MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ TOÀN TẬP VỀ LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP

Relative clause: (mệnh đề quan hệ) Which:  vật, chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ; thay thế cả mệnh đề trước.  The book (quyển sách) which (chủ ngữ) is on the tabls is my teacher’s.  The bicycle (chiếc xe đạp) which (tân ngữ) you are looking at is mine. Who:  người, chủ ngữ (mệnh đề phía sau chưa có chủ ngữ)  The woman (người đàn bà) who (chủ ngữ) wears the red hat is my mother. Whom:  người, tân ngữ (mệnh đề phía sau có chủ ngữ)  She is the person (người) whom (tân ngữ) I always think of. That: thay thế được cả who, whom, which, nhưng không được dùng cho mệnh đề không xác định (có dấu phẩy) Whose: sở hữu (his, her, my, our, their, your, its), theo sau phải có 1 danh từ. Where: nơi chốn; When: ngày tháng năm;Why: tại sao  lí do (reason) Mệnh đề không xác định (tên riêng cụ thể) phải có dấu phẩy(,)CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH... DẠNG 1 : NỐI 2 CÂU Dạng này đề bài người ta cho 2 câu riêng biệt và yêu cầu mình dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với nhau. Các bước làm dạng này như sau: Bước 1 : Chọn 2 từ giống nhau ở 2 câu : Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường là đại từ (he ,she ,it ,they ...) ví dụ : The man is my father. You met him yesterday. BƯỚC 2 : Thế who,which... vào chữ đã chọn ở câu sau, rồi đem (who ,which ..) ra đầu câu The man is my father. You met him yesterday. Ta thấy him là người, làm túc từ nên thế whom vào > The man is my father.You met whom yesterday. Đem whom ra đầu câu > The man is my father. whom You met yesterday. Bước 3 : Đem nguyên câu sau đặt ngay phía sau danh từ đã chọn ở câu trước The man is my father. whom You met yesterday > The man whom You met yesterday is my father DẠNG 2 : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG Dạng này đề bài người ta cho sẳn một câu đã được nối với nhau nhưng chừa chỗ trống để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào. Các bước làm dạng này như sau: + Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật (hoặc cả hai ): Nếu vật thì ta điền WHICH THAT The dog __________ runs .....(thấy phiá trứoc là dog nên dùng WHICH THAT) Nếu là : REASON, CAUSE thì dùng WHY The reason ________ he came ... (dùng WHY ) Nếu là thơì gian thì dùng WHEN Nếu là nơi chốn thì dùng WHERE

ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ ADJECTIVE CLAUSE - Mệnh đề tính ngữ HAY RELATIVE PRONOUNS - Đại từ quan hệ FOR PERSONS (Người) THINGS, ANIMALS (Vật, vật) SUBJEC T (Chủ từ) WHO OBJECT (Túc từ) POSSESSI ON (Sở hữu) WHOM WHOSE WHICH WHICH WHOSE (OF WHICH) WHO: Thay theá cho danh từ cụm danh từ người làm chủ từ câu phía sau: Ví dụ 1: (Đây người đàn ông Người đàn ông thầy tôi) This is a man The man is my teacher This is the man WHO is my teacher Ví dụ 2: (Người đàn ông mà đến hôm qua thầy tôi.) The man WHO came here yesterday is my teacher WHOM: Thay theá cho danh từ cụm từ cgười làm túc từ câu phía sau: Ví dụ 1: (Đây người đàn ông Bạn gặp ông hôm qua) This is a man You met him yesterday This is the man WHOM you met yesterday Ví dụ 2: The man is my father You saw the man yesterday The man WHOM you saw yesterday is my father WHICH: Thay cho danh từ thú vật , việc, vật làm chủ từ lẫn túc từ câu phía sau Ví dụ 1: This is a dog The dog is very big This is the dog WHICH is very big Ví dụ 2: The dog is very big It stands at the front gate The dog WHICH stands at the front gate is very big Ví dụ 3: This is a book You gave me the book yesterday This is the book WHICH you gave me yesterday WHOSE: Thay cho Tính Từ Sở Hữu (MY, YOUR, HER, HIS, OUR, THEIR) mà đứng trước danh từ người, vật, việc Whose luôn kèm với Danh Từ Chú ý: WHOSE VÀ OF WHICH: Theo văn phạm cổ, WHOSE sở hữu dùng cho người OF WHICH thay cho thú vật, vật, việc Ví dụ 1: (Người đàn ông thầy Con gái ông học sinh tốt) The man is my teacher His daughter is a good student The man WHOSE daughter is a good student is my teacher (Người đàn ông mà gái ông học sinh tốt thầy tôi) Ví dụ 2: The man is a teacher I like his daughter very much The man WHOSE daughter I like very much is a teacher Ví duï 3: The table will be repaired The legs of the table are broken The table the legs of which are broken will be repaired THAT A Nhìn chung ta dùng THAT để thay cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH B Không dùng THAT trường hợp sau: Sau giới từ: Ex: The dog is very big and angry I gave a bone to it The dog to which I gave a bone is very big and angry Chú ý: Nếu muốn dùng "THAT" ta đem giới từ phía sau  The dog that I gave a bone to is very big and angry Trong mệnh đề không giới hạn: (NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE) C Bắt buộc dùng THAT: + Sau tiền trí từ hỗn hợp : (người vật lẫn lộn) (MIXED ANTECEDENT) Ex: The old man and two dogs made much noise They passed my house yesterday The old man and two dogs that passed my house yesterday made much noise + Sau tính từ cực cấp (so sánh bậc = SUPERLATIVE) Trong câu thường có THE BEST vaø THE MOST Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have + Sau từ sau:ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY, FIRST, LAST, MUCH, LITTLE, SOME, ANY, NO … Ex1: He reads every book that he can borrow Ex : You are only person that can help me Sau "IT + BE + …THAT = là" Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence Sau Đại Từ Nghi Vấn (INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS) WHO WHAT? Ex 1: Who is she that you say hello? Ex : What is it that makes you sad? RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE = DEFINING CLAUSE (Mệnh đề giới hạn) Một mệnh đề tính ngữ gọi giới hạn cần thiết cho ý nghóa câu Nếu bỏ câu không đầy đủ ý nghóa Chú ý trường hợp mệnh đề mệnh đề tính ngữ dấu phẩy (,) Ex: The book waas interesting I bought it yesterday The book which I bought yesterday was interesting NON-RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE = NON - DEFINING CLAUSE (Mệnh đề không giới hạn) Mệnh đề tínhngữ không giới hạn mệnh đề không cần thiết cho câu Nếu bỏ mệnh đề đủ ý nghóa Nó thêm vào mệnh đề chi tiết mà Chú ý: Giữa mệnh đề mệnh đề không giới hạn có dấu phẩy (,) Ex 1: Đan Trường is a famous singer I admire him very much Đan Trường, who I admire very much, is a famous singer Ex2: His sister lives in Paris She speaks French His sister, who lives in Paris, speaksFrench Chuù ý:Thường ta dùng dấu phẩy (,) sau:  Danh từ riêng  Tính từ sở hữu : my, your, his, her, our, their  Không dùng THAT mệnh đề không giới hạn RELATIVE CLAUSES-REVIEW (DA) I Fill in the blank with relative pronouns or relative adverbs, where necessary Let me see all the letters… you have written that The teacher with….we studied last year no longer teaches in our school whom They showed me the hospital……buildings had been destroyed by US bombings whose We saw many soldiers and tanks… were moving to the front that Love,… is a wonderful, comes to everyone at some time in his life which Freedom is something for……millions have given their lives which The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work who We must find a time……we can meet and a place… we can talk when / where It was the nurse…….told me to come in that 10 It is easy to find faults in people……we dislike who II Use relative pronouns or adverbs to join each pair of sentences below The professor is excellent I am taking his course whose course I am taking is I saw a lot of people and horses They went to the market I recently went back to Paris I was born there nearly 50 years ago Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio You didn’t tell us the reason We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason The day was rainy She left on that day One of the elephants had only one tusk We saw these elephants at the zoo This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it 10 Max isn’t at home yet That worries me III Choose the best option (a, b, c, or d) to complete each sentence The engineers… designed the building received an award a who b whose c when d what It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a community…….is quite different from yours a whose culture b the culture that c which culture d that culture He often finds fault with…….he describes as having no talent a John Smith, whom b John Smith, that c John Smith, whose d John Smith who I liked the friends …… I went on holiday a whom b about whom c with whom d of whom The university scientist ……… did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously unknown species of plants a whom b which c whose d who Have you ever met the author …… the teacher mentioned in class this morning? a which b # c whose d of which The fans …… crowded the ballpark roared their approval a who b whom c whose d # Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit …… includes the work of several local artists a who b whom c which d # The man……along the corridor is our boss a to walk b walking c who walking d walks 10 Tim has passed the exam,………….is great news a who b that c which d whom 11 Little Women,……….in 1868, is my sister’s favorite book a a novel published b is a novel published c a novel was published d was a novel published 12 Florida,………the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year a known as b is c is known as d that is known as 13 My mother loves…… a sushi, who is a Japanese food b sushi, that is a Japanese food c sushi which is a Japanese food d sushi, a Japanese food 14 His carelessness in doing test……I am worried may lead to a complete failure a about that b which c that d about which 15 My grandfather,……… a wise man, has greatly influenced my life a is b that is c who is d who he is Relative clause: (mệnh đề quan hệ) Which:  vật, chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ; thay thế cả mệnh đề trước  The book (quyển sách) which (chủ ngữ) is on the tabls is my teacher’s  The bicycle (chiếc xe đạp) which (tân ngữ) you are looking at is mine Who:  người, chủ ngữ (mệnh đề phía sau chưa có chủ ngữ)  The woman (người đàn bà) who (chủ ngữ) wears the red hat is my mother Whom:  người, tân ngữ (mệnh đề phía sau có chủ ngữ)  She is the person (người) whom (tân ngữ) I always think of That: thay thế được cả who, whom, which, không được dùng cho mệnh đề không xác định (có dấu phẩy) Whose: sở hữu (his, her, my, our, their, your, its), theo sau phải có danh từ Where: nơi chốn; When: ngày tháng năm;Why: tại  lí (reason) Mệnh đề không xác định (tên riêng cụ thể) phải có dấu phẩy(,)CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH DẠNG : NỐI CÂU Dạng đề người ta cho câu riêng biệt yêu cầu dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với Các bước làm dạng sau: Bước : Chọn từ giống câu : Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường đại từ (he ,she ,it ,they ) ví dụ : The man is my father You met him yesterday BƯỚC : Thế who,which vào chữ chọn câu sau, đem (who ,which ) đầu câu The man is my father You met him yesterday Ta thấy him người, làm túc từ nên whom vào -> The man is my father.You met whom yesterday Đem whom đầu câu -> The man is my father whom You met yesterday Bước : Đem nguyên câu sau đặt phía sau danh từ chọn câu trước The man is my father whom You met yesterday -> The man whom You met yesterday is my father \ DẠNG : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG Dạng đề người ta cho sẳn câu nối với chừa chỗ trống để thí sinh điền đại từ quan hệ vào Các bước làm dạng sau: + Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật (hoặc hai ): - Nếu vật ta điền WHICH / THAT The dog runs .(thấy phiá trứoc dog nên dùng WHICH / THAT) Nếu : REASON, CAUSE dùng WHY The reason he came (dùng WHY ) -Nếu thơì gian dùng WHEN -Nếu nơi chốn dùng WHERE Lưu ý : - WHEN , WHERE , WHY không làm chủ từ, ta thấy phía sau chưa có chủ từ ta phải dùng WHICH / THAT không dùng WHEN , WHERE , WHY Do you know the city _ is near here ? Ta nhận thấy city nơi chốn, Hãy nhìn tiếp phía sau ta thấy kế bên IS (động từ ) tức chữ IS chưa có chủ từ, chữ mà ta điền vào làm chủ từ cho -> khơng thể điền WHERE mà phải dùng WHICH /THAT -> Do you know the city WHICH / THAT _ is near here ? - Nếu ta thấy rõ ràng thời gian, nơi chốn xem kỹ phía sau động từ người ta có chừa lại giới từ hay khơng, có khơng đựoc dùng WHEN , WHERE, WHY mà phải dùng WHICH / THAT The house I live in is nice Ta thấy house nơi chốn, nhìn sau thấy cịn chừa lại giới từ IN nên phải dùng WHICH /THAT -> The house _which/that _ I live in is nice Nhưng đơi ngư ta lại đem giới từ lên để trứoc khơng đựoc dùng WHERE : The house in _which _ I live is nice - Nếu NGƯỜI ta tiếp tục nhìn phía sau xem có chủ từ chưa ? có chủ từ ta dùng WHOM / THAT, chưa có chủ từ ta điền WHO / THAT - Lưu ý : thấy phía sau kế bên chổ trống danh từ trơ trọi phải xem xét nghĩa xem có phải sở hửu khơng, phải dùng WHOSE The man son studies at Ta thấy chữ SON đứng khơNG có a ,the , nên nghi sở hửu, dịch thử thấy sở hửu dùng WHOSE (người đàn ông mà trai ông ta ) => The man (whose ) son studies at - Nếu phía trứoc vừa có người + vật phải dùng THAT The man and his dog THAT cách dùng WHOSE OF WHICH WHOSE : dùng cho người vật This is the book Its cover is nice -> This is the book whose cover is nice -> This is the book the cover of which is nice WHOSE : đứng sau danh từ OF WHICH : đứng sau danh từ (danh từ phải thêm THE ) OF WHICH : dùng cho vật ,không dùng cho người This is the man His son is my friend -> This is the man the son of which is my friend.(sai ) -> This is the man whose son is my friend.(đúng ) NHỮNG LƯU Ý KHI DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ (WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM ) 1.Khi dùng dấu phẩy ? Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom là : + Danh từ riêng ,tên Ha Noi, which Mary, who is + Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ : This book, which + Có sở hửu đứng trước danh từ : My mother, who is + Là vật nhất biết : Sun (mặt trời ), moon (mặt trăng ) The Sun, which Đặt dấu phẩy đâu ? - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở giữa dùng dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu cuối mệnh đề My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well - Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ ở ći dùng dấu phẩy đặt ở đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm This is my mother, who is a cook 3.Khi lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM - Khi nó làm túc từ và phía trước nó dấu phẩy ,khơng có giới từ (whose khơng được bỏ ) This is the book which I buy Ta thấy which là túc từ (chủ từ là I ,động từ là buy ) ,phía trước không có phẩy hay giới từ cả nên có thể bỏ which : -> This is the book I buy This is my book , which I bought years ago Trước chữ which có dấu phẩy nên không thể bỏ được This is the house in which I live Trước which có giới từ in nên không bỏ which đựơc This is the man who lives near my house Who là chủ từ (của động từ lives ) nên không thể bỏ nó được Khi KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : - Khi phía trước nó có dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ : This is my book , that I bought years ago (sai) phía trước có dấu phẩy -.> khơng được dùng THAT mà phải dùng which This is the house in that I live (sai) phía trước có giới từ in -> không được dùng THAT mà phải dùng which Khi bắt buộc dùng THAT - Khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm danh từ trở lên đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật The men and the horses that That thay cho : người ngựa Khi nên dùng THAT - Khi đầu câu IT dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) It is My father that made the table - Khi đứng trước : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part, someone, something, so sánh nhất There is something that must be done This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met Choose the best answer The story was very funny The math teacher told the story A.The story that the math teacher told was very funny B.The story which the math teacher told was very funny C.The story the math teacher told was very funny D All are correct The girl went to the police station Her case was stolen A The girl whose case was stolen went to the police station B The girl her case was stolen went to the police station C The girl the case of which was stolen went to the police station D The girl who’s case was stolen went to the police station Is the man your father? The man is standing at the gate A Is the man whom is standing at the gate your father? B Is the man who is standing at the gate your father? C Is the man standing at the gate your father? D Both B and C are correct Can the students give back their books? The students are leaving tomorrow A Can the students whom are leaving tomorrow give back their books? B Can the students who leaving tomorrow give back their books? C Can the students leaving tomorrow give back their books? D Can the students whose leaving tomorrow give back their books? The children were attracted by the show It was performed by the animals A The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals B The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals C The show performing by the animals attracted the children D The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals The tree should be cut down Its branches are dead A The tree whose branches are dead should be cut down B The tree its branches are dead should be cut down C The tree where the branches of which are dead should be cut down D A and C are correct I saw a lot of new people at the party, seemed familiar A some of whom B some of who C whom D some of that My friend eventually decided to quit her job, upset me a lot A that B when C which D who Is there anything else you want to ask? A what B where C whom D that 10 They have just visited the town location was little known A where B whose C which D that 11 He lives in a small town A where is called Taunton B which is called Taunton C is called Taunton D.that called Taunton 12 want to get a good job have to have certain qualifications and experience A Who B Those which C.Those who D Those whom 13 We have a lot of things that we have to today A doing B to C done D 14 The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family A to live next door B he lives next door C living next door D lived next door 15 There was no one for me to ask for help A I could ask for help B when I could ask for help C I could ask whom for help D for that I could ask for help 16 "Have you ever met the man over there?" "No Who is he?" A stands B standing C is standing D who he is standing 17 Tell me the countries People drive on the left there A Tell me the countries which people drive on the left there B Tell me the countries where people drive on the left there C Tell me the countries that people drive on the left there D Tell me the countries when people drive on the left there 18 The man is my uncle He is talking to Mr Brown A.The man talking to Mr Brown is my uncle B.The man is talking to Mr Brown is my uncle C.The man talks to Mr Brown is my uncle D.The man talked to Mr Brown is my uncle 19 The road which joins the two villages is very narrow A.The road joins the two villages is very narrow B.The road joining the two villages is very narrow C.The road joined the two villages is very narrow D.The road is joining the two villages is very narrow 20 Haywood is the village A.where I was born in B.which I was born C.in which I was born D.which I was born there 21 The coffee in that restaurant was cold and tasteless A I drank it B that drank C which I drank it D I drank 22.The week Mike went to camping was the wettest of the year A.which B.when C.How D.who 23 Which is the European country economy is growing the fastest ? A.who B.what C.whose D.that 24 Martin is someone with I usually agree A that B which C who D whom 25 Melanie was looking after a dog leg had been broken in an accident A who B whose C that D what 26 I'd like to see the photo A took B you took it C that you took D that you took it 27.There are people no one cares A about which B who C for whom D to whom 28 That is a problem, the government is now dealing A to which B with which C with how D which 29 It rained all the time, was a great pity A that B what C which D who 30 The Titanic, _ , was supposed to be unsinkable D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation 47 The novel "Tom Sawyer", was written by Mark Twain, is my alltime favourite A that B what C which D who 48 Everything they said was true A which B what C how D that 49 Yesterday she had to a difficult English test for she did not prepare A it B that C which D what 50 _ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo A Napoleon Bonaparte who C Napoleon Bonaparte, that B Napoleon Bonaparte, who D Napoleon Bonaparte, whose 51 Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased A which B whom C whose D who 52 The new computer system _ for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the Internet A design B.designing C designed D.which designing 53 Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes _ out of cars A are throwing B have thrown C throw D thrown 54 The man _ part in the robbery refused to give any information A took B taking C to take D who take 55 The travel agent gave me a brochure _ all the needed information A contains B.to contain C.containingD.which contain 56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, written by Ernest Hemingway A a novel B that is a novel C which D which has 57 Who is it _is waiting at the gate? A whom B he C which D that II.Fill each blank with who, whom, whose, which, … He knows a lot of people live in Dalat Where is the book he gave you on your birthday ? A deaf person is the one is not able to hear I met the girl you talked about last night This is the woman daughter is a doctor I can’t come to your party, is a pity What’s the name of the girl house has just been sold ? The boy broke the window was arrested The man we met is working in my office 10 The boy sister works for your father is my classleader 11 We will soon gather at the village the festival is taking place 12 Do you know the mane of the tourist _ came and talked about New Year in Canada? 13 I’m looking for a book _ tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people 14 I couldn’t go to the show was held in Hoi An last summer 15 This is the photo of a Hero _our teacher talked about in the lecture 16 17 18 19 20 My brother has told me about the festival _ is held in Hue City every two years I recently visited the school I used to study five years ago I couldn’t understand the dance _ I saw at the festival last spring I’m really intersted in the present you gave me on my birthday Have you seen the photos I took at the camp last week III.Choose the best answer: He came and didn’t say anything, worried all of us a that b who c whom d which Marie, I met at the party, called me last night a that b whom c which d whose She’s the woman sister babysits for us a who b which c that d whose The story - the teacher told us was very interesting a who b whom c it d which Do you know the girl is talking to them a who b whom c which d she The test the teacher gave us yesterday was very difficult a which b who c whom d it The people I met at his family were very nice a who b they c whom d which Yoko told me about students have taken the entrance exam 13 times a who b whom c which d that The secretary I talked to didn't know where the meeting was a which b whom c that d θ 10 I need to talk to a person you can trust You will feel better if you a whose b which c whom d θ 11 Bob is the kind of person to one can talk about anything a who b whom d that d him 12 He is a person friends trust him a who b his c that d whose 13 Fm looking for an electric can opener also can sharpen knives a who b which c that d θ 14 People live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones a who b whom c which d θ 15 The problems Tony has seem insurmountable a what b he c that d θ 16 The man I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university a which b whom c that d θ 17 Cathy is trustworthy She's a person upon You can always depend a who b whom c that d θ 18 Your career should focus on a field in .you are genuinely interested a which b what c that d θ 19 People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people a whose b whom c that d which 20 Ms Donaldson, teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research a who b whom c which d that 21 The earth, is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun a who b whom c which d that 22 The check I gave Oliver was for work he'd done for me a who b which c that d θ 23 Melanie was looking after a dog leg had been broken in an accident a which b whose that d its 24 One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel, is a member of the local council a that b who c whom d 25 The Titanic, sank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable a whose that c which d who 26 The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group, chairman is Sir James Bex a which c that c who d whose 27 She is one of the few people to I look up a who b whom c that d 28 Genghis Khan, _ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages A whom B whose C who D how 29 The children _ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school A whose B where C who D whom 30 The school programme _ has been interrupted by revision tests requires a regular course study A whose B who C what D that 31 The girl dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school A who B what C whose D whom 32 The young man was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him A who B who he C which D whose 33 Is that the same film we watched last year? A when B which C why D who 34 The girl _ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully A whose B from whom C from whose D whom 35 The first television picture _ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London A which / whom B who / which C that / whose D that / who 36 Joyce Bews, was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _ she still lives, was 100 last year A that / in which B who / where C that / where D who / that 37 The pollution they were talking is getting worse A that B about which C which D whom 38 Robert Riva, an Italian used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team A when B which C where D who 39 When I was at school, there was a girl in my class skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on A where B whose C whom D that 40 Unfortunately, the friend with I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip A who B whom C where D that 41 The new stadium, will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators A what B where C when D which 42 Blenheim Palace, _ Churchill was born, is now open to the public A when B where C which D whose I Review relative clause: (viết câu với đại từ quan hệ): theo các bước sau:  Xác định danh từ ở mệnh đề EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di động) I can use it to send and receive message  Tìm từ hay cụm từ tương đồng ở mệnh đề EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di động) I can use it to send and receive message  Bỏ từ hay cụm từ tương đồng, chọn đại từ quan hệ phù hợp (who, whom, which,… ), đặt trước mệnh đề EX: I bought a cell phone(điện thoại di động) Which I can use it to send and receive message  Đem cả mệnh đề đặt liền kề sau danh từ ở mệnh đề EX: I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive message * My uncle is a lawyer you met him yesterday  My uncle whom you met yesterday is a lawyer I bought a motor I can use it to travel to work every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … My cell phone has become necessary part of my life I only bought it a month ago ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … My roomate has never been on the Internet She is afraid of computers ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … Some people dream of a job They can the job without technology ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … The man is a computer expert You were talking to him ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … Some documents have been found They were stolen from a car ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … Marta has a brother Her brother’s name is Manuel ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … The dog won the race The dog is mine ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … Show me the shoes You bought them yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 10 Our school has a good laboratory The students practise chemistry in this laboratory ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 11 Edward has just moved to France His mother died last year ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 12 That man looks very lonely He lives in the next floor ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 13 It rained all night That was good for the garden ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 The man is my father I respect this man most ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 The house is empty now I used to live there ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 16.Tet is a festival Tet occurs in late January or early February ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 17.Auld Lang Syne is a song Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 18.This watch is a gift The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14th birthday ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 19.My friend Tom can compose songs Tom sings Western folk songs very well ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 20.We often go to the town culture house The town culture house always opens on public holidays ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 21.I like reading books Books tell about different peoples and their cultures ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 22.On my mom’s birthday my dad gave her roses The roses were very sweet and beautiful ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 23.Judy liked the full moon festival very much The festival is celebrated in mid- fall ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 24 Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends My friends come to stay with us during the Christmas ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 25.I’m a boy I’m wearing a white T-shirt ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 26.My aunt Judy is the woman She is holding Jack ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 27.Linda is the girl She is giving my mom a present ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 28.My mom is the woman She is sitting on the chair ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 29.Uncle John is the old man He is standing behind Aunt Judy ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … 30 Grandmother is the old woman She is sitting next to Aunt Judy ……………………………………………………………………………………………… … III Choose the best answer Post office is a place you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail a that b which c where d in which Do you know the date we have to hand in the essay? a which b in which c on that d when My uncle you met yesterday is a lawyer a which b who c whose d to whom The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, land most of the village is built on a, who b whom c whose d that These adults, come to my night class, are very eager to learn a whose b who c that d when Regina, you have never met before, is a genius in painting a that b whose c whom d whoever The paintings Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around $ 100,000 a which b whose c what d whom Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer a that b which c whose d where It's the best film has ever been made about madness a which b whom c whose d that 10.She cycled from London to Glasgow, is pretty good for a woman of 75 a that b what c which d where 11.Most folk songs are ballads have simple words and tell simple stories a what b when c where d that 12. wins will go on to play Barcelona in the final a Who b Whoever c Which d Whichever 13.I think the reason we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking a why b which c that d what 14.Children diets contain high levels of protein better in examination a who b who c whose d Ø 15.I'm sure that Keith will well at university, one he goes to a which b whichever c where d wherever IV Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns Her many friends gave her encouragement I like to be considered among them Her many friends _ Her father died last year She looked after him for over twenty years Her father _ The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed The bed _ There wasn't any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box There wasn't _ I was sitting on a chair It suddenly collapsed The chair Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him Mr Smith _ I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable I Graham took us to his office It was filled with books The office _ Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm Mr Marks _ 10.They picked up five boat-loads of refugees Some of them had been at sea for several months They _ 11.That is the man He bought her car last month ……………………………………………………………………… 12.Those are the books He has just bought them from the bookstore ……………………………………………………………………… 13.The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row ……………………………………………………………………… 14.I like the girl I met met her at the party last night ……………………………………………………………………… 15.The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday ……………………………………………………………………… 16.The teacher liked the composition She wrote it last Monday ……………………………………………………………………… 17.The people are very friendly We visited the two week ago ……………………………………………………………………… 18.The book is very interesting It was written by Jane Austen ……………………………………………………………………… 19.The lady gave me good advice I spoke to her an hour ago ……………………………………………………………………… 20.Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month? ……………………………………………………………………… V Combine each pair of sentences, using RESTRICTIVE or NON-RESTRICTIVE REALTIVE CLAUSES, remember to put commas where necessary The matter has been settled You were arguing about it last night Mr nam is an experienced doctor His house is near mine The records are mostly classical He owns them A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut That jogger practises in this park every morning He is 70 years old Her father is a manager He usually goes abroad She is the girl He wants to win her heart William Shakepeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet” He was born in Stratford- on – Avon Beethoven was one of the world’s finest composers You have just been listening to his music 10 I saw some people and some animals They were working on the farm 11 I’ve seen the little girl and her puppy They’ve lived next door for ages 12 The loud noise woke everybody up He made the noise 13 The tables have been thrown away The legs of these tables have broken 14 She is the woman The film was made in her house 15 My husband sent me this postcard He is on a business trip to Rome all this week 16 He is the famous scientist Many books have been written about him II.Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence: LƯỢT BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHOM(who), WHICH, THAT: lượt bỏ đứng vị trí tân ngữ Khơng bỏ mệnh đề không giới hạn (không xác định.) Không bỏ trước đại từ quan hệ có giới từ th In Mexico, 17 January is a day …………………….people ask for protection for their animals The house ………………I lived as a child has been pulled down now Stop him He’s the man ……………… stolen my wallet There are many people……………….lives have been spoiled by that factory Is that the button………………you preesed? Could everybody…………… luggage has got lost please stay here? The man ………………I saw last week said something totally different They have invented a television set………………is as small as a watch My grandmother, ……………….was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen 10 I’m working on a firm……………… main office is in London 11 The firm, …………… employs five hundred people, makes video recoders 12 My boss, ……work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London That’s me 13 I work mainly in the Finance Department, ………………….is the smallest department in the firm 14 The work, ……………increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting 15 Zedco, …………… has ten thousand employees, is an international company 16 Vicky, ………………name was missed off the list, was not pleased 17 The picture……………Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition 18 The week …………….Mike and Harriet went camping is the wettest of the year 19 Aunt Joan, …………….is a bit deaf, didn’t here the phone 20 Henry, …………… you’ll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board 21 I’ll see you near the post office…………… we met the other day 22 The concert …………… we’re looking forward to is next Saturday 23 That was a kind of car with ……………I was not familiar 24 The story to ………………I listened yesterday was interesting 25 I’ll give you the address to ……………you could write 26 The film about …………….they are talking is fantastic 27 The woman about ……………… I’m telling you teaches me French 28 There are two persons to ……………we owe more than we can say 29 The success of shared holidays depends on …………….you share with 30 More and more people are rejecting food………………don’t come from local producers 31 Working on the internet form home is a possibility ………………many people are exploring 32 Many people ……………….moved form the country are now returning to the city 33 The young are returning to traditional beliefs………………their parents rejected 34 Parents …………….children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition 35 Natural remedies are something ……………… more people are experimenting with these days 36 A pacifist is a person …………………believes that all wars are wrong 37 An orphan is a child ……………… parents are dead 38 I don’t know the name of the woman ………………… i met yesterday 39 This school is only for children………………… first language is not English 40 The woman …………………I wanted to see was away on holiday 41 A coward is someone ………………….is not brave 42 The girl ……………….was injured in the accident is in the hospital now 43 I met Jane’s father, ……………… works at the university 44 That’s a woman to …………………Jim used to be married 45 The person ……………… did it was never caught 46 The meeting to…………… i went was interesting 47 She is a woman about ………………I told you 48 The song to ………………….we listened last night was interesting 49 It was a service for …………… I was grateful 50 Jack is the one …………………I miss most 51 It was a kind of computer with ……………… I was not familiar 52 Do you like the person ………………sits next to you? 53 There is one person to ……………….i owe more than I can say 54 It was a kind of accident for ………………nobody was really to blame 55 Do you get on with the person …………… lives next door? 56 I must thank the man from ……………… I got the present 57 It is an event ………………… I would rather forget 58 Mrs Richmond is 42, has three children, 59 Don is a friend I stayed with in Australia 60 She is one of the kindest people …………………… I know III Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences using relative pronouns LƯỢT BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ KHI CÓ THỂ Have you found the keys? You have lost them I like the dress Trang is wearing it the fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner _ We stay at the hotel Peter recommended it The church is 200 years old Our class visited it The film was interesting I watch it on TV last night _ The flat was very old My family used to live in it _8 The birthday party was too noisy We went to it Who was that boy? You were with him this morning _ 10 I don’t like the tie John was wearing it 11 The train was full of passengers and goods We traveled on it _ 12 Her many friends gave her encouragement I like to be considered among them _ 13 Her father died last year She looked after him for over twenty years _ 14 The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed _ _ 15 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box _ 16 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him _ _ 17 I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable 18 Graham took us to his office It was filled with books _ _ 19 Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm _ _ 20 That is the man He bought her car last month _ _ 21 Those are the books He has just bought them from the bookstore _ 22 The book is very interesting It was written by Jane Austen _ 23 The lady gave me good advice I spoke to her an hour ago _24 Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month? _ 25 A girl was injured in the acciddent She is now in the hospital _ 26 A man answered the phone He told me you were away 27 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour _ 28 I met Jane’s father He works at the university _ 29 Peter is studying French and german He has never been abroad _ 30 You’ve all met Michael Wood He is visiting us for a couple of days _ 31 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt _ 32 Some people were arrested They have now been released _ 33 We are moving to Manchester Manchester is in the north-west 34 I’ll be staying with Adrian His brother is one of my closest friends 35 Jonh is one of oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada 36 The earth is a planet It can support life _ 37 A dictionary is a book It gives you the meaning of words 38 The book is about a girl She runs away form home _ 39 She is a woman I told you about her _ 40 I’ll give you an address You should write to it 41 The picture is beautiful She was looking at it 42 The movie is fantastic Thhey are talking about it _ 43 The song was interesting We listened to it last night 44 The man was kind I talked to him yesterday 45 The man works in the hospital I told you about him 46 The woman teaches me English I am telling you about her _-47 That’s the woman Jim used to married to her _ 48 The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row 49 I like the girl I met met her at the party last night _ 50 The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday _ 51 The teacher liked the composition She wrote it last Monday 52 The people are very friendly We visited the two week ago IV Rewrite Sentences, Using Prepositions + Relative Pronouns: Dùng giới từ đặt trước đại từ quan hệ (khi có thể) Those are the books He has just bought them from the bookstore The book is very interesting It was written by Jane Austen The lady gave me good advice I spoke to her an hour ago Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month? _ A girl was injured in the acciddent She is now in the hospital _ A man answered the phone He told me you were away A bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour _ I met Jane’s father He works at the university _ Peter is studying French and german He has never been abroad _ 10 You’ve all met Michael Wood He is visiting us for a couple of days _ 11 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt _ 12 Some people were arrested They have now been released _ 13 We are moving to Manchester Manchester is in the north-west 14 I’ll be staying with Adrian His brother is one of my closest friends 15 Jonh is one of oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada 16 The earth is a planet It can support life _ 17 A dictionary is a book It gives you the meaning of words 18 The book is about a girl She runs away form home _ 19 She is a woman I told you about her _ 20 I’ll give you an address You should write to it 21 The picture is beautiful She was looking at it 22 The movie is fantastic Thhey are talking about it _ 23 The song was interesting We listened to it last night 24 The man was kind I talked to him yesterday 25 The man works in the hospital I told you about him 26 The woman teaches me English I am telling you about her _-27 That’s the woman Jim used to married to her _ 28 The students are from China, They are sitting in the front row 29 I like the girl I met met her at the party last night _ 30 The boy is very happy, He won the race yesterday _ 31 The teacher liked the composition She wrote it last Monday 32 The people are very friendly We visited the two week ago 33 Her many friends gave her encouragement I like to be considered among them _ 34 Her father died last year She looked after him for over twenty years _ 35 The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed _ _ 36 Have you found the keys? You have lost them 37 I like the dress Trang is wearing it 38 the fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner _ 39 We stay at the hotel Peter recommended it _-40 The church is 200 years old Our class visited it _ 41 The film was interesting I watch it on TV last night _ 42 The flat was very old My family used to live in it _43 The birthday party was too noisy We went to it 44 Who was that boy? You were with him this morning _ 45 I don’t like the tie John was wearing it 46 The train was full of passengers and goods We traveled on it _ 47 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box _ 48 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him _ _ 49 I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable 50 Graham took us to his office It was filled with books _ _ 51 That is the man He bought her car last month _ ... DEFINING CLAUSE (Mệnh đề không giới hạn) Mệnh đề tínhngữ không giới hạn mệnh đề không cần thiết cho câu Nếu bỏ mệnh đề đủ ý nghóa Nó thêm vào mệnh đề chi tiết mà Chú ý: Giữa mệnh đề mệnh đề không giới... CLAUSE = DEFINING CLAUSE (Mệnh đề giới hạn) Một mệnh đề tính ngữ gọi giới hạn cần thiết cho ý nghóa câu Nếu bỏ câu không đầy đủ ý nghóa Chú ý trường hợp mệnh đề mệnh đề tính ngữ dấu phẩy (,)... thể) phải có dấu phẩy(,)CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ WHO ,WHICH DẠNG : NỐI CÂU Dạng đề người ta cho câu riêng biệt yêu cầu dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với Các bước làm dạng