Đảng bộ quân khu 1 lãnh đạo công tác dân vận từ năm 2003 đến năm 2013 tt tiếng anh

1 INTRODUCTION Reason for choosing thesis topic Mass mobilization work is the work of the entire political system under the leadership of the Party to gather, mobilize and unite the people, implement the Party's guidelines, policies and laws of the State At the same time, the mass mobilization work also contributes to the care and protection of the interests of the people; promotes the mastery and great power of the people in the cause of building and defending the country, successfully implementing the Party's goals and ideals In the article of “Mass mobilization” posted on the Truth newspaper on October 15, 1949, President Ho Chi Minh confirmed: “The force of the people is very massive Mass mobilization work is very important If mass mobilization is unsatisfactory, everything is bad If mass mobilization is good, everything is successful” Through historical periods, the Communist Party of Vietnam has always determined that mass mobilization is an important and strategic task for the whole revolutionary cause of the nation and is a prerequisite to ensure the leadership of the Party, contributing to strengthening and strengthening the close relationship between the Party and the people In particular, during the renovation period, the Party and the State had many guidelines and solutions on civil affairs, suitable to each object and each field At the same time, the Party and the State also regularly renew the content, leadership methods, expand democracy, and promote people's mastery as well as the State's role, The Vietnam Fatherland Front, mass organizations and armed forces in mass mobilization activities have brought about practical results The mass mobilization work of the Vietnam People's Army is a part of the Communist Party's work of the Communist Party of Vietnam, which is a basic content in the party's work and political work Effectively carrying out the work of mass mobilization is both an emotion and a responsibility of the "Uncle Ho's soldiers" to the people; at the same time, it is a condition for military officers and soldiers to fulfil all assigned tasks Military Region is a location with a strategic position particularly important in terms of economy, politics, defense and security of the country, with many ethnic groups and religions living together This is a land with much potential and advantages, but also many potential instability factors, especially the frequent and fierce resistance of hostile forces to eliminate the leadership of the Party and the socialist regime in our country The Party and the State Deeply aware of the location, importance of strategic areas and the building of the “battle of people’s heart” in Military Region From 2003 to 2013, armed forces units of the First Military Region made many efforts in mobilizing the people to implement the Party's guidelines and policies and the State's law, making an important contribution to building and consolidating the great unity of the nation, winning the renovation, ensuring national defense, security, political stability, improving the material and spiritual life of the people in the area However, mass mobilization work in the area of Military Region has revealed many limitations both in awareness and action, some units have not paid due attention to the public relations work, there is also a disrespectful expression of mass mobilization work compared to some other working aspects In the organization of the forms of mass mobilization, some units have not really focused on the propaganda and mobilization of people to work and implement together, and content and propaganda methods are still limited Currently, in response to the requirements of the cause of innovation and international integration, the mass mobilization work is setting new requirements to create consensus in the whole society, building close relationships between the army and the people Along with that, hostile forces intensify the revolution against our country through the strategy of "peaceful evolution", "subversive riots" with many sophisticated cunning tricks in order to divide and cause internal unrest, to sabotage the great unity of the nation, especially in key areas, ethnic minority areas, remote and border areas That practice requires further improvement of the effectiveness of the mass mobilization work, the close coordination of organizations and forces to propagate and mobilize the people to well implement guidelines and policies of the Party, law of the State There have been many research projects on mass mobilization work in general and in regional areas in particular However, no specialized works have been studied in depth until now on the process of the Party Military Party's leadership in mass mobilization work during the period from 2003 to 2013 under the perspective of the Vietnamese Communist Party's history and science Therefore, the study sheds light on the process of Party Military Party leading mass mobilization work from 2003 to 201 On that basis, it draws on the main experiences, contributing to the review of the Party's mass mobilization work and the Central Military Commission during the renovation period (through the actual location of Military Region 1) At the same time, it also contributes a basis for supplementing and completing guidelines and measures to lead the mass mobilization work in the area of Military Region in the coming time, it is an urgent matter which has both meaning and practice From the above reasons, author chose the topic: “The leadership of Military Zone 1’s Party Committee on the mass mobilization work from 2003 to 2013” as Historic doctoral thesis, majoring in the History of the Communist Party of Vietnam Purpose and tasks of the research * Purposes of the research The dissertation clarifies the leadership of the Party Committee of Military Zone in leading the mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013 and draws some references for improving the quality of mass mobilization work of Military Zone in the coming time * Tasks of the research The dissertation clarifies the factors affecting the leadership of the Party Committee of Military Zone in leading the mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013 The dissertation systematizes and analyses the policy and direction of the leadership of the Party Committee of Military Zone in leading the mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013, divided into periods: 2003 - 2008 and 2008 -2013 The dissertation evaluates achievements, shortcomings and indicates their causes; draws out lessons from the leadership process of the Party Committee of Military Zone in leading the mass mobilization (2003 – 2013) Object and scope of the research * Object of the research: The leadership of the Party Committee of Military Zone in leading the mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013 * Scope of the research: In terms of content: The dissertation researches on affecting factors and policy of the Party Committee of Military Zone on mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013 The main contents are: Direction on raising officers and soldiers’ awareness of mass mobilization; propagandize people to realize the Party’s policy and the State’s law and policy; Participation in building the powerful local political system; Cooperation in helping local people in socio-economic development In terms of space: Military Zone 1, including provinces (Thai Nguyen, Bac Kan, Cao Bang, Lang Son, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang) In terms of time: The dissertation makes research within 10 years, from 2003 to 2013 In 2003, the Party Committee of Central Military Commission issued Resolution 152 on “Further innovation and strengthening mass mobilization of the armed forces in the new period”; Military Zone 1’s Party Committee issued Resolution 403 on “Further innovation and strengthening mass mobilization of Military Zone’s armed forces in the new period In 2008, the Central Military Commission and Military Zone 1’s Party Committee summarized 10 years realizing Resolution 152 In order to ensure systematically, the dissertation consults some points related to the thesis topic before and after that point of time Theoretical, practical basis and methodology * Theoretical basis The dissertation bases on the viewpoint of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts, the policy of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the task of mass mobilization in the revolutionary cause of the Party * Practical basis The dissertation is conducted on the basis of the actual operation situation of the Party Committee of Military Zone in leading the mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013 (through summarizing reports of the Party Committee, Department of mass mobilization of Military Zone; the related works; surveys by the authors in Military Zone (5.2018) and the works published on books, journals in and out of the army) * Methodology The dissertation uses the methodology of specialized and interdisciplinary theories, mainly historical and logical methods Other methods are used such as analysis and synthesis; history and logic; generalization and abstraction; sociological investigation methods, etc to fulfil the purposes of the study, specifically: The method of history is made used of to analyse the research period, setting, policy and direction of Military Zone 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization historically The method of logics is made used of to gather main events and generalize history It is used to emphasize the important points of each document and point out the task of mass mobilization of Military Zone 1’s Party Committee and also to generalize achievements, shortcomings and experiences from the leading process of Military Zone 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization The combination of history and logics method is used to describe truthfully and scientifically the leading process of Military Zone 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013; it is also used to generalize achievements, shortcomings and experiences from the leading process of Military Zone 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization The other methods such as analysis and synthesis; history and logic; generalization and abstraction; statistics and comparison are used appropriately in each part of the thesis New contributions of the research In terms of data: The dissertation provides the reliable, updated and diverse materials related to the policy of the Party and the Central Military Commission, especially the policy and directing process of the Party Committee of Military Zone on mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013 The dissertation’s findings provide materials for further research on mass mobilization, building national solidarity and the Vietnam People’s Army in the innovative period In terms of content: The dissertation systematizes the viewpoints, policy and direction of the Party Committee of Military Zone in leading the mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013 The dissertation gives comment and scientific evaluation on the process of the Party Committee of Military Zone in leading the mass mobilization from 2003 to 2013 achievements and limitations, causes and lessons for references and application in leading the mass mobilization today Theoretical and practical significance of the research * Theoretical significance The dissertation makes a contribution to summarize the mass mobilization work of the Party in the innovative period and international integration (by actual surveys in Military Zone 1) The dissertation’s findings provide the scientific arguments for completing the policy and solutions to conducting mass mobilization of the party and party committee of Military Zone in the coming time * Practical significance The dissertation can be used as reference for different party committees and forces in charge of mass mobilization in Military Zone and the departments concerned At the same time, the dissertation can also be used as references for researching and teaching the related issues Structure of the thesis The thesis includes: Introduction, chapters (10 periods), Conclusions, list of scientific works of the author related to the dissertation, list of references and Appendices Chapter RESEARCH SITUATION RELATED TO THE DISSERTATION 1.1 The research situation related to the dissertation 1.1.1 The works on the task of mass mobilization Typical works: “On the task of mobilizing the masses today” by Nguyen Van Linh; “Innovating the way of mobilizing the masses of the Party, authority, the Front and different organizations” by Vu Oanh; “History of 50 years of Lthe Lao People’s Army 1945-1995”, by Ministry of Defence of Lao; “The Party’s task of mobilizing the masses in the period of industrialization and modernization” by Nguyen Tien Thinh; “Central task of mass mobilization today” by Tong Thi Phong;“View and directing principle in conducting mass mobilization according to Ho Chi Minh’s thought” by Duong Xuan Ngoc (2005); “75 years of the Party’s task of mass mobilization – some practical and theoretical issues” by the Central Commission for Mass Mobilisation; “Renewing the Party’s way of leadership towards the Fatherland Front and people’s associations in the new period” by Do Quang Tuan; “Some lessons drawn from the Party’s mass mobilization after 25 years of renovation” by Ha Thi Khiet; “Strengthening the Party’s leadership for the task of mobilizing the mass in the new situation” by Ha Thi Khiet; “Learning and following Ho Chi minh’s manner of skilful mobilizing the mass” by Nguyen Ba Quang; “The task of mobilizing and propagandize of Lao People’s Army participating in building powerful local base and complete stability for the country” by Su Ban Hun Na Cham Pa 1.1.2 The works on the task of mass mobilization in local and rural areas “Building and consolidating the national solidarity in Tay Nguyen” by Truong Minh Duc; “Solutions to strengthening solidarity and gathering of ethnics in Tay Nguyen today” by Le Van Dinh; “Some typical socio-political issues in rural multi-ethnics in the recent years: reality, issue and lessons for solving situations” by Luu Van Sung; “Further renovating and improving the quality of mass mobilization in Ho Chi Minh city” by Nguyen Thi Le; “Building the core force to mass mobilization for the ethnics minority groups in Tay Nguyen today” by Nguyen The Tu; “Result from mass mobilization of Nghe An province” by Le Xuan Dai; “Leadership of mass mobilization for the ethnics minority groups in Tay Nguyen” by Nguyen Van Hao 1.1.3 The works on mass mobilization in the army “Renovation of mass mobilization of the Vietnam People’s Army in the new situation” by Department of Commission for Mass Mobilization; “The task of mass mobilization of the Border Guards contributing to build and defend the Fatherland’s border security sovereignty” by Dang Vu Liem; “Renovating the way of mass mobilization contributing to build the political base of the Vietnam People’s Army” by Department of Commission for Mass Mobilization; “Enhancing the effectiveness of mass mobilization of the Border Guards in preventing and fighting against the illegal missionary work in the North-Western border areas today” by Dang Vu Liem; “Building the nation-wide defence battlefield in combination with building the people security battle filed in the border areas of Military Zone 2” by Nguyen Kim Khoa; “Enhancing the effectiveness of the task of mass mobilization of People’s Army in the new period” by Bui Van Huan; “The provincial Border Guards mobilize the mass to participate in protect the North-Western border in the new situation” by Nguyen Van Thuy; “The Border Guards strengthen the work of mass mobilization, meeting the demand of the new task” by Pham Huy Tap; “The Border Guards mobilize people of prestige among ethnic minority groups participating in protecting border security in the North-Western border areas” by Dinh Vu Thuy; “The armed forces of Military Zone effectively conduct the mass mobilization work” by Nguyen Si Thang; “The mass mobilization work in accordance with security-defence task” by Hoang Danh Luyen; “Successfully realizing the mass mobilization work in the ethnic minority groups in Military Zone 1” by Hoang Danh Luyen 1.2 Overview of research results of published scientific works and issues of thesis need to focus on solving 1.2.1 Overview of research results of published scientific works Firstly, the general research works on mass mobilization work mentioned: concepts, purposes, functions, methods and methods of conducting mass mobilization work… Secondly, all scientific works affirmed that the mass mobilization work played a very important role in mobilizing the masses to implement the guidelines and policies of the Party and the State law Thirdly, the scientific works have focused on clarifying the views, lines, guidelines and policies of the Party and the State on mass mobilization and mass mobilization work in the current situation Fourthly, all scientific works affirmed that military units play a very important role in the process of organizing and implementing mass mobilization work of the Party and the State In general, the research works related to the thesis topic have quite comprehensively interpreted the basic problems of civil mass mobilization work and conduct mass mobilization work in general, in the military in particular But so far, there has not been any work that has been studied in a systematic way about the leadership in mass mobilization work of Military Region 1’s Party Committee in the perspective of the history of the Communist Party of Vietnam Therefore, the topic of “The leadership of Military Region 1’s Party Committee on the mass mobilization work from 2003 to 2013” is an independent topic, not overlapping with scientific works, dissertations that have been published and protected 1.2.2 The issues that the thesis needs to focus on The thesis focuses on researching and solving the following specific issues: Firstly, clarifying the factors affecting the leadership of the Military Region 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization work from 2003 to 2013 on the following aspects: the role and role of mass mobilization work; Natural and socio-economic conditions Secondly, going deep in clarifying the policy of the Military Region 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilisation work from 2003 to 2013, restoring the process of the leadership of Military Region 1’s Party Committee to direct the implementation of mass mobilisation work from 2003 to 2013… Thirdly, commenting and evaluating the advantages and disadvantages, clarifying the causes of advantages, limitations and withdrawing the main experiences from the process the leadership of the of Military Region 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilisation work from 2003 to 2013 Conclusion of chapter Mass mobilization work is one of the important tasks of the Party, which is significant for the whole revolutionary career of the Party and the nation Therefore, mass mobilization work has become a topic that is interested in research from different agencies, organizations and individuals The diversity and richness of the works, the articles have been synthesized and analysed by the PhD student in the overview of the thesis The works have affirmed their positions and roles, pointed out the main contents, contributing to clarifying common issues and some specific issues regarding the implementation of mass mobilization work in localities From the overview of the research situation related to the topic, the researcher has generalized only the content that can refer to and inherit of the research results of the projects; At the same time, the author also points out issues that have not been clarified It is also the "gaps" of science and issues that the thesis continues to focus on Chapter THE POLICY AND DIRECTION OF THE MILITARY REGION 1’S PARTY COMMITTEE ON MASS MOBILIZATION WORK (2003 - 2008) 2.1 Factors affecting leadership of the Military Region 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization work (2003 - 2008) 2.1.1 World, regional and domestic situation * The thesis has outlined the most basic issues about the situation of the world, the region and the country affecting the mass mobilization work of Military Region 2.1.2 Location and characteristics of the area of Military Region * The thesis presents an overview of the location and characteristics of the area of Military Region 2.1.4 The status of leading the mass mobilization work of the Military Region 1’s Party Committee before 2003 * The thesis clearly stated the status of the leadership of the Communist Party Committee's Party before 2003 Before 2003, armed work of Military Religion 1’s armed forces has focused on key tasks to contribute to propaganda and mobilization of local people in the locality… 10 Besides the advantages, mass mobilization work of Military Region before 2003 still existed as follows… Firstly, some executive committees, commanders of units have not really paid due attention to the mobilization of the masses to implement the main policies and guidelines of the Party and State laws Secondly, contents and forms of propagation and mobilization of people, especially ethnic minority and religious people in remote and border areas, in realizing the Party's guidelines and policies, the law of the State is not deep and achieves low efficiency Thirdly, some units are passive in handling specific incidents when participating in solving "hot spots" related to ethnic and religious issues in deep-lying, remote and border areas 2.1.5 The policy of the Party and the Military Party Committee on mass mobilization work (2003 - 2008) * The Party's policy on mass mobilization work Entering the twenty-first century, the 9th National Congress of the Party (2001) reviewed five years of implementing the 8th Congress Resolution and summarized 15 years of implementing the reform policy The congress summarized four key lessons after 15 years of undertaking an innovative career, which emphasized the lesson: Innovation must be based on the people, for the benefit of the people, in accordance with reality and creativity Regarding mass mobilization work, the Congress determines the direction of direction: “Promoting the strength of the great unity of the people ” The resolution adopted at the Seventh Conference of the Central Executive Committee (the 9th session) above clearly shows the basic contents of the Party's mass mobilization work as follows: Resolution No 23-NQ/TW dated March 12, 2003 on promoting the strength of the great unity of the nation because of the wealthy people, strong country, just and civilized society The resolution determines the objective of the mass mobilisation work in the new period is: Consolidate and strengthen the great unity of the nation to promote the combined strength of the entire nation, maintain the independence and unity of the country, successfully implement the national industrialization and modernization process for the purpose of Wealthy people, strong country, just and civilized society The resolution specifically focuses on building a mass mobilization style for cadres working in public relations in particular and civil servants in general Want to well the mass mobilisation work, officials must respect people, be close people, understand 12 Firstly, it must be deeply aware of the military's position, meaning, significance and importance in the new era Secondly, military’s mass mobilisation work in each area must be under the leadership, the centralized and unified direction of the Party committees Thirdly, it must always adhere to the lines, guidelines and policies of the Party and the State, the political tasks of the army, each locality and unit Fourthly, actively innovating and diversifying the contents and methods of conducting mass mobilisation work suitable to each locality and each object 2.2 The policy of the Military Region 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization work (2003 - 2008) To thoroughly grasp the Party's viewpoints and undertakings on renewing mass mobilization work in the new period, Resolution No 152/NQ of the National Assembly on “continuing to innovate and strengthen the mass mobilization of the armed forces in the new period” The 11th and 12th Congress Resolution of Military Region Party Committee on “Renovating and enhancing the mass mobilization of the armed forces of the Military Region to build a strong and comprehensive local base, contributing to maintaining political security, social order and safety” On October 2, 2003, the Standing Party Committee of Military Region issued Resolution No 403NQ TVĐUQK on “Continuing to innovate and strengthen the civil affairs of the Military Region armed forces in the new period” Direction: Coordinate closely with the locality to continue to strengthen and renew leadership and direction; improve the quality and efficiency of mass mobilization work Objective: coordinate with the locality to well the mass mobilization work, contributing to maintaining and strengthening the unity of the people and the relationship between the Party and the people… Mission: Firstly, coordinate with the propaganda forces to mobilize people to successfully implement the guidelines and policies of the Party and laws of the State This is an important and regular political task of the Military Religion armed forces, the propaganda content should focus on the Party's guidelines and policies… Secondly, actively participate in contributing to building a 13 strong and comprehensive local base, building an all-people defense and a strong “battle of people’s heart” Mass mobilization work of the armed forces of the Military Region during the new period must direct the central task to contribute to the building of a strong and comprehensive local base… Thirdly, effectively participate in movements, revolutionary campaigns, economic, cultural and social development programs Actively participating in helping people in poverty reduction, preventing and overcoming consequences of natural disasters, implementing social policies Fourthly, educate and train cadres and soldiers on political bravery, moral qualities, competence and methods of working and maintaining discipline when military and mass mobilization work Educating officers and soldiers to be aware of carrying out mass mobilization work in the new situation is the political task of the armed forces … Solutions: Firstly, strengthen political education, ideology; continue to create profound changes in awareness, responsibility and organization of implementing mass mobilization work Education for all military personnel to be acutely aware of the position, meaning, and importance of mass mobilization work … Secondly, by some measures, actively take part in building the place of standing; consider it a regular task of the units Closely coordinate with authorities and forces… Thirdly, research to continue to innovate content, practical summarization methods, draw experience to find models and coordination mechanisms to work reasonably in order to further improve the effectiveness of the forms of civilian work … Fourthly, actively participate in grassroots transport activities, focusing on key areas, remote, border areas and ethnic minority areas Attach mass mobilization activities with the implementation of key tasks … Fifthly, organize the effective implementation of the Military Region's action program on the implementation of the 5th Central Resolution (9th course) Improve the quality of training children of ethnic groups … Sixthly, attach importance to consolidating the organization of staffing agencies and officials in charge of mass mobilization work, ensuring quality and being able to complete the tasks There is a plan 14 for retraining and training according to decentralization to equip basic knowledge about mass mobilization works Seventhly, strengthen the leadership of party organizations, the responsibilities of commanders and political agencies at all levels for mass mobilization work The executive committees Party must regularly lead, closely direct and deepen the mass mobilization work… 2.3 Military Region 1’s Party Committee directs the implementation of mass mobilization work (2003 - 2008) 2.3.1 Directing propaganda and education to raise awareness and responsibilities of cadres and soldiers on mass mobilization work To thoroughly grasp Resolution No 403 of Military Region Standing Party Committee, on December 6, 2003, Military Region Political Bureau issued Guideline No 110 HD/CCT on “propaganda and education to raise awareness for cadres and soldiers on mass mobilization work in the new situation” 2.3.2 Direct the propagation and mobilization of the people to implement the Party's guidelines and policies and the State's policies and laws To thoroughly grasp Resolution No 403 of Military Region Party Committee Standing “On continuing to innovate and strengthen the mass mobilization of the armed forces of the Military Region in the new period”, on December 06, 2003 Military Region Political Bureau issued Guideline No 112 HD/CCT on “promoting people's education and advocacy in the new situation” 2.3.3 Directing participation in building strong local political systems On the basis of grasping Resolution No 403 of Military Region Party Committee Standing Committee on mass mobilization work in the new situation, on January 12, 2004, Military Region Political Bureau issued Guideline No 132 on “coordinating to build organizations in the area, participating in building a strong local base” 2.3.4 Coordinate to help localities develop economy - culture - society In order to well the mass mobilization working the new situation to be more practical and effective with the specific conditions of each locality in the locality, on March 15, 2006, Military Region’s Party Committee issued Resolution No 438 on “continuing to help local socioeconomic development in the locality” 15 Conclusion of chapter The location of Military Region has an important strategic position in terms of economy, politics, defense - security and culture society The outstanding feature is the long border, rugged terrain, many ethnic minorities living together This is a place where activities of violating territorial sovereignty of neighbouring countries and activities of criminals are always taken place Strengthening the mobilization of armed forces of Military Region has become an objective requirement for the construction of the area, coordinating with the locality to develop the economy and society, strengthening national defence and security To promote the role of the Military Region armed forces to well perform mass mobilization work, mobilize the masses in the area to station Military Party Committee has actively proposed guidelines and measures to carry out mass mobilization work, close to the practical situation, meeting the requirements and tasks of national defense in the period of accelerating the industrialization and modernization of the country In the period of 2003-2008, units of the Military Zone armed forces collaborated with Party committees, authorities, local people's organizations in the active and proactive implementation of its role in mass mobilization, contributing to maintaining political stability, socioeconomic development, improving people's lives and enhancing solidarity in national construction and defense However, the units also revealed certain limitations in the mass mobilization works Some units have not conducted regular and continuous propaganda activities for ethnic minority people in remote and isolated areas The content, forms and methods of propaganda and advocacy are not really appropriate to the characteristics of each object and locality, so the results are not uniform There has not been a close combination between socio-economic development, building infrastructure with propaganda and education to convince people, so the effectiveness is not high Advising local socio-political organizations, some units also have awkward and passive expressions when participating in solving "hot spots" in the area of military station The above situation requires the Military Region 1’s Party Committee to develop guidelines and leading measures to promote the mass mobilization works in the next period Chapter ADVOCACY AND DIRECTION OF THE MILITARY ZONE 1’S PARTY COMMITTEE ON PROMOTING MASS MOBILIZATION WORK FROM 2008 TO 2013 3.1 New factors affect the leadership of Military Zone 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization work (2008 - 2013) 3.1.1 World, regional and domestic situation 16 * The thesis clearly states the situation of the world, the region and the country affecting the mass mobilization works in Military Zone in the years from 2008 to 2013 3.1.2 Situation of areas of Military Zone The thesis clarifies the situation of Military Region impacting mass mobilization works in the years from 2008 to 2013 3.1.3 The policy of the Party and the Military Party Committee on mass mobilization works (2008-2013) 3.1.3.1 The Party's policy on mass mobilization works (2008-2013) From the practical construction of the Party in the years of renovation, the 10th National Congress of the Party has drawn many lessons, including lessons on mass mobilization works * The policy of the Military Party Committee on mass mobilization works (2008 - 2013) Direction: Continue to innovate and strengthen the leadership of the executive committees in exchange for the mass mobilization works of the armed forces, regularly doing well the political education of ideology, raising awareness for all officers and soldiers Missions: Firstly, regularly coordinate closely with executive committees, authorities and local departments to promote and improve the effectiveness of propaganda Secondly, effectively implement the function as a counsel to help the Party Committee and local authorities to improve the quality of activities… Thirdly, improve the effectiveness of participation in socioeconomic development programs to help people "eradicate hunger and reduce poverty", promote the campaign … Fourthly, strengthen education and training of soldiers and soldiers on political bravery, moral qualities, methods and manners of mass mobilization works… 3.2 The policy of the Military Zone 1’s Party Committee on mass mobilization works (2008 - 2013) Direction: Closely coordinate with the locality to continue strengthening and renewing the mass mobilization works of the Military Region armed forces; proactively and creatively improve the quality and effectiveness of the forms of civil affairs Missions: Firstly, propagandize and mobilize people to successfully implement the Party's guidelines and policies and the State's laws This is a regular and continuous task of the armed forces officers and soldiers 17 Secondly, participate in building and strengthening a strong grassroots political system The grassroots political system has a very important position in organizing and gathering the masses Thirdly, closely coordinate with all levels and branches and forces to continue implementing national programs and objectives Implementing national target programs is an important task in the Party's mass mobilization works, is a regular and continuous task in the mass mobilization works of the armed forces of Military Region Fourthly, regularly educate to improve the political character, moral qualities, capacity and working methods for officers and soldiers The reality shows that if officers and soldiers have good working capacity, pure moral quality, they will work closely and whole-heartedly to help people Solutions: Firstly, increase education to raise awareness and responsibility for cadres and soldiers on promoting mass mobilization works in the new situation This is the basic solution, holding the important position and role to improve the quality and efficiency of the mass mobilization work of units in the Military Region Firstly, promote the role of party organizations, political commissars, politicians, leaders, to educate and make changes in awareness and responsibility… Secondly, well organize the study, political activities, professional training to educate and raise awareness and capacity to conduct mass mobilization works… Thirdly, through practical activities to carry out mass mobilization works to raise awareness, political responsibility, and revolutionary vigilance for officials and soldiers Secondly, actively take part in building strong areas with rich and diversified contents and measures Mass mobilization works must be carried out comprehensively, closely combining propaganda and mobilization with strengthening the participation of officials Thirdly, attach the work of mass mobilization to building a strong and comprehensive unit Building a strong and comprehensive unit, building a strong and clean party organization is an important basis for building the armed forces of the Military Region… Fourthly, regularly take care of building, fostering and improving the quality of specialized teams who are in charge of mass mobilization work Once there is a policy and the content of activities, officials are the decisive stage of the results of mass mobilization works … 18 Fifthly, continue to research and innovate the content and methods, summarize the practice to improve the efficiency of the mass mobilization activities Do well the preliminary review, review, practical research on theoretical development, the work of mass mobilization in new conditions … 3.3 The Party Committee of Military Zone directed the strengthening of mass mobilization works (2008 - 2013) 3.3.1 Direct to strengthen education, raising awareness and responsibility for cadres and soldiers on mass mobilization works in the new situation Right awareness is the basis for forming the right attitude, promoting responsibility, building a strong will 3.3.2 Direct the propaganda and mobilization of people to implement the Party's guidelines and policies, State policies and laws Thoroughly grasp the instructions and resolutions of the Party and the Military Party on mass mobilization works in the new situation Party Committee of Military Region often leads… 3.3.3 Direct to strengthen activities to participate in building a strong local political system Building a strong locality is one of the important tasks of mass mobilization works… Participate in building a strong and clean party organization: The political system includes party organizations, authorities and mass organizations, in which the party organization is the leading nucleus Participate in building strong grassroots government: To contribute to building a strong grassroots government and operating effectively, it is necessary to focus on building and completing the government apparatus Participate in building mass organizations: Mass organizations at grassroots level include: Fatherland Front, Youth Union, Women's Union, Farmer's Association, Veterans Association Participate in building strong localities of defense - security: The locality is the place to directly deploy the combat formation, providing the human strength and strength for the previous resistance wars and building the country today 3.3.4 Direct to strengthen coordination with local agencies, departments and branches to participate in economic, cultural and social development Implementing mass mobilization works, the armed forces units must closely combine public propaganda and participation in 19 building the political system with helping local economic development to improve people's lives Conclusion of chapter In the years of 2008-2013, there were very complicated new developments in the context of the situation in the world and in the country, the Party Committee of Military Region led and directed the mass mobilization works in the Military Region The Party Committee of Military Zone has set out guidelines and solutions to promote the civilian work more and more fully and deeply, creating the consensus of officials, party members and people in the task of building military region, which are rich in economic, stable in politics and society, strong in national defense and security With appropriate guidelines and solutions, the mass mobilization works in the area of Military Zone (2008-2013) has been deployed synchronously and in depth by all levels, branches and forces with a variety of content, rich and diversified forms, bringing practical effects Executive committees, commanders at all levels and soldiers of unit units, working forces in charge of mass mobilization work always uphold the sense of responsibility, stick to the locality, firmly grasp the grassroots situation Thereby, it has enhanced the responsibilities of cadres and soldiers in the renewal of the content and method of mass mobilization, gathering and mobilizing people to promote patriotic emulation movements It also contributes to making important achievements in the fields of economy - society, national defense and security Participating in helping the executive committee, local authorities have well solved the legitimate interests and aspirations to improve the people's material and spiritual life It also strengthened the great national unity block to promote democracy, strengthen the relationship between the Party and the State with the people The localities have gradually overcome the limitations and weaknesses, and reached up to meet the requirements of new tasks All strata of the people are more and more clearly expressed the dynamism and creativity in the fields of social life, firmly protecting the socialist Vietnam Chapter COMMENTS AND EXPERIENCE 4.1 Comments on the process that Military Zone 1’s Party Committee led the mass mobilization (2003 - 2013) 4.1.1 Advantages and causes Advantages: 20 Firstly, The Military Zone 1’s Party Committee has thoroughly grasped the policy of the Party and Military Commission of the Central Government to set up guidelines and measures to carry out mass mobilization works in accordance with the area of the Military Zone Secondly, contents, forms and measures to carry out flexible and creative mass mobilization works are suitable to the practical situation Thirdly, mass mobilization works in the Military Zone contributed positively to building a strong local base Fourthly, mass mobilization works contribute to promoting economic - cultural - social development Causes of advantages: Firstly, Military Region 1’s Party Committee always receives the attention and leadership of the Central Military Party Committee of the Ministry of Defence Secondly, Executive committees at all levels in the Military Region always uphold the principle of leadership and actively coordinate with local party committees Thirdly, the promotion of the role of organizations and forces related to mass mobilization works, especially mass mobilization army and mass mobilization force Fourthly, the mass mobilization force always upholds the sense of responsibility actively strives to perform well the responsibilities and tasks Fifthly, the economy of the country after years of innovation has been sustainable development; the people's living standards have been improved, especially in remote areas near the border 3.1.2 Limitations and causes Limitations Firstly, some executives committees, officials and soldiers in the area of Military Region have not been properly aware of mass mobilization works Secondly, contents and methods of conducting mass mobilization works in some units are still slow to innovate, results are limited Thirdly, the role of advisers, qualifications, capacity and experience of mass mobilization work of a number of agencies, units and cadres is still limited Fourthly, the capacity of the specialized staffs in charge of mass mobilization work also reveals certain limitations Causes: 21 Party executive committees, commanders and officials in charge and political agencies are some units that have not yet properly appreciated mass mobilization works in the new period The institutionalization of the Military Party Committee's policy on mass mobilization works is still slow, the inspection, preliminary review; the inspection, preliminary review and finalization of the implementation of resolutions and directives on mass mobilization affairs have not really paid attention Propaganda and advocacy for the implementation of civilian activities in some localities have not yet developed a specific plan 4.2 Main experiences 4.2.1 Regularly educate, raise awareness and responsibility for cadres and soldiers on mass mobilization works This is the basic content, playing an important role in the mass mobilization works in general and the mass mobilization works in Military Region in particular Firstly, strengthening education for cadres and soldiers to firmly grasp the views of Ho Chi Minh, the Party, the State and the Army on mass mobilization work Secondly, strengthening education for all military personnel on the guidelines and policies of the Party, State and local authorities in the fields of social life, as well as the current tasks of the Army Thirdly, educating officials and soldiers to firmly grasp the position, importance, objectives, requirements, and contents, forms of public relations and convenience and difficulties when conducting mass mobilization work in remote, border and border areas Fourthly, strengthening education for cadres and soldiers to understand the characteristics, situation of the locality, conspiracy and tricks of hostile forces to take advantage of the national and religious issues to destroy our revolution 4.2.2 Promoting the role of organizations, forces in the work of mass mobilization works, reforming content, form of mass mobilization in the stationed area This is an important content that directly determines the quality of mass mobilization activities in Military Zone Promoting the role of party organizations in mobilizing the people in the locality For the executive committees, party organizations of the main army units, local troops, military schools, economic units of the military zone according to the functions and tasks of each unit and assigned area Promoting the role of political commissars, politicians, political bodies, mass organizations, officers and soldiers in the unit 22 4.2.3 Regularly participate in building a strong grassroots political system, consolidating the strong “battles of people’s heart” Mass mobilization work is in fact the people mobilizing of the Party, aimed at building a strong base Firstly, contributing to building a clean and strong party grassroots organization Secondly, participating in building and improving the operational quality of the local government system Thirdly, participating in building and improving the quality of activities of the Fatherland Front and political-social organizations For organizations of Youth Union, Women's Union, Farmer's Association 4.2.4 Actively participate in helping local people to develop economy, social culture, strengthen national defense - security to keep social order and safety In order to well in mass mobilization works, from 20032013, some units of the armed forces of the military zone have closely combined the propaganda and mass mobilization to participate in building the political system with helping the local to develop the economy, stabilizing the life of the people Strengthening national defense and security to preserve social order and safety This is an important content of the mass mobilization works, so the armed forces units of Military Region should actively propagate Conclusion of chapter In the years 2003 - 2013, Military Region Party Committee focused on leading mass mobilization works to achieve many important results The Military Region’s Party Committee has thoroughly grasped the Party's policy, of the Central Military Party Committee and proactively set out guidelines and measures and direct mass mobilization works in accordance with the actual situation The mass mobilization works have really contributed to raising awareness, strengthening beliefs, helping people thoroughly grasp the Party's guidelines and policies, State’s law, guidelines and measures of the committees, local authorities However, the mass mobilization work of the armed forces units in the past time is still limited in addition to the achieved results That is some levels of executive committees, officials and soldiers have not really appreciated the work of people, in the direction there are still general measures lacking in detail and practicality for each object Therefore, the mass mobilization work especially in remote 23 areas, border areas of ethnic minorities, religions, regions are particularly difficult, the effectiveness is still low In order to improve the quality of mass mobilization work in the coming years, armed forces officers and soldiers of Military Region must regularly grasp and raise awareness, enhance responsibility, renew contents, forms and measures to carry out mass mobilization work; promoting the role of organizations and specialized forces to well perform the task of advising the Party committees and local authorities in carrying out civil affairs; considering the work of education and propaganda to mobilize people to well observe the guidelines and policies of the Party and laws of the State, policy guidelines of local committees and authorities, contributing to building a strong locality; regularly participating in helping localities to build political systems, socio-economic development, consolidate national defense, maintain political security and social order and safety, build a strong “battle of people’s heart” 24 CONCLUSION The mass mobilization work of the army is a part of the Party's mass mobilization work, one side of the party work, the political work of the military, is of strategic importance to the construction and protection of the socialist Vietnam The mission to protect the Fatherland has new development, content and higher requirements; the power to protect the Fatherland is the power of the great unity of the people, is the responsibility of the whole political system, in which the People's Army and the People's Police are the core force In order to fulfil its role as a core force, the Army must not only be built in a truly strong and comprehensive manner but also have to organize a revolutionary campaign for the people, propagandize and mobilize people to abide by the Party's policies and guidelines, the State's policies and laws, contributing to maintaining political stability, social order and safety, building and strengthening the relationship between the army and people Deeply aware of the position, role and importance of mass mobilization work, Party Committee, Command of Military Region has timely planned the right and regular guidelines, directed the conduct of mass mobilization work in accordance with the guidelines of the Party, policies and laws of the State Mass mobilization works are always associated with political events, movements, revolutionary campaigns in the locality and units Actively deploy comprehensively, strictly implement the objectives and tasks that Resolution No 152 of the Central Military Party Committee, Resolution 403 of the Military Region Party Committee Standing The Executive Committee and commanders at all levels and officers and soldiers of the Military Region always thoroughly grasp the Party Committee's Resolution on mass mobilization work in the new situation; implement and organize the implementation with a variety of content, rich and diversified forms with the tasks of each unit and locality achieving practical effectiveness The mass mobilization work of the Military Region a has made an important contribution to the propaganda and mobilization of people to implement the Party's guidelines and policies and State laws; effectively participate with local authorities in building grassroots political systems, promoting socio-economic development and strengthening national defense and security, maintaining political stability in the locality In addition, local 25 authorities and people also paid attention to leading and directing the creation of all favourable conditions both physically and spiritually for the armed forces of Military Region in performing mass mobilization work The affection of the army and people is increasingly attached; the belief of the ethnic people towards the Party, the State and the army is strengthened Officers and soldiers are trained in political bravery, moral qualities, competence and methods of working style, strictly obeying military discipline In addition to the achieved points, the implementation of mass mobilization work in the area of Military Region has its own characteristics, both advantages and disadvantages In terms of training conditions, combat readiness, there is still a lack of facilities and materials for activities; mass mobilization work of units still reveal some certain limitations that need to be overcome in time In the coming years, to promote the mass mobilization work, units need to well implement the basic contents: Strengthening education, creating changes in awareness and responsibility of organizations and forces conducting civil affairs in the area of Military Region 1, determining the right content, applying flexible and creative forms and measures of mass mobilization; promoting the role of organizations and forces to enhance fostering qualities, capabilities, methods, working styles for officials and soldiers, especially specialized forces; closely coordinating among armed forces units of Military Region with local commissars, authorities and social organizations in mass mobilization work in the current stationed area Military Region stationed in the area which was quite complicated, mainly in remote, border areas with large numbers of people living together Therefore, the armed forces of the Military Region must uphold the revolutionary vigilance, keep abreast of the reality, forecast the situation in a timely manner to adopt measures to take measures, lead and direct the units to keep up the right time Executive committees, commanders at all levels, officers and soldiers of the armed forces of Military Region has done well the mass mobilization work in the current period and has contributed to the failure of the conspiracy and anti-destructive tactics of hostile forces It contributes to strengthening the strength of the entire congregation, strengthening the intimate relationship between the Party, the state and the military and the people, maintaining socio-political stability, economic development, strengthening national defense and security; building a strong people's armed forces, strengthening the “battle of 26 people’s heart” and a strong people's war to firmly protect the socialist Vietnamese nation ... FROM 2008 TO 2 013 3 .1 New factors affect the leadership of Military Zone 1 s Party Committee on mass mobilization work (2008 - 2 013 ) 3 .1. 1 World, regional and domestic situation 16 * The thesis... 4 .1 Comments on the process that Military Zone 1 s Party Committee led the mass mobilization (2003 - 2 013 ) 4 .1. 1 Advantages and causes Advantages: 20 Firstly, The Military Zone 1 s Party Committee... REGION 1 S PARTY COMMITTEE ON MASS MOBILIZATION WORK (2003 - 2008) 2 .1 Factors affecting leadership of the Military Region 1 s Party Committee on mass mobilization work (2003 - 2008) 2 .1. 1 World,