tài liệu dạy phụ đạo tiếng anh 9

Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the followings sentences... Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets 1.. Read the fo

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Tài liệu học tăng cường tiếng Anh lớp 9 - Năm học 2018-2019

PHẦN MỘT: ÔN TẬP THEO ĐƠN VỊ BÀI HỌC, HỌC KỲ

UNIT 1 LOCAL ENVIRONMENT

A GRAMMAR:

1 Complex sentences (adverb clauses of result, reasons, concession): review

2 Phrasal Verbs.

B EXERCISES: I Give the meaning of the following words or phrases - pottery: ……… ; craft: ………….……… ; handicraft :………

- workshop: ………; memorable: ……… ; conical hat: ………

- cast : ……… ; knit: ……….………….; weave: ………

- carve: ……….…… ; hang out: ……….….….; bring out: ………

- hang out: ……….; turn up: ……… ; set off : ………

II Supply the correct form of verb 1 I (see) ……… a car accident while I (wait ) ……… for you on this corner yesterday 2 I (meet) ……… Arthur three weeks ago 3 Please be quiet! I (work)………

4 I can’t recognize her because she……… a lot (change) 5 We had a picnic on the river bank before ……… home late in the evening (go) 6 How many exercises ……… ( you / do) so far ? 7………you ( watch)……….TV last night? 8 He (write) ……….a book since last night? 9 My mum (live) ……….in a small village when she was a girl 10 They ( do ) ……… their homework in the evening III Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given 1 Where did you get the information about Disneyland Resort? (find out ) Where……… ?

2 What time did you get out of bed this morning?( up) When……….?

3 I’ll read this leaflet to see what activities are organised at this attraction (look through) I………

4 They're going to publish a guidebook to different beauty spots in Viet Nam ( bring out) They’re………

5 I’m thinking with pleasure about the weekend! ( look forward to ) I’m ………

6 I don't remember exactly when my parents started this workshop (set up) I ………

7 We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can stay equal with theirs (keep up with) We……….…

8 What time will you begin your journey to Da Lat? (set up) What ………

9 We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o'clock, but she never arrived.( turn up) We ………

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10 The artisans in my village can earn enough money from basket weaving to live (live on)

The artisans………

IV Complete the second sentences

1 It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping

- Since ………

2 She couldn’t join us because she was busy

- She was busy, so ……….………

3 She was not beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest

6 She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home

- She wanted to go home because ………

7 Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick

1 Choose the best word to complete the letter:

walk , narrow, friendly , souvenirs , wonderful , helpful , bought , old, town

Dear Jenny,

We are having a (0) wonderful time in Hoi An The streets here are so

(1) that cars are not allowed to enter the center of the (2) Therefore we have to (3) The houses are very (4) but beautiful However, I don’t like the way they do business It seems that every house has a shop

to sell (5) The people are very (6) and (7) I haven’t (8) anything for you But I will send you a postcard

See you soon

Love,

Jill

2 Read the passage and do the task as directed

Da Nang is one of the most peaceful cities in Viet Nam with a lot of beautiful beaches

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This is a wonderful place for those who love seas and enjoy fresh air Life here is not so busy as that in Ho Chi Minh City It is not only a beautiful city but also a safe place to live in Every evening, after work, you can easily catch the sight of families riding to the beach, leaving their motorbikes on the seaside and jumping into the water They are not afraid of losing their motorbikes They believe that their vehicles will still be there when they come back There is no beggar here and the air is fresh Another good thing

is the food If you love seafood, Da Nang will be the right choice The food here is very fresh and the price in cheaper than that in Ho Chi Minh City

1 Da Nang is a good place for sea lovers

2 The life in Da Nang is busier than that in Ho Chi

Minh City

3 There are beautiful mountains in Da Nang

4 It is not expensive to buy seafood in Da Nang

City

5 Da Nang is not only peaceful but also beautiful

VI Structure and vocabulary:

1 The villagers are trying to learn English _ they can communicate with foreign customers

A so that B in order that C A and B are correct

2 I’ve been to a _ village in Hue!

A conical hat making B making conical hat C making conical hats

3 _ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs

4 Do you think that the various crafts remind people _ a specific region?

5 _ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it

6 Conical hat making in the village has been passed _ from generation to generation

7 This department store is an attraction in my city _ the products are of good quality

8 A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _ all around the world

11 I look forward to _ you soon

12 It’s a nice place for _ who love nature and quietness

13 You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _ place

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A must-see B must-be seen C must-be seeing

14 The artisan this statue in bronze

15 The artisans in my village can live _ basket weaving

16 There is a big _of handicrafts made by different craft villages

17 Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the of the city

18 Then we had a delicious lunch by Nga and Phuong

19 I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she down my invitation

20 We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _ theirs

with

VII Phonetics

2 A stayed B visited C corresponded D invented

- THE END -

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UNIT 2 CITY LIFE

A GRAMMAR:

1 Comparison of adjectives and adverbs: review

2 Phrasal verbs: (continue)

B EXERCISES:

I Give the meaning of these words or phrases:

- fabulous: ………; metropolitan: ……… ; get over: ………; urban: …………

- populous : ……… ……; take over: ………; dress up: ………… ; show up: ………

- go on with : ……….; find out : ……….; take off : ………; cheerful: ……… -population:………; feature: ……… ; show around:……….; ancient: ………… -get over:………; populous:……….; forbidden:………; think over:………

II Supply the correct form or tense of verbs

1 I ………have known…….her for six years (know)

2 We ………him since 2003 (not see)

3 He used to ………to school by his mother (take)

4 My car ……… yesterday (repair)

5 ……….your house ……… next year? (rebuild)

6 ……… you ever …………to Singapore? (be) No I ……….……… there yet.(not go)

7 Rice ……….in tropical countries (grow)

8 This exercise must ……… carefully (do)

9 A new style of jeans ……… in the USA (just introduce)

10 Peter ……….this film before (see)

11 Daisy ………that novels several times.(read)

III Complete the text with the most suitable form of the adjectives in brackets Add the where necessary

London is one of (1.large) ……….cities in the world Its population is a lot (2 small)……….than Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is by far (3 popular) ……… tourist destination London is probably most famous for its museums, galleries, palaces, and other sights, but it also includes a (4 wide) ……… range of peoples, cultures, and religions than many other places

People used to say that it was (5 dirty) ……… city too, but it is now much (6 clean)……… than it was

To the surprise of many people, it now has some of(7 good) ……….restaurants

in Europe too For some people, this makes London (8 exciting) ………city in Europe

to the city create (6) _ There may not (7) _ enough schools or (8) _, while water and electricity supplies may not be adequate This is a problem (9) _ governments around the (10) _

2 Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the followings sentences

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Long ago life was very different If people traveled, they used horses and carts

If they went a long distance, the journey took days, not hours If they was ill, they didn’t go to the hospital, there were none If there is wedding or holiday, they sang and danced

1 The life in a big city today is _different from living in a small town long ago

A slightly B hardly C very D b &c are correct

2 How did people travel ?

A By bus or by car B By motorbike C By horse and cart D By airplane

3 The word they in line 5 refers to _

A cities B horses and carts C modern people D people in the past

4 We can replace the word ill in line 6 by the word _

5 Which of the following sentence is not true?

A There weren’t any hospitals in the past

B There weren’t any discos and pubs in the past

C In the past, the long journey could take days, not hours

D It’s very convenient to travel in the past

V Structure and vocabulary

1 The city has recently set _ a library in the West Suburb

2 The last exhibition was not this one

A as interesting B more interesting than C so interesting as

3 I don’t think Fred gets _ with Daniel They always argue

4 This city is developing in the region

A as fast as B faster than C the fastest

5 You should take your hat _ in the cinema

6 You’re not a safe driver! You should drive

7 Their children have all grown _ and left home for the city to work

8 I was disappointed as the film was than I had expected

A as entertaining B less entertaining C more entertaining

9 We were shown _ the town by a volunteer student

10 Let’s take this road It is way to the city

A the shortest B a shorter C A and B are correct

11 The town council decided to pull _ the building, as it was unsafe

12 At weekends the city centre is always packed with people

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13 She lives in one of the most parts of the city: there are lots of luxury shops there

A fashionable B historic C comfortable

14 China is _ far the most populated country in the world

15 Air pollution has a bad influence _ the environment

16 Karachi in Pakistan is the _ largest city in the world in population

17 Before to the office, she has to take her children to school

18 Hai Duong is famous _ its green bean cakes

19 The prospect of doing _ cheered her up considerably

A something different B different something C differently something

20 We’ve spent a lot of time _ around the town

VI Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets

1 Mary is (pretty) as her sister

2 A new house is (expensive) than an old one

3 His job is (important) than mine

4 Of the four ties, I like the red one (well)

5 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow

6 Today English is the (international) of language

7 John is much (strong) than I thought

8 Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs

9 Bill is (good) than you thought

10 Mr Bush is the (delightful) person I have ever know

11 Bill is (lazy) and (lazy)

12 It becomes (hard) and (hard) to find a job

13 As the conversation went on, he became (talkative)

14 As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous)

15 Is the book (interesting) than the one you read last week?

- THE END - TEST FOR UNIT1, 2

A LISTENING : (2POINTS)

I A student is calling to child helpline Listen and fill in the gaps (1pt):

My name’s Long I’m 13 and I’m from (1) I made a friend playing online games, and we’ve met several times in real life to (2) in Internet cafes Last week he told me he needed 5 million dong and asked if I could help him I said no, but two days ago he said he would make

my life (3) if I didn’t give him the money I’m a bit (4) Should I tell somebody about this?

II Listen and decide the statements are true or false (1pt):

1.Many people from the countryside are moving to the city

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2 Farming can sometimes be an easy life because of natural disasters

3 A lot of people coming to the city only create overcrowding in many

cities

4 Governments are dealing with this problem by providing facilities for

these migrants

B VOCABULARY AND TRUCTURES: (2,75POINTS)

I Odd one out(1pt)

1 A make the bed B fix a bike C manage your anger D do laundry

2 A paintings B conical hats C pottery D chocolate

4 A delicious B multicultural C downtown D metropolitan

II Choose the best answers:

1 After I found all the information I needed, I the computer

A turned off B switched on C looked for D put off

2 She turned _ the new job in New York because she didn't want to move

A on B down C off D up

3 I couldn't sleep well last night the karaoke nearby played music so loudly

A although B so that C because D before

4 This laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs _ the other one

A so much as B as many as C twice as much as D twice as many

III Fill each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets (0,75 pt)

Adolescence is the period between (child) and young adulthood Your body will change in shape and (high) Your brain will grow and you’ll have improved self-control and reasoning skills Physical changes are different for everyone,

so you don’t need to feel (embarrassing) or frustrated!

IV READING :

1 Fill in each blank with ONE correct word from the list (1pt) :

from covered culture conical in

When you come to the countryside of Vietnam, especially in Hue, you can see a lot of beautiful girls with a palm leaf (a) hat on The conical leaf hat is said the symbol of the Vietnamese (b) .The hat is made (c) a special kind of bamboo and young and soft palm leaves The ribs are shaped into a conical form The diametre of the hat is usually about between forty and fifty-five centimetres; and it is about twenty-five or thirty centimetres high The ribs are covered with palm leaves which are tightly stitched onto the bamboo frame Finally, the hat is usually (d) with a coat of furniture - polish oil

2 Read the passage and complete the sentences below Do not use more than 3 words for each blank.(1,5pts)

Venice is a beautiful city in northeastern Italy It is called "The Floating City" as it is built on 117 small islands This city has no roads Instead, people use boats to travel along the canals Flat-bottomed boats were once the main means of transport, but today motor boats are more popular In Venice, you can visit the famous Piazza San Marco with its world famous basilica, the lovely bridges over the narrow canals, and some of the best museums in Western Europe

Los Angeles is the most populous city in California, and the second most populous city

in the USA It is a global city, a centre of business, international trade, entertainment, culture,

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media, and fashion The Los Angeles area includes Hollywood, and leads the world in the creation of television productions, video games, and recorded music The weather here is usually dry and warm Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Boulevard There are also some good beaches near the city, such as Venice Beach

a) The other name of Venice is

b) People in Venice used to travel around by , but now become more popular c) Los Angeles is the city in the United States of America d) Tourists enjoy going to when they visit Hollywood e) e leads the world in the creation of television productions, video games, and V Writing: Write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, using the words given (2pts) 1 It rained heavily but he went to work Although

2 He often went to Vung Tau at weekends He used

3 The last time I met Mr Tan was two years ago I have

4 These students have finished the work The work

- - -The End - - -

UNIT 3 TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE A GRAMMAR: 1 Reported speech: review 2 Question words before to-infinitive B EXERCISES: I Give the meaning: - tense: ……… ; frustrated: ……….……; left out: ………

- independence: ………; adolescence: ………… ….; responsibility: ………

- self-control : ……… ; helpline : ……… ; emotional:……….…

delicious : ……….; heritage :……….; embarrassed:………

II Give the correct verb form 1 She asked me where I ………that car (buy) 2 She asked him where he ……… from (be) 3 They said that they ……….their house (sell) 4 I asked them if they ………the final exam (pass) 5 I asked him if he ………help me (can) 6 She said to me that she ………that car the following day (sell) 7 He asked me where I ……….the previous day (go) 8 The teacher asked her why she ………the test (not do) 9 I asked her if she ……… the final exam (pass) 10 They asked him if he ………go then (must) III Rewrite each sentence, begin with the words provided 1 “I am happy to see you” Aunt Xuan said Aunt Xuan said ….………

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2 “This birthday cake is delicious” Uncle Hung said

Uncle Hung said ……… ………

3 “I love these roses” Miss Nga said

Miss Nga said ….………

4 “I’m having a wonderful time here” Cousin Mai said

Cousin Mai said ………

5 “I must leave now” Mr Quang said

8 “Do you go to school by bike?” Lan told Nga

Lan asked Nga ………

9 “Can you use a computer?” Hoa said to Huy

Hoa asked Huy ………

10 “How old are you?” He said to me

He asked me ……… ………

11 “Why do you want this job?” Peter told Maryam

Peter asked Maryam ………

12 “Where do you live?” I said to him

I asked him ………

IV Rewrite into reported speech using question words before to-infinitive

1 ‘When should I start the work?’ Nguyen asked his teacher

Nguyen asked……….………

2 ‘What should I wear on the first day to the company?’ Nga asked

Nga didn’t know ………

3 'They can't decide what they should do in this situation

They can't decide………

4 'Should I tell this to her?’ He asked himself

V Complete the blank with a suitable preposition

1 Goodbye! See you ………on……… Monday

2 The bus collect us ………5 o’clock ………the morning

3 We usually go to our home village at least once ………… the summer

4 We walked ……… half an hour to reach the waterfall

5 They planned to have the trip ………… June

6 She loved to watch the stars ………night

7 On Tuesday morning, there is a meeting ………11 am and 1 pm

8 We often go for a walk ……… the weekends

9 He was born ………15th, January

VI Give the correct word form

1 I’ll always remember that holiday It was an ……… day.(forget)

2 She lives in one of the most ……… parts of the city (fashion)

3 She can find no ……….to her financial troubles ( solve)

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8 She sings very ……….(beautiful)

9 Da Lat is one of the ………regions of Viet Nam (mountain)

VII Structure and vocabulary

1 Adolescence is the period child and young adulthood

2 Your body will change in shape and

3 Your brain will grow and you’ll have improved self-control and _ skills

a housekeeping b reasoning c social d emotion control

4 They can’t decide who _ first

5 The girls are making fun me so I’m very embarrassed

6 Physical changes are different for every, so you don’t need to feel embarrassed or

a frustrated b tense c confident d delighted

7 I wish my parents could put themselves in my

a situation b shoes c feelings d heart

8 Do you need to be that stressed ?

9 My mother is a strong person She stays _ even in the worst situations

10 You’ve been a bit tense lately so you need to _ a break

11.His father wants him to get the _ score in this exam

12.She has because she has a big assignment to complete

a frustration b frustrated c frustrating d frustratedly

13 We need to prepare food, do laundry and chores at home It’s _

a Social skill b Self-care skills c Housekeeping skill d Cognitive skills 14.I’ve won an essay contest _!

a Congratulations! b It’s interesting c Oh poor! d Good!

15.Your friend stayed up late studying for an important exam

b Stay calm Everything will be all right d A really great job 16.The two countries agreed to _ full diplomatic relations

a give up b set up c deal with d over come

17.It’s difficult to _ changes in technology

a go with b look through c keep up with d turn up

18.Six people applied for the job, but four of them were

a turned down b turned up c turned on d turned off

19 It I in your shoes, I’d take it easy and try to forget it

20 We should cooperate with others and resolve conflicts or have communication skills It’s

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a Social skills b Housekeeping skills

c Emotion control skills d Self-care skills

21 Magic number 18001567 is a _toll free service

a 24 hours b 24-hours c 24-hour d.24 hour

VIII Read the following passage and choose the best answers to complete the blanks

Dear Jean,

I’m sorry I (1) _to you lately, but I have been working hard When I (2) _your last letter I was acting in a play at school, and when I finished that I went on a holiday with some friends I intended(3) _you a postcard, but I forgot to take your address with me How are you getting (4) _at college? You didn’t (5) _much about this in your letter I hope you still like it and don’t work all the time! I’m starting work in London after I (6) _school in July, and

I want to see you then Do you still want to come and stay (7) _a few days? I know you are busy, but by the time your term (8) _, I’ll have started my job I’ve done so (9) _things lately! I’ve just learned to drive and my parents sometimes lend me their car, so I often go out with friends (10) _I’ll drive to Birmingham and see you one day

1 A not write B haven’t written C don’t write D didn’t write

2 A received B have received C receive D to receive

3 A sending B send C to send D sent

5 A talk B tell C say D chat

6 A leave B left C leaved D leaving

8 A finished B finishing C to finish D finishes

9 A much B many C a lot D lots of

10 A May be B May being C Maybe D May I be

IX Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the sentences below

Parents send their children to school to prepare for the time when they grow up Children learn their native language so that they will be able to communicate fluently with other people around them Moreover, they can preserve the valuable culture and literature of their country They learn foreign languages in order to benefit from other countries’ heritage The more foreign languages they learn, the more benefits they get Children also learn math to calculate, geography to know about nature, and history to know about human beings and historical events Nearly everything they study at school has some practical uses in their life

1 Parents send their children to school to

A play better B learn English

C prepare for their future D make them grow up

2 Why do children have to learn their native language?

A To learn foreign languages B To communicate fluently with other people around them

C To benefit from foreign countries’ heritage D To know about nature

3 According to the passage, children learn history to know about

A people and historical events B practical uses in life

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C events of the history D the mankind

4 How many school subjects are mentioned in the passage?

A Five B Seven C Six D Four

5 Most of the things children learn at school

A are useless B have no use

C are not necessary D have some practical uses

- THE END -

UNIT 4 LIFE IN THE PAST A GRAMMAR: 1 Used to 2 Wish for the present B EXERCISES: I Give the meaning: - go bare-footed : ……….……… ;express : ….… …… ; preservation: ………

- entertain : ……… .….; act out : ……… ; imagination: ……… …

- tug of war : ……… ; face to face :……… ;seniority : ………

- punishment : ……… ; street vendor : ……….; habit :……… ……

- behaviour : ……… .; emergency: ……… …; take a nap : ………

II Give the correct form of the verb: 1 I wish I ( go )……… to the movie with you 2 I wish I ( have )……… day off 3 I wish, I ( study )……… Latin instead of Greek 4 I wish I ( not/ spend )……… so much money 5 I wish the weather (be ) ……… ……….warm, so we could go swimming 6 I wish I (ask )……….……… him how to get there 7 I wish I (not stay)………….……… at home 8 I wish I (not/ buy) ……….……… that book

9 I wish I (not/see) ……….……….him 10 I wish I (not/call)……….……… him a liar 11 I don’t have time to go to “ High Quality Good Fair “ I wish I (go) ………

there 12 The weather is very hot I wish it (be) ……… cooler III Write sentences with wish : 1 I don't have a tape recorder I wish

2 What a pity I can't speak French

3 I have to study for a test

4 I can't visit my grandparents often

5 We live in a small flat

6 You didn't tell me about the meeting

7 I was late for work this morning

8 The weather isn't nice today

9 My parents didn't understand me

10 I failed my driving test last week

V READING:

1 Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D

ROOTED IN THE PAST

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Good manners are a treasure to the people who possess them, as well as to the community they live in Manners are taught, learnt and passed from generation to generation

Even hundreds of years ago, children were taught to behave responsibly They learnt to

respect seniority When they passed an object to another person, they had to use both

hands When they entered a room, they had to bow and greet the oldest person first Boys learnt to work hard to support their families Girls learnt to do housework, and to take care of others Loyalty and honesty were highly appreciated When they made a mistake, they would not let another person be punished for it That would be

cowardly and mean They were taught that families were strong, and everybody

should stick together in adversity

Fortunately many of these values have been well preserved They have contributed to making the unique Vietnamese culture, and strengthening our society

1 Good manners are _

A of great value B of the community

C traditional D only for the old

2 What was seen as a boy's main duty?

A to respect seniority B to support his family

C to do housework D to share good things

3 The sentence: ‘When they made a mistake, they would not let another person be punished for it.’ means they would _

A deny their mistake B admit their mistake

C keep it a secret D be punished

4 The underlined word ‘they’ refers to _

A tradition B generations C children D seniority

5 ‘… cowardly and mean’ is used to describe _ behaviour

A acceptable B good C proper D unacceptable

6 This passage is about _

A people who possess good manners

B what bad manners children in the past had

C the preservation of bad values

D good manners and their value

2 Read the passage then choose the best answer for each question

Children’s education is changing rapidly today In the past, teachers made children sit still for hours They made them memorize all sorts of things In other words, children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart Today, many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all They say you can only help them learn They say you must let children

learn and discover things for themselves

1 How is children’s education changing today?

A quickly B slowly C small D large

2 What did teacher make children do in the past?

A stand in hours B memorize everything C repeat their homework D sit for days

3 Children in the past were made to learn everything _

A by head B by hand C by hair D by heart

4 Nowadays, many teachers say that they only

A give children more homework B make children learn

C help children learn D teach children at home

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5 Today, the modern learning method is

A letting children play computer games

B making children read a lot of books

C giving children less homework

D letting children discover things for themselves

VI STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY

1 We can learn how banh chung at Tet

2 Men used the bread winner of the family

3 Should we try to every custom or tradition which is in danger of dying out?

A preserve B act out C entertain

4 The children in my home village used to go , even in winter Now they all have shoes

A on foot B bare-footed C playing around

5 At night they used to entertain by telling and acting out stories

6 There is usually a gap between the old and the young, especially when the world is

changing so fast

A generation B value C age

7 It must be incredible travelling by dogsled I wish I it

8 Every nation has respect for their long-preserved

A behaviours B practices C traditions

9 Once a month I went downtown to collect the post and then walked from village to village, were far away from each other

10 In Viet Nam, often refers to age and social position, not to wealth

A seniority B tradition C generation

11 I also passed on the news I had heard from the town and the other villages

12 Giving lucky money to the young and the old at Tet is a common in many Asian countries

A behavior B practice C tradition

13 She used to live in an igloo: a domed house from blocks of ice

A to build B built C building

14 I wish people in the world conflicts and lived in peace

A don’t have B doesn’t have C didn’t have

15 I have told you many times the door open

A not leave B not to leave C to not leave

16 I wish my friends spent less time computer games and more time outdoors

17 The farmers in my home village rice home on trucks They used buffalo-driven carts

A used to transport B used to be transported C didn’t use to

transport

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18 A is used to make the sound much louder so that many people can hear it from a distance

A loudspeaker B radio C television

19 I suppose it was a special occasion, ?

20 He could be freed for his rude towards the VIP guest

- THE END -

UNIT 5 WONDERS OF VIET NAM A GRAMMAR: 1 Passive Voice: Imperial passive 2 Suggest + V-ing / clause with should B EXERCISES: I Give the meaning: - wonder : ……… ;locate : ………….……….; administrative: ………

- get around : ……… ; setting : ……… ; achieve: ……… ………

- rickshaw: ……… ; structure :……… ……… ;royal : ………

- bother : ……… ; measure : ……… …; fortress :……… ………

- complex : ……… .; recognition: ……… …; wooden : ……….………

II Give the correct verb form 1 My father likes ……… sports but my mother doesn’t (watch) 2 I enjoy ……… games but my sister doesn’t (play) 3 My grandfather dislikes ……….advertisements (read) 4 My brother hates ………letters (write) 5 My mother loves ……… to music (listen) 6 You should practice ……… English every day (speak) 7 I remember ……….her somewhere (see) 8 I suggest ………home (go) 9 Would you mind ……….the radio down? (turn) 10 Let’s ……… for the meal (pay) 11 Tom used to ………in the house at the end of this street (live) 12 What about ……….Ha Long Bay? (visit) 13 They spend all morning ………the lessons (learn) 14 Don’t forget ……… the letter for me! I won’t (send) 15 I am looking forward to ………from you (hear) 16 I am fond of ……… stamps (collect) III Rewrite these sentences in the impersonal form of passive 1 People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms —> It is ………

2 They say that he invented the digital camera —> It is s ………

3 Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars —> It has ……… ……

4 We expect the professor to arrive this morning —> It is ………

1 Many employers consider computer skills to be more important than work experience —> It is ………

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IV Your friend is going to give a birthday party Make suggestions

1 You want her to hold the party in the evening

I suggest that you

2 You want her to invite some primary school friends

I suggest that you

3 You want her to redecorate the room

I suggest that you

4 You want her to buy a Karaoke VCD

I suggest that you

5 You want her to wear her best clothes

I suggest that you

6 You want her not to buy a cake You’ll bring one

I suggest that you

7 You want her not to buy a cake You’ll bring one

I suggest that you

VI READING:

1 Read the text and choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D)

Being overshadowed by Ha Long Bay to the North, Cat Ba Island is often left out of the itineraries of the majority of travelers coming to Viet Nam

Nevertheless, Cat Ba Island is one of the most underrated destinations in Viet Nam The park possesses seven different ecosystems, both underwater and inland It is home

to thirty-two types of mammals, along with seventy bird species, and more than a thousand species of plants, hundreds of which can be used as medicines

There are several different hiking and trekking routes through rugged and forested

mountain within Cat Ba National Park These routes are also divided by different levels

of difficulty, so travelers don't have to be worried if their fitness is not very good In

addition, travellers can take a side visit to explore the exquisite Trung Trang cave, or

discover the traditional village of Viet Hai

1 Many travellers choose not to visit Cat Ba Island because _

A they think Ha Long Bay is much better

B it is not a good destination for tourism

C there is too much rain there

D it is too far from Ha Long Bay

2 Cat Ba Island is suitable for _

A scientific research and exploration

B ecotourism and adventure activities in Northern Viet Nam

C experiencing urban life

D many indoor activities

3 Which of the following is NOT true about Cat Ba National Park according to the passage?

A Hiking and trekking in Cat Ba National Park requires a high level of fitness

B It is one of the most diverse national parks in Viet Nam

C There are seven different ecosystems in Cat Ba National Park

D It was established in 1986

4 The word 'rugged' in the passage is closest in meaning to _

5 The word 'exquisite' in the passage is closest in meaning to _

A quiet C plain B ugly D beautiful

2 Read the paragraph and choose the correct answer A, B, or C for each gap

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After an enormous breakfast at a restaurant in Quỵ Nhon, you will be driven to (1) Hue, which served as the (2) capital of Viet Nam during the 19th and early 20th centuries You will travel north to Da Nang to visit the Cham Museum, home of the largest (3) of Cham sculptures in Viet Nam, then continue on to Hue, stopping (4) the sensational Marble Mountain and Non Nuoc Beach The road begins to wind as you make your way up the (5) Hai Van Pass, pausing at the top to admire the (6) view of Lang Co Beach When arriving in Hue, you should definitely visit the Imperial Citadel This royal (7) was once badly damaged, but it was later listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and has been undergoing extensive (8) in recent years You can have a wander through the many residences and other buildings within the fascinating citadel, once only (9) to the royal family and officials In the evening, you can take a pleasant (10) along the Perfume River

1 A historical B historic C history

3 A contribution B grouping C collection

5 A special B spectacular C particular

7 A residence B resident C residential

8 A renovations B renovating C renovated

9 A allowable B accessible C admissible

VII STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY

1 A _ is a building that has been made stronger and protected against attack

2 Don’t bother _ to the museums

3 From Port Eynon, the _ cliffs extend for five or six miles to Worms Head

4 I’m travelling around Viet Nam next week Can you _ a good place to visit?

5 A _ is a cave that is big enough for humans to go inside

6 The hotel is beautifully _ in a quiet spot near the river

7 Hue’s most outstanding attractions are the emperors’ _

8 It’s well worth _ to the Perfume Pagoda

9 It _ that many of our man-made wonders have been damaged

A is reported B has reported C reported

10 I suggest that we _ the number of tourists visiting them every day

11 That’s a good idea I’d like to suggest _ money to restore and preserve them

12 There is a growing _ that protecting natural wonders has financial benefits as

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13 In the 17th century, the Viet people took _ the temple tower, calling it Thien

Y Thanh Mau Tower

14 The players have to work out where the wonder is and _ gives the correct answer first wins

15 Do _ of you have the answer, Mary and Linda?

16 Many valuable things have _ from man-made wonders

17 Perfume Pagoda is a religious site as well as being a great _ spot in Viet Nam

A sight-seeing B sight-seen C sight-seer

18 It _ that the first temple was built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century during the reign of Le Thanh Tong

19 We _ limiting the number of tourists who can visit these important sites per day

20 It’s probably best _ by boat

VIII Give the proper form of word:

1 The ……… has to work out what the wonder is ( contest)

3 It’s ……….to see how the school used to look ( fascinate)

4 Now that she has got a job, Lena is ……… of her parents ( depend)

5 Ha Long Bay is one of the most ……….natural wonders (ordinary)

6 Public transport in Australia is convenient and ……… (rely)

7 The outdoor food markets are fun and ……… (afford)

8 There was a ……….to find the best cook (compete)

10 I feel so……… before the exam (worry)

11 The country is very ………so traveling by road is difficult (mountain)

12 Many people like him because of his ……… (generous)

13 City life is more modern and ……… than elsewhere (fascinate)

14 In my city, there is always a serious ……… of water in summer (short)

15 Vietnamese people’s lives have been ……… improved (significant)

- THE END - UNIT 6 VIET NAM: THEN AND NOW

I Give the meaning of these words:

- anniversary: ………; mud: ………; tram: ………

- exhibition: ……… ; trench: ……… ………; flyover: ………

- disappointed: ……… ; straw: ……….; take place: ………

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-fascinating: ……… …; tiled roof: ……… ……; tunnel: ………

II Use the correct form of the verbs:

1 They (come) ……… back home after they (finish) ……… their work

2 She said that she ( meet) ……… Mr Bean before

3 Before he (go) ……… to bed, he (read) ……… a novel

4 He told me he (not/wear) ……… such kind of clothes before

5 When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ………

6 Before she (listen) ……… to music, she (do)……… homework

7 Last night, Peter (go) ……… to the supermarket before he (go) ……… home

8 She said that she (already, see) ……… Dr Rice

9 After taking a bath, he (go) ……… to bed

10 He told me he (not/eat) ……… such kind of food before

11 Before she (watch) ……… TV, she (do)……… homework

12 What (be) ……… he when he (be) ……… young?

13 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ……… down and (rest) ………

III Supply the correct word form

1 During the 1970s, the students were well……… (dress)

2 The school now is much ……… equipped (good)

3 If the ……… continues, what will happen? (pollute)

4 He was ……… that they were not coming (disappoint)

5 He is going to ………all the bags (collection)

6 We’ll make this beach clean and ……… again (beauty)

7 The pollution of this area is ……… bad (serious)

8 Polluted water can……… do harm to people’s health.(direct)

IV Complete the second sentences:

1 We did well in the exam We were relieved about that (Adj + that)

V Filling each gap with an appropriate preposition:

1 The teacher divided class ………four groups

2 He provides us ……….a lot of useful information

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3 The ground is covered ………trash You should clear ………….all the trash

4 Raw sewage is pumped directly ……….the sea

5 They are trying to save the animals ………extinction

6 The world will end ……….like a second-hand junk-yard

7 I am looking forward ……… hearing from you

8 Don’t throw trash ………the water

VI Structure and vocabulary

1 It’s _ to see how the school used to look

A fascinate B fascinates C fascinated D fascinating

2 You can see there were only a few classrooms and the walls were made _ mud and straw

3 I think that was during the war _ it was necessary to have the trenches right there

4 I can’t imagine how _ in such poor conditions!

A those students can study B those students could study

C can those students study D could those students study

5 We have everything… comfortable classrooms, learning facilities _ computer rooms…

6 We’re _ these days… But, I’m not sure our grades are better…

A many luckier B much luckier C more D most

7 The school _ by paddy fields

A was initially surrounding B initially was surrounding

C was initially surrounded D initially was surrounded

8 There has been a _ increase in people’s income over the last ten years

9 A _ is a bridge that carries one road over another one

10 The clanging sound of the Ha Noi _ in the 1970s has gone deep into people’s collective memory

11 She lived in a(n) _ family, so she didn’t have much privacy

A nuclear family B extended family C family nuclear D family extended

12 We live in a(n) _ family with only my parents and me

A nuclear family B extended family C family nuclear D family extended

13 _ used to be an image associated with our soldiers in the past

A Leather shoes B Rubber sandals C Boots D Sneakers

14 Before the invention of television, people _ films at the cinema

A have only seen B has only seen C had only seen D will only see

15 Everyone was _ that the government had decided to invest more in education

A sorry B confident C glad D afraid

16 Ten years later, when I came back, the city _, with 800,000 motorbikes and two million bicycles on the roads

A had dramatical changed B had dramatically changed

C dramatical had changed D dramatically had changed

17 In 1995, I went back to Viet Nam after 30 years and to my _, the population was three times higher but the country no longer suffered illiteracy

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18 Viet Nam _decades of fighting for freedom before the country became totally

independent

A experience B have experienced C will experience D had

experience

19 It was _ to be able to solve the maths problem

A unprofessional of her B kind of her C brave of her D smart of her

20 Before the 1990s, trams _ a popular means of transport in Ha Noi

A are B have been C had been D will be

VII Read the following passage and choose the best answers to each of the questions below

Hue is the ancient imperial capital of Vietnam during the time of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945) It is comfortably reached by plane or train from Hanoi But it takes up to 14 hours to get to Hue from Hanoi if you travel by bus On the South bank

of the famous Huong River, opposite the Ancient Citadel and around the Le Loi and Hung Vuong Streets is where the majority of Hue’s hotels, restaurants and tourist services are located and this makes it easy for you to find everything you will need to maximize the enjoyment of your stay in the Imperial City Many people hire motorcycles

or bicycles to visit the historical sights and monuments there but it is possible to walk,

or to take a taxi or cyclo, too

1 What does the word ‘ancient’ in line 1 mean?

A of the present time B very old

C liked by a lot of people D not special or unusual

2 Hue can be reached by

3 Where is the Ancient Citadel?

A On the South bank of the Huong River

B On the North bank of the Huong River

C On Hung Vuong Street

D no information

4 We can visit the historical sights and monuments there

A by motorcycle or bicycle B by taxi or cyclo

5 Which of the following is not true?

A Hue used to be the imperial capital of Vietnam

B We can travel to Hue by train or by plane

C It’s comfortable to travel to Hue by bus

D Most of Hue’s hotels and restaurants are on the South bank of the Huong River

- THE END - UNIT 7 RECIPES AND EATING HABITS

A GRAMMAR:

1- Quantifiers: Review

2- Modal verbs in conditional sentences type 1

If clause: Mệnh đề If Main clause: Mệnh đề chính

Simple present… ,

( Thì hiện tại đơn ) S + can / should / must + Vinf ( Modal verbs )

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B.EXERCISES:

I GIVE THE MEANING OF THE FOLLOWING WORDS OR PHRASES

-chop : ……… ; peel: ……… ….…; spread:………

-deep-fry: ……… ; puree: ……… ……… ; sprinkle: ………

-dip : ……… ;roast : ……….…… ; slice: ………

-drain : ……….……;shallot : ……….…….…; starter: ………

-garnish: ………; simmer: ……….; tender: ………

II FILL EACH BLANK WITH A, AN, SOME,OR ANY

1 There is … meat and rice for lunch

2 Are there ……… vegetables?

3 I have ……… fruit for you

4 He eats ………… apple after his dinner

5 Would you like ………… water, please?

6 She wants to buy ………… oranges for her mother

7 Would you like ………… egg for breakfast?

8 Can you bring me ……… water, please?

9 I don’t want ……… sugar in the tea

10 She has ……… sandwich for breakfast

IV PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE CORRECT TENSES

1 If I see him, I (give) ……… him a gift

2 If he (study)……… hard, he can pass the exam

3 If you (speak)……… more slowly, he might understand you

4 If she (not / hurry) ………., she will be late

5 If you go on a diet, I am sure you (lose)……… weight

6 I might finish the work in time if you (give) ……… me some help

7 If she (want) ……….to feel well tomorrow, she ought to go to bed early

8 You ought to apply a better job if you (be) ……… good at English

V COMPLETE THESE SENTENCES:

1 If we have more money, ………

2 If she eats much fast food ………

3 He will get good mark if ………

4 My mum may be surprised if………

5 If you want to pass the final exam ………

6 If my brother is hungry, ………

7 If you want to have good health, ………

VI Choose the best word from the box to complete the passage

eat at breakfast and has Maria doesn’t usually eat (1) She only (2) a cup of coffee She doesn’t eat until about eleven o’clock Then she has a biscuit and a glass of milk For

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lunch, she usually has a salad at about two o’clock She has dinner (3) about 6.30 She’s a vegetarian, so she doesn’t eat meat or fish She eats cheese (4) eggs She has a glass of water or fruit juice

VII Read the passage and answer the questions

People in my city love good food and they often eat three meals a day: breakfast,

lunch, and dinner At about 7.00 in the morning, they usually have a light breakfast with a bowl of pho or eel soup Sometimes they have a plate of xoi (sticky rice) before going to work Lunch often starts at about 11.30, and most of them have lunch at home They often have rice, fish, meat and vegetables for lunch Dinner often starts at about 8.00 in the evening It is the main meal of the day People in my city often have rice, fresh vegetables and a lot of seafood I think food in my city is wonderful It is light and full of fresh vegetables It’s healthy and very tasty, too

1 How many meals a day do people in writer’s city often have?

2 What do they usually have for breakfast?

3 Do they often have rice, fish, meat and vegetables for lunch?

4 What time does lunch often start?

5 What do they often have for dinner?

6 Is dinner the main meal of the day?

- THE END - UNIT 8 TOURISM

A GRAMMAR: Articles ( other uses)

B EXERCISES:

-breathtaking : ……… ; exotic: ……….…; magnificence:……… -check-in: ……… ; explore: ……… … ; orchil: ……… -checkout:………; hyphen : ……… ;promote: ………

-confusion : ………; imperial : ……… .…;pyramid: ………

-erode away: ………; lush: ………; touchdown: ………

II Put in the or a / an or zero article

1 Jason’s father bought him ……… bicycle that he had wanted for his birthday

2 ……… Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from ……….France to …………United States

3 Rita is studying ………….English and ………… Math this semester

4 …….judge asked ……… witness to tell ………truth

5 Please give me……… cup of ……… with ……… scream and ……… sugar

6 ……….big books on ……… table are for my history class

7 My ………car is four years old, and it still runs well

8 Most of………… Students working in ……… garden are tired

9 Most……… farmers working hard on their land almost get nothing for their lifetime

10 Last night, there was ………… bird singing outside my house

11 ……….chair that you are sitting in is broken

12 Do you see ……… man standing near ……… door ?

13 Rita plays ………….violin and her sister plays……….guitar

14 ………….Earth is round

15 ……….Lake Erie is beautiful

16 What did you eat for……… breakfast this morning ?

III Give the correct form of the verb in bracket

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1 Look! Somebody ( climb) ……… up that tree over there

2 The kettle (boil) ……… Can you turn it off, please?

3 What ……… you (do) ……… last night ?

4 I don’t know where she lives now I wish I (know) ……… her address

5 They (not/be) ……… pen pals for over two years

6 My father used to (teach) ……… in this school

7 The test must (do) ……… carefully

8 Peter (not/see) ………Ann for a long time

9 I (teach) ……… English since 2000

10 When I came in, he (watch)……… TV

12 I (do) ……… my homework at 8 pm last night

13 I (have) ……… these shoes since I was eight

14 Where is Mrs Green ? She (cook) ……… dinner

14 It he (have) ……… money, he will travel around the world

15.Mrs Nga said that she (grow) ……… those trees

IV GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF WORD

1 You should be……….if you use the red knife_ It’s sharp (care)

2 This salad is ……… but delicious

(simplicity)

3 He is finding it ……….to wait for one hour (difficulty)

4 To make this cake………., you should whisk the eggs lightly (successful)

5 I’m very ……… of my father (pride)

6 In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch ……….parade (color)

7 Air and water ……… can make people fall ill (pollute)

8 We often go to the town ………house (culture)

9 I’m ……… sorry Did I hurt you ? (terrible)

V READING:

1 Read the text and choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D)

Being overshadowed by Ha Long Bay to the North, Cat Ba Island is often left out of the itineraries of the majority of travelers coming to Viet Nam

Nevertheless, Cat Ba Island is one of the most underrated destinations in Viet Nam The park possesses seven different ecosystems, both underwater and inland It is home

to thirty-two types of mammals, along with seventy bird species, and more than a thousand species of plants, hundreds of which can be used as medicines

There are several different hiking and trekking routes through rugged and forested mountain within Cat Ba National Park These routes are also divided by different levels

of difficulty, so travelers don't have to be worried if their fitness is not very good In addition, travellers can take a side visit to explore the exquisite Trung Trang cave, or discover the traditional village of Viet Hai

1 Many travellers choose not to visit Cat Ba Island because _

A they think Ha Long Bay is much better

B it is not a good destination for tourism

C there is too much rain there

D it is too far from Ha Long Bay

2 Cat Ba Island is suitable for _

A scientific research and exploration

B ecotourism and adventure activities in Northern Viet Nam

C experiencing urban life

D many indoor activities

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3 Which of the following is NOT true about Cat Ba National Park according to the passage?

A Hiking and trekking in Cat Ba National Park requires a high level of fitness

B It is one of the most diverse national parks in Viet Nam

C There are seven different ecosystems in Cat Ba National Park

D It was established in 1986

4 The word 'rugged' in the passage is closest in meaning to _

A even C smooth B flat D uneven

5 The word 'exquisite' in the passage is closest in meaning to _

A quiet C plain B ugly D beautiful

2 Read the passage and the statements below Then decide True or False

Perfume pagoda is a religious site as well as being a great sight-seeing spot in Viet Nam It is situated in Huong Son Commune, My Duc District, Ha Noi It is a vast complex of Buddhist temples and shrines, including Den Trinh (Presentation Shrine) and Thien Tru (Heaven Kitchen) Pagoda, in the limestone Huong Tich mountains The centre of this complex is the Perfume Temple, also called Chua Trong (Inner Temple), located in Huong Tich Cavern It is thought that the first temple was built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century during the reign of Le Thanh Tong Over the years some of its structures which were in ruins have been restored or replaced Many Vietnamese works of literature, both old and modern, have made Perfume Pagoda their focus It has also provided backdrops for many famous paintings Its beauty has been used as a theme of many famous songs and a topic of lyric poetry Nowadays during its festival (from the middle of January to the middle of March on the lunar calendar), Perfume Pagoda attracts large numbers of pilgrims from all over Viet

Nam

1 Perfume Pagoda is both a religious site and a great sight-seeing spot in

2 Perfume Pagoda includes Den Trinh (Presentation Shrine), Thien Tru

(Heaven Kitchen) Pagoda, and the Perfume Temple

3 The Perfume Temple is located in the limestone Huong Tich mountains

4 The first temple is thought to have been built on the current site of

5 The beauty of the Perfume Pagoda has been the subject of many

6 Pilgrims from all over the world visit the Perfume Pagoda during its

festival

- THE END - UNIT 9 ENGLISH IN THE WORLD

A GRAMMAR:

1- Conditional Sentences type 2 : review

2- Relative Clauses

B EXERCISES

-accent : ……… ; factor: ……… ….…; massive:……….……… -bilingual: ……… ; global: ……… ………… ; mother tongue: ……… -dialect : ……… ; flexibility : ……….……; multinational: ……… …………

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-dominance : ……….…; fluent : ……….…….…….; official: ……….…… ……… -establishment: ………; imitate: ……… ; operate: ………

II SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF VERB

1 Her son (just design)……… a new hospital in the suburb

2 The boys (rehearse)……… a play for their school show on TV at the moment

3 Kim (tell)……… us some fairy tales tonight

4 The house (destroy)……… by the horrible storm last week

5 Some people (drink)……… coffee every day

6 John and I (be) ………… pen pals for many years

7 We used (write) ……….…to each other every month when we (be) ………… at secondary school

8 They (not/finish) ……… their work yet

9 What you (do) ……… last weekend?

10 You (see) ………any good films recently

11 My bicycle isn’t here ………….Somebody (take) ………it?

12 How many times………you (be) ………… … to Van Mieu?

13 Is Lan used to ( write) ……… to Maryam?

14 I’m sorry I (not finish) ………this work yet

15 She asked me where I (buy) ………that car

16 He used to (take) ………to school by his mother

17 They (live) ……… in that house since it (build) ………

18 Last night my father (arrive) ……… home at 10:30 pm He (have)

…… a bath and then (go) ……… to bed

19 Tom suggested ……… ………….to a nearby restaurant (go)

20 What about ……….by bus? (travel)

21 It took the firemen ten minutes……… The driver from the fire ( free)

22 If we pollute the water, we ……….no fresh water to use (have)

23 We ……… ……….each other since we left school (not meet)

24 Trang ……….the first prize in the English speaking contest (just win)

25 Rice ……….………… in tropical countries (grow)

26 This exercise must ……….……… carefully (do)

27 If you ………a bike, I will give you a lift (not have)

28 This ……… to Peter when he was working in the library (happen)

III FILL IN EACH GAP WITH who/ whom/ which OR where TO COMPLETE SENTENCES

1 We will soon gather at the village ……… the festival is taking place

2 Do you know the name of the tourist came and talked about New Year in Canada?

3 I'm looking for a book tells about traditional festivals of Asian people

4 I couldn't go to the show was held in Hoi An last summer

5 This is the photo of the hero our teacher talked about in the lecture

6 My brother has told me about the festival is held in Hue City every two years

7 I recently visited the school I used to study five years ago

8 I couldn't understand the dance I saw at the festival last spring

9 I'm really interested in the present you gave me on my birthday

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10 Have you seen the photos I took at the camp last week?

IV Rewrite these sentences using Relative Clause

1 We enjoyed the actors His performances are very attractive

1 Read the passage and do the exercise below:

Like other languages, English is always changing, but it changes very slowly People invent new words, borrow words from other languages and change the meaning

of words as needed For example, the English word “byte” was invented by a computer specialist in 1959 The word “tomato” was borrowed from Nahuati, an American Indian language spoken in Mexico The word “meat” once referred to food in general People learn English as well as languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language Most school children learn their first language easily and sometimes other languages as well

Are the following statements (T) or false (F)?

1 …….English is changing very quickly

2 ……Some English words are borrowed from other languages

3 ……Some English words are invented by computers

4 ……“Meat” meant food in general

5 ……One of the way to learn English is copying what you hear

6 ……It is not easy for children to learn their first language

2 Read the passage and answer the questions bellow

Is it necessary to learn English?

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It is necessary that we learn English, which is the international language Approximately 400 million people speak English as their first language About the same number use it as a second language It is an official language in 44 countries In many others it is the language of business, commerce and technology The English language enables us to complete our higher education The students who want to specialize in science, economics, medicine, law should know English, because most of the text-books in these fields are written in English It also helps us to improve our knowledge when we read newspapers and magazines written in English In the field of international trade, the English language enables us to transact business with businessmen from other countries

A GRAMMAR:

1- Past simple and past perfect: Review

2- Defining relative clauses

B EXERCISES

- astronaut : ……… ; float: ……… ; habitable:………

- launch: ……… ; meteorite: ……… … ; microgravity: ………

- orbit: ……… ; satellite: ……….… ; spacecraft: ……… …………

- spacesuit: ……….…; telescope: ……….…….; universe: ……….…… …

- parabolic flight: ………; rocket: ……….; attach: ………

II Use the past simple or past perfect form of the verb in parentheses

1 When I (arrive) home, my mum (go out) to work

2 When I last (see) her, she (just/come back) from a long holiday in France

3 Ellie _ (be) really nervous because she _ (not study) for the English test

4 I (eat) breakfast before I _ (start) climbing the mountain

5 When I (get) to the party, everyone (leave)

III Complete the sentences with the idioms in the box Some idioms can be used in more than one sentence

 Over the moon

 Once in a blue moon  Out of this world The sky’s the limit

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1 You can choose any colours and any materials you like for this painting

……….!

2 She was………because she’d won the scholarship

3 I’ve noticed you and Elmer only play football ……….these days ?

4 We had such a good time last summer in Mui Ne It was a(n) ……….……… holiday !

5 Now that you’ve graduated from college, ……….!

6 The cake you brought yesterday was ………! It was so delicious !

IV Choose the best answer using what you have learnt about life aboard the International Space Station (ISS)

1 Astronauts wash their hair with (normal shampoo/ rinseless shampoo)

2 Astronauts (always/don’t always) float around in their spacecraft

3 The main work of the crew is to (do experiments/listen to music)

4 The ISS (communicates with/ is independent from) a control centre on the ground

5 Astronauts eat (fresh/packaged) foods

6 Astronauts (like/are not allowed) to look out of the windows to watch the Earth

V Change the form of the verbs in brackets to either the past perfect or past simple to complete the passage

Helen Sharman, the first Briton in space, (1 be)……… born on May 30th 1963

in Sheffield, England Before becoming an astronaut, Helen (2 work) ………

as a technical research engineer for the Mars chocolate company In 1989, she (3 hear) an advertisement for astronauts on the radio, and (4 apply) for the job Helen (5 choose) as one of the final four candidates out of over 13,000 other applicants She (6 send) to the Mir space station in May 1991 for eight days to conduct scientific experiments after she (7 complete) her 18 months of astronaut training in Moscow, Russia

VI Choose the best answer

1 The book Amelie is reading now is about the Big Bang theory

2 In winter, many Swedes travel to a country there’s a lot of sunshine

3 This is the space tourism service is being advertised on our website

4 ‘The cinnamon buns my mother makes are the best in the world!’

he said

5 A spacewalk occurs an astronaut gets out of a vehicle while in space to do science experiments, or conduct repairs

6 The dance club Mai often goes to will be doing a performance this Christmas

VII Combine the two sentences using defining relative clauses

1 He read the poem to us The poem has been translated into several languages

 The poem

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2 What did you do with the money? Your grandparents gave it to you

 What did you do with the money

3 I used a credit card to buy a computer game The game is called ‘ Mars Mystique Mission’

 I used

4 I met the girl in the library I’ve told you about this girl

 I met the girl

5 They work for a company The company offers space tourism

B launched into space on April 24, 1990

C orbits about 547 kilometres above Earth

D is the length of a large school bus, and weighs as, much as two adult elephants

E travel about 8 kilometres per second

F is solar-powered

G takes sharp pictures of objects in space such as planets, stars, and galaxies for research

H has made more than one million observations

a Put the facts under the appropriate headings More than one the facts can

go with one heading

1 Size and weight

b Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)

1 The Hubble Space Telescope is named after the scientist who created it

2 The telescope moves in space around the Earth

3 It is as heavy as one elephant

4 Its speed is about 480 kilometres per minute

5 The telescope uses wind energy for its operation

6 Its mission is to take pictures of the universe for scientific research

IX Read the text and choose the best answers

Earth, our beautiful home planet, is the only astronomical object to accommodatte life

as we know it Scientists believe Earth was formed approximalely 4.5 billion years ago

It is the fifth-largest planet in our solar system Its equatorial diameter is about 12,074 kilometres Earth is the third-closest planet to the sun The distance from Earth to the sun is roughly 149,600,000 kilometres It takes 365.3 days for Earth to orbit the sun, and 24 hours to rotate on its axis The surface temperature ranges from -88 to 58oC Nearly 70 percent of Earth’s surface is covered by ocean, which has an average depth

of about 4 kilometres In 2015 it was estimated that 7.3 billion humans are living on Earth

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1 As we know it, Earth is the only planet that accommodates life It is

A habitable B habitual C habitat

2 There are planets between Earth and the sun

3 In our solar system, planets are larger than Earth

4 The hottest place on Earth may have the temperature of

5 It takes for Earth to rotate on its axis

A one year B one month C one day

6 Most of Earth’s surface is covered by

X Read the text and do the activities that follow

Did you know that the spacesuit astronauts wear while in outer space is formally called

an Extravehicular Mobility Unit, or EMU? ‘Extravehicular’ means outside of a spacecraft , and (1) ‘ ’ means that the astronaut can move around in the suit, independent of the (2) An EMU is not simply a set of clothes The suit provides life support and environmental protection for the astronauts from extreme temperature change, which can go as cold as (4) ,

or as hot as 120 degrees Celsius Spacesuits also supply astronauts with (5) to breathe and water to drink during spacewalks They protect astronauts against fast-moving space dust particles, (6) , and bright sunlight

a Put the following words/phrases in the appropriate gaps in the text

Spacewalks – oxygen – radiation – spacecraft – mobility - minus 150 degrees Celsius

b Answer the questions

1 What does EMU stand for?

1- Future passive: Review

2- Non-defining relative clauses

B EXERCISES

- application: ……… ; attendance: ……… ; breadwinner:………

- burden: ……… ; facilitate: ……… …… ; financial: ………

- hands-on: ……… ; individually-oriented: ……….… ; vision: ………

- sector: ……….……….…; responsive: ……….…….; role: ………… ……….……

- male-dominated: ……… …………; sole: ………; tailor: ……….…………

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II Complete the sentences with the words/phrases in the box

externally vision hands-on male-dominated

ahead of emotional financially responsive to

1 Employees with good performance will be promoted, which means they will get a higher salary and will benefit

2 Mothers are often the ones who provide .support for the family

3 Field trips will make learning more real life

4 The lessons will certainly be more practical and when they are conducted in a real environment

5 In a society, women are often prevented from doing normal things such as going to university, or getting a job

6 Few people can say that day have a clear of their future

7 A health farm should be well-designed, both internally and

8 I believe that the tourist industry in Asian countries will be other continents in twenty years’ time

III Match the verbs with their definitions

1 participate a help or encourage somebody in their ideas/work

2 predict b be present at an event like a class or a wedding

3 evaluate c take part in an activity

4 attend d make changes to something to make it fit a new purpose

5 develop e say that something will happen in the future

6 tailor f form an opinion about me quality of something

7 support g grow to be bigger and stronger

IV Use the words in II- in their correct forms to complete the sentences

1 Can you make a about the role of the post office in thirty year’stime?

2 Visitors to the safari park will be asked to fill in an sheet This is intended to improve the quality of the service

3 I hope that the figures for the exhibition A Look into the Future will be high, and include many people of different ages

4 The of basic skills like how to cross the street, or what to do when you get lost, must be carefully taught at primary school

5 in these social activities will promote a sense of responsibility in children

6 Why do you think that the of the curriculum to each particular class is necessary?

7 Several major companies are the project

V Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences

1 He suggests that mothers are employed full-time will not be able

to give their children enough care and attention

2 The good news is more money on education in the next five years

A will spend B will be spent C spends D is spent

3 Some people say that the role or family to fit the development of society

A will be changed B changes C will change D is changed

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4 The PGA, stands for Professional Golfers’ Association, organises a prestigious golf championship every year

5 Louis Lassen, made and sold the first hamburger, was an American chef from Connecticut

6 More open discussions online to help us reach a good decision

A will conduct B will be conducted C conducts D conducted

7 The Mona Lisa, is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, has caused a lot of disputes

8 In the future, men and women equal roles in society

A play B will be played C will play D are playing

VI Put a comma/commas where necessary in the sentences

1 More people from the countryside are pouring into Delhi where they hope to find a job

2 The problem of urbanisation which is not new to developing countries is not easy to solve

3 The report shows changes which will take place in the next decade

4 The computer and projector that have been installed in the meeting hall are presents from the For a Better Life organisation

5 The ancient Greeks who loved the spoken word were very good at public speaking and drama

6 Nobody who watched the match ever fortgot it

7 I want to get back my diary which is of great value to me

8 Neil Armstrong who was the first person to walk on the Moon was an American astronaut

VII Combine two sentences into one, Use the sentence in brackets to make

a non-defining relative clause

1 Internationalisation has brought about both opportunities and challenges (It started

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1- Despite / In spite of: Review

2- Verbs + to-infinitive / Verbs + V-ing

B EXERCISES

- academic: ……… ; alternatively: ……… ; applied:………

- approach: ……… ; career: ……… …… ; chef: ………

- certificate: ……… ; cultivation: ……….…… ; flexitime: ………

- enrol: ……….……….…; ongoing: ……….…….; profession: ………… ……….……

- sector: ……… …………; take into account : ………; burn the midnight oil (idiom)………

II Complete each of the with a phrase from the box Make changes where necessary

Earn money Work overtime Get a promotion Work flexitime

Make progress Take a course Make a fortune Do a nine-to-five job

1 She prefers to……… because she can start and finish work earlier so that she can pick up her children from shool

2 She works hard to………to support her three children

3 After he set up his business, he………

4 I haven’t…………in my studies because I spent too little time on them

5 You can………in business management if you don’t want to get a job right now

6 He is exhausted now since he has every day for the last two weeks

7 It’s 5 p.m now, so hell be back soon He

8 means you have more responsibility and a higher paid post

III Circle the correct word(s) or phrase (s) in bold

1 His father promised to send/sending him overseas if he chose biology as a major

2 They expect more students to enroll /enrolling in their school

3 My friend offered to train/training me to be a skilled repairman

4 The farmer stopped to hire/hiring those people because they were lazy

5 The company will continue to provide/providing on-the-job training

6 Finally The interviewer mentioned to offer/offering me a trial period of two

months

7 If you manage to win/winning the contract, I’ll offer you a promotion

8 The class kept to discuss/discussing how to choose a career for weeks

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IV Choose the correct answer A, B or C to complete each sentence

1 I said the I remembered with him in a handicraft vullage, but he said I was mistaken

2 Don’t forget your identity card with you to the interview

3 Would you mind me through to the manager, please?

4 Remember smartly when you attend an interview

5 I tried some essential skills before applying for that job

6 My boss promised me a pay rise but he broke the promise

7 Ha admitted not his colleagues well

8 The company tends people with higher qualifications

V Complete each blank with the appropriate form of the verb from the box

find – say – be - reply – increase - work – focus - admire

I still remember getting my first part-time job, as a craftsman in a pottery village, when

I was fifteen On my very first day, I met a boy of my age He seemed (1) cold and reserved, and didn’t look up from his pottery when I came in He just kept (2) very hard He didn’t even bother (3) when I said hello to him Despite (4) him for his skill at making pottery, I found it unpleasant to work with such a quiet man I tried (5) out why he didn’t want to talk, but he refused (6) anything except when it was related to work I finally learned that it was not because he didn’t like me, but because the boss expected us (7) on the job The boss also promised (8) his salary if he could produce some beautiful pottery items In spite of the short time that we worked together, I will never forget him

VI Complete the second sentence in each pair using the word given so that

it has a similar meaning to the first Write between two and five words

1 I attempted to get a promotion and I finally got it (TRIED)

I a promotion and I finally got it

2 He said he didn’t give out the staff’s personal data (DENIED)

He the staff’s personal data

3 ‘I know you hoped I would become a nurse, but that’s not what I want, said the girl

to her mother (REFUSED)

The girl a nurse as her mother had hoped

4 I never stay up late because it’s not good for my health (AVOID)

I because it’s not good for my health

5 I am interested in working in a multicultural environment (ENJOY)

I a multicultural environment

6 I will not go to university I would rather work to earn money (START)

I will to earn money instead of going to university

VII Rewrite sentences, using ‘despite/ in spite of’

1 He studied well though his life was hard at that time

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I TENSES

A Choose the correct answer

1 He was writing to his friend when he a noise

A was hearing B heard C had heard D hears

2 I many people since I came here in June

A met B has met C was meeting D have met

3 We maths at this time last week

A were learning B are learning C was learning D learnt

4 She was playing games while he a football match

A watched B watches C was watching D watching

5 She to Ho Chi Minh city last year

A goes B has gone C go D went

6 Since we came here, we a lot of acquaintances

7 he playing football now?

A Will B Does C Was D Is

8 Every morning, I often sit in my garden and to my

nightingale sing

A listening B listen C listened D listens

9 She school when she was six

A start B started C has started D are starting

10 I TV when the telephone rang

A watched B was watching C are watching D have watched

11 She lunch by the time we arrived

A had finished B finished C have finished D finishing

12 This record-shop be a book-shop a few years ago

A used to B use C used D used

13 I couldn't come to the party because I go to work

A h ve B had to C have got D had

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