Thực hiện tăng trưởng xanh ở Việt Nam thông qua công nghệ thông tin ttta

VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES NGUYEN THI THU TRANG THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN GROWTH IN VIETNAM THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PHÁT TRIỂN ÁC XÃ VẬN TÀI THỦY-BỘ Major Major code : : Economic development 9.31.01.05 THESIS SUMMARY HANOI - 2019 The Thesis is completed at: GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Scienctific: Assoc.Prof.PhD Bui Quang Tuan Prof.PhD Nguyen Ba An Reviewer 1: Assoc.Prof.PhD Nguyen The Chinh Reviewer 2: Assoc.Prof.PhD Ngo Tuan Nghia Reviewer 3: Assoc.Prof.PhD Nguyen Thi Nguyet The Thesis defence before the Academy-level Dissertation Committee will be held at: Graduate Academy of Social Sciences, No 477 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi At ……., ………,………………, 2019 Thesis might found in: - Graduate Academy of Social Sciences Library - National Library of Vietnam PREFACE Neccesity To growth and sustainable development, researchers and some government recognized a chance to solve simultaneous threats about climate change, increased energy prices and the instability of natural fuel resources by a new economic development model based on the principles of sustainable development: Green growth Reality shows that, the implementation of green growth trend towards a green economy and sustainable development is a trend spanning the globe now Green growth has been identified as the focus on the policy of the national development of many countries in the world in their efforts to achieve sustainable development Many countries in the world like Korea, Japan, Germany, England, France, Holland … has been a pioneer in promoting green growth with many important content that show strong commitment towards the green economy and sustainable development Nowadays, information technology (IT) has shown the important role in the process of globalization, regionalization especially in the digital era IT has a strong impact to all areas such as: economic, social, security, defense, health, education, agriculture, transportation, construction Potential exploitation, IT applications contribute to sustainable development has been and will be implemented by countries across the globe IT has be used as a service platform for green growth in many countries, regions Vietnam is in the process of converting growth patterns from the width to depth, from brown growth to green growth This is a process very focused on the effectiveness of the competitiveness, need the role of IT and more innovation Assessment of the importance of IT, at policy forums, technology and connected collaborative national scale enterprises and annual international by Vietnam Software and IT services association (VINASA) held under the auspices of the Ministry of Information and Communication Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has stated:“I believe that with many competitive advantages, IT development and advantages of resources demographic, Vietnam despite going behind can still be successful if we seize the opportunity, with the right strategy, there specific action programs and implemented promptly enforce drastic, effective” Currently, green growth plays an important role in the development strategies of many countries including Vietnam But in fact, the process of implementation of green growth in Vietnam still have many limitations A lot of advocates, policy but only stops at the level of general direction, not yet deploying variety and yet are more outstanding results To make green growth, forcing the need for the development of high technology that IT is special Defined as an advantage, as a spearhead of the economy but the results achieved by it industry has not adequately with potential, the country's advantage, not enough to overcome the huge challenges that we face Besides, in Vietnam the it applications to make green growth again as many restrictions Researches both at home and abroad for green growth in general and especially the implementation of green growth through IT in particular is not much For the above reasons, I selected the topic “The implementation of green growth in Vietnam through information technology” makes sense both in terms of theory and practice The research was conducted to evaluate, define the role of IT to implement green growth in Vietnam, consider reality implement green growth through IT in Vietnam, besides proposals measures to promote the role of IT for green growth performance in particular and economic development in Vietnam in general Thesis objectives 2.1 Overall objective: On the basis of considering the reality of green growth through implementation of it in Vietnam, the thesis proposes solutions to promote the role of IT for implement green growth and economic development in Vietnam in general 2.2 Detail objective (i) Systematize and clarify the theory of green growth, the role and participation of IT in the implementation of green growth (ii) Research and draw the lessons learned about the implementation of green growth through information technology at some of the typical country in the world (iii) Clarifying the implementation of green growth through IT in Vietnam, pointed out the limitations and the cause of these limitation (iiii) Propose orientations and policies and major measures to enhance the role and increase the contribution of IT further implement green growth in Vietnam Subjects and scope of the Thesis 3.1 Thesis subjects Implement green growth through IT in Vietnam, which focuses on the role and involvement of IT for the implementation of green growth 3.2 Scope of the Thesis - Content scope: (1) Consider IT in a broad sense (both software and hardware), the most common means of applications for both the production process (2) Research did not use a specialized approach of the specific technology - Space range: The reality of the role, IT's participation in implementing the green growth on the territory of Vietnam - Time scope: On the status: The research will consider the period from 2008 to the first months of 2018 On the future: Research forecasts to 2030 Research method 4.1 Methods of collecting information Get the data, information and documents from the official statistics, economic and social documentary provinces/cities and survey data from the official statistical sources 4.2 Data analysis methods (1) Methods of analysis and statistics The research used data situation analysis role and the involvement of IT to implement green growth Besides, the research considered the channels that IT can contribute to green growth New contributions (i) In theory, the thesis contributes to codify and clarify the rationale for green growth, the role and the involvement of IT in the implementation of green growth Bringing out the analytical framework implementing green growth through IT Built system of indicators, benchmarks implementing green growth through IT (ii) At a practical level, from research and lessons learned on the implementation of green growth through IT in some countries the typical world, from reality implement green growth through IT in Vietnam , the thesis points out some of the existing limitations and the cause of the limitations, along with the synthesis of practical experience as a basis and a scientific basis to suggest some solutions to major solutions to improve role and added further contributions of IT in implementing green growth in Vietnam (iii) In terms of policy, from the results of research, the thesis proposes a number of solutions and recommendations contribute to promote the role and increase the more IT's contribution in making green growth in Vietnam in the coming time (iv) Academically, the thesis is the reference for the economic organizations, policy makers, state management bodies, scientific and technological organizations, enterprises, institutions and people interested in the topic of the impact factor to make green growth and the role of the IT development for economic growth The scientific and practical significance of the thesis - Science: Provide scientific basis for renewed awareness and appreciate the role and involvement of IT in the implementation of green growth to meet the requirements of the new situation - In practice: The research results of the thesis can be applied to reference in policies with innovative solutions to assess, using IT as a service platform, promote the implementation of green growth in Vietnam Thesis structure - 1st Chapter: Literature Review - 2nd Chapter: Theoretical basis and international experience on the implementation of green growth through ICT - 3rd Chapter: Current situation implement green growth through information technology in Vietnam - 4th Chapter: Solutions to promote green growth through the implementation of information technology in Vietnam 1st Chapter LITERATURE REVIEW Currently the research both within the country and abroad about the green growth, green growth implementation (transition from brown to green growth) in general and the implementation of green growth through IT in particular was not much The studies were all agreed that the implementation of the green growth that can lead to sustainable development Researchs have shown there are many ways, roads, many factors influence, affecting the implementation of green growth such as capital, labor, institutional and technology However, no studies have made the point, implementing green growth based on the basis of the achievements of IT as a compulsory method must baggage studies mentioned solutions increased implementation green growth is not much, especially developing solutions IT industry; use the application, achievements IT for development of other resources indirectly for green growth and especially the application of new IT directly impacts on implementation of green growth is less and almost no Therefore, the present research space is large and the relationship between it industry it applications, with green growth; the development of the it industry and promote the use of it applications nhẳm promote green growth implementation, consider the role of ICT for green growth is also located in that space So this is the reason for this thesis is proposed to contribute to fill gaps in research that 2nd Chapter THEORETICAL BASIS AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN GROWTH THROUGH IT 2.1 The concept 2.1.1 The concept of green growth Green growth is considered the process of building up the economy in order to improve social life, while significantly reducing environmental risks and negative impacts on the ecology of human activity Green growth is the growth based on the adjusted model of growth, restructuring the economy in order to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the economy through the study and application of advanced technology, development systems development infrastructure modernization for efficient use of natural resources, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, adaptation to climate change, contribute to poverty reduction and motivational boost growth in a lasting More specifically, green growth can be regarded as a revolutionary new development that both maintain economic growth while ensuring the sustainability of natural resources, the environment and climate 2.1.2 The concept of IT IT is the system of scientific methods, technologies, facilities, tools, consists mainly of computers, communication networks and systems data warehouses to organize, storage, transmission and exploitation , effective use of information resources in all fields of economic activity, social, cultural of human 2.1.3 The concept of implementing green growth through ICT The concept of green growth through implementation of IT is meant to be: make green growth through IT is the latest out of green growth and the implementation of that goal based on the basis of the achievements of the IT as a method of converting catch force needed to move from the status of brown to green growth growth (green growth implementation) As such, the concept of the author pointed out two: -First, the green growth must be a higher status and more perfectly Brown growth -Second, the process of implementing green growth – to move from the status of brown to green growth growth required to go through a number of ways, the way in which IT 2.2 The role and impact of information technology for the implementation of green growth 2.2.1 IT is the direct resources to contribute to the economic growth In the last few years, the world, the IT industry has always been the fastest growing, most impressive, no small contribution to the growth of GDP and State budget IT also consistently identified as one of the industries that spearheaded economic development in current and future periods In fact, the it industry is increasingly becoming the economic sector have fast growth, sustainability, high turnover, export value, an important contribution to the GDP of the country The products, it services to meet the needs of domestic and international market, creating the Foundation for the development of the knowledge economy, the industrial revolution 4.0 implementation, contributing to master the information system, information security and the sovereignty of the countries 2.2.2 IT is the foundation, is a tool for other resources to be used, is widely deployed, contributing to efficient operation of the system of economic and social Over the years, throughout the world, IT was the most applications in the industry, the economic and social fields and become important factors contributing to raise labor productivity the whole society IT plays an important role in the development of society in today's times IT has become an important factor, is a bridge of exchange between the components of the global society, of all the problems Quickly put it into the process automation in the manufacturing business is the issue is, was and will always be of interest because IT has a great role in the economic activity, business , sales, promotions, corporate governance 2.2.3 Energy saving; cut CO2 emissions by the application of information technology Use IT as a part of causes should global warming but it is also the optimal approach to solve the problem of global warming It contributes to reducing the amount of CO2 through reducing the cost of resources, reducing the travel needs of people and cargo, increase energy efficiency, thereby contributing to green growth less exhaust The it application contributes to reduce the impacts of other sectors on the environment through enhanced use of ICT applications, increase the efficiency of production in other industries, reduce and limit the use of papers , contributing to the use of energy saving, efficiency and limit greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to environmental protection 2.2.4 Exploit and use less natural resources than, reduce raw materials, use of renewable energy resources, reduce pollution and waste reduction by it application Two typical use of it technology-digitized and non-material culture help harness and use less natural resources than, reduce raw materials Digitization refers to the change from hand-made processes to digital processes The electronic documents of content such as tidal data, daily rainfall, and the records, other documents and more The creation of the electronic version of the historical record is a clear example of digitized material in writing Non-material culture means that the replacement of human activities or even goods and services by electronic versions of equivalence For example, use the Internet to perform banking services or buy, sell goods and services; use videoconferencing instead of attending meetings and events such as conferences, 2.2.5 Developing intelligent systems and the transition to the system by IT towards green growth and sustainable development Only the IT sector has the ability to change modes provide services and goods to the methods currently less carbon and more energy savings It can be used to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions significantly, and facilitate the complete conversion of infrastructure to change behaviors, processes, and system capacity IT can act coherently with other technologies to get the best effect This objective can be summarized like the transition to intelligent systems 2.3 The evaluation criteria make green growth through information technology 2.3.1 Criteria - The direct contribution of the it industry on economic growth The author reviews and essays contributed directly by the it industry to economic growth through the following content: - The total turnover of the it industry through the years - Growth of the it industry through the years (%) - The total turnover it industry contributed to the General domestic product (GDP) - Compare the average growth in the it industry with the average growth rate of GDP reduction in CO2 emissions will increase by 32,380,160 tons - of CO2 (5.02%) in 2010, and will amount to 54,284,562 tons - of CO2 (8.42% ) in 2012 If the promotion, promotion of positive policies, and disseminate critical applications such as online conferencing, telecommuting, ITS, BEMS / HEMS then until 2012, could reduce CO2 over 10% of the total national amount of hot air 2.5.2 Experience in implementing green growth through information technology in Singapore 2.5.2.1 Build "National intelligence" Starting 35 years ago is now firmly at the top Singapore world journey entering the industrial revolution Wednesday - digital technology revolution In 1981, Singapore began to plan for a national computerized application of IT in economic development - social This plan aims to "literacy" computer and create many jobs in the IT sector 25 years ago, most people unfamiliar with ICT Singapore, few people think about technology can bring opportunity and changing lives for them ICT human resources of the country was limited to only 850 people Most people think that computer and ICT is a science fiction story A series of policies, programs and plans to promote the development of ICT continuously Singapore government as well as organizations and enterprises initiated and implemented drastic Both Lion Island fiery plunge into "battleground" ICT with a determination to turn Singapore into a global ICT hub The climax of these efforts is the National Initiative Smart (Smart nation) by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced on 24-11-2014 with the philosophy: "Intelligence is not measured by the development of technology, which is located in the social use of technology to handle the issues and challenges being faced People must be the center of national intelligence, rather than technology " ICT is the core to achieve the objective of national intelligence, which focuses on three priorities: social support technology; mobile and intelligent traffic; secure data environment The government also committed to annually invest about 1% of GDP for research and development The policies that have come to fruition ICT has now become a part of life in Singapore 11 2.5.2.2 Effective urban management through the application of information technology Singapore was rated as national level leading urban management in the world today That is the result of a process of planning and implementing development policies, building and implementation of urban planning with the goal of bringing Singapore became the leading urban center The strategic planning and urban management reasonable, closely based on the development and application of IT has helped Singapore has many admirable achievements Experience building, managing and implementing urban planning, policy development and application of IT in Singapore is the lessons learned will be valuable for Vietnam in the process of construction and land development current water, especially in the planning and urban management 2.5.3 Lessons learned for Vietnam From experience promoting implementation of green growth through the application of IT, the author's thesis that: beginning Vietnam to have a roadmap propagation and dissemination of information to raise awareness of the people, people understand the relationship between green growth and IT, understand that the application of new IT, especially green IT can create a positive effect on the environment, besides IT can help economic development improve health and living standards of the people of Vietnam Experts Korea, Singapore said that Vietnam should assess the industry structure and the ability to implement the IT industry and macro strategy at the national level The government should also study comparing policies and strategies to develop IT for green growth implementation of the advanced countries and grounded in practice to adjust the most appropriate policy for Vietnam; setting detailed targets for each area after the design model of IT development services for the implementation of green growth, with detailed roadmap for policy medium - long han.Dac particular, the need to make object young people as students, students understand the problem, because they are the ones who are about to use IT most, applying IT applications newest, must have strategic propaganda them to prepare for the future hybrid The most important issue is funding research to develop and promote the application of new IT applications, especially green IT serves implement green growth This may be one of the initial difficulties However, the experience of the countries on the development of new IT applications, 12 green IT to save energy; cut CO2 emissions and using renewable energy sources; digitalization and dematerialization; transition to nextgeneration smart so despite the initial investment, but the benefits are long term The government should adopt policies to promote investment, support and incentives companies can apply these technologies to save energy and not harm the environment This may be one of the initial difficulties However, the experience of the countries on the development of new IT applications, green IT to save energy; cut CO2 emissions and using renewable energy sources; digitalization and dematerialization; transition to next-generation smart so despite the initial investment, but the benefits are long term The government should adopt policies to promote investment, support and incentives companies can apply these technologies to save energy and not harm the environment This may be one of the initial difficulties However, the experience of the countries on the development of new IT applications, green IT to save energy; cut CO2 emissions and using renewable energy sources; digitalization and dematerialization; transition to next-generation smart so despite the initial investment, but the benefits are long term The government should adopt policies to promote investment, support and incentives companies can apply these technologies to save energy and not harm the environment 3rd Chapter CURRENT SITUATION IMPLEMMENT GREEN GROWTH THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN VIETNAM 3.1 Situation implement green growth through information technology in Vietnam 3.1.1 Industry development status of information technology to contribute to economic growth - Total revenue of the IT industry with fast growth rate significantly, contributing substantially to the country's GDP: Since 2003, the revenue growth of the IT industry has increased about 1200 times In 2003, the whole IT industry is only about 5000 engineers generate revenue is only about $ 62 million to 2017 has reached 73 834 million with more than 200,000 engineers are working Vietnam IT industry has been formed and has gradually developed a strong, large and export value contributed significantly to the national GDP in recent 13 years In 10 years, the period 2009- 2017, total revenue increased by 14 times, reaching an average growth rate of 40% / year, more than times the average growth of GDP The period 2008 - 2017, 10 years total IT industry revenue increased more than 14 times, increasingly contribute more to the total gross domestic product (GDP) of the country Since the rate of contribution to GDP in 2008 was 5.27%, after 10 years of development, the IT industry has contributed revenue to GDP reached 32.78% In 10 years, the period 2009- 2017, the average growth rate of the IT industry for over 40% / year, more than times the average growth of GDP - The total value of import and export IT industry: Rated as valuable export industries large and important contribution to the total exports of the country in recent years In 10 years of development time period, from 2008 to the first half of 2018, the total export value of the IT industry has increased nearly 30 times, more and more contribution to the total export value of the country With the growth rate of export value is quite large, the average for the period 2008 to the first half of 2018 was about 15.76% during the period of 10 years of development, from 2008 to the first half of 2018, the IT industry has experienced strong development with a total export value increased dramatically, more and contribute more to the total value of merchandise exports both country It is from the development status of the IT industry in recent years, especially in the period from 2008 until now, we can see clearly that the IT industry has made great progress, is increasingly becoming economic industry development speed faster, sustainable, with high turnover, with big export value, contributing more to the national GDP Therefore, the IT industry is considered as resources directly contribute to economic growth 3.1.2 Development status and application of information technology as the foundation, the infrastructure of the infrastructure; widely deployed, contributing to efficient operation of the system of economic and social situation of the country 3.1.2.1 IT applications in the operation of state agencies Internal IT application in state agencies have visible results, initially formed the State management activities in the network 14 environment System of application software serving operational, professionally increasingly investing, finishing contribute to improving the operational efficiency of the agencies, the labor productivity of civil servants as the management system writing operating system e-mail, software applications in human resources management, finance, accounting, asset management the information systems, databases specialized and database states date has been improved both in terms of scale, scope and quantity brings high efficiency in the operation of state agencies, such as in the areas of tax, finance, customs, business registration, land belt, Build, Manage vehicles, driving licenses, residence, passport IT applications have shown the important role in the operation of administrative reform, change habits, working style of officials and employees in state bodies, especially in central and province / city, through the handling of text, documents in an electronic environment; use software, database support in handling work 3.1.2.2 IT applications serving the people, businesses IT applications serving the people and businesses deploying robust, initially shows a structural role in service development IT applications serving citizens and businesses with content, providing quality information, administrative procedures and public services to serve citizens more fully and quality; a convenience for citizens and businesses 3.1.2.3 IT applications in the sectors Business application of IT in the education sector over time has achieved many important results, contributing to the renewal of basic, comprehensive education - training, vigorously promote the reform of administrative procedures and create most favorable to the people IT has contributed to closing the gap in education between regions through the Internet connection to the training facility IT applications in the health sector over time has made great transformation, contributing to improve the efficiency of state management and care of people's health IT applications in the security forces - defense has been strengthened, paving contribute regular forces, elite, gradually modernized Gradually building automation system command, control, mastery and improvement of weapons, ammunition, and fighting vehicles; national 15 security; ready, actively cope with modern information warfare IT applications in industry, economic sphere of the country has been implementing strong, become factors are important in the management, production and sales, especially in the areas of: Finance, tax, treasury, audit, banking, customs, aviation, telecommunications, transportation, land management 3.1.2.4 IT infrastructure, the national database is increasingly perfecting On the IT infrastructure, now has basically meet the requirements of IT application in state agencies and society IT infrastructure in government agencies increasingly are complete, fully meet the needs of basic IT applications LAN intranet system of state bodies is maintained stable internet connection and wide area networks to serve inter - agency operation 3.1.3 Situation perform the basic requirements of green growth through IT Overall IT applications for green growth in Vietnam is only beginning to be interested The state has no mechanisms, policies and measures to encourage these activities to promote IT applications for implementing green growth To promote IT application development for green growth, the Government should enact the necessary legislation to create a legal basis for the management, reward and promotion activities; Strategy or early action program to promote the implementation of green growth through IT; facilitate the international cooperation activities in ICT application for green growth from the government level to businesses, associations, institutions of scientific research, environmental protection, Research building legal framework and conditions "need enough" to develop iT applications for green growth (green iT) in Vietnam 3.1.4 The reality of the development of IT human resources to implement green growth - Workforce IT has grown both in quantity and quality: With many policies of the State, IT human resources Vietnam have grown both in number and quality, gradually meet application requirements use and development of the country 16 - However, the quality of IT human resources is still high, have not met the requirements: Quality IT human resources training to school is also a problem, only about 30% of human ICT trained response the needs of society, now the rest is additional training Forecast 2020 IT human needs are more than 600,000 people but the ability to meet the current maximum of Vietnam is just over 60% The lack of industry experts, the highly qualified trainers, with international-class IT sector is also a problem Despite the increase in numbers, but labor productivity of IT human resources in Vietnam is relatively low 3.2 Assess the issues raised and the main reason 3.2.1 The problems posed 3.2.1.1 Not yet fully aware of the role and importance of it Leaders of a number of ministries, branches and localities have not really considered the IT and communication are important tools to modernize and improve the operational efficiency of state management, the labor productivity of ministries, branches and localities himself; not consider the application and development of IT and communications, security, information security is one of the most important factors of economic development - social, ensuring national defense and security 3.2.1.2 IT human resources did not meet requirements The training and human resource use not meet practical requirements outlined There is an overlap in the state management of human resource development between nganh.Viec training and retraining of human resources, attracting highly qualified human resources serving the industry, the economic field - society has not really effective IT technical staff in state agencies lacking in number and weak professional 3.2.1.3 Organization, management apparatus, IT deployment and some exist IT industry in recent years with the boom, are identified as key economic sectors of the country, however, organization management apparatus sector is not commensurate Organizational systems IT deployment from the central to local levels is still some shortcomings 3.2.1.4 Overlap in enforcing the state management between agencies in some IT field 17 Overlapping enforcement of state management of existing IT at both central and local 3.2.1.5 Inadequate resources, funding Lack of funds to implement the program, the plan was approved Although approved by the program, large-scale planning, budget funds actually spent for the projects, IT projects is very low compared with the number expected to have been approved Just some basic content in IT application plan is funded Competency in implementing IT applications remains low Scale, enterprise IT resources limitations hinder the development of IT industry 3.2.2 Some of the main causes 3.2.2.1 About institutions and policies Regarding institutions, policies for the IT sector reveal some points to be improved, adjusted for the following reasons: - There is a lack of clarity, not specific, principle or encouragement but there are no sanctions in some provisions of the Law and guiding documents - There is no synchrony and consistency between IT legal system and other legal regulations, leading to many policies of IT development and application not feasible and ineffective - A number of legal documents on IT, due to the requirements of the schedule of drafting or limiting resources, lead to the factual survey, impact assessment has not been properly focused, this has done reduce the practicality of these documents, making it difficult to implement - There is no adequate and effective mechanism to mobilize the participation of the private sector in investment and development in the IT sector - The system of legal regulations on IT has not kept pace with the rapid development of the industry with the emergence of more and more trends and forms of development in the IT field There are no suitable mechanisms and policies to receive and facilitate the development of new and highly competitive business models on the IT platform 3.2.2.2 About the apparatus, human resources perform the state management of IT 18 - The role of heads of agencies and organizations in IT application and development is not really clear - Lack of human resources with high technical skills as well as good IT management skills at both central and local levels is one of the reasons for reducing the efficiency and quality of state management on IT - The specialized IT agencies in some ministries and branches have not yet been effectively promoted to advise, build and guide the plan on IT application and development - There is inconsistency, inconsistency in the implementation of state management in the IT sector 3.2.2.3 About investment funding Ministries, branches and localities have not yet considered the funding for IT application and IT industry development - The structure of funding allocation is not really reasonable 3.2.2.4 Other causes In IT state management, there is a lack of advanced tools and methods - The role of strategic consulting, criticism, advising policy on IT development and application of social organizations, professional organizations and intellectual community, IT enterprises has not been effective - The linkage between training institutions, research institutions, enterprises and state management agencies in the IT sector is not effective 4th Chapter SOLUTIONS TO PROMOTE GREEN GROWTH THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN VIETNAM 4.1 International and domestic context 4.1.1 Background Firstly, climate change, exhaustion of resources are affecting the stability of human habitats, making nations think about sustainable development - the inevitable path 19 Secondly, the world economy is facing with three big shocks that make fundamental changes in terms of structure: banking financial crisis, food crisis and material crisis, especially about energy amount Along with the situation of poverty that has not been improved and deteriorating, social inequality is also increasing Resources, especially energy and water resources are becoming increasingly scarce, the environment is increasingly polluted Besides, climate change, first of all global warming and rising sea levels, is the most serious challenge for mankind in the 21st century Third, economic globalization continues to grow in scale, level and form of expression with positive and negative impacts, complex opportunities and challenges 4.1.2 Industrial revolution 4.0 The fourth industrial revolution offers great opportunities and challenges Science and technology will make things that seem impossible become possible Productivity, quality and efficiency of products and services increase; reduced trade costs will increase global revenue, promote the speed and quality of economic growth, enhance the utility of personal life 4.1.3 IT in the current context and development trend Turning to the era of information society, knowledge economy associated with the creation, capture and mastering of high technology is a leap in the history of human development In particular, IT plays a very special role because it can be considered as the space of interaction between countries, between all economic and social actors, and for institutional operation In other words, IT is the driving force for the development of knowledge, other types of science and technology as well as the whole economy - society 4.2 Viewpoints and orientations for implementing green growth through information technology In the context that Vietnam is continuing to innovate the growth model, improving the growth quality, labor productivity, competitiveness of the economy, green growth in the coming time, it is necessary to focus on three war missions following strategy: - First, "greening" production: 20 According to the objectives of the National Strategy on Green Growth, by 2020, the value of high-tech products and green technology in GDP is 42-45%; 80% of production and business establishments meet environmental standards, apply 50% cleaner technology, invest in developing industries to support environmental protection and enrich natural capital, striving to achieve - 4% of GDP - Second, reduce the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions per unit of GDP and increase the rate of renewable energy utilization According to the objectives of the National Strategy on Green Growth, in the period of 20112020, it needs to be reduced greenhouse gas emissions of 8-10% compared to 2010, reducing energy consumption per GDP by 1-1.5% per year - Third, greening lifestyles and sustainable consumption: According to the objectives of the National Strategy on Green Growth, by 2020, the proportion of urban areas of class III with wastewater collection and treatment systems meets the prescribed standards of 60%; For cities of type IV, V and craft villages, 40%, improving the environment of polluted areas is 100%; The rate of big and medium urban areas meeting the criteria of green urban strives to reach 50% And to implement these orientations, it is indispensable for the role of IT and IT applications 4.3 Solutions to promote green growth through information technology in Vietnam 4.3.1 Solution of thinking and awareness The importance of information technology is needed to implement green growth Determining the importance and clearly defining IT development is the necessary and compulsory pathway in the process of implementing green growth, the transition from brown growth to green growth in Vietnam IT is both a direct resource and an increasingly important source of contribution to economic growth in general, but also as a foundation and infrastructure to support other resources that are thirsty Through IT will meet the requirements of green growth to the fullest, and IT is also the starting point of developing intelligent systems, transforming into smart generation (the root of the development) 4.3.2 Promote the application of IT, high technology and digital technologies in all socio-economic fields Promote the application of IT, high technology and digital 21 technologies in all socio-economic fields Strengthen the application of IT in institutional and legal reforms, reform of administrative procedures, improve competitiveness, improve the level of IT application to build eGovernment, enhance transparency and accountability explain, create favorable and civilized conditions for people in dealing with state agencies and access to public services, build a government of integrity, construct, develop and serve people and businesses Strongly promote innovation and science and technology innovation in all sectors and fields of socio-economic life, invest in improving the ability to acquire and master technology, especially new technologies following the trend of digital revolution, technology revolution for the fourth time Develop Vietnam's IT industry into a center of software industry, mobile applications and information security service center of the world 4.3.3 Institutional and policy solutions The content in the IT Legal Framework needs to be researched and perfected to meet new technology trends and advanced economic models 4.3.4 Promote the application of information technology in production and green consumption Currently in our country, many industries and localities also use the old production technology, which has a large consumption of materials and energy, thus reducing production efficiency, reducing competitiveness in the economy, discharging many pollutants Wasteful consumption is also common in a part of the population, especially in urban areas In recent years, Vietnam has also made positive moves towards more energyefficient use 4.3.5 Improve the quality of information technology human resources In fact in our country today, the development of IT human resources has not kept pace with the strong development of technology, leading to a shortage in both scale and quality Therefore, for IT industry to develop, it is necessary to improve the quality of IT human resources 4.3.5 Financial solutions for IT to serve green growth Firstly, strengthen the implementation of policies, especially on taxes and credit to restructure the economy, change the growth model in 22 the direction of encouraging innovation, innovation and technology upgrading, especially IT, diversifying trades, developing industries with high added value and low energy consumption Secondly, promote the effectiveness of the Law on Environmental Protection Tax, aiming at ensuring the principle of environmental protection for sustainable development and meeting the needs of industrialization and modernization Thirdly, in addition to financial policies, there should be a mechanism to encourage the production and business sectors to use clean technology and energy through other channels such as legal documents, procedures, and the first mechanism convenient investment Fourth, diversify resources, strengthen public-private cooperation to better support green growth Fifthly, raising awareness, implementing administrative measures and economic tools to promote environmentally friendly living, living and consumption CONCLUSION Turning to the era of information society, knowledge economy associated with the creation, capture and mastering of high technology is a leap in the history of human development In particular, IT plays a very special role because it can be considered as the space of interaction between countries, between all economic and social actors, and for institutional operation In other words, IT is the driving force for the development of knowledge, other types of science and technology as well as the entire socio-economy The world experience shows that people quickly approach and master new technology, first and on the IT platform, that person will win the decision in the current global development competition Countries, regardless of their level of development, are facing this historic opportunity and challenge Today, IT has played an important role in all areas such as: economy, society, security, defense, health, education, agriculture, transport, construction Potential exploitation IT application and application to contribute to sustainable development has been and will be 23 implemented by countries across the globe In particular, IT is used as a platform to serve green growth in many countries and regions The implementation of green growth through IT has been widely applied in the world and obtained certain results The assessment of the importance and role of IT in green growth in Vietnam is essential Based on the research of the thesis, the author wishes to give a perspective, clarify the role, consider the participation of IT for the implementation of green growth in general and in Vietnam in particular Since then, give some solutions and recommendations to use, apply new and green IT to promote the implementation of green growth effectively, in line with the general context of the world as well as in Vietnam today 24 LIST OF PUBLISHING ARTICLES No Name of the article Scientific article "Green growth: experience, challenges and implications for Vietnam" Name of publishing adrress Asia - Pacific Economic Review June 2015, p 54-57 Scientific article "Some issues of green growth in Vietnam" Journal of Science Hanoi National University Scientific article "Saving energy, cutting CO2 emissions and using renewable energy sources by applying information technology" Asia - Pacific Economic Review Time Episode 31, No 5, November 20, 2015, p 109113 No 520, June 2018, p 19-22 ... orientations for implementing green growth through information technology In the context that Vietnam is continuing to innovate the growth model, improving the growth quality, labor productivity,... world as well as in Vietnam today 24 LIST OF PUBLISHING ARTICLES No Name of the article Scientific article "Green growth: experience, challenges and implications for Vietnam" Name of publishing adrress... increasingly investing, finishing contribute to improving the operational efficiency of the agencies, the labor productivity of civil servants as the management system writing operating system e-mail,