DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH(Câu trực tiếpGian tiếp),

DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH(Câu trực tiếpGian tiếp), là một trong các phần ngữ pháp lớn có trong các kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT, ĐHCĐ và thi học sinh giỏi. Tuy nhiên, đại đa số học sinh mới nắm được cách chuyển đổi các thì sang câu gián tiếp. Các em thường vẫn lúng túng khi gặp các loại câu gián tiếp mang tính nâng cao. Do vậy nhiều học sinh đã gặp khó khăn trong việc phân biệt và làm các bài tập liên quan đến câu gián tiếp. Vì vậy tôi mạnh dạn đưa ra một số hình thức nhận biết câu gián tiếp theo quan niệm cũ và quan niệm mới cùng một số dạng bài tập thường gặp nhằm giúp các em củng cố ngữ pháp và luyện tập một cách hiệu quả và đạt kết quả cao trong các kì thi

CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12 MỤC LỤC ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ 2 GIẢI QUYẾT VẤN ĐỀ Phần 1: Ngữ pháp tập minh họa I Định nghĩa lời nói gián tiếp(Definitions) II Những thay đổi lời nói gián tiếp Thay đổi động từ 2 Thay đổi Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu,Tính từ sở hữu Thay đổi từ thời gian, nơi chốn III Các Loại câu gián tiếp cụ thể Câu trần thuật lời nói gián tiếp Câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp Câu mệnh lệnh lời nói gián tiếp Câu cảm thán lời nói gián tiếp 10 Lời nói gián tiếp với động từ nguyên thể 11 Lời nói gián tiếp với danh động từ 13 Các hình thức hỗn hợp lời nói gián tiếp 16 Một số trường hợp đặc biệt 17 Phần 2: Bài tập thực hành 19 Phần 3: Đề kiểm tra 45 phút Ma trận 26 Phần 4: Kết luận 29 Phần 5: Tài liệu tham khảo 30 ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ Ngoại ngữ nói chung Tiếng Anh nói riêng đã, trở thành mơn văn hóa chương trình giáo dục phổ thơng Đồng thời việc giảng dạy ngoại ngữ Tiếng Anh nhà trường, nhà giáo dục, nhiều dự án giáo dục đông đảo giáo viên quan tâm đưa nhiều phương pháp dạy học thích hợp Trong chương trình Tiếng Anh THPT,DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH(Câu trực tiếp-Gian tiếp), phần ngữ pháp lớn có kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT, ĐHCĐ thi học sinh giỏi Tuy nhiên, đại đa số học sinh nắm cách chuyển đổi sang câu gián tiếp Các em thường lúng túng gặp loại câu gián tiếp mang tính nâng cao Do nhiều học sinh gặp khó khăn việc phân biệt làm tập liên quan đến câu gián tiếp Vì tơi mạnh dạn đưa số hình thức nhận biết câu gián quan niệm cũ quan niệm số dạng tập thường gặp nhằm giúp em củng cố ngữ pháp luyện tập cách hiệu đạt kết cao kì thi GIẢI QUYẾT VẤN ĐỀ DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH A Objectives Knowledge: Definition, grammar rules, exercises to practise about indirect speech in English Skill: Report what people have said, grammar exercises B Preparation-Method I Preparation Teacher : Lesson plan, handouts Student: Notebooks, pen II Method: Presentation and illustration by examples C Content PHẦN 1: NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP MINH HỌA I Định nghĩa: Lời nói trực tiếp: lặp lại xác từ người nói - Lời nói trực tiếp đặt dấu ngoặc kép sau động từ có dấu phẩy(,) dấu hai chấm(: ) - Đơi mệnh đề đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp Ex: “ I don’t like this party” Bill said Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) lời tường thuật lại ý người nói, đơi khơng cần phải dùng từ người nói Ex: Bill said that he didn’t like that party II Những thay đổi lời nói gián tiếp: Thay đổi động từ: Thì động từ lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo nguyên tắc chung lùi khứ (các xuống cấp): Direct Speech Present Simple: V1 Ex1: Nam said, “I am told to be at school before o’clock” Ex2: He said, “ I like beer” Indirect Speech Past Simple: V2/ed EX1: Nam said (that) he was told to be at school before o’clock Ex2: He said (that) He liked beer Present Progressive: am/is/are +Ving Past Progressive: was/were+Ving Ex: He said, “I’m watching TV” Ex: He said (that) he was watching TV Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed Ex: He said, “ I have just bought a new book” Past Perfect: had + V3/ed Ex: He said (that) I had just bought a new book Past Simple: V2/ed Ex: They said, “ We came by car ” Past Perfect: had + V3/ed Ex: They said (that) they had come by car Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing Ex: He said, “I was sitting in the park at was/were+V-ing or Past Perfect o’clock” progressive Ex: -He said ( that ) he was sitting in the park at o’clock” - He said ( that )he had been sitting in the park at o’clock” Past Perfect: had + V3/ed Ex: She said, “ My money had run out” Past Perfect: had + V3/ed Ex: She said ( that) her money had run out Future Simple: will +V without to (V0) would + V without to ( Vo) Ex: Lan said, “I’ll phone you” Ex: Lan said ( that) she would phone me can Ex: He said, “ you can sit here” could Ex : He said ( that) we could sit there may Ex: Mary said ,“I may go to Ha Noi again” might Ex: Mary said ( that) she might go to Ha noi again 10 must Ex: He said, “I must finish this report” 10 must/ had to Ex: He said ( that)he had to finish that report * Chú ý: Một số trường hợp không đổi động từ câu gián tiếp: - Nếu động từ mệnh đề giới thiệu dùng đơn, tiếp diễn, hồn thành tương lai đơn, động từ câu gián tiếp không thay đổi Eg: He says/ he is saying/ he has said/ he will say, “the text is difficult”  He says/ is saying/ has said/ will say (that) the text is difficult - Khi câu nói trực tiếp thể chân lý , động từ câu gián tiếp không thay đổi Eg: My teacher said “The sun rises in the East”  My teacher said (that) the sun rises in the East - Câu trực tiếp có dạng câu điều kiện loại loại 3: Eg: He said; “If I knew her address, I would write to her”  He said that he would write to her if he knew her address Eg: She said, “If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle ”  She said (that) if she had enough money, she would buy a new bicycle Eg: The teacher said, “If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam ”  The teacher said (that) if John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam Tuy nhiên lời nói trực tiếp câu điều loại chuyển sang loại lời nói gián tiếp Eg: The advertisement said; “If you answer the questions correctly, you may win one million dollar”  The advertisement said that I might win one million dollar If I answered the questions correctly - Khơng thay đổi mệnh đề sau “wish’ Eg: He said; “I wish I had a lot of money”  He wishes (that) he had a lot of money - Khơng thay đổi mệnh đề sau “It’s (high/ about) time” Eg: She said; “It’s about time you went to bed, children”  She told her children that it’s about time they went to bed - Khơng thay đổi mệnh đề sau ‘would rather, would sooner” Eg: She said; “I would rather you stayed at home”  She said that she would rather I stayed at hone - Không thay đổi của: Could, would, might, should Ought, had better, need câu nói gián tiếp Nhưng must -> had to/ must Eg: She said; “I could the homework  She said the she could the homework - Động từ câu nói trực tiếp có thời gian xác định: Eg: He said, “I was born in 1980”  he said that he was born in 1980 - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian câu phức có q khứ đơn q khứ tiếp diễn Eg: “I saw him when he was going to the cinema” She said she saw him when she was going to the cinema Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu: Quy tắc chung Câu trực tiếp Ngôi ( Người nói) Ex: He said to me: “I am tired” Ngơi (Người nghe) Ex Ngôi ( Người nhắc đến) Câu gián tiếp Thay đổi theo chủ ngữ mệnh đề giới thiệu He said to me that he was tired Thay đổi theo tân ngữ mệnh đề giới thiệu Giữ nguyên Thay đổi từ thời gian nơi chốn: Những từ câu trực tiếp Today/ tonight Yesterday last month/ night … Tomorrow this moth The day before yesterday The day after tomorrow next month/ week Here Now Ago Những từ câu gián tiếp that day/ that night the day before/ the previous day the month before / the previous month/ night the following day/ the next day that month Two days before In two days’ time the month after / the following month/ week There Then Before This These That Those III Các loại câu gián tiếp cụ thể tập minh họa Câu trần thuật lời nói gián tiếp: (Statements in reported speech) S + said (to + O) + that S + V…… S + told + O + that S + V… Eg: ‘We will have a test tomorrow’, My teacher said -> My teacher said (that) they would have a test the next day Các bước đổi câu trần thuật từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp Bước 1: Viết lại mệnh đề giới thiệu S said (to O that) S told O (that) *Note: Có thể sử dụng số ĐT dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed… Bước 2: Đổi ngơi theo quy tắc chung Bước 3: Đổi động từ theo quy tắc chung Bước 4: Thay đổi từ thời gian, nơi chốn theo quy tắc chung EXERCISE Change the sentences into reported speech Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock” …………………………………… ……………………………………………… Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week” …………………………………………… ………………………………………… Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks” ………………………………………………………………… …………………… The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully” …………………………………………… ………………………………………… Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” ……………………………………………… ……………………………………… Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer” ……………………………………………… ……………………………………… The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students” ……………………………………………………………………………………… She said “She doesn’t buy this book” …………………………………………… ………………………………………… The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match” ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class” ……………………………………………………………………………………… KEY Nam said that he was told to be at school before o’clock Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks The teacher said all the homework must be done carefully Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend Hoa said that she might visit her parents in the summer The teacher said we could collect old book for the poor students She said she didn’t buy that book The boys said they had to try their best to win the match 10 Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class ……………………… Câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp (Questions in reported speech) a Yes/No questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/weather+S+V Eg ”Are you angry?”he askedàHe asked if/whether I was angry (Chuyển câu hỏi câu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định thực thay đổi thì,trạng từ thời gian,nơi chốn,chủ ngữ,tân ngữ ) b Wh-questions: S+asked(+O)/w3anted to know/wondered+Wh-words+S+V *says/say to+Oàasks/ask+O said to+Oàasked+O Eg ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher àThe teacher asked us what we were talking about EXERCISE Change into reported speech “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?” 10 “Were you reading this book at o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba KEY Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports She asked Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school She asked her mom if there were some oranges in the fridge He asked his friend if it would rain the following day Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue years before Tuan asked Lan if Tam and Hoa were late for class She asked me if I could speak Chinese Tam asked Thu if she would be there for days 10 She asked Ba if he was reading that book at o’clock the previous Sunday Cách chuyển Bước 1: Viết lại mệnh đề giới thiệu S asked O Wh… S wanted to know Wh… S wondered Wh… Bước 2: Đưa chủ ngữ câu trực tiếp lên sau từ để hỏi Bước 3: Đổi theo quy tắc Bước 4: Lùi theo quy tắc Bước 5: Đổi trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn theo quy tắc; bỏ dấu “?”  Chú ý: Trong trường hợp câu trực tiếp có câu trần thuật câu hỏi đổi sang câu gián tiếp phần phần Eg: “ I have left my watch at home Can you tell me the time?” He said that he had left his watch at home and asked me if I could tell him the time EXERCISE “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me ……………………………………………… ……………………………………… “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan ………………………………………………… …………………………………… Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?” …………………………………………………… ………………………………… “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom ……………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?” ………………………………………………… …………………………………… “How you go to the airport?” His friend asked him ……………………………………………… ……………………………………… “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien ……………………………………………………………………………………… Ba asked Tam “How often you wash your clothes?” ……………………………………………………… ……………………………… “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu …………………………………………………………… ………………………… 10 “How many books the students need?” The librarian asked my teacher ………………………………………………………………………………… …… KEY The teacher asked me where my father worked She asked Lan how many people there were in her family Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in England She asked her mom how many oranges there were in the fridge The teacher asked Lien what her hobby was His friend asked him how he went to the airport Lan asked Lien how much that dress cost Ba asked Tam how often he washed his clothes Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA 10 The librarian asked my teacher hmany books the students needed ………………… EXERCISE "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said → The teacher told Joe "Be patient," she said to him → She told him "Go to your room," her father said to her → Her father told her "Hurry up," she said to us → She told us "Give me the key," he told her → He asked her "Don't go out without me," he begged her → He begged her "Don't forget your bag," she told me → She told me "Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said → The chemistry teacher told his students "Don't give yourself up," he advised her → He advised her 10."Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said → She told the boys KEY The teacher told Joe to stop talking She told him to be patient Her father told her to go to her room She told us to hurry up He asked her to give him the key He begged her not to go out without him She told me not to forget my bag The chemistry teacher told his students not to eat in the lab He advised her not to give herself up 10.She told the boys not to hurt themselves Câu mệnh lệnh lời nói gián tiếp (Imperative in reported speech) Khi đổi câu mệnh lệnh từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp cần lưu ý: -Động từ tường thuật là: ordered, commanded , requested, asked , told -Tân ngữ trực tiếp người nhận mệnh lệnh -Hình thức mệnh lệnh động từ câu mệnh lệnh trực tiếp đổi thành động từ nguyên thể -Các thay đổi từ thời gian, nơi chốn theo quy tắc (+) S + ordered + O + to infinitive commanded told asked requested Eg: “Please wait for a minute ” The man asked me The man asked me to wait for a minute “Would you mind opening the door” she asked me She asked me to open the door He said to the waiter, “ Please bring me some hot water ” He told to the waiter to bring him some hot water I said to her “Please shut the window ” I asked her to shut the window (-) He/ she + ordered + object not to + infinitive told asked Eg: “ Please don’t talk loudly” He asked me not to talk loudly He said “Don’t shut the door” He asked me not to shut the door Câu cảm thán lời nói gián tiếp: (Exclamationin reported speech) - Động từ tường thuật là: exclaim/shout Eg: He said, “ What a lovely garden they have” He exclaimed that they had a lovely garden - Các hình thức cảm thán bắt đầu “what’ “how” chuyển sang gián tiếp bằng: He said that it was … / He exclaimed that it was … Eg1: She said; “What a pity!” (Direct speech) -> She exclaimed that it was a pity Eg2: I said; “What a nice horse” -> I exclaimed that it was a nice hoese Eg3: He said; “How beautiful she is!”-> He exclaimed that she was beautiful! Eg4: “What a big egg” he said -> He said that it was a big egg Eg5: “ How dreadful!” he said -> He exclaimed that it was dreadful EXERCISE Change into reported speech 10 -> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours “I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said -> Bob had always dreamed of being rich i Suy nghĩ gì: S + think (thought) + of +v-ing… Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it John : I think so -> John and his wife were thinking of buying the house k Sự mong đợi S + looked forward to + v-ing… Ex: “Mr Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon” Mrs Smith: I think so -> Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon Các hình thức hỗn hợp lời nói gián tiếp: (mixed forms in reported speech) Lời nói trực tiếp bao gồm nhiều hình thức hỗn hợp: câu khẳng định, câu hỏi, câu mệnh lệnh, câu cảm thán: Eg: He said, “Can you play the guitar?” and I said “No”  He asked me if I could play the guitar and I said that I couldn’t “I don’t know the way Do you? He asked  He said that he didn’t know the way and asked her if she knew it “I’m going to shopping Can I get you something? She said  She said that she was going to shopping and asked if she could get me anything EXERCISE “ I feel like going to America soon” The woman looked forward to ………………… ………… “ It’s really nice of you to help me”, Peter said to Jack Peter thanked………… for …………… …… “ Don’t play games on computer all day”, Tom’s mother said to him Tom’s mother warned …… against …………… “ I hear you passed your driving test Congratulation!”, Peter said to me Peter congratulated ……… on ……… ………… “ I’m sory I didn’t my homework,” John said to his English teacher John apologised ………… for ………… ……… “ I always want to become an English teacher,” Mary said Mary dreamed of ………………………… … 16 “Certainly I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He insisted………………………………………………………………………… ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher The teacher accused……………………………………………………………… “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children The children denied…………………………………………………… ………… 10 Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said He suggested……………………………………………………………………… KEY The woman looked forward to going to America Peter thanked Jack for helping him Tom’s mother warned him against playing game on computer all day Peter congratulated me on passing my driving test John apologised his English teacher for not having done his homework Mary dreamed of being an English teacher He instead on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday The teacher accused the pupils of having made the wall dirty The children denied having made noise the previous night 10 He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight ……………………………………… Some special cases: Indirect speech with Let’s/ Let him/ Let her/ Let them: + Let’s/ Let him/ let her/ Let them something  … suggest that somebody (should) something (dùng cho trường hợp) Eg: “Let’s eat out tonight” she said  She suggested that they should eat out that night “Let him prepare all the lesson ” She said  She suggested that he should prepare all the lesson + Let’s/let him/ let her …  … suggest + V-ing (dùng cho let’s)  …suggest + somebody’s + V-ing ( dùng cho let him/ let her/ let them Eg: “Let’s go camping next weekend” he said He suggested going camping the following weekend “Let them their exercises this morning” she said  She suggested their doing exercises that morning + “Yes, let’s”  agree Eg” “Let’s go to the theatre tonight? He said “Yes, let’s’ said one of his friends  He suggested going to the theatre that night and one of his friends agreed + “No, Let’s not”  object to the idea/ be against the idea Eg’ “No, let’s not It is hot” said another friend 17  but another friend objected to that idea/ was against it because it was hot Let = allow Eg: “Let him go with me, mother” she said  She asked her mother to allow him go with her “Let her it herself, teacher” he said to his teacher  He asked his teacher to allow her it herself EXERCISE “Let’s give a party” said Ann “Let’s not” said her husband ……………………………………………………………………………… “Let’s take a tent and camp out” said Bill “ Good idea” said Nina ……………………………………………………………………………… “Let the children stay indoor tonight ” She said ……………………………………………………………………………… “Let me go” he said to the policeman ……………………………………………………………………………… “Let’s go swimming in the lake” he said “No, it is against law” said his friend ……………………………………………………………………………… “Let’s prepare everything for the party” she said “Yes, let’s” said her friend ……………………………………………………………………………… “Let’s stay here till the storm has passed” he said ……………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t drive too close the car in front” said my mother (warn) ……………………………………………………………………………… “Let’s go swimming It is too hot to learn our lesson now ” He said ……………………………………………………………………………… 10 “You ought to wear a safety helmet when you drive motorbike” she said to her husband ……………………………………………………………………………… KEY Ann suggested giving a party but her husband objeted to the idea Bill suggested taking a tent and camping out and Nina agreed She suggested that the children stay indoor that night He asked the policeman to let him go He suggested doing swimming in the lake but his friend disagreed because it was against the law She suggestd preparing everything for the party and her friend agreed He suggested that they should stay there till the strorm had passed My mother warned me against driving too close the car in front He suggested going swimming because it was too hot to learn our lesson then 10 Her husband suggested her wearing a safety helmet when she drove motorbike 18 ……………… Indirect speech with ‘must” ‘need” “have to” + I must … = must/ had to Eg: ‘I must be there at a m” he said  He said he must/ had to be there at a m + Must I/ you/ he … …? = had to Eg: “Must you get ready for the party” he said  He asked if I/ she had to get ready for the party + I must not … = must not Eg: “I must not get up early tomorrow”, she said  she said that she must not get up early the next day + You/ She/ He must not … = must not do/ weren’t to do/ wasn’t to Eg: “He must not be present at the meeting today” she said  She said that he must not be/ wasn’t to be present at the meeting that day + I needn’t = needn’t have to/ wouldn’t have to … Eg” “I needn’t my homework” she said  She said that she needn’t have to her homework/ wouldn’t have to her homework + You he/ she needn’t … = You he/ she needn’t Eg: “You needn’t lock the door” she said  She said that he needn’t lock the door + Need I/ you/ he …? = Need I/ you/ he / had to Eg: “Need I prepare everything for the meal” she said  She asked if she need/ had to prepare everything for the meal Indirect speech with some expressions: + “Thanks” he said  He thanked me + “Good luck” he said  He wished me good luck “Happy Christmas” he said  he wished me happy Christmas + “Congratulation” she said  He congratulated me + The notice said ‘Welcome to Bacgiang” The notice welcomed visitors to Bac giang + “No/ Yes”  Subject + Auxiliary verb Eg: “Did you have a good time” he said; “yes’ I said  He asked me if I had had a good time and I said I had “Have you done your work” he said “ No’ I said  He asked me if I had done my work and I said I hadn’t + Good morning/ evening/ hello  Subject + greet … PHẦN 2: BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH I Change these sentences into reported speech 19 Mary said : “My father died a year ago” “Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown John said : “I have finished studying my lesson” He asked me : “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?” “Remember to buy some sugar”, my mother said My mother asked He said : “If I were you, I would tell her about that” He advised “Don’t take more than two of these at once”, said the doctor The doctor asked The traveler asked : “How long does it take you to get to London?” “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary 10 “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,” Mike said – Mike invited 11.“ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien Ms Lien suggested 12.“ You won the scholarship Congratulations!” Mary told me Mary congratulated 13.“ You were cheating” said David to Henry David accused 14.“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa Lan thanked 15.“ I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh Mr Thanh apologized Key: Mary said that her mother had died a year before Mr Brown asked whether/ If I had to go then John said he had finished studying his lesson He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the previous day/ the day before My mother asked me to buy some sugar 20 He advised me to tell her about that The doctor asked not to take more than two of them at once The traveler asked how long it took me to get to London Tom asked Mary whether/ if she had phoned him the day before/ the previous day 10 Mike invited me to have dinner with them that night 11 Ms Lien suggested organising an English competition for their students 12 Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship 13 David accused Henry of cheating 14 Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework 15 Mr Thanh apologized for being late II Choose the best choice He said he…………… at the “Ritz” Hotel A is B has stayed C was staying staying He asked me where I…………… A have studied B study C am studying D will stay D studied Tina asked me how long I…………… a teacher A have been B had been C am D will be She asked me…………… I liked pop music A if B whether C that D A&B The students asked if I was going to teach them physics……………… A the next day B next day C day next D the day next John asked me _ in English A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant She said I _ an angel A am B was C were D have been Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _ A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was 10 John asked me _ that film the night before A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen 11 “Go home,” said the teacher to us A The teacher told us to go home B The teacher said us to go home C The teacher told us go home D The teacher told to us to go home 12 “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress A He asked the waitress bring him some fish soup B He asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup C He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup 21 D He asked the waitress bring her some fish soup 13 I said to Nick: “Where are you going?” A I asked Nick where was he going B I asked Nick where he was going C I asked Nick where is he going D I asked Nick where he is going 14 “You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother A My mother advised me to apologise for being late B My mother suggested me to apologise for being late C My mother suggested apologising for being late D My mother warned me to apologise for being late 15 “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils A The teacher told the pupils to not open their books B The teacher told the pupils did not open their books C The teacher told the pupils not open their books D The teacher told the pupils not to open their books 16 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring ” A He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring B He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring C He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring D he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring 17 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip A She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready B She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready C She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready D She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready 18 “I wrote to him yesterday” A She said to me I wrote to him the day before B She told me she wrote to him yesterday C She told me she had written to him yesterday D She told me she had written to him the day before 19 “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me A She told me he was talking to your sister B She told me she was talking to my sister C She told me he was talking to my sister D She told me he was talking to her sister 20 Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?” A Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire B Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire C Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire 22 D Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire 21 He said "If I had enough money, I could buy that dictionary " A He said if he had enough money, he could buy that dictionary B He said if he had had enough money, he could buy that dictionary C He said if he had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary D He said if he had had enough money, he could have bought that dictionary 22 Tom: “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba” A Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam B Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam C Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam D Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam 23 He asked me what……………………………………… A time was it B time is it C time it was D none is correct 24 She asked me…… the seat……… or not a If / had occupied b Whether / was occupied c If / has been occupied d Whether / occupied 25 The policeman asked us……… a had any of us seen the accident happen b If had any of us seen the accident happen c Whether any of us had seen the accident happen d that if any of us had seen the accident happen 26 I asked him……… ,but he said nothing a what the matter was b what was the matter c the matter was what d what’s the matter was 27 James……… him up when the bus reached the square a told me wake b asked me to wake c said me to wake d requested me waking 28 I wonder………… we’ll catch the bus………we’ll take a taxi a if / and whether b whether / or that c if / or that d whether / or whether 29 Excuse me Could you tell me………………? a what time is it b what is the time c what time it is d it is what time 30 We wonder……… from his office after that scandal a why did he not resign b why he did not resignc why he not resign d why didn’t he resign 31 Jeff wanted to know…………… a that why were his friends laughing b why were his friends laughing 23 c why his friends were laughing d the reason why his friends laughing 32 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the……… day a previous b following c before d last 33 She…………him whether he liked the steak she cooked a asks b wondered c wanted to know d asked 34 His neighbours sometimes wondered……… he did for a living a why b when c where d what 35 Could you please tell me……………? a It is how far to the nearest bus stop b how far is it to the nearest bus stop c how far to the nearest bus stop is it d how far it is to the nearest bus stop 36 Marigold wondered……… Kevin and Ruth would be at the party a that b whether c if d b& c 37 He asked me…………… a How long you have studied English b How long had you studied English c How long you had study English d How long you had studied English 38 The passenger asked…………… we landed a what b when c if d why 39 “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary ” said Tom a Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day b Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day c Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day d Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day 40 “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl a Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her b Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her c Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him d Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her 41 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring ” a He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring b He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring c He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring d he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring 42 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip a She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready b She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready c She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready d She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready 43 “I wrote to him yesterday” a She said to me I wrote to him the day before b She told me she wrote to him yesterday c She told me she had written to him yesterday d She told me she had written to him the day before 24 44 “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me a She told me he was talking to your sister b She told me she was talking to my sister c She told me he was talking to my sister d She told me he was talking to her sister 45 “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys a The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done b The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done c The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done d The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done 46 “You will like my sister when you meet her” a He told me you will like her sister when you meet her b He told me I will like his sister when I met her c He told me I would like his sister when I met her d He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her 47 “I didn’t meet Susan last week” a He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before b He said he hasn’t met Susan last week c He said he hadn’t met Susan last week d He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before 48 “I didn’t break your watch” a The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch b The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch c The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch d The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch 49 “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan” Catherine said to Kevin a Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan b Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan c Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan d Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan 50 “I have just seen your mother this morning” a Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning b Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning c Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning d Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning 51 “We are ready to come with our friends” a They told us they are ready to come with their friends b They told us they were ready to come with our friends c They told us we were ready to come with our friends d They told us they were ready to come with their friends 52 “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key” a He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key b He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key c He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key d He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key 25 53 “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” a She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow b She told me she had intending to meet me the next day c She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow d She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day 54 “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” a He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now b He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then c He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then d He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then 55 Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month ” A Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month B Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month C Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month D Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month III Error Identification He said me if I had done my homework A B C D They wanted to know how much could you pay for it A B C D You promised you will go on a picnic with us the next Sunday A B C D They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them A B C D Ron said that he wasn’t sure, but the storm may stop already A B C D PHẦN 3: ĐỀ KIỂM TRA 45 PHÚT VÀ MA TRẬN Chọn phương án để hoàn thành câu Jack asked me _ A where you come from? B where I came from C where I come from D.where did I come from? She asked me _ I liked pop music A when B what C if D x The doctor him to take more exercise A told B tell C have told D are telling I wanted to know _ return home A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would Claire told me that her father a race horse A owns B owned C owning D A and B What did that man say ? A at you B for you C to you D you 26 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there A is B were C has been D was The builders have that everything will be ready on time A promised B promise C promises D promising The doctor _ him to give up smoking A told B tell C have told D are telling The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed She explained she’d been on holiday the week A ago B following C next D previous 10 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up A asked B is asking C ask D was asked 11 Tom has this story wasn’t completely true A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that 12 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy _ that day A that B the C X D this Ann and left A said goodbye to me B says goodbye to me C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye 13 I told you to switch off the computer, didn’t I ? A don’t B not C not to D to not 14 Bill was slow, so I hurry up A tell him B told him for C told to D told him to 15 Sarah was driving to fast, so I to slow down A asked her B asked C ask D have asked her 16 Someone me there’s been an accident on the motorway A asked B said C spoke D told 17 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _ A no worry B not worry C no to worry D not to worry 18 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _ A giving a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand 19 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London A is B be C was D were 20 When he was at Oliver’s plat yesterday, Martin asked if he use the phone A can B could C may D must 21 George couldn’t help me He me to ask Kate A tell B said C told D say 22 Judy going for a walk, but no one else wanted to A admitted B offered C promised D suggested 23 I said that I had met her A yesterday B the previous day C the day D the before day 24 The man asked the boys A why did they fight B why they were fighting 27 C why they fight D why were they fighting 25 “ the door”, he said A please open B open pleased C please to open D please, opening 26 I wanted to know return home A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would 27 The woman wonders _ doing well at school A whether her children are B if her children were C whether her children were D her children are if 28 Peter said he was leaving for Paris A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week 29 “I don’t usually drink milk when ” Mrs Pike said A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be 30 They said that their house had been broken into A the two days before B two days ago C two days before D since two days 31 She advised me _ an apple everyday to stay healthy A eating B I should eat C to eat D please, eat 32 “I’ll come with you as soon as _” she replied A I was ready B I am read C I ready ready D am I ready 33 “ _ today as it was yesterday ” She remarked A it wasn’t so foggy B it isn’t so foggy C it hadn’t been so foggy D it isn’t such foggy 34 “I wish _ eat vegetables”, he said A my children will B my children would C whether my children would D my children must 35 “I _ late again”, she promised A I am not B I won’t be C I wouldn’t D I was not late MA TRẬN Tên nội dung Reported statement Số câu Số điểm Nhận biết Thông hiểu Vận dụng Cấp độ Cấp độ thấp cao Reported verbs Changes in Tenses, pronouns, adverbs Multipl e choice Số câu: Số điểm: Số câu: Số điểm: 25 Số câu: Số điểm: 75 28 Cộng Số câu: 10 Số điểm2 =25% Reported questions Số câu Số điểm Tỉ lệ % Reported verbs Số câu: Số điểm: 25 Other cases Reported verbs Changes in Tenses, pronouns, adverbs Số câu: Số điểm: 25 Changes in Tenses, pronouns, adverbs Số câu Số điểm Tỉ lệ % Số câu: Số điểm: 25 Số câu: Số điểm: 25 Tổng số câu Tổng số điểm Tỉ lệ % Số câu: 13 Số điểm: 25 =32,5% Số câu: 16 Số điểm: =40% Multipl Multipl e choice e choice Số câu: Số điểm: 75 Số câu :2 Số điểm: Số câu: 15 điểm=3 75 37 5% Multipl e choice Số câu: Số điểm: 25 Số câu: 11 Số điểm: 75 =27 5% Số câu: 15 điểm=3 75= 37 5% Số câu: 40 Số điểm: 10 PHẦN 4: KẾT LUẬN Trong trình giảng dạy tiếng Anh , giới thiệu cho em học sinh kiến thức câu trực tiếp-gián tiếp tiếng Anh Đối với đối tượng học sinh khác nhau, yêu cầu kiến thức khác Đối với đối tượng học sinh yếu, phục vụ thi học kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT tơi giới thiệu phần Trong trình giảng dạy, nhận thấy học sinh phần lớn nắm kiến thức áp dụng làm dạng tập trắc nghiệm phục vụ cho kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tuy nhiên, đối tượng học sinh yếu, em gặp số khó khăn phần kiến thức liên quan chặt chẽ với phần kiến thức khác đặc biệt tiếng Anh Vì vậy, dạy phần kiến thức này, yêu cầu học sinh nhắc lại kiến thức học phần tiếng Anh kiến thức có liên quan khác Với kết ban đầu thu năm học vừa qua mạnh dạn viết báo cáo chuyên đề với mong muốn góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giảng dạy môn tiếng Anh Tôi hy vọng góp phần giúp giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh có cách nhìn nhận vấn đề theo hướng tích cực, mẻ sáng tạo nghiệp giảng dạy Kết học tập tiến học sinh động lực thúc đẩy, khích lệ áp dụng kinh nghiệm thân bạn đồng 29 nghiệp.Trong q trình giảng dạy, tơi không ngừng say mê nghiên cứu đổi phương pháp dạy học cho phù hợp với đối tượng học sinh, cho phù hợp với xu chung nghiệp giáo dục PHẦN : TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO “Oxford Guide to English Grammar” – John Eastwood – Oxford university press “Practical English usage” –Michael swan – Oxford university press “Super English Grammar” – Hoa khắc kiện, Trịnh Thiên Sinh – Nhà xuất Hà Nội Sách giáo khoa “Tiếng Anh nâng cao lớp 12” –NXB Giáo dục Sách giáo viên “Tiếng Anh nâng cao lớp 12” – NXB Giáo dục 45 đề trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12-Vĩnh Bá Sách tập tiếng Anh 11 nâng cao – NXB Giáo dục “Bộ đề thi trắc nghiệm khách quan” – Hoàng Thị Lệ, M A, NXB đại học quốc gia Hà Nội 30 ... nhiều phương pháp dạy học thích hợp Trong chương trình Tiếng Anh THPT ,DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH( Câu trực tiếp-Gian tiếp), phần ngữ pháp lớn có kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT, ĐHCĐ thi học sinh... đạt kết cao kì thi GIẢI QUYẾT VẤN ĐỀ DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH A Objectives Knowledge: Definition, grammar rules, exercises to practise about indirect speech in English Skill: Report what... trực tiếp đặt dấu ngoặc kép sau động từ có dấu phẩy(,) dấu hai chấm(: ) - Đơi mệnh đề đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp Ex: “ I don’t like this party” Bill said Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/ reported speech)