + trạng từ: breakdown (sự suy sụp) - Danh từ + giới từ: passer-by (khách qua đường), looker-on (người xem) - Danh từ + tính từ: secretary-general (tổng thư ký, tổng bí thư) 2.2 Danh từ số nhiều từ có nguồn gốc từ tiếng Hy Lạp Latin: Số bacterium curriculum datum criterion phenomenon basis crisis analysis hypothesis Số nhiều bacteria curricula data criteria phenomena bases crises analyses hypotheses Nghĩa vi khuẩn chương trình giảng dạy kiện tiêu chuẩn tượng tảng khủng hoảng phân tích giả thuyết 2.3 Danh từ đếm danh từ không đếm * Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều: - Thêm –s vào danh từ số - Thêm –es sau danh từ số tận s, ss, sh, ch, x, z, zz - Thêm –s trước o nguyên âm: radios, micros - Thêm –es trước o phụ âm: potatoes, tomatoes, heroes - Thêm – s trước y nguyên âm: plays, boys - Thêm – es trước y phụ âm: lorries - Danh từ tận f /fe đổi thành –ves: leaf  leaves thief  thieves - Thêm –s vào sau danh từ tận f / fe khác: beliefs,cafes - Một số từ có số nhiều bất qui tắc: child – children foot – feet goose – geese ox – oxen man – men mouse – mice tooth – teeth woman – women sheep – sheep 3/ TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG Với danh từ đếm - some / any (một vài) - many - a large number of - a great number of - plenty of - a lot of / lots of - few / a few - every / each - several (nhiều) fish - fish deer – deer Với danh từ không đếm dược - some / any (một ít) - much - a large amount of - a great deal of - plenty of - lot of / lots of - little / a little - some: dùng câu khẳng định, câu yêu cầu, lời mời, lời đề nghỉ - any: dùng câu phủ định, nghi vấn - many, much dùng câu phủ định, nghi vấn - a lot of, plenty of, a great number of … dùng câu khẳng định - many, much dùng câu khẳng định có từ very, too, so, as - few, little (ít, khơng nhiều): thường có nghĩa phủ định, khơng đủ để dùng - a few / a little (một vài, ít): thường có nghĩa khẳng định, đủ để dùng He drank so much wine that he felt sick Would you like some more coffee? We haven’t got any butter There aren’t any chairs in the room Hurry up! There is little time Let’s go and have a drink We have got a little time before the train leaves 4/ SỐ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ: - Số thập phân, phân số, đo lường + động từ số Three quarters of a ton is too much - All, some, plenty + of + danh từ số  động từ số - Half, part, a lot, + of + danh từ số nhiều  động từ số nhiều Some of the milk was sour A lot of my friends want to emigrate - No + danh từ số  động từ số - No + danh từ số nhiều  động từ số nhiều No people think alike No student has finished their assigmnet 5/ LIÊN TỪ (Conjunctions) a Liên từ kết hợp: dùng để nối từ, cụm từ mệnh đề độc lập có chức ngữ pháp: and, but, or, nor, so, yet (tuy nhiên, nhưng), for (vì) The new method is simple, yet effective I told her to leave, for I was very tired - Liên từ tương quan: not only … but also, both … and, either … or, neither … nor, whether …or (có … hay), Peter neither spoke nor did anything I have not decided whether to travel abroad or buy a new car - Một số trạng từ dùng từ nối để nối hai mệnh đề câu độc lập: hence (do đó), however (tuy nhiên), furthermore (hơn nữa), moreover (hơn nữa), therefore (vì vậy), nevertheless (tuy nhiên), meanwhile (trong đó), otherwise (nếu khơng thì, kẻo), consequently (vì vậy, cho nên) I had better write it down, otherwise I will forget it We must be early; otherwise we won’t get a seat b Liên từ phụ thuộc: nối mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính: after, before, since, when, whenever, while, until, till, as, where, wherever, because, so that, in order that, although, though, even though, even if, unless, in case, provided / providing that, supposed / supposing that, as if, as though, as long as (miễn là,với điều kiện là)… - besides (giới từ): bên cạnh Besides + Nound / pronoun / V-ing Besides doing the cooking, I look after the garden - besides (trạng từ): ra, đứng trước mệnh đề I can’t go now I am too busy Besides my passport is out of date - in spite of the fact that / despite the fact that + S + V - reason why + S + V: lý The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy - reason for + Noun: lý The reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error WISH / IF ONLY Hiện tại: S + wish + S + QKĐ If only + S + QKĐ I am poor now  I wish / If only I were rich Quá khứ: S + wish + S + QKHT If only + S + QKHT I didn’t meet her  I wish / if only I had met her Tương lai: S + wish + S + would / could + V1 If only + S + would / could + V1 I wish I could attend your wedding next week CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH: Lưu ý mệnh đề mệnh đề trạng ngữ mục đích khơng chủ từ khơng nên dùng cụm từ mục đích Ta dùng cấu trúc for + O + to-inf I left the door unlocked so that my son could get in I left the door unlocked for my son to get in CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: - so many / so few + danh từ đếm số nhiều + that + clause - so much / little + danh từ không đếm + that + clause There were so few people at the meeting that it was canceled I have got so little time that I can’t manage to have lunch with you - Cấu trúc khác so … that S + V + so + adj + a + Noun (đếm số ít) + that + S + V It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors - Có thể dùng such trước danh từ khơng có tính từ She is such a baby that we never dare to leave her alone (Nó trẻ chúng tơi khơng dám để nhà mình) - So dùng với many, much, few, little; such dùng với a lot of Why did you buy so much food? = Why did you buy such a lot of food? - So đặt đầu câu để nhấn mạnh, theo sau phải đảo ngữ So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped out CHỈ LÝ DO - because of + Noun / pronoun/ V-ing - due to / owing to Owing to his carelessness, we had an accident She stayed home because of feeling unwell - because / since / as / seeing that / due to the fact that + S + V As you weren’t there, I left a message Seeing that the weather was bad, they didn’t take part in the trip - for, in that, in as much as dùng để đưa lý lối nói trang trọng (trước for phải có dấu phẩy) - now that = because of the fact that Now that the exams are over, I can enjoy myself 10 CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ - No matter + what / who / when / where / why + S + V - No matter + how (adj / adv) + S + V - Whatever (+ noun) / whoever / whenever / wherever + S + V - However (+ adj) + S + V No matter who you are, I still love you Don’t trust him, no matter what he says Phone me when you arrive, no matter how late it is Whatever problems you have, you can phone me Whatever you say, I don’t believe you I’m not opening the door, whoever you are However much he eats, he never gets fat - adj / adv + as / though + S + V: mặc dù, dù Rich as he is, he is unhappy = Rich though he is, he is unhappy 11 CHỈ CÁCH THỨC: thường bắt đầu as, as if, as though He could not come as he promised - As if / As though: dùng diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thật khứ * Hiện tại: S + V + as if / as though + S + V (QKĐ) * Quá khứ: S + V + as if / as though + S + V (QKHT) She dresses as if she were an actress He talked about New York as though he had been there before 12 HAD BETTER / HAD BETTER NOT + V1: nên, tốt nên You had better take your umbrella with you today You had better not go out in the rain 13 WOULD RATHER S + would rather (+ not) + V1 + (than) … thích S + would rather + (that) + S + V (QKĐ / QKHT) … I would rather stay at home I would rather stay at home than go to the movie I would rather you went home now - would prefer + to-inf - would rather …than = would prefer …rather than I’d rather stay at home tonight than go to the cinema He would prefer to drive rather than take the bus 14 Modal Verbs + be + V-ing: dự đốn việc xảy It’s a.m He must be working 15 Modal Verbs + have + V3/-ed: dự đốn việc khơng xảy khứ Peter failed the exam again He must have been very sad 16 Thể bị động: - Có hai tân ngữ My mother gave me some money I.O D.O I was given some money by my mother Some money was given to me by my mother Khi đem túc từ vật làm chủ từ câu bị động có hai túc từ cần ý thêm từ: to, for Những từ với to: send, write, give Đi với for: buy - Động từ giác quan: see, look, hear, notice, taste … Active: S + V + O + V1 / V-ing Passive: S + be + V3/-ed + to-inf / V-ing - Từ cảm xúc: like, love, hate, wish, prefer, hope … Active: S + V + O + to-inf Passive: S + V + O + to be + V3/-ed She wanted her mother to give her some money  She wanted some money to be given 17 to-inf / V-ing / V1 - help + O + to-inf / V1 - had better, would rather, had sooner, why not + V1 Why not stay for lunch? - advise, recommend, allow, permit, encourage, require + V-ing - advise, recommend, allow, permit, encourage, require + O + to-inf They don’t permit us to smoke here They don’t permit smoking here - what, when, where, how …+ to-inf - after, before, since, when, while + V-ing 18 SO SÁNH - với danh từ: more + noun + than - much, far, a lot, a little: đặt trước so sánh để nhấn mạnh I have more books than Peter does She is much more intelligent than I think - Khi nói gấp lần, ta dùng twice as …as, three times as …as Their house is about three times as big as ours 19 RÚT NGẮN MỆNH ĐỀ - hai hành động có chủ từ xảy lúc  hành động sau diễn đạt cụm phân từ (Ving) He walked along He whistled a happy tune  He walked along whistling a happy tune - hai hành động có chủ từ xảy liên tiếp  hành động xảy trước diễn đạt cụm phân từ (V-ing) phân từ hoàn thành (Having + V3/-ed) She opened the bottle and then poured milk into his glass  Opening the bottle, she poured milk into his glass He had finished all work; he went out for a while  Having finished all work, he went out for a while - dùng khứ phân từ cho mệnh đề bị động He lived alone He had been forgotten by everybody  He lived alone, forgotten by everybody He was waken by a strange noise He couldn’t sleep any more  Waken by a strange noise, he couldn’t sleep any more 20 It’s time / It’s high time - It’s time / It’s high time + (for + O) + to-inf - It’s time / It’s high time + S + V (QKĐ) It’s high time you got a job It’s time to buy a new car 21 MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định rút gọn cụm danh từ We visited Dalat, which is a city of Lam Dong Province  We visited Dalat, a city of Lam Dong Province George Washington, who was the first president of the United States, was a general in the army  George Washington, the first president of the United States, was a general in the army 22 CÂU CẢM THÁN - How + adj How beautiful! - How + adj / adv + S + V How beautifully you sing! - How + S + V How you’ve grown! (Con lớn nhanh quá) - What + a / an (+ adj) + danh từ đếm số What an intelligent girl! - What (+ adj) + danh từ không đếm được, danh từ số nhiều What awful weather! - What (+ a / an) + adj + N + S + V What a beautiful dress you are wearing! 23 TRẬT TỰ TÍNH TỪ GROUP Từ định, mạo từ, sở hữu … Từ số lượng Ý kiến Kích thước Chất lượng Tuổi tác Hình dạng Màu sắc Nguồn gốc 10 Chất liệu 11 Loại 12 Mục đích EXAMPLE - a, an, the, this, these, those, some, several - one, ten, nine … - wonderful, lovely, beautiful … - big, small, long, fat, - important, famous, warm, modern … - old, young, new - round, oval … - red, white, blue - Chinese, Japanese - stone, plastic, paper, leather - an electric kettle, political matters - walking sticks, writing boots 24 MỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ - Mệnh đề danh từ có chức danh từ thường bắt đầu từ nghi vấn: that, what, who, whose, which, where, when, why, how, whether, if - Mệnh đề danh từ làm: a Chủ ngữ câu: That he can’t come is disappointing What he is talking about is interesting How the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery Whether she comes or not is unimportant to me b Tân ngữ (túc từ) động từ: Please tell me where you live I wonder if he needs help I know that you must be tired after a long journey c Tân ngữ cho giới từ: We argued for hours about when we should start Pay attention to what I am saying d Bổ ngữ cho câu: (thường đứng sau động từ to be) That is not what I want What surprised me was that he spoke English very well e Mệnh đề đồng cách cho danh từ (mệnh đề quan hệ) The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true Note: Trong mệnh đề danh từ, chủ ngữ đứng trước động từ Khong đảo ngữ câu nghi vấn I couldn’t hear what he said I wonder whose house that is 25 ĐẢO NGỮ Hình thức đảo ngữ dùng khi: - Trạng ngữ phủ định từ giơi hạn (hardly, seldom, rarely, little, nerver) đứng đầu câu Never before have I seen such an awful behaviour Seldom does she go to school late - Các trạng từ thường theo sau hình thức đảo ngữ: never, seldom, rarely, hardly, no sooner …than, only by, only in this way, not only …but also, only then, only later, not often, scarcely when - Only after, only when, only if, not until/ till có hình thức đảo ngữ mệnh đề Not until you finish your homework can you watch TV Only when I called her did I know that she was ill - Câu điều kiện bỏ if  đảo ngữ Were he here, he would help us - Cụm so + adj / adv such + be + noun  đảo ngữ So sad was she that she could not say anything Such was the good book that I couldn’t put it down - Trạng ngữ nơi chốn, phương hướng đứng đầu câu  đảo toàn động từ trước chủ từ Under the bed were there the old shoes Out into the street ran the thieves (Những tên trộm chạy đường) - Here, there, first, last đứng đầu câu  đảo toàn động từ trước chủ từ There comes the bus First is standing the team leader (Đứng đầu người trưởng nhóm) - So, neither, nor đứng đầu câu I work as a teacher So I She can’t swim Neither can he 26 PHRASAL VERBS - account for do, - bear out = confirm xác nhận - blow out dập tắt lửa (thổi) - break down hư hỏng, phá vỡ - break into đột nhập - break out bùng nổ, bùng phát - bring in = introduce giới thiệu - bring up = raise nuôi nấng - burn down thiêu trụi - call for ghé qua - call in ghé thăm - call of = cancel hủy bỏ - call on = visit thăm - call up = telephone gọi điện - carry on = continue tiếp tục - carry out = execute tiến hành - catch up with bắt kịp - clear up = tidy dọn dẹp - close down đóng cửa (doanh nghiệp) - come about = happen xảy - come across tình cờ gặp - come off = succeed thành công - come along / on nhanh lên - come over ghé nhà - come up xảy ra, xuất - count on / upon tin vào, dựa vào - cut down = reduce giảm - cut off ngừng cung cấp - die out tuyệt chủng, hẳn - drop in ghé qua - be fed up with buồn phiền, chán - fill in điền thông tin - fix up = arrange xếp - get by = manage xoay xở - get down làm thất vọng - get off xuống xe - get on len xe - give out = distribute phân phát - go over = examine xem xét, kiểm tra - hand in nộp - hold on = wait đợi - hold up = stop, delay hoãn, ngừng - leave out = omit - look down on - make up - pick out - put forward = suggest - put out = extinguish - run across - run out of - send for - show around - show up = arrive - stand out - take over - talk over = discuss - throw away / out - turn down = refuse - wear out bỏ quên, bỏ sót coi thường bịa đặt chọn đề nghị tắt đèn, lửa tình cờ gặp hết mời đến, triệu tập đưa tham quan đến bật đảm nhiệm, tiếp tục thảo luận ném từ chối mòn, rách - look back on = remember nhớ lại - make out hiểu - make up for bù, đền bù - pull down phá hủy, phá sập - put in for đòi hỏi, xin - put up with chịu đựng - see off tiễn - sell off bán giảm giá - set off / out khởi hành - show off phơ trương, khoe khoang - shut up ngừng nói - take on đảm nhận công việc - take up chiếm (thời gian, sức lực) - think over = consider cân nhắc, nghĩ kỹ - try on thử quần áo - turn into trở thành, biến thành - work out = calculate tính tốn _ CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CHỨC NĂNG GIAO TIẾP – LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC “ Thank you for taking the time to come here in person.” “ _” A It’s my pleasure B I don’t know what time that person comes C I’d love to come What time? D Do you have time for some gossip? “ I have a terrible headache.” “ _” A Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s B Not very well Thanks C Maybe you should take a rest D Not bad I’m not going to the doctor’s “ Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “ _” A Of course, not for me B No, I can’t help you now C No, those aren’t mine D No, I can manage them myself “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” “ ” A It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B It depends on how to go C I always go by train D I don’t like to go by train “ ” “ Yes Do you have any shirts?” A Could you me a favour? B Oh, dear What a nice shirt! C May I help you? D White, please! “What’s the best place to eat lunch?” “ ” A I’ll have a soup, please B There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the street C I usually eat lunch at twelve D Twelve would be convenient “Maybe you can take a vacation next month.” “ ” A Nothing special B You’re welcome C It’s very expensive D I don’t think so I’m teaching all summer “What you think of your new DVD player? ” “ _” A I love it B My brother gave it to me C It was a gift from my brother D I always put it there “ How have you been recently? ” “ _” A It’s too late now B Pretty busy, I think C By bus, I think D No, I’ll not be busy 10 “Do you need a knife and a fork?” “ ” A No, I’ll just use a frying pan B No, I’ll just use chopsticks C No, I’ll just use a can opener D No, I’ll use a cooker 11 “You are so patient with us.” “ _” A Thanks, that’s nice of you to say so B Thanks Have a nice trip C I’m fine, thanks D I know I have trouble controlling my temper 12 “Can I try your new camera?” “ _” A I’m sorry I can’t Let’s go now B Sure I’d love to C Sure But please be careful with it D I’m sorry I’m home late 13 “ ” “Yes, about ten cigarettes a day.” A Do you smoke? B What’s the matter? C Anything else? D Well, you should stop smoking 14 “How well you play?” “ ” A Yes, I used to play tennis B I don’t play very often C No, I don’t play very well D Pretty well, I think 15 “ _” “ No, nothing special.” A Did you watch the live show last weekend? B Did you anything special last weekend? C Did you have a great time last weekend? D Did you go anywhere last weekend? 16 “Didn’t you go to the conference?” “ _” A No, I went there with my friends B That sounds nice, but I can’t C Don’t worry I’ll go there D I did, but I didn’t stay long 17 “ ” “ No, thank you That’ll be all.” A What would you like? B It’s very kind of you to help me C Would you like anything else? D What kind of food you like? 18 “What was the last present that you received? ” “ _” A A fashion hat B It depends on the situation C Several times D I think it’s OK 19 “Let me drive you home.” “ _” A No problem B Don’t worry I’m all right C I usually drive home at five D It’s me 20 “May I leave a message for Ms Davis?” “ ” A I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment B No, she’s not here now C She’s leaving a message to you now D Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it 21 “Your boss looks like the aggressive type.” “ ” A Yes, he really wants to get ahead B Yes, he’s quite gentle C Really? I’ve never seen him lie D Right He ‘s so quiet 22 “How can this dress be so expensive? ” “ _” A Yes, it’s the most expensive B What an expensive dress! C You are paying for the brand D That’s a good idea 23 “I get impatient when the teacher doesn’t tell us the answer.” “ ” A Yes, it’s hard to think of the answers B Yes, I wish she’d hurry up C Yes, she would know the answers D Yes, she speaks too quickly 24 “Did you play tennis last weekend?” “ ” A It’s my favourite sport B I worked C Do you like it? D Would you like to come with me? 25 “May I speak to the manager? ” “ _” A He always comes late He is not very well B Thank you Good bye C I’m afraid he is not in Can I take a message? D I’m afraid not He works very hard 26 “Where’s the view? The advertisement said that this place has a great view of the sea.” “ ” A It has good facilities B It’s convenient to see it C You can find it very convenient D You can see it from the back 27 “Why did you turn the air conditioner on? ” “ ” A I think it is bad condition B I can’t see anything It’s a little hot in here D It’s a good idea 28 “There is a baseball game tonight.” “ ” A Great Let’s go B I’m not a real fan of hers C Don’t mention it D Thanks I’d love to 29 “ _” “ Yes, I I like them a lot.” 10 A What you think of tennis? B Do you like sports? C Do you prefer tennis or badminton? D How often you play tennis? 30 “ ” “ No, I’m not I feel awful.” A How are you? B Are you feeling OK? C Is there anything wrong? D What’s the matter? 31 “Where will you go on vacation?” “ _” A Probably to the beach B The beach is nice, isn’t it? C Probably I won’t think of D I have a four-day vacation 32 “ _” “ I think the vase is broken.” A Can I help you? B Why is it so expensive? C What is it? D What’s wrong with it? 33 “What you for a living?” “ _” A I get a high salary, you know B I want to be a doctor, I guess C I work in a bank D It’s hard work, you know 34 “I wonder if you could something for me?” “ ” A It depends on what it is B What’s it like? C No, thanks D I’m afraid I won’t come 35 “Haven’t you put an advertisement in the paper yet?” “ ” A I’m not sure Really? B I will, the first thing in the afternoon C I’m with you there D I can get a paper for you right now 36 “Have you noticed that the manager wears something green every day? ” “ _” A I know He is a good manager B Sure He will that C I know He must like green D He’d rather that 37 “ _” “ No, I don’t play the piano.” A What kind of music you like? B Do you play the piano? C Do you earn a lot by playing the piano? D What kind of music you like? 38 “Excuse me I’m your new neighbour I just moved in.” “ _” A Sorry, I don’t know B Oh, I don’t think so C I’m afraid not D Where to, sir? 39 “How about an evening riverboat tour? ” “ ” A No, it’s good to so B Actually I’ve never gone on an evening riverboat tour C No, I’ve never gone on an evening riverboat tour D Actually I’ve gone twice this week 40 “Can you come over after the show? ” “ ” A That would be nice B No, I didn’t C Please, go ahead D Why don’t we go to the show? 41 “I think the pants are alittle big.” “ ” A Are they big enough? B You should get a bigger pair C Yes, maybe a little D Yes, they are not big at all 42 “ ” “ Yes, it’s OK But could you clean your room first? ” A Would you like to go to Helen’s party this weekend? B Can I go to Helen’s party this weekend? C What time does Helen’s party begin this weekend? D I don’t like the noise at parties 43 “How late will the bank be open?” “ _” A Its services are very good indeed B It is two blocks away C It is not very far D It will be open until pm 44 “Will the maths teacher give us a test this week? ” “ ” A I doubt whether it’s easy B Yes, the test was difficult C I don’t think he will come D No, he probably won’t 45 “What does this thing do?” “ ” A I think it’s a waste of money B It sure does C It peels potatoes D I can use it well 46 “ ” “ Yes, I have a date.” A Do you have any plans tonight? B Can I have an appointment with Dr Adams? C What’s the time, please? D Are you free tonight? 11 47 “May I take my break now?” “ _” A No, you didn’t break it B I think I need five minutes C I’ll be back in five minutes D Yes, of course 48 “Do you support the proposal to build a new airport?” “ ” A No, not really B No, I like it C No, I don’t think you are right D Yes, I’m against it 49 “Your job is pretty routine, then?” “ ” A Yes, sometimes it’s a little boring B Yes, it’s really exciting C Yes, I love exciting work D Yes, It’s different every day 50 “ ” “Oh, but it’s boring” A Don’t you like the news? B Would you prefer news to films? C I think you should watch the news D You often watch the news, don’t you? 51 “I think the new resort will ruin the environment.” “ ” A I’m afraid so B Don’t you think so? C I agree It sounds nice D Let’s go there 52 “ _” “OK Where shall we go?” A Shall we go the jazz concert? B Have you done the shopping? C Oh, reading books and going shopping D I want to go shopping 53 “Would you mind sending those flowers to Mr Brown? ” “ ” A Sure, I’ll it now B I would if I were you C He wouldn’t mind D No, I can handle it myself 54 “I’ve got two tickets for the show.” “ _” A Oh, anything else? B Thanks I can afford the tickets C That’s great When is it? D Oh, let’s go and get the tickets 55 “Go two blocks and then you are there.” “ ” A Excuse me How can I get there? B Ok, thanks C No, thanks D I’m sorry I don’t know 56 “Would you like to order now? ” “ _” A Yes, I like beef steak B Yes, I’d like beef steak C It’s excellent D Yes, a table for five 57 “ _” “ Oh, really? Why?” A What I next? B When you have class again? C You have a doctor’s appointment at ten D Our tomorrow’s class has been canceled 58 “Hi, I’d like some information about driving lessons.” “ ” A I’m afraid I can’t drive B Sure, could I have your name and address? C From am to pm D Sure, please 59 “I think golf is really great.” “ _” A Do you? I think it’s boring B Don’t you believe so? C Neither I D Almost every day 60 “That was a boring book.” “ _” A No, it’s very boring B Yes, it was exciting C It certainly was D I think it will be good 61 “Guess what! I’ve just been invited to the manager’s house for dinner.” “ ” A What’s that? B Oh, how nice C Well done D Really? I don’t think so 62 “So are things at school, Tom?” “ ” A Well, I can’t agree with you B I was not good at it C Oh, pretty good, actually D It’s my pleasure 63 “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?” “ _” A I’m sorry I don’t know that B Not at all Go ahead C Not so bad And you? D That would be nice 64 “We’ve been there before.” “ ” A Oh, have we? B How nice! C How lovely! D No, we didn’t 65 “Could I speak to Ann?” “ ” A This is Daisy speaking B Can I take a message? C Just a moment I’m coming D I’m sorry Ann’s not in 66 “Well, it’s been nice talking to you.” “ ” A Yes, nice to have met you too B Oh, yes I’m afraid so 12 C Nice to meet you, too D Have you been here long? 67 “Did you hear about the robbery the other day?” “ ” A Yes, It was great B No, what happened? C Oh, no D Oh, sure Thanks 68 “I don’t think we should exercise late at night.” “ _” A Neither I B So I C I think so,too D I don’t, niether 69 “Sorry, the manager is not here.” “ _” A Can I take a message then? B Can I speak to the manager, please? C Can I leave a message then? D Would you like to leave a message? 70 “It was very kind of you to help me out, Paul? ” “ ” A I’m glad you like it B Thanks a million C That was the least I could D You can say that again 71 “I hear The Golden Bride is a very good film.” “ ” A Yes, it’s very exciting B No, I don’t here that C Yes, it’s boring D No, I hear it, too 72 “What would you like to at the weekend?” “ ” A I like to a lot B I can’t stand it C I’d like to see a football match D I don’t like the weekend 13 ... khủng hoảng phân tích giả thuyết 2.3 Danh từ đếm danh từ không đếm * Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều: - Thêm –s vào danh từ số - Thêm –es sau danh từ số tận s, ss, sh, ch, x, z, zz - Thêm –s trước... 4/ SỐ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ: - Số thập phân, phân số, đo lường + động từ số Three quarters of a ton is too much - All, some, plenty + of + danh từ số  động từ số - Half, part, a lot, + of + danh từ số. .. es trước y phụ âm: lorries - Danh từ tận f /fe đổi thành –ves: leaf  leaves thief  thieves - Thêm –s vào sau danh từ tận f / fe khác: beliefs,cafes - Một số từ có số nhiều bất qui tắc: child