IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter DỰ ÁN 29 NGÀY PHỦ XANH IELTS DAY - UNIT 5: QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (Past continuous) & Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH (Past perfect) THÌ Q KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN 1.1 Công thức Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were not + V-ing Was/ Were + S + V-ing? (Từ để hỏi) was/were + S + V-ing? She was having breakfast They were not playing soccer Was he making a cake? What were you doing yesterday? 1.2 Cách sử dụng thi IELTS • Mơ tả hành động diễn bị chen ngang hành động khác Với cách dùng này, phải kết hợp với Q khứ đơn, Quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng cho hành động diễn bị chen ngang, Q khứ đơn dùng cho hành động chen ngang Ví dụ: Topic: Thí sinh: Describe a piece of advice you received … I was feeling quite depressed back then, when I was in my second year of university I was doing the same and boring things every day and there was nothing special, so I talked to my elder sister I told her my problem, and I was actually expecting her to say something like “Don’t worry Everything’s going to be OK.” but… 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |1 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Trong khứ tiếp diễn, thường sử dụng “while” “when” để nói mối liên hệ hành động Vị trí từ câu phụ thuộc vào mục đích người nói muốn nhấn mạnh hành động ý (đang thực hiện) hành động ý phụ (xảy chen ngang) Ví dụ: While/when she was washing the dishes, his parents came back home His parents came back home while/when she was washing the dishes She was washing the dishes when his parents came back home 1.3 Nhầm lẫn “when” “while” Nhiều bạn học tiếng Anh thường hay bị nhầm từ chúng có nghĩa “khi” Tuy nhiên, bạn lưu ý “while” thường dùng cho hành động xảy khoảng thời gian kéo dài, “when” thường dùng cho hành động xảy chen ngang mốc thời gian định Do vậy, “when” dùng cho Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ tiếp diễn, “while” dùng cho Q khứ tiếp diễn Ví dụ : He was doing homework while when his friends came by 1.4 Practice Exercise 1: Cho dạng động từ tập để tạo thành phần Nói IELTS hoàn chỉnh Let me tell you about one of the craziest moments I’ve experienced in my life A few weeks ago I ………………(meet) my brother and his wife at the airport They ………………(go) to Paris for their honeymoon and I ………………(go) to Rome We ………………(have) a chat while we ………………(wait) for our flights It ………………(go) so well when suddenly a man ………………(shout) out loud and ………………(claim) that he ………………(carry) a bomb Luckily, the security guard ………………(notice) something strange with the ticking sounds of the so-called ‘bomb’ and eventually ………………(find) out that it ………………(be) fake Let me talk about that one time I nearly got into an accident I ………………(cycle) home when a man ………………(step) out into the road in front of me I ………………(go) quite fast, but luckily I 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |2 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter ………………(manage) to stop in time and ………………(not hit) him The man quickly ………………(apologize) and ………………(explain) that he ………………(think) something else and ………………(not pay) attention Exercise 2: Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau I was play football when she called me Was you study Math at p.m yesterday? What was she while her mother was making lunch? Where did you went last Sunday? They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning She didn't broke the flower vase Tom did Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell 10 Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened Exercise 3: Chia động từ câu sau I (walk) _down the street when it began to rain At this time last year, I (attend) an English course Jim (stand) under the tree when he heard an explosion The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) _ a bicycle When we met them last year, they (live) in Santiago The tourist lost his camera while he (walk) _ around the city The lorry (go) _ very fast when it hit our car While I (study) _in my room, my roommates (have) a party in the other room Mary and I (dance) _ the house when the telephone rang 10 We (sit) in the café when they saw us THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH 2.1 Cơng thức 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |3 about IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn S + had + V3 S + had not (hadn’t) + V3 Had + S + V3? (Từ để hỏi) had + S + V3? I had eaten some fried rice before I went to the airport He hadn’t written the email Had they moved to Hanoi before they visited us? What had you done before you have lunch yesterday? 2.2 Cách sử dụng thi IELTS - Mô tả thật người Speaking part 1/2 Cụ thể người làm việc q khứ trước mốc thời gian cụ thể Ví dụ: • When Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died (Có nghĩa là: Các anh chị em Mozart trước sau Mozart sinh – Speaking part – Describe a talented artist that you know) - Mô tả xu hướng thay đổi trước mốc thời gian cụ thể Writing task Ví dụ: • In 2008, before reaching a record high of 60%, the percentage of Australian tourists had experienced a downward trend (Writing task 1) 2.3 Phân biệt thì: Q khứ hồn thành Q khứ đơn Thì Q khứ đơn mơ tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt hẳn Q khứ hồn thành lại có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh vào hành động xảy trước mốc thời gian cụ thể hành động khác chấm dứt khứ Ví dụ: I had moved to Da Nang to live before my little sister got married 2.4 Practice Exercise 1: Chia động từ câu sau 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |4 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter They (go) …………… home after they (finish) ………………… their work She said that she (already, see) …………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………… to bed He told me he (not/eat) ………………………… such kind of food before When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) ………………………………… Before she (watch) ………………… TV, she (do) ……………… homework What (do) …………… he before he went to the airport? After they (go) ………………………, I (sit) ……………… down and (watch)………… TV Yesterday, John (go) ………………… to the store before he (go) ………………… home 10 She (win) ……………………… the gold medal in 1986 Exercise 2: Viết lại câu dựa vào từ cho sẵn David had gone home before we arrived After…………………………………………………………………………………… We had lunch then we took a look around the shops Before…………………………………………………………………………………… The light had gone out before we got out of the office When…………………………………………………………………………………… After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |5 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter By the time …………………………………………………………………………… My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home Before………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa lỗi sai Tìm sửa chúng Before they came to visit my grandparents, I have already cleaned the house After Jimmy had gone home, I was doing the shopping She had come to the cinema before I When they arrived, John goes away I had prepared for the exam and am ready to well 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |6 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter ĐÁP ÁN THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Exercise 1 met were going was going had were waiting was going shouted claimed was carrying noticed found was was cycling stepped was going managed didn’t hit apologized explained was thinking wasn’t paying Exercise play => playing Was…study => Were…studying was…do => did…do went => go sleep => sleeping have => had broke => break go => went am => was 10 turn => turned Exercise was walking 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |7 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter was attending was standing was riding were living was walking was going was studying; were having were dancing 10 were sitting THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH Exercise 1 went, had finished had already seen went hadn’t eaten had already begun watched, had done had done had gone, sat, watched had gone, went 10 won 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |8 IELTS FIGHTER – As easy as pie! Website: www.ielts-fighter.com Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Exercise 1.After David had gone home, we arrived 2.Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch When we got out of the office, the light had gone out By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden Exercise have => had was doing => did => did goes => had gone am => was 29 ngày phủ xanh IELTS Page |9 ... dùng cho Q khứ đơn Quá khứ tiếp diễn, “while” dùng cho Q khứ tiếp diễn Ví dụ : He was doing homework while when his friends came by 1.4 Practice Exercise 1: Cho dạng động từ tập để tạo thành phần... www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn S + had + V3 S + had not (hadn’t) + V3 Had + S + V3? (Từ để hỏi) had + S + V3? I had eaten some fried rice before I went to the airport... thì: Q khứ hồn thành Q khứ đơn Thì Q khứ đơn mơ tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt hẳn Q khứ hồn thành lại có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh vào hành động xảy trước mốc thời gian cụ thể hành động khác chấm dứt khứ