Muốn làm tốt được các bài tập trắc nghiệm về câu trực tiếp gián tiếp thì học sinh cần phải nắm được các vấn đề cơ bản liên quan đến đại từ, thì của động từ, các dạng câu trực tiếp gián tiếp và cách chuyển, chuyển từ hình thức làm các bài tập tự luận sang bài tập trắc nghiệm và ngược lại . Từ thực tế đó, tôi đã mạnh dạn đưa nội dung “Câu gián tiếp và các dạng bài tập thực hành” vào giảng dạy và bồi dưỡng cho đối tượng học sinh lớp 12 với thời lượng là 9 tiết. Sau khi học sinh đã nắm vững kiên thức cơ bản và nâng cao,có thể vận dụng để giải các dạng bài tập, các em sẽ thường xuyên được củng cố và ôn lại nội dung này trong các tiết làm đề luyện thi THPT quốc gia.
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ……………… TRƯỜNG THPT ………………… - CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÂU GIÁN TIẾP VÀ CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Người thực : Giáo viên : TIẾNG ANH Đơn vị: THPT ……………… Đối tượng học sinh: 12 Số tiết bồi dưỡng: LỜI MỞ ĐẦU Trong chương trình Tiếng Anh THPT nay, câu trực tiếp gián tiếp ngữ pháp quan trọng Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp xuất nhiều kì thi THPT QG, việc nắm vững lý thuyết giúp học sinh nâng điểm thi Muốn làm tốt tập trắc nghiệm câu trực tiếp gián tiếp học sinh cần phải nắm vấn đề liên quan đến đại từ, động từ, dạng câu trực tiếp gián tiếp cách chuyển, chuyển từ hình thức làm tập tự luận sang tập trắc nghiệm ngược lại Từ thực tế đó, tơi mạnh dạn đưa nội dung “Câu gián tiếp dạng tập thực hành” vào giảng dạy bồi dưỡng cho đối tượng học sinh lớp 12 với thời lượng tiết Sau học sinh nắm vững kiên thức nâng cao,có thể vận dụng để giải dạng tập, em thường xuyên củng cố ôn lại nội dung tiết làm đề luyện thi THPT quốc gia Ở chuyên đề này, tập trung vào số vấn đề lý thuyết tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp thay đổi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, dạng câu trực tiếp gián tiếp, số dạng đặc biệt câu trực tiếp gián tiếp Tiếng anh… số dạng tập viết, tập trắc nghiệm tương ứng để củng cố cho phần kiến thức , nhằm giúp học sinh hiểu nắm kiến thức nâng cao câu trực tiếp gián tiếp để em làm tốt dạng tập trắc nghiệm câu trực tiếp gián tiếp Tiếng Anh Trên thực tế, học sinh đựơc làm quen với tượng ngữ pháp từ bậc học THCS Ở bậc THPT, chương trình học khóa, học sinh củng cố kiến thức học lớp tiếp nhận thêm kiến thức mức độ sâu Tuy nhiên, để đạt kết cao kỳ thi THPTGQ ngồi việc củng cố lại kiến thức SGK, giáo viên phải bổ trợ thêm kiến thức nâng cao từ nguồn tài liệu tham khảo cho học sinh Đồng thời người dạy phải soạn, sưu tầm dạng tập khác để học sinh áp dụng kiến thức học vào để giải tập học sinh tự tin bước vào kì thi cách tốt NỘI DUNG A Lý thuyết I Định nghĩa câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp II Những thay đổi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp III Các dạng câu gián tiếp B Bài tập C Đáp án D Bài tập tự giải A LÝ THUYẾT: I Định nhĩa câu trực tiếp gián tiếp: Có hai cách để thuật lại mà người nói: trực tiếp gián tiếp - Câu trực tiếp câu lặp lại xác lời người nói Ex: Bill said “ I don’t like this party” Lời nói trực tiếp đặt dấu ngoặc kép sau động từ có dấu phảy dấu hai chấm Đơi mệnh đề dặt sau lời nói trực tiếp Ex: “ I not like this party” Bill said - Lời nói gián tiếp tường thuật lại ý người nói, đơi khơng cần phải dung từ người nói Ex: Bill said that he didn’t like that party II Những thay đổi cần lưu ý chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu: Ngôi: theo ngun tắc NHẤT CHỦ, NHÌ TÂN, TAM NGUN - Đổi thứ NHẤT phù hợp với CHỦ TỪ mệnh đề - Đổi thứ HAI phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ mệnh đề - Ngôi thứ BA không đổi Ex: “ I (ngôi 1) want to meet you (2) and your (2)sister at the meeting” → Jack (chủ từ) told me(tân ngữ) he wanted to meet me and my sister Subject Object Possessive Adjective Possessive Reflective pronoun pronoun I (1) me my mine Myself You (2) you your yours yourself He (3) him his his Himself She (3) her her Hers Herself It (3) it its It’s Itself We (1) us our Our’s Ourselves You (2) you your Yours’ yourselves They (3) them their theirs Themselves Thay đổi động từ: Lùi Direct Speech(Lời nói trực tiếp) Present simple Hiện đơn Reported Speech(lời nói gián tiếp) Past simple Present progressive Hiện tiếp diễn Past progressive Past simple Quá khứ đơn Past progresive Quá khứ tiếp diễn Past perfect Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành Past perfect progressive QK hoàn thành tiếp diễn Present perfect Hiện hoàn thành Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành Present perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Past perfect Past perfect Quá khứ hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Cơng thức lùi NHANH am / is / are => was/ were V1/s/es => V2/ed don’t / doesn’t V1=> didn’t V V2/ed => had V3/ed didn’t + V1=> hadn’t + P2 have / has + V3/ed => had V3/ed will => would, can => could may => might 10 must to => had to Tường thuật câu hỏi Am / Is / Are + S => S + was/were Do / Does + S + V1 => S + V2/ed Did S V1 => S + Had V3/ed Have / Has + S + V3/ed => S + had V3/ed Ex1: Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock => Nam said (that) he was told to be at school before o’clock Ex2: He said “ I like beer” =>He said (that) He liked beer Ex3: He said “ I have just bought a new book” => He said (that) I had just bought a new book Ex4: He said “I was sitting in the park at o’clock” =>He said ( that ) he was sitting in the park at o’clock Ex5: She said “ My money had run out” => She said ( that) her money had run out Ex6: Lan said “I’ll phone you” => Lan said ( that) she would phone me Ex7: He said “ you can sit here” => He said ( that) we could sit there Ex8: Mary said “I may go to Ha noi again” => Mary said ( that) she might go to Ha noi again Ex9: He said “I must finish this report => He said ( that)he had to finish that report * Chú ý: Một số trường hợp không đổi động từ câu gián tiếp: - Nếu động từ mệnh đề giới thiệu dùng đơn, tiếp diễn, hồn thành tương lai đơn, động từ câu gián tiếp không thay đổi Eg: He says/ he is saying/ he has said/ he will say, “ the text is difficult” He says/ is saying/ has said/ will say (that) the text is difficult - Khi câu nói trực tiếp thể chân lý hành động lặp lại thường xuyên, động từ câu gián tiếp không thay đổi Eg: My teacher said “The sun rises in the East” My teacher said (that) the sun rises in the East He said, ‘My father always drinks coffee after dinner’ He said (that) his father always drinks coffee after dinner - Câu trực tiếp có dạng câu điều kiện loại loại 3: Giữ nguyên thi không thay đổi Eg: He said; “If I knew her address, I would write to her” He said that he would write to her If he knew her address Eg: She said, “If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle.” She said (that) if she had enough money, she would buy a new bicycle Eg: The teacher said, “If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.” The teacher said (that) if John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam Tuy nhiên lời nói trực tiếp câu điều loại chuyển sang loại lời nói gián tiếp Eg: The advertisement said; “If you answer the questions correctly, you may win one million dollar” The advertisement said that I might win one million dollar If I answered the questions correctly - Không thay đổi của: Could, would, might, should Ought, had better, need câu nói gián tiếp Nhưng must -> had to/ must Eg: She said; “I could the homework She said the she could the homework - Động từ câu nói trực tiếp có thời gian xác định: Eg: He said, “I was born in 1980” he said that he was born in 1980 III Các dạng câu gián tiếp Câu trần thuật lời nói gián tiếp: (Statements in reported speech) S + said (to + O) + that S + V…… S + told + O + that S + V… Eg: ‘We will have a test tomorrow’, My teacher said -> My teacher said (that) they would have a test the next day *Note: Có thể sử dụng số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed… Câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp (Questions in reported speech) a Yes/ no questions: - Dùng động từ giới thiêụ ask, inquire, wonder, and want to know - Dùng if whether sau từ giới thiệu - Đổi trật tự câu hỏi thành câu trần thuật - Đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, động từ, trạng từ thời gian nơi trốn S + asked / said “ Aux + S + ……… ? ”=> S + asked + ( O ) + if / whether + s + v Eg: Tuan asked Ba “Are you fond of watching television?” => Tuan asked Ba if/whether he was fond of watching television b Wh-questions: - Câu hỏi wh loại câu hỏi thường mở đầu từ để hỏi: who, what, when, where, why, how,…trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi thường chuyển sau: - Dùng động từ giới thiêụ ask, inquire, wonder, want to know - Lặp lại từ để hỏi sau từ giới thiệu - Đổi trật tự câu hỏi thành câu trần thuật - Đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, động từ, trạng từ thời gian nơi trốn S + asked / said “ Wh – word + Aux + S + ? ” ->S + asked + (O) + wh - word + s+v Eg: He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?” => He asked me why I had gone with her father the week before Câu mệnh lệnh lời nói gián tiếp (Imperative in reported speech) Khi ®ỉi câu mệnh lệnh trực tiếp thành câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp, cần lu ý: + Động từ tờng thuật là: ordered, commanded (ra lệnh), requested, asked (yêu cầu), told (bảo làm ) + Tân ngữ trực tiếp ngời nhận mệnh lệnh đợc nêu lên + Hình thức mệnh lệnh động từ câu mệnh lệnh trực tiếp đổi thành động từ nguyên thể Dng khng nh : He/ she + ordered + O + to V Eg: “Please wait for a minute.” The man asked me The man asked me to wait for a minute “Would you mind opening the door” she asked me She asked me to open the door Dạng phủ định : He/ she + ordered + O + not to + V Eg: “ Please don’t talk loudly” He asked me not to talk loudly He said “Don’t shut the door”. He asked me not to shut the door Reported speech with to infinitive - Khi lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu, động từ tờng thuật với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau thờng dùng để truyền tải nội dung lời nói - Động từ tờng thuật + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive) *Động tõ têng thuËt: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want, beg, persuade, remind , instruct … Ex: He said, “Would you like to go > He invited me to go out for a drink out for a drink?” ( invited sb to V Mời … ) She said to me; “How about some > She invited me some coffee coffee” “I will look after the house for you if -> He offered to look after the house you like” he said for me if I liked ( Offered to V đề nghị làm gì…) Ex: She said, “Can you lend me your > She asked me to lend her my book book?” ( asked sb to V yêu cầu làm ? ) Ex: She said to me; “Don’t > She reminded me to ring forget to ring me up her up the next eveining ( Nhắc tomorrow evening” làm ) Ex: “You should study harder,” my > My mother advised me to study mother said harder ( Khun làm ) - §éng tõ tờng thuật + động từ nguyên mẫu (toinfinitive) *Động từ têng thuËt: agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide Ex: “All right, I’ll wait for -> He agreed to wait for me you” he said Eg: ‘No, I won’t lend you my -> He refused to lend me his car car” 10 Eg: ‘I’ll send you a card on -> He promised to send me a your birthday” card on my birthday * Note: - Would you/ could you/ will you/ can you + inf Would you mind + ving -> S + asked + O + to inf Do you mind + ving Eg: “ Could you read the instruction again?” -> She asked me to read the instruction again - Would you like / will you -> S + invited + O + to inf Eg: “ Would you like to go to the cinema with me?” -> He invited me to go to the cinema with him - Had better / should/ why don’t you/ if I were you -> S + advised + O + to inf Eg: “ If I were you I would phone her” -> She advised me to phone her Reported speech with gerund: (câu gián tiếp với danh động từ) - Khi lời nói gián tiếp lời đề nghị, chúc mừng, cảm ơn, xin lỗi ….động từ tường thuật với danh động từ theo sau thường dùng để truyền tải nội dung lời nói Động từ tường thuật + ing V- * Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” -> He suggested going home Động từ tường thuật + giới từ Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, + Ving… think of, look forward to Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics -> Peter insisted on helping Susan exercise,” Peter said to Susan with her physics exercise “I’ll drive you to the station I -> Peter insisted on driving insist,” Peter said to Linda Linda to the station “I want to pass the exam with flying -> John dreamed of passing the 11 colours,” John said exam with flying colours Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tân * Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, ngữ + Ving… accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb from, compliment sb on Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much,” -> Tom thanked me for helping him Tom said to you Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said > Peter apologised for being late Ex3: John said, “I heard you received > John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship Congratulations!” the scholarship Ex4: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out -> Her mother prevented Jane from tonight,” her mother said to Jane going out that night Ex5: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I > I warned Linda agaisnt going out said to Linda alone at night Ex6: “You took some of my money,” > He accused me of taking some of his he said money * Note: - Khi câu trực tiếp đưa có dạng: Why don’t we/ why not/ how about chuyển sang gián tiếp thường sư dụng cấu trúc: S + suggest + (O)+ ving Eg: “ Why don’t we send her some flowers?” He said -> He suggested me sending her some flowers - Let’s / Let’s not -> suggested + ving/ suggested not +ving Eg: “ Let’s meet outside the cinema” he said -> He suggested meeting outside the cinema - Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggested + ving Eg: “ It’s a good idea to send her some flowers” He said -> He suggested sending her some flowers 12 B BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Change these sentences into Reported Speech Exercise 1: Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock” Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week” Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks” The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully” Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer” The teacher said “We can collect old books for the poor students” She said “He doesn’t buy this book” Exercise 2: “Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam “Are there any oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend “Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?” Exercise 3: “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?” 13 "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter Lien said to her teacher “What can we to help him?” “How did you go to the airport?” His friend asked him “How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien Ba asked Tam “How often you wash your clothes?” 4.Exercise Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger." Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the university?" Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to tomorrow?" She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?" Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?" Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?" The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at o'clock yesterday evening?" The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time." Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?" 10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now Is everyone ready?" Exercise "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid "Give a smile," the photographer said to me "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student 14 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child "Leave your things here," my companion advised me 10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants Exercise “ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms =>Lien Ms Lien suggested “ You won the scholarship Congratulations!” Mary told me =>Mary congratulated “ You were cheating” said David to Henry => David accused “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa => Lan thanked “ I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh => Mr Thanh apologized Exercise Choose the best answer A, B, C or D that best to complete each of the following sentences She asked me where I _ from A come B coming C to come D came I asked Martha _ to enter law school A are you planning B if she is planning C was she planning D if she was planning Nam wanted to know what time _ A the movie began B the movie begins C does the movie begin D did the movie begin Julia said that she _ there at noon A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be Paul asked her, “Have you got 20 pounds?” Paul asked her _ 20 pounds A if she got B if she had got C whether she got D whether had she got He told me _ him up at six o'clock A please pick B to pick C should pick D I can pick He said that Linda and John _ married _ A were getting / tomorrow B are getting / the next day C were getting / the next day D will getting / the day after They asked me when _ 15 A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive The farmer said, “I didn’t see her.” The farmer said _ her A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen 10 I wondered _ the right thing A if I am doing B was I doing C am I doing D whether I was doing 11 Charlie _ that his father was in hospital A told me B told to me C said me D asked me 12 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” Mr Brown said that he _ TV the night before A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched 13 “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said Robert promised _ that mistake again A no making B not made C never to make D never made 14 “I'd like you to tell me the truth,” Lara said Lana wanted _ her the truth A I to tell B me to tell C me telling D me tell 15 “You should quit smoking and eat more vegetable”, said the doctor The doctor advised him _ more vegetable A to quit smoking and eat B quit smoking and eat C to quit smoking and to eating D quitting smoking and eating 16 “Please come and join our party tonight”, said Lana Lana invited us _ A to come and join our party tonight B to their party that night C to come and join their party that night D to our party tonight 17 “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom Tom warned us _ A to be aware of the dog B being aware of the dog C we should be aware of the dog D aware of the dog 18 He asked _ him some money A her to lend B her lending C she has lent D she lends 19 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days A have not eaten / ago B had not eaten / previous C did not eat / before D would not eat / last 20 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport A does not like / is B did not like / were C not liked / had been D had not liked / was 21 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee A whether he preferred B that he preferred C did he prefer D if he prefers 22 The mother asked her son _ A where he has been B where he had been C where has he been D where had he been 23 “Please don't tell anyone what happened," Ann said to me A Ann said to me please don't tell anyone what happened B Ann told me didn't tell anyone what had happened 16 C Ann said me not to tell anyone what happened D Ann told me not to tell anyone what had happened 24 “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said A He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night B He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight C He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight D He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night 25 “Remember to pick me up at o'clock tomorrow afternoon” she said A She told me to remember to pick her up at o'clock tomorrow afternoon B She reminded me to pick her up at o'clock the following afternoon C She reminded me to remember to pick her up at o'clock the next afternoon D She told me to pick her up at o'clock the next day afternoon 26 “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth B She will tell him the truth if she is me C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me D She advised me to tell him the truth 27 “I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann A I felt sorry for Ann's being late again B Ann was sorry for my being late again C Ann excused for my being late again D Ann apologized for being late again 28 “How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!” Peter said to Mary A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress 29 “Can I bring a friend to the party?” Nancy wanted to know A Nancy asked me if she could bring a friend to the party B Nancy wanted to ask someone to bring her friend to the party C Nancy knew that bring a friend to the party was good D Nancy wanted to invite her friend out and to the party 30 She asked me, "How high is the church?" A She asked me how high the church was B She asked me how high is the church C She asked me how high the church had been D She asked me how high the church is Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correcting 31 I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi A B C D 32 They asked me that I could the shopping for them A B C D 33 Her mother ordered her not go out with him the night before A B C D 17 34 She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow A B C D 35 He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting A B C D III Đáp án Exercise 1: Nam said he was told to be school before o’clock Thu said all the students would have a meeting the next week Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks The teacher said all homework must be done carefully Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friends Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer The teacher said they could collect old books for the poor students She said she didn’t buy that book Exercise 2: Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading Hoa asked Lan whether she liked sports She asked Nam if his sister and brother went to the same school She asked her mom whether there were any oranges in the fridge He asked his friend if it would rain tomorrow morning Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue years ago Tuan asked Lan whether Tam and Hoa were late for class She asked me if I could speak Chinese Exercise 3: The teacher asked me whether my father worked She asked Lan how many people there were in her family Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in England 18 The mother asked her daughter where she had been Lien asked her teacher what she could to help him His friend asked him how he had been to the airport Lan asked Lien how much the dress cost Ba asked Tam how often he washed his clothes Exercise Jose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university Rechard asked Jane what she was planning to the next day She asked her boy friend if it was true that his father had fought in the last war Jane asked me where I had been all that time Mary asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at o’clock the previous evening The passenger told the taxi-driver to hurry up and added that he had to be at the station on time 9.Tom wondered why he hadn’t thought of that before 10.Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready Exercise 1.The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake again 2.The assistant told me to leave the address with the secretary 3.The manager asked the client to phone to him for an answer the next day/the following day 4.The father told the kid not to be so silly 5.The photographer told me to give a smile 6.Ann asked/begged her friend to help her make a decision 19 7.The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table, but to put them back on the shelf 8.The nurse told the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes 9.My companion advised me to leave my things there 10.The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question at the moment Exercise Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship David accused Henry of cheating Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework Mr Thanh apologized for being late Exercise 1.D 9.D 17.A 2.D 10.D 18.A 3.A 11.A 19.B 4.B 12.C 20.A 5.B 13.C 21.A 6.B 14.B 22.B 7.C 15.B 23.D 8.C 16.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B D Bài tập tự giải Exercise 1 Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job I can't make both ends meet." He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already." She said to him: "Don't let them down I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words." She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident." The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry." He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip." She said to him, "I'm glad you've come Sit down, please." Mr Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening.” Let's ask the Browns to come over for a chat." “It's raining too hard to go out We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John said 20 10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me Exercise "Be careful Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor "It's in the way." "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my friend said to me "Show me your driver's license, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver 10 "Do come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor KẾT QUẢ ĐẠT ĐƯỢC VÀ BÀI HỌC KINH NGHIỆM - Qua cách giảng dạy hệ thống theo chuyên đề , nhận thấy học sinh đạt kết cao , sôi nghiêm túc học làm , hiểu ngày tiến bộ,lôi vào cách hứng thú gặp khó khăn - Theo tơi để có tiết dạy tốt , hiệu , đòi hỏi người thầy phải có lực chun mơn , mục đích giảng - Với đề tài , thân tơi muốn trình bày đúc kết đựơc qua tài liệu kham khảo vốn kiến thức cá nhân , nghĩ khơng thể tránh khỏi thiếu sót Bản thân phải học hỏi đồng nghiệp phấn đấu nhiều trình dạy học Mong giúp đỡ chân thành đồng nghiệp góp ý kiến để tơi có dạy hiệu - Hy vọng với sáng kiến mà đưa phương pháp khoa học giúp học sinh THPT học Tiếng Anh đạt hiệu cao Xin chân thành cảm ơn ! 21 22 ... đề này, tập trung vào số vấn đề lý thuyết tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp thay đổi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, dạng câu trực tiếp gián tiếp, số dạng đặc biệt câu trực tiếp gián tiếp Tiếng... từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp III Các dạng câu gián tiếp B Bài tập C Đáp án D Bài tập tự giải A LÝ THUYẾT: I Định nhĩa câu trực tiếp gián tiếp: Có hai cách để thuật lại mà người nói: trực tiếp. .. câu trực tiếp gián tiếp ngữ pháp quan trọng Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp xuất nhiều kì thi THPT QG, việc nắm vững lý thuyết giúp học sinh nâng điểm thi Muốn làm tốt tập trắc nghiệm câu trực tiếp gián