MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ TOÀN TẬP VỀ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP

Relative clause: (mệnh đề quan hệ) Which:  vật, chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ; thay thế cả mệnh đề trước.  The book (quyển sách) which (chủ ngữ) is on the tabls is my teacher’s.  The bicycle (chiếc xe đạp) which (tân ngữ) you are looking at is mine. Who:  người, chủ ngữ (mệnh đề phía sau chưa có chủ ngữ)  The woman (người đàn bà) who (chủ ngữ) wears the red hat is my mother. Whom:  người, tân ngữ (mệnh đề phía sau có chủ ngữ)  She is the person (người) whom (tân ngữ) I always think of. That: thay thế được cả who, whom, which, nhưng không được dùng cho mệnh đề không xác định (có dấu phẩy) Whose: sở hữu (his, her, my, our, their, your, its), theo sau phải có 1 danh từ. Where: nơi chốn; When: ngày tháng năm;Why: tại sao  lí do (reason) Mệnh đề không xác định (tên riêng cụ thể) phải có dấu phẩy(,)CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH... DẠNG 1 : NỐI 2 CÂU Dạng này đề bài người ta cho 2 câu riêng biệt và yêu cầu mình dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với nhau. Các bước làm dạng này như sau: Bước 1 : Chọn 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 câu : Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường là đại từ (he ,she ,it ,they ...) ví dụ : The man is my father. You met him yesterday. BƯỚC 2 : Thế who,which... vào chữ đã chọn ở câu sau, rồi đem (who ,which ..) ra đầu câu The man is my father. You met him yesterday. Ta thấy him là người, làm túc từ nên thế whom vào > The man is my father.You met whom yesterday. Đem whom ra đầu câu > The man is my father. whom You met yesterday. Bước 3 : Đem nguyên câu sau đặt ngay phía sau danh từ đã chọn ở câu trước The man is my father. whom You met yesterday > The man whom You met yesterday is my father DẠNG 2 : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một câu đã được nối với nhau nhưng chừa chỗ trống để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào. Các bước làm dạng này như sau: + Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật (hoặc cả hai ): Nếu vật thì ta điền WHICH THAT The dog __________ runs .....(thấy phiá trứoc là dog nên dùng WHICH THAT) Nếu là : REASON, CAUSE thì dùng WHY The reason ________ he came ... (dùng WHY ) Nếu là thơì gian thì dùng WHEN Nếu là nơi chốn thì dùng WHERE

ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ADJECTIVE CLAUSE - Mệnh đề tính ngữ HAY RELATIVE PRONOUNS - Đại từ quan hệ

(Người)

THINGS, ANIMALS

(Vật, con vật)

(OF WHICH)

1 WHO:

Thay thế cho danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ chỉ người và làm chủ từ trong câu phía sau:

Ví dụ 1: (Đây là người đàn ông Người đàn ông là thầy của tôi)

This is a man The man is my teacher

This is the man WHO is my teacher

Ví dụ 2: (Người đàn ông mà đến đây hôm qua là thầy của tôi.)

The man WHO came here yesterday is my teacher

2 WHOM :

Thay thế cho danh từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ cgười và làm túc từ trong câu phía sau:

Ví dụ 1: (Đây là người đàn ông Bạn gặp ông ấy hôm qua)

This is a man You met him yesterday

This is the man WHOM you met yesterday

Ví dụ 2: The man is my father You saw the man yesterday

The man WHOM you saw yesterday is my father

3 WHICH:

Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thú vật , sự việc, vật và làm chủ từ lẫn túc từ trong câu phía sau

Ví dụ 1: This is a dog The dog is very big

This is the dog WHICH is very big

Ví dụ 2: The dog is very big It stands at the front gate

The dog WHICH stands at the front gate is very big.

Ví dụ 3: This is a book You gave me the book yesterday

This is the book WHICH you gave me yesterday

4 WHOSE:

Thay thế cho Tính Từ Sở Hữu (MY, YOUR, HER, HIS, OUR, THEIR) mà đứng trước danh từ chỉ người, vật, sự việc

Whose luôn luôn đi kèm với 1 Danh Từ

Chú ý: WHOSE VÀ OF WHICH:

Theo văn phạm cổ, thì WHOSE chỉ sự sở hữu dùng cho người còn OF WHICH thay

cho thú vật, vật, sự việc

Ví dụ 1: (Người đàn ông là thầy của tôi Con gái của ông ấy là 1 học sinh tốt)

The man is my teacher His daughter is a good student

The man WHOSE daughter is a good student is my teacher

(Người đàn ông mà con gái của ông ấy là 1 học sinh tốt là thầy của tôi)

Ví dụ 2: The man is a teacher I like his daughter very much

The man WHOSE daughter I like very much is a teacher

Ví dụ 3: The table will be repaired The legs of the table are broken

The table the legs of which are broken will be repaired

5 THAT

A Nhìn chung ta có thể dùng THAT để thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH

B Không được dùng THAT trong các trường hợp sau:

1 Sau 1 giới từ:

Ex: The dog is very big and angry I gave a bone to it

The dog to which I gave a bone is very big and angry.

Chú ý: Nếu muốn dùng "THAT" thì ta đem giới từ ra phía sau

 The dog that I gave a bone to is very big and angry

2 Trong mệnh đề không giới hạn: (NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE)

C Bắt buộc dùng THAT :

+ Sau 1 tiền trí từ hỗn hợp : (người vật lẫn lộn) (MIXED ANTECEDENT)

Ex: The old man and two dogs made much noise They passed my house yesterday The old man and two dogs that passed my house yesterday made much noise.

+ Sau 1 tính từ cực cấp (so sánh bậc nhất = SUPERLATIVE)

Trong câu thường có THE BEST và THE MOST.

Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have

+ Sau các từ sau:ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY, FIRST, LAST, MUCH, LITTLE,

SOME, ANY, NO …

Ex1: He reads every book that he can borrow

Ex 2 : You are only person that can help me

Sau "IT + BE + …THAT = chính là"

Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence

Sau Đại Từ Nghi Vấn (INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS)

WHO và WHAT?

Ex 1: Who is she that you say hello?

Ex 2 : What is it that makes you sad?

RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE = DEFINING CLAUSE (Mệnh đề giới hạn)

Một mệnh đề tính ngữ gọi là giới hạn khi nào nó cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu Nếu bỏ nó đi thì câu sẽ không đầy đủ ý nghĩa

Chú ý trong trường hợp này giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề tính ngữ không có dấu

phẩy (,)

Ex: The book waas interesting I bought it yesterday

The book which I bought yesterday was interesting

NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE = NON - DEFINING CLAUSE (Mệnh đề không

giới hạn)

Mệnh đề tínhngữ không giới hạn là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho câu Nếu bỏ nó đi thì mệnh đề chính vẫn còn đủ ý nghĩa Nó chỉ thêm vào mệnh đề chính 1 ít chi tiết mà thôi.

Chú ý: Giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề không giới hạn có dấu phẩy (,)

Ex 1: Đan Trường is a famous singer I admire him very much

Đan Trường, who I admire very much, is a famous singer

Ex2: His sister lives in Paris She speaks French

His sister, who lives in Paris, speaksFrench

Chú ý:Thường ta dùng dấu phẩy (,) sau:

 Danh từ riêng

 Tính từ sở hữu : my, your, his, her, our, their

 Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề không giới hạn.

RELATIVE CLAUSES-REVIEW (DA)

I Fill in the blank with relative pronouns or relative adverbs, where necessary.

1 Let me see all the letters… you have written that

2 The teacher with….we studied last year no longer teaches in our school whom

3 They showed me the hospital……buildings had been destroyed by US bombings whose

4 We saw many soldiers and tanks… were moving to the front that

5 Love,… is a wonderful, comes to everyone at some time in his life which

6 Freedom is something for……millions have given their lives which

7 The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work who

8 We must find a time……we can meet and a place… we can talk when / where

9 It was the nurse…….told me to come in that

10 It is easy to find faults in people……we dislike who

II Use relative pronouns or adverbs to join each pair of sentences below.

1 The professor is excellent I am taking his course.

whose course I am taking is

2 I saw a lot of people and horses They went to the market.

III Choose the best option (a, b, c, or d) to complete each sentence.

1 The engineers… designed the building received an award.

2 It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a community…….is quite different from yours.

a whose culture b the culture that c which culture d that culture

3 He often finds fault with…….he describes as having no talent.

a John Smith, whom b John Smith, that c John Smith, whose d John Smith who

4 1 I liked the friends …… I went on holiday.

5 The university scientist ……… did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously unknown species of plants.

6 Have you ever met the author …… the teacher mentioned in class this morning?

7 The fans …… crowded the ballpark roared their approval.

8 Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit …… includes the work of several local artists.

9 The man……along the corridor is our boss.

10 Tim has passed the exam,………….is great news.

11 Little Women,……….in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book.

a a novel published b is a novel published

12 Florida,………the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.

a known as b is c is known as d that is known as

13 My mother loves……

a sushi, who is a Japanese food b sushi, that is a Japanese food

c sushi which is a Japanese food d sushi, a Japanese food

14 His carelessness in doing test……I am worried may lead to a complete failure.

15 My grandfather,……… a wise man, has greatly influenced my life.

Relative clause: (mệnh đề quan hệ)

Which:  vật, chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ; thay thế cả mệnh đề trước

 The book (quyển sách) which (chủ ngữ) is on the tabls is my teacher’s

 The bicycle (chiếc xe đạp) which (tân ngữ) you are looking at is mine

Who:  người, chủ ngữ (mệnh đề phía sau chưa có chủ ngữ)

 The woman (người đàn bà) who (chủ ngữ) wears the red hat is my mother

Whom:  người, tân ngữ (mệnh đề phía sau có chủ ngữ)

 She is the person (người) whom (tân ngữ) I always think of

That: thay thế được cả who, whom, which, nhưng không được dùng cho mệnh đề không xác định (có dấu phẩy)

Whose: sở hữu (his, her, my, our, their, your, its), theo sau phải có 1 danh từ

Where: nơi chốn; When: ngày tháng năm;Why: tại sao  lí do (reason)

Mệnh đề không xác định (tên riêng cụ thể) phải có dấu phẩy(,)CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH

DẠNG 1 : NỐI 2 CÂU

Dạng này đề bài người ta cho 2 câu riêng biệt và yêu cầu mình dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với nhau Các bước làm dạng này như sau:

Bước 1 :

Chọn 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 câu :

Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường là đại từ (he ,she ,it ,they )

ví dụ :

The man is my father You met him yesterday.

BƯỚC 2 :

Thế who,which vào chữ đã chọn ở câu sau, rồi đem (who ,which ) ra đầu câu

The man is my father You met him yesterday.

Ta thấy him là người, làm túc từ nên thế whom vào

-> The man is my father.You met whom yesterday.

Đem whom ra đầu câu

-> The man is my father whom You met yesterday.

Bước 3 :

Đem nguyên câu sau đặt ngay phía sau danh từ đã chọn ở câu trước

The man is my father whom You met yesterday

-> The man whom You met yesterday is my father

\

DẠNG 2 : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG

Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một câu đã được nối với nhau nhưng chừa chỗ trống

để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào Các bước làm dạng này như sau:

+ Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật (hoặc cả hai ):

- Nếu vật thì ta điền WHICH / THAT

The dog runs (thấy phiá trứoc là dog nên dùng WHICH / THAT)

Nếu là : REASON, CAUSE thì dùng WHY

The reason he came (dùng WHY )

-Nếu là thơì gian thì dùng WHEN

-Nếu là nơi chốn thì dùng WHERE

Lưu ý :

- WHEN , WHERE , WHY không làm chủ từ, do đó nếu ta thấy phía sau chưa có chủ từ thì ta phải dùng WHICH / THAT chứ không được dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY.

Do you know the city _ is near here ?

Ta nhận thấy city là nơi chốn, Hãy nhìn tiếp phía sau và ta thấy kế bên nó là IS (động từ ) tức là chữ IS đó chưa có chủ từ, và chữ mà ta điền vào sẽ làm chủ từ cho nó -> không thể điền WHERE

mà phải dùng WHICH /THAT

-> Do you know the city WHICH / THAT _ is near here ?

- Nếu ta thấy rõ ràng là thời gian, nơi chốn nhưng xem kỹ phía sau động từ người ta có chừa lại giới

từ hay không, nếu có thì không đựoc dùng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dùng WHICH / THAT The house I live in is nice

Ta thấy house là nơi chốn, nhìn sau thấy còn chừa lại giới từ IN nên phải dùng WHICH /THAT -> The house _which/that _ I live in is nice

Nhưng đôi khi ngưoì ta lại đem giới từ lên để trứoc thì cũng không đựoc dùng WHERE :

The house in _which _ I live is nice

- Nếu là NGƯỜI thì ta tiếp tục nhìn phía sau xem có chủ từ chưa ? nếu có chủ từ rồi thì ta dùng WHOM / THAT, nếu chưa có chủ từ thì ta điền WHO / THAT.

- Lưu ý : nếu thấy phía sau kế bên chổ trống là một danh từ trơ trọi thì phải xem xét nghĩa xem có phải là sở hửu không, nếu phải thì dùng WHOSE

The man son studies at

Ta thấy chữ SON đứng một mình khôNG có a ,the , gì cả nên nghi là sở hửu, dịch thử thấy đúng là

sở hửu dùng WHOSE (người đàn ông mà con trai của ông ta )

=> The man (whose ) son studies at

- Nếu phía trứoc vừa có người + vật thì phải dùng THAT

The man and his dog THAT

cách dùng WHOSE và OF WHICH

WHOSE : dùng cả cho người và vật

This is the book Its cover is nice

-> This is the book whose cover is nice

-> This is the book the cover of which is nice

WHOSE : đứng sau danh từ

OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ (danh từ đó phải thêm THE )

OF WHICH : chỉ dùng cho vật ,không dùng cho người.

This is the man His son is my friend.

-> This is the man the son of which is my friend.(sai )

-> This is the man whose son is my friend.(đúng )

NHỮNG LƯU Ý KHI DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

(WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM )

1.Khi nào dùng dấu phẩy ?

Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom là :

+ Danh từ riêng ,tên

Ha Noi, which

Mary, who is

+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ :

This book, which

+ Có sở hửu đứng trước danh từ :

My mother, who is

+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun (mặt trời ), moon (mặt trăng )

The Sun, which

2 Đặt dấu phẩy ở đâu ?

- Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa thì dùng 2 dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu và cuối mệnh đề

My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well

- Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở cuối thì dùng một dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm

This is my mother, who is a cook

3.Khi nào có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM

- Khi nó làm túc từ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy ,không có giới từ (whose không

được bỏ )

This is the book which I buy

Ta thấy which là túc từ (chủ từ là I ,động từ là buy ) ,phía trước không có phẩy hay giới từ gì cả nên có thể bỏ which đi :

-> This is the book I buy

This is my book , which I bought 2 years ago.

Trước chữ which có dấu phẩy nên không thể bỏ được

This is the house in which I live

Trước which có giới từ in nên cũng không bỏ which đựơc

This is the man who lives near my house

Who là chủ từ (của động từ lives ) nên không thể bỏ nó được

4 Khi nào KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT :

- Khi phía trước nó có dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ :

This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago (sai) vì phía trước có dấu phẩy -.> không được

dùng THAT mà phải dùng which

This is the house in that I live (sai) vì phía trước có giới từ in -> không được dùng THAT mà phải dùng which

5 Khi nào bắt buộc dùng THAT

- Khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm 2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật

The men and the horses that

That thay thế cho : người và ngựa

6 Khi nào nên dùng THAT

- Khi đầu câu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences)

It is My father that made the table

- Khi đứng trước đó là : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh nhất

There is something that must be done

This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met

Choose the best answer

1 The story was very funny The math teacher told the story

A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny

B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny

C.The story the math teacher told was very funny

D All are correct

2 The girl went to the police station Her case was stolen

A The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station

B The girl her case was stolen went to the police station

C The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station

D The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station

3 Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate

A Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father?

B Is the man who is standing at the gate your father?

C Is the man standing at the gate your father?

D Both B and C are correct

4 Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow

A Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books?

B Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books?

C Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books?

D Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books?

5 The children were attracted by the show It was performed by the animals.

A The children attracted by the show which was performed by the

animals

B The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals

C The show performing by the animals attracted the children

D The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals

6 The tree should be cut down Its branches are dead

A The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down

B The tree its branches are dead should be cut down

C The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down

D A and C are correct

7 I saw a lot of new people at the party, seemed familiar

A some of whom B some of who C whom D some of that

8 My friend eventually decided to quit her job, upset me a lot

9 Is there anything else you want to ask?

10 They have just visited the town location was little known

11 He lives in a small town

A where is called Taunton B which is called Taunton

12 want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications

and experience

13 We have a lot of things that we have to do today

14 The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family

15 There was no one for me to ask for help

A I could ask for help B when I could ask for help

C I could ask whom for help D for that I could ask for help

16 "Have you ever met the man over there?" "No Who is he?"

17 Tell me the countries People drive on the left there

A Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there

B Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there

C Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there

D Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there

18 The man is my uncle He is talking to Mr Brown

A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle

B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle

C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle

D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle

19 The road which joins the two villages is very narrow

A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow

B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow

C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow

D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow

20 Haywood is the village

21 The coffee in that restaurant was cold and tasteless

22.The week Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year

23 Which is the European country economy is growing the fastest ?

D.that

24 Martin is someone with I usually agree

D whom

25 Melanie was looking after a dog leg had been broken in an accident

D what

26 I'd like to see the photo

27.There are people no one cares

A about which B who C for whom D to whom

28 That is a problem, the government is now dealing

29 It rained all the time, was a great pity

30 The Titanic, _ , was supposed to be unsinkable

A that sinking in 1922 B which sank in 1922

31 Is that the lawyer to _ you spoke?

which

32 are kept as pets in almost every country in the world

33 The book my father is interested is very expensive

34 I enjoy taking a walk at night the roads are quiet

when

35 My car broke down, a real nuisance

36 Do you remember the day into this house?

37 The reason _ I'm phoning you is to invite you to my birthday party

38 The house _ he lives is very old

39.I recently went back to the village school _I studied in my chilhood

40 The girl living next to me is getting married next year

A The girl that lives next to me is getting married next year

B The girl lives next to me is getting married next year

C The girl lives next to me gets married next year

D The girl who is living next to me getting married next year

41 "Is this the address to _ you want the package sent ?"

42."Excuse me, but there is something about _ immediately." "Certainly."

A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it

C that I must speak to you about D that I must speak to you

43 Most folk songs are ballads have simple words and tell simple stories

44 A battery is a device _ electricity by chemical means

45 I have three brothers, _ are policemen

46 The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation It was signed yesterday

A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday

B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month

C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday

D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation

47 The novel "Tom Sawyer", was written by Mark Twain, is my

time favourite

48 Everything they said was true

49 Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for she did not

prepare

50 _ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo

A Napoleon Bonaparte who C Napoleon Bonaparte, that

B Napoleon Bonaparte, who D Napoleon Bonaparte, whose

51 Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased

A which B whom C whose D who

52 The new computer system _ for the post office will allow

accounts to be managed over the Internet

A design B.designing C designed D.which designing

53 Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes _ out of cars

A are throwing B have thrown C throw D thrown

54 The man _ part in the robbery refused to give any information

55 The travel agent gave me a brochure _ all the needed information

A contains B.to contain C.containingD.which contain

56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, written by Ernest Hemingway

57 Who is it _is waiting at the gate?

II. Fill each blank with who, whom, whose, which, …

1 He knows a lot of people live in Dalat

2 Where is the book he gave you on your birthday ?

3 A deaf person is the one is not able to hear

4 I met the girl you talked about last night

5 This is the woman daughter is a doctor

6 I can’t come to your party, is a pity

7 What’s the name of the girl house has just been sold ?

8 The boy broke the window was arrested

9 The man we met is working in my office

10 The boy sister works for your father is my classleader

11 We will soon gather at the village the festival is taking place

12 Do you know the mane of the tourist _ came and talked about New

Year in Canada?

13 I’m looking for a book _ tells us about traditional festivals of Asian

people

14 I couldn’t go to the show was held in Hoi An last summer

15 This is the photo of a Hero _our teacher talked about in the lecture

16 My brother has told me about the festival _ is held in Hue City every

two years

17 I recently visited the school I used to study five years ago

18 I couldn’t understand the dance _ I saw at the festival last spring

19 I’m really intersted in the present you gave me on my birthday

20 Have you seen the photos I took at the camp last week

III.Choose the best answer:

1 He came and didn’t say anything, worried all of us.

2 Marie, I met at the party, called me last night.

3 She’s the woman sister babysits for us.

4 The story - the teacher told us was very interesting.

5 Do you know the girl - is talking to them.

6 The test - the teacher gave us yesterday was very difficult.

7 The people - I met at his family were very nice.

a who b they c whom d which

8 Yoko told me about students have taken the entrance exam 13 times.

9 The secretary I talked to didn't know where the meeting was.

10. I need to talk to a person you can trust You will feel better if you do

11. Bob is the kind of person to one can talk about anything

12. He is a person friends trust him

13. Fm looking for an electric can opener also can sharpen knives

14. People live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

15. The problems Tony has seem insurmountable

16. The man I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university

17. Cathy is trustworthy She's a person upon You can always depend

18. Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested

19. People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people

20. Ms Donaldson, teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research

21. The earth, is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun

22. The check I gave Oliver was for work he'd done for me

23. Melanie was looking after a dog leg had been broken in an accident