Đề 1 tiếng anh lovebook

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ĐỀ SỐ 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of following questions

Question 1: Henry has found a temporary job in a factory

Question 2: We had a whale of time as everything was quite fantastic

A had a little time to play B had a lot of time to play

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3:

Question 4:

A effectiveness B accountancy C satisfaction D appropriate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 5:

Question 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 7: Mario has now to the point where his English is almost fluent

Question 8: It seems that he is having a lot of difficulties, ?

“The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”

Lao Tzu

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Question 9: If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be

different

Question 10: Opera singer Maria Callas was known for her powerful voice

Question 11: , he would have been able to pass the exam

C If he studied more D If he were studying more

Question 12: Dr Parker gave my mom a lovely for spaghetti carbonara

Question 13: My sunburnt nose made me feel rather for the first few days of the

holiday

A self-confident B self-centered C self-conscious D self-evident

Question 14: Why is he always the subject of money?

A bringing up B taking up C looking up D turning up

Question 15: that she burst into tears

A So angry was she B Such her anger C She was so anger D.Her anger was so Question 16: We regret to tell you that the materials you ordered are

A out of reach B out of practice C out of stock D out of work

Question 17: Do you remember Daisy? I ran her at the Fair yesterday

Question 18: It is not to be drunk in the street

A respecting B respectably C respectful D respectable

Question 19: A salesgirl is talking to a customer in a clothes shop

Salesgirl: “Can I help you, madam?”

Customer: “ ”

A Yes, it’s in our summer sale B It’s very cheap

C No, thanks I’m just looking D Right It looks a bit small

Question 20: Cairo and Roma are talking in the living room

Cairo: “ ?”

Roma: “I’d rather you didn’t, if you don’t mind.”

A Would you do me a favour B Would you mind if I opened the door

C Will you please open the window D Do you mind helping me with my work

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 21: The woman is famous not only for her beauty, intelligent but also for her

hardworking

Question 22: Among the world’s 44 richest countries, there has been not war since 1945

Question 23: What we know about certain diseases are still not sufficient to prevent them

from spreading easily among the population

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of following questions

Question 24: The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water

Question 25: Father has lost his job, so we’ll have to tighten our belt to avoid getting into

debt

A earn money B save money C sit still D economize

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

The modern comic strip started out as ammunition in a newspaper war between giants

of the American press in the late nineteenth century The first full-color comic strip appeared January 1894 in the New York World, owned by Joseph Pulitzer The first regular weekly full-color comic supplement, similar to today's Sunday funnies, appeared two years later, in William Randolph Hearst's rival New York paper, the Morning Journal

Both were immensely popular, and publishers realized that supplementing the news with comic relief boosted the sale of papers The Morning Journal started another feature in

1896, the "Yellow Kid", the first continuous comic character in the United States, whose creator, Richard Outcault, had been lured away from the World by the ambitious Hearst The

"Yellow Kid" was in many ways a pioneer Its comic dialogue was the strictly urban farce that came to characterize later strips, and it introduced the speech balloon inside the strip,

usually placed above the characters' heads

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The first strip to incorporate all the elements of later comics was Rudolph Dirks's

"Katzenjammer Kids," based on Wilhelm Busch's Max and Moritz, a European satire of the nineteenth century The "Kids" strip, first published in 1897, served as the prototype for future American strips It contained not only speech balloons, but a continuous cast of characters, and was divided into small regular panels that did away with the larger panoramic scenes of most earlier comics

Newspaper syndication played a major role in spreading the popularity of comic strips throughout the country Though weekly colored comics came first, daily black-and-white strips were not far behind The first appeared in the Chicago American in 1904 It was followed by many imitators, and by 1915 black-and-white comic strips had become a staple

of daily newspapers around the country

Question 26: In what order does the author discuss various comic strips in the passage?

A In the order in which they were created

B From most popular to least popular

C According to the newspaper in which they appeared

D In alphabetical order by title

Question 27: According to the passage, the “Yellow Kid” was the first comic strip to do all

of the following EXCEPT

A feature the same character in each episode B include dialogue inside a balloon

C appear in a Chicago newspaper D characterize life in a humorous way

Question 28: The word “incorporate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

Question 29: Why does the author mention Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst?

A Their comic strips are still published today

B They owned major competitive newspapers

C They established New York’s first newspaper

D They published comic strips about the newspaper war

Question 30: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to

Question 31: The passage suggests that comic strips were popular for which of the following

reasons?

A Readers enjoyed the unusual drawings

B They were about real-life situations

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C Readers could identify with the characters

D They provided a break from serious news stories

Question 32: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A The differences between early and modern comic strips

B Features of early comic strips in the United States

C The effects of newspapers on comic strip stories

D A comparison of two popular comic strips

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Mobile phones emit microwave radio emissions Researchers are questioning whether exposure to these radio waves might (33) to brain cancer So far, the data are not conclusive The scientific evidence does not enable us to say with certainly that mobile phones are categorically (34) On the other hand, current research has not yet proved clear adverse effects associated with the prolonged use of mobile phones

Numerous studies are now going (35) in various countries Some of the results are contradictory but others have shown an association between moblie phone use and cancer (36) , these studies are preliminary and the issue needs further, long-term investigation

Until the scientific data are more definite, it is prudent for people to try not to use mobile phones for long period of time Don’t think that hands-free phones are any safer either At the moment, research is in fact showing the opposite and they may be just as dangerous It is also thought that young people (37) bodies are still growing may be

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Butterflies are among the most extensively studied insects - an estimated 90 percent

of the world's species have scientific names As a consequence, they are perhaps the best group of insects for examining patterns of terrestrial biotic diversity and distribution

Butterflies also have a favorable image with the general public Hence, they are an excellent

group for communicating information on science and conservation issues such as diversity

Perhaps the aspect of butterfly diversity that has received the most attention over the

past century is the striking difference in species richness between tropical and temperate

regions

For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hour's walk,

whereas the total number found on the British islands did not exceed 66, and the whole of

Europe supported only 321 This early comparison of tropical and temperate butterfly richness has been well confirmed

A general theory of diversity would have to predict not only this difference between temperate and tropical zones, but also patterns within each region, and how these patterns vary among different animal and plant groups However, for butterflies, variation of species richness within temperate or tropical regions, rather man between them, is poorly understood Indeed, comparisons of numbers of species among the Amazon basin, tropical Asia, and Africa are still mostly "personal communication" citations, even for vertebrates, In other words, unlike comparison between temperate and tropical areas, these patterns are still in the documentation phase

In documenting geographical variation in butterfly diversity, some arbitrary, practical decisions are made Diversity, number of species, and species richness are used

synonymously; little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution The New

World butterflies make up the preponderance of examples because they are the most familiar species It is hoped that by focusing on them, the errors generated by imperfect and incomplete taxonomy will be minimized

Question 38: The word “striking” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 39: Butterflies are a good example for communicating information about

conservation issues because they

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A are simple in structure B have been given scientific names

C are viewed positively by people D are found mainly in temperate climates

Question 40: The word “exceed” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

Question 41: Which of the following is NOT well understood by biologists?

A European butterfly habitats

B Differences in species richness between temperate and tropical regions

C Differences in species richness within a temperate or a tropical region

D Comparisons of behavior patterns of butterflies and certain animal groups

Question 42: All of the followings are mentioned as being important parts of a general

theory of diversity EXCEPT

A differences between temperate and tropical zones

B patterns of distribution of species in each region

C migration among temperate and tropical zones

D variation of patterns of distribution of species among different animals and plants

Question 43: Which aspect of butterflies does the passage mainly discuss?

A Their physical characteristics B Their adaptation to different habitats

Question 44: The word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to

Question 45: The idea “little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution” in

paragraph 5 is that

A there are many other things that we don’t know about butterfly evenness distribution

B we don’t know anything about butterfly evenness distribution

C we know much about butterfly evenness distribution

D we know about butterfly evenness distribution to some extent

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 46: John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill

A John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill

B Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday

C John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here

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D John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here

Question 47: “Cigarette?”, he said “No, thanks.”, I said

A He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused

B He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him

C He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined

D He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 48: They started the meal after they had reached an agreement

A Reaching an agreement, they started the meal

B Having reached an agreement, they started the meal

C Having had the meal, they reached an agreement

D Having the meal, they reached an agreement

Question 49: It had been snowing all day A great many people managed to get to the

D A lot of people did get to the end-of-term concert in spite of the snow that fell all day

Question 50: People said that the manager would return next Monday

A The manger was said to have returned on Monday

B The manager was said to return next Monday

C The manager is said to return next Monday

D The manager is said to have returned on Monday

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Đáp án

11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.C 41.C 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án C

- temporary (adj): tạm thời, nhất thời, lâm thời # C permanent (adj): lâu

dài, vĩnh cửu, cố định, không thay đổi

A eternal (adj): bất diệt, vĩnh cửu, muôn thuở

Ex: eternal life: cuộc sống bất diệt, eternal love: tình yêu vĩnh cửu

B genuine (adj): thật, đúng như người ta nói, không giả mạo, thành thật,

chân thật

D satisfactory (adj): hài lòng, vừa lòng, thỏa đáng (nhưng không xuất sắc)

Ex: a satisfactory attempt, meal, book, piece of work: sự cố gắng, bữa ăn, cuốn

sách, tác phẩm, vừa ý

Question 2: Đáp án D

- to have a whale of time # to feel disappointed

A had little time to play: có ít thời gian chơi

B had a lot of time to play: có nhiều thời gian chơi

C felt happy: cảm thấy hạnh phúc

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi rất phấn khởi bởi mọi việc đều khá thuận lợi

Question 3: Đáp án B

Nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 2

A equip /ɪ`kwɪp/ (v): trang bị

B vacant /`veɪkǝnt/ (adj): bỏ không, trống

C secure /sɪ`kjʊǝ(r)/ (adj): chắc chắn, bảo đảm

D oblige /ǝ`blaɪdʒ/ (v): bắt buộc, cưỡng bách; đặt nghĩa vụ cho

Question 4: Đáp án C

Nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 2

EXTRA TIP

Idiom:

to have a whale of time

= to enjoy oneself very

much

= to feel happy: vui

sướng, hạnh phúc

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A effectiveness /ɪ`fektivnǝs/ (n): sự có hiệu lực

B accountancy /ǝ`kaʊntǝnsi/ (n): nghề kế toán

C satisfaction /sætɪs`fækʃn/ (n): sự làm cho thỏa mãn; sự vừa lòng, sự toại

nguyện, sự thỏa mãn

D appropriate /ǝ`prǝʊpriǝt/ (adj): thích hợp, thích đáng

appropriate /ǝ`prǝʊpriǝt/ (v): chiếm đoạt, dành riêng (để dùng vào việc gì)

Ex: - He was accused of appropriating club funds: Anh ta bị buộc tội chiếm

đoạt quỹ của câu lạc bộ

- Five million dollars have been appropriated for research into the

disease: Năm triệu đô la đã được sử dụng để nghiên cứu căn bệnh đó

Question 5: Đáp án D

A decides /di`saidz/ (v): quyết định

B combines /kǝm`baɪnz/ (v): kết hợp, phối hợp

B culture /`kʌltʃǝ/ (n): văn hóa

C pure /pjʊǝ/ (adj): trong, trong sạch, nguyên chất, tinh khiết

D nature /`neɪtʃǝ/ (n): thiên nhiên

Đáp án chính xác là C vì phần gạch chân được đọc là âm /ʊǝ/ khác với những đáp án còn lại đọc âm /ǝ/

- to advance to sth: tiến tới mức, tiến bộ, thúc đẩy

Tạm dịch: Mario hiện giờ đã tiến bộ tới mức Tiếng Anh của anh ấy gần như là

trôi chảy

Các đáp án khác không phù hợp:

A arrived: đến nơi

B approached: đến gần, lại gần, tới gần, tiếp cận

C reached: đến, tới, đi đến

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Câu bắt đầu bằng “It seems that + mệnh đề” thì câu hỏi đuôi được thành lập dựa vào nội dụng mệnh đề sau “that”

Ex: It seems that you are right, aren’t you?

Tạm dịch: Có vẻ như anh ấy đang gặp rất nhiều khó khăn Đúng không nhỉ?

Dựa vào động từ ở vế chính (would be)  đây là câu điều kiện 2, nên chọn C

were là phù hợp

Tạm dịch: Nếu năng lượng không đắt đỏ và không có giới hạn thì nhiều thứ

trên thế giới này sẽ khác

A intensity (n): tính mãnh liệt, dữ dội; sự xúc cảm mãnh liệt; độ mạnh,

cường độ

B intensify (v): tăng cường, làm mạnh thêm, làm nổi lên (nhiếp ảnh)

C intense (adj): mãnh liệt, dữ dội; nồng nhiệt, sôi nổi (tình cảm, hành

động, …); mạnh, có cường độ lớn Ex: intense heat, light, pain: cái nóng gắt,

ánh sáng chói, cơn đau nhức nhối

D intensely (adv): một cách mãnh liệt, dữ dội

Lưu ý: Dựa vào luật song hành  chỗ trống thiếu tính từ

Tạm dịch: Ca sĩ opera Maria Callas được mọi người biết đến vì có giọng hát

khỏe, đầy nội lực

Ex: - If I had known about it earlier, I would have told you

 Had I known about it earlier, I would have told you

- If she hadn’t been late, she could have seen her friends off

 Had she not been late, she could have seen her friends off

Question 12: Đáp án A

EXTRA TIP

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ câu

điều kiện loại 3:

Had + S + (not) PP +

(O), S + would have + PP

Định dạng
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