Mối liên quan giữa Thái độ an toàn nghề nghiệp với hành vi lái xe an toàn ở các tài xế xe lửa_the relationship of occupational safety attitudes and safety driving behavior in train drivers.1.KAP(knowledge, Attitude, Practice) : Based on the model of KAP, Good attitude is the foundation of health behavior;2.AJZEN et al pointed out that peoples behavior and attitude are closely related ; The same ,the meta analysis of HUNTER and KIMMS concluded that the attitude is the key factor affecting the behavior.2. Result about train driver:(1)The train driver is a special kind of professional people: Belong to high occupational stress group.(2) There are many kinds of occupational hazard factors in the process of driving train, which affect their health.(3) The train driver is responsible for the safety of thousands of passengers.
7th International Conference on Public Health among the Greater Mekong Sub-Regional Countries The Relationship of Occupational Safety Attitudes and Safety Driving Behavior in Train Drivers Authors : ZHAO Yong, ZHOU Mei, WU Lin-xiong, GUO Mei-hua, LI Jian ,YAN Li-xi,HUI Zhaobin, SHEN Ruo-wei Oral Presentation : Yong Zhao Our team Kunming Medical University Contents Background Objection Method Result Conclusion Kunming Medical University Background(1/3) ( : ) Research status in Foreign 1.K-A-P(knowledge, Attitude, Practice) : Based on the model of KAP, Good attitude is the foundation of health behavior; 2.AJZEN et al pointed out that people's behavior and attitude are closely related ; The same ,the meta analysis of HUNTER and KIMMS concluded that the attitude is the key factor affecting the behavior Kunming Medical University Background(2/3) ( : ) Research status in china 1.Results from other domestic industries: Manufacturing, Iron and Steel industry, Chemical industry Kunming Medical University Background(3/3) ( : ) Research status in china Result about train driver : ( ( The train driver is a special kind of professional people ( Belong to high occupational stress group ( ( There are many kinds of occupational hazard factors in the process of driving train, which affect their health ( ( The train driver is responsible for the safety of thousands of passengers Kunming Medical University Objection To assess the relationship between occupational safety attitudes and safe driving behaviors among train drivers To put forward effective measures , provide a scientific basis for safe driving behavior and control the security hidden danger Kunming Medical University Method(1/2) (1)The questionnaire: demographic characteristics, Attitude-behavior scale; (2)Statistics tools : Linear regression analyses Study design Cross-sectional survey during Method Research tools Study population A total of 2589 train drivers in Kunming railway administration were invited to participate in the study, of which 2557 (98.76%) enrolled Kunming Medical University Method(2/2) The Attitude-behavior scale: (1) To assess occupational safety attitude in train drivers: using Attitude scale; the scale is consisted of 25 items, obtaining negative attitude, attitudes toward safety policy, attitudes toward management support and positive attitudes ; In the "negative attitude", the higher the score, the more negative attitude; In the other dimensions, the higher the score, the more positive attitude; (2) To assess occupational safety behavior in train drivers: using behavior scale; the scale is consisted of 15 items ,obtaining operational safety and personal protection; the higher the score, the more negative attitude; Kunming Medical University Results(1/4) 1.Characteristics of study subjects All train drivers were male; the mean age and mean working age of the participants were (37.77±8.31)and (17.94±9.46)years Table Demographic of 2557 train drivers variable optiongs Educational Junior high school degree and below levels High School /technical secondary school degree Junior college degree Bachelor degree and above Marital status Type of woke % 4.30% 55.14% 36.49% 4.07% Married 75.91% Unmarried/live alone 24.09% electric train driver 60.97% diesel train driver 35.98% Else 3.05% Kunming Medical University Results(2/4) 2.The scores of Attitude-behavior scale (1)The scores of Attitude scale: The scores of negative attitude, attitudes toward safety policy, attitudes toward management support and positive attitudes were (2.50±0.75) (( 3.53±0.76 ((( 3.78±0.78 ( and ( 3.04±0.92 ( Figure1 the status of Attitude scale Kunming Medical University Results(3/4) 2.The scores of Attitude-behavior scale (2)The scores of behavior scale: The scores of operational safety and personal protection were (3.25±0.65) and (3.30±0.62); Figure2 the status of behavior scale Kunming Medical University Results(4/4) Relationship of Occupational Safety Attitudes and Safetywere Drivingstatistically Behavior Operational safety significant with four dimensions of occupational safety attitudes(P