DAY 5 UNIT 5 QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (past continuous) + QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Cách sử dụng trong bài thi IELTS • Mô tả một hành động nào đó đang diễn ra và bị chen ngang bởi một hành động khác.. Với cách dùng này, chúng ta luôn phải kết hợp với thì Quá khứ đơn, tr

DỰ ÁN 29 NGÀY PHỦ XANH IELTS

& QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (Past perfect)

1.1 Công thức

Khẳng định S + was/were + V-ing She was having breakfast.

Phủ định S + was/were not + V-ing They were not playing soccer.

(Từ để hỏi) was/were + S + V-ing?

Was he making a cake?

What were you doing yesterday?

1.2 Cách sử dụng trong bài thi IELTS

• Mô tả một hành động nào đó đang diễn ra và bị chen ngang bởi một hành động khác Với cách

dùng này, chúng ta luôn phải kết hợp với thì Quá khứ đơn, trong đó thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn dùng cho hành động đang diễn ra thì bị chen ngang, còn thì Quá khứ đơn dùng cho hành động

chen ngang

Ví dụ:

Topic: Describe a piece of advice you received

Thí

sinh: … I was feeling quite depressed back then, when I was in my second

year of university I was doing the same and boring things every day and there was nothing special, so I talked to my elder sister I told her

my problem, and I was actually expecting her to say something like

“Don’t worry Everything’s going to be OK.” but…

1 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

Trong thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, chúng ta thường sử dụng “while” hoặc “when” để nói về mối liên hệ giữa

2 hành động Vị trí của những từ này trong câu phụ thuộc vào mục đích của người nói muốn nhấn mạnh hành động nào là ý chính (đang thực hiện) và hành động nào là ý phụ (xảy ra chen ngang)

Ví dụ:

While /when she was washing the dishes, his parents came back home.

His parents came back home while /when she was washing the dishes.

She was washing the dishes when his parents came back home.

1.3 Nhầm lẫn giữa “when” và “while”

Nhiều bạn khi học tiếng Anh thường hay bị nhầm 2 từ này do chúng có cùng nghĩa là “khi” Tuy nhiên, các bạn lưu ý “while” thường dùng cho những hành động đang xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian kéo dài, còn “when” thường dùng cho những hành động xảy ra chen ngang tại một mốc thời gian nhất định

Do vậy, “when” có thể dùng cho cả thì Quá khứ đơn và Quá khứ tiếp diễn, nhưng “while” chỉ có thể dùng cho thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Ví dụ : He was doing homework while when his friends came by

1.4 Practice

Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong bài tập dưới đây để tạo thành một phần Nói trong IELTS hoàn chỉnh.

1. Let me tell you about one of the craziest moments I’ve experienced in my life A few weeks ago I

………(meet) my brother and his wife at the airport They ………(go) to Paris for their honeymoon and I ………(go) to Rome We ………(have) a chat while we

………(wait) for our flights It ………(go) so well when suddenly a man

………(shout) out loud and ………(claim) that he ………(carry) a bomb Luckily, the security guard ………(notice) something strange with the ticking sounds of the so-called ‘bomb’ and eventually ………(find) out that it ………(be) fake

2. Let me talk about that one time I nearly got into an accident I ………(cycle) home when a man ………(step) out into the road in front of me I ………(go) quite fast, but luckily I

………(manage) to stop in time and ………(not hit) him The man quickly

………(apologize) and ………(explain) that he ………(think) about something else and ………(not pay) attention

Exercise 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây.

1 I was play football when she called me

2 Was you study Math at 5 p.m yesterday?

3 What was she do while her mother was making lunch?

4 Where did you went last Sunday?

5 They weren't sleep during the meeting last Monday

6 He got up early and have breakfast with his family yesterday morning

7 She didn't broke the flower vase Tom did

8 Last week my friend and I go to the beach on the bus

9 While I am listening to music, I heard the doorbell

10 Peter turn on the TV, but nothing happened

Exercise 3: Chia động từ ở các câu sau đây.

1 I (walk) _down the street when it began to rain

2 At this time last year, I (attend) an English course

3 Jim (stand) under the tree when he heard an explosion

4 The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) _ a bicycle

5 When we met them last year, they (live) in Santiago

6 The tourist lost his camera while he (walk) _ around the city

7 The lorry (go) _ very fast when it hit our car

8 While I (study) _in my room, my roommates (have) a party in the other room

9 Mary and I (dance) _ the house when the telephone rang

10 We (sit) in the café when they saw us

2.1 Công thức

2 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

Khẳng định

S + had + V3 I had eaten some fried rice before I went to the airport.

Phủ định S + had not (hadn’t) + V3 He hadn’t written the email.

Nghi vấn

Had + S + V3?

(Từ để hỏi) had + S + V3?

Had they moved to Hanoi before

they visited us?

What had you done before you

have lunch yesterday?

2.2 Cách sử dụng trong bài thi IELTS

- Mô tả sự thật về một người nào đó trong Speaking part 1/2 Cụ thể là người đó đã làm một việc gì trong quá khứ trước một mốc thời gian cụ thể

Ví dụ:

• When Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died (Có nghĩa là: Các anh chị em của

Mozart mất trước rồi sau đó Mozart mới được sinh ra – Speaking part 2 – Describe a talented artist that you know)

- Mô tả các xu hướng hoặc sự thay đổi trước một mốc thời gian cụ thể trong Writing task 1

Ví dụ:

• In 2008, before reaching a record high of 60%, the percentage of Australian tourists had

experienced a downward trend (Writing task 1)

2.3 Phân biệt giữa 2 thì: Quá khứ hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn

Thì Quá khứ đơn mô tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt hẳn còn thì Quá khứ hoàn thành lại có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh vào hành động đó xảy ra trước một mốc thời gian cụ thể hoặc một hành động khác đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ

Ví dụ: I had moved to Da Nang to live before my little sister got married

2.4 Practice

Exercise 1: Chia động từ ở các câu sau đây.

1 They (go) ……… home after they (finish) ……… their work.

2 She said that she (already, see) ……… Dr Rice

3 After taking a bath, he (go) ……… to bed

4 He told me he (not/eat) ……… such kind of food before

5 When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) ………

6 Before she (watch) ……… TV, she (do) ……… homework

7 What (do) ……… he before he went to the airport?

8 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ……… down and (watch)………… TV

9 Yesterday, John (go) ……… to the store before he (go) ……… home

10 She (win) ……… the gold medal in 1986

Exercise 2: Viết lại câu dựa vào những từ cho sẵn.

1 David had gone home before we arrived

After………

2 We had lunch then we took a look around the shops

Before………

3 The light had gone out before we got out of the office

When………

4 After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work

By the time ……….

5 My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home

Before………

Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai Tìm và sửa chúng.

1 Before they came to visit my grandparents, I have already cleaned the house

2 After Jimmy had gone home, I was doing the shopping

3 She had come to the cinema before I do

4 When they arrived, John goes away

5 I had prepared for the exam and am ready to do well

ĐÁP ÁN THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

Exercise 1

1 met were going was going had were waiting was going shouted claimed was carrying noticed found was

2 was cycling stepped was going managed didn’t hit apologized explained was thinking wasn’t paying

Exercise 2

1 play => playing

2 Was…study => Were…studying

3 was…do => did…do

4 went => go

5 sleep => sleeping

6 have => had

7 broke => break

8 go => went

9 am => was

10 turn => turned

Exercise 3

1 was walking

2 was attending

3 was standing

4 was riding

5 were living

6 was walking

7 was going

8 was studying; were having

9 were dancing

10 were sitting

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

Exercise 1

1 went, had finished

2 had already seen

3 went

4 hadn’t eaten

5 had already begun

6 watched, had done

7 had done

8 had gone, sat, watched

9 had gone, went

10 won

Exercise 2

1.After David had gone home, we arrived

2.Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch

3 When we got out of the office, the light had gone out

4 By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly

5 Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden

Exercise 3

1 have => had

2 was doing => did

3 do => did

4 goes => had gone

5 am => was