Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question 3:
Question 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 5: Several businesses would stand to lose a great deal of money if open trade
agreements followed
A are not being B were not being C had not been D have not been
Question 6: The professor scheduled two student appointments for the same time He was so
A open – minded B kind – hearted C narrow – minded D absent – minded Question 7: What chemical is this? It’s a horrible smell
A giving over B giving off C giving down D giving up
Question 8: It’s time I thinking about that essay
Question 9: On he had won the scholarship to Harvard University, he jumped for
joy
“It is not that I am so smart But I stay with the questions much longer”
Albert Einstein
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A he was told B having told C telling D being told
Question 10: I thought you said she was going away the next Sunday, ?
A wasn’t she B didn’t you C didn’t I D wasn’t it
Question 11: Mary invites Malik to her birthday party but Malik refuses to come
Malik: “I’m sorry I won’t be able to come.”
Mary: “ ”
A Great B Oh, that’s annoying C Well, never mind D Sounds like fun
Question 12: I think you are your time looking for a job in this town There’s not
much to do here
Question 13: Gene got his book by a subsidy publisher
A to publish B publishing C to be published D published
Question 14: A good friend is will stand by you when you are in trouble
A the one is B a person that C people who D who
Question 15: On hearing the news she fainted and it was half an hour before she came
again
Question 16: Two friends are having a conversation in a restaurant
Peter: “ ”
Jane: “All right Suit yourself.”
A I don’t want to eat anything I am on a diet
B I haven’t been to such a nice place with you for a while
C Can you help me choose the main course?
D What is your favourite starter?
Question 17: We missed the ferry yesterday morning It by the time we arrived at
the pier
A already went B was already going C had already gone D has already gone Question 18: I had a , which I couldn’t explain, that something terrible was going
to happen
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
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Question 19: Almost all the students were confusing because Ms Kelly’s explanation was
unclear
Question 20: The Netherland, with much of its land lying lower than sea level, have system
of dikes and canals for controlling water
Question 21: With the victory over Germany in the final match, Brazil became the first team
won the trophy five times
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Recent technological advances in manned and unmanned vehicles, along with breakthroughs in satellite technology and computer equipment, have overcome some of the limitations of divers and diving equipment for scientists doing research on the great oceans of
the world Without a vehicle, divers often became sluggish, and their mental concentration
was severely limited Because undersea pressure affects their speech organs, communication among divers has always been difficult or impossible But today, most oceanographers avoid the use of vulnerable human divers, preferring to reduce the risk to human life and make direct observations by means of instruments that are lowered into the ocean, from samples take from the water, or from photographs made by orbiting satellites Direct observations of the ocean floor can be made not only by divers but also by deep-diving submarines in the water and even by the technology of sophisticated aerial photography from vantage points above the surface of more than seven miles and cruise at depths of fifteen thousand feet In addition, radio-equipped buoys can be operated by remote control in order to transmit information back to land-based laboratories via satellite Particularly important for ocean study are data about water temperature, currents, and weather Satellite photographs can show the distribution of sea ice, oil slicks, and cloud formations over the ocean Maps created from satellite pictures can represent the temperature and the color of the ocean's surface, enabling researchers to study the ocean currents from laboratories on dry land Furthermore, computers help oceanographers to collect, organize, and analyze data from submarines and satellites By creating a model of the ocean's movement and characteristics, scientists can predict the patterns and possible effects of the ocean on the environment
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Recently, many oceanographers have been relying more on satellites and computers than on research ships or even submarine vehicles because they can supply a greater range of information more quickly and more effectively Some of humankind's most serious problems,
especially those concerning energy and food, may be solved with the help of observations
made possible by this new technology
Question 22: With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A Communication among drivers B Technological advances in
oceanography
C Direct observation of the ocean floor D Undersea vehicles
Question 23: The word “sluggish” is closest in meaning to
Question 24: This passage suggests that the successful exploration of the ocean depends
upon
A the limitations of diving equipment B radios that divers use to communicate
C controlling currents and the weather D vehicles as well as divers
Question 25: Divers have had problems in communicating underwater because
A the pressure affected their speech organs B the vehicles they used have not been
perfected
C they did not pronounce clearly D the water destroyed their speech organs Question 26: Undersea vehicles
A are too small for a man to fit inside B are very slow to respond
C have the same limitation that divers have D make direct observations of the ocean
floor
Question 27: How is a radio-quipped buoy operated?
A By operators inside the vehicle in the part underwater
B By operators outside the vehicle on ship
C By operators outside the vehicle on a driving platform
D By operators outside the vehicle in a laboratory on shore
Question 28: Which of the following are NOT shown in satellite photographs?
A The temperature of the ocean’s surface B Cloud formations over the ocean
C Presence of oil slicks D The location of sea ice
Question 29: The words „those” refers to
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
After two decades of growing student enrollments and economic prosperity, business schools in the United States have started to face harder times Only Harvard’s MBA School has shown a substantial increase in enrollment in recent years Both Princeton and Stanford have seen decreases in their enrollments Since 1990, the number of people receiving Masters
in Business Administration (MBA) degrees, has dropped about 3 percent to 75,000, and
the trend of lower enrollment rates is expected to continue
There are two factors causing this decrease in students seeking an MBA degree The first one is that many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does
not guarantee a plush job on Wall Street, or in other financial districts of major American
cities Many of the entry-level management jobs are going to students graduating with Master
of Arts degrees in English and the humanities as well as those holding MBA degrees Students have asked the question, “Is an MBA degree really what I need to be best prepared for getting a good job?” The second major factor has been the cutting of American payrolls and the lower number of entry-level jobs being offered Business needs are changing, and
MBA schools are struggling to meet the new demands
Question 30: What is the main focus of this passage?
A Jobs on Wall Street
B Types of graduate degrees
C Changes in enrollment for MBA schools
D How schools are changing to reflect the economy
Question 31: The word “plush” in line 8 most probably means
Question 32: Which of the following business schools has NOT shown a decrease in
enrollment?
Question 33: Which of the following descriptions most likely applies to Wall Street?
A a center for international affairs B a major financial center
C a shopping district D a neighborhood in New York
Question 34: According to the passage, what are two causes of declining business school
enrollment?
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A lack of necessity for an MBA and an economic recession
B low salary and foreign competition
C fewer MBA schools and fewer entry-level jobs
D declining population and economic prosperity
Question 35: The word “struggling” as used in the last sentence is closest in meaning to
Question 36: The phrase “trend of” in line 5 is closest in meaning to which of the
following?
A reluctance of B drawback to C movement toward D extraction from
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 51 to 60
Throughout history, women have had responsiblity for healing the sick However, it is only in ccomparative recent times that they have been allowed to train as doctors at medical schools in Britain Yet in that short time, they have (37) an enormous contribution to modern medicine
The first female doctors were nuns (38) gave advice about diseases and (39) _ and prepared medicnes In ancient Rome, women healers were considered skillful and respected
In Britain, for centuries, male doctors were suspicious of women who pratised medicine (40) and in 1512 a law was passed making it illegal for them to do so Women coulnd’t study medicine at universities (41) the 19th century and they only began to gain equality with male doctors in the 20th century
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of following questions
Question 42: They were not prepared for the humid heat of the tropical forest
Question 43: Many California mining towns prospered until the gold ran out and
prospectors moved on to new areas, leaving boom towns to become ghost towns
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of following questions
Question 44: The young team received widespread support throughout the country
Question 45: Suddenly, in the twinkling of an eye, her whole life had been turned upside
down
C over a long period of time D unfortunately
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 46: Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions She works for a famous fashion
house
A Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions so as not to work for a famous fashion
house
B Ann works for a famous fashion house, so she always keeps up with the latest fashions
C Not working for a famous fashion house, Ann always keeps up with the latest fashions
D Despite working for a famous fashion house, Ann hardly keeps up with the latest
fashions
Question 47: Put your coat on You will get cold
A You will not get cold unless you put your coat on
B Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold
C It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold
D You not only put your coat on but also get cold
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 48: Not until after I’d given my report did I realize I hadn’t mentioned all of the
points I’d wanted to
A In my report, I’d intended to bring up more points than I actually did, though I only noticed
this after I’d finished
B I had carefully planned all the points I would be mentioning in my report, but in the end I
forgot some of them
C My report turned out not very well as I was unable to bring up all the points I had been
planning to
D Once the report had finished, it was pointed out to me that I hadn’t brought up all the
topics that I should have
Question 49: The sooner we solve the problem with controlling weapons, the better it will be
for all
A If we could solve the problem with controlling weapons, the better it will be for all
B If would be better for all if we can solve the problem with controlling weapons soon
C If all are better, we can solve the problem with controlling weapons
D If we can solve the problem with controlling weapons soon, it will be better for all
Question 50: My friend told me, “If I were you, I would give up smoking.”
A My friend advised me to give up smoking
B My friend warned me to give up smoking
C My friend prohibited me from giving up smoking
D My friend suggested giving up smoking
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Đáp án
11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.A
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B
B nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 3
A economics /.i:kǝ`nɒmɪks/ (n): môn kinh tế
Ex: His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year:
Kế hoạch của anh ta là kiếm được một bằng kinh tế và sau đó đi làm nước ngoài trong một năm
B inspection /ɪn`spekʃn/ (n): sự thanh tra, xem xét Ex: Her passport seemed legitimate, but on closer inspection, it was found to
have been altered: Hộ chiếu của cô ấy có vẻ hợp pháp, nhưng xem xét kỹ hơn thì bộ chiếu này đã bị thay thế
C regulation /.regju`leɪʃn/ (n): quy định, luật lệ
Ex: I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations: Tôi cần phải làm quen
với những quy định mới
D individual /.ɪndɪ`vɪdʒuǝl/ (adj,n): cá nhân
Ex: the rights of the individual: quyền cá nhân
Question 2: Đáp án B
B nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ hai, còn lại nhấn âm thứ nhất
A colony /`kɒlǝni/ (n): nước thuộc địa
Ex: Algeria was formerly a French colony
B assistant /ǝ`sɪstǝnt/ (n): người trợ lý
C possible /`pɒsǝbl/ (n): ngày nghỉ, kỳ nghỉ
Ex: None of this would have been possible without their help: Mọi việc có thể
đã không thể hoàn thành nếu như không có sự giúp đỡ của bọn họ
D holiday /`hɒlǝdeɪ/ (n): ngày nghỉ, kỳ nghỉ
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Question 3: Đáp án D
A voyage /`vɔɪ-ɪdʒ/ (n): chuyến đi biển
Ex: The voyage from England to India used to take six months: Chuyến đi biển
từ Anh đến Ấn Độ đã từng dài sáu tháng
B village /`vɪlɪdʒ/ (n): ngôi làng
C passage /`pæsɪdʒ/ (n):
1 Hàng lang Ex: My office is just a long the passage: Văn phòng của tôi
ở dọc hành lang
2 Lối đi Ex: a passage through the crowd: một lối đi qua đám đông
3 (nghĩa cổ) chuyển đi bằng tàu
D massage /`mæsa:ʒ/ (n): sự xoa bóp
Đáp án chính xác là D vì phần gạch chân được đọc là /a:/ khác với những đáp
án còn lại đọc là /ɪ/
Question 4: Đáp án C
A fool /fu:l/ (adj): ngu ngốc
B boot /bu:t/ (n): giày ống
C foot /fʊt/ (n): bàn chân
D cool /ku:l/ (adj): mát, ngầu
Đáp án chính xác là C vì phần gạch chân được đọc là /ʊ/ khác với các đáp án còn lại đọc là /u:/
Question 5: Đáp án B
Dựa vào động từ “would stand” ở vế chính Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2 Chỉ
có đáp án B were not being là phù hơp vì đang chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn Các đáp án khác chia ở thì hiện tại là không phù hợp
Tạm dịch: Một số doanh nghiệp có thể bị mất nhiều tiền nếu những thỏa thuận
thương mại theo hướng mở không được tuân theo
Question 6: Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Giáo sư đã sắp xếp hai cuộc hẹn sinh viên cùng một lúc Ông ấy
thật đãng trí
A narrow-minded: ích kỉ, bảo thủ
Ex: a narrow-minded attitude
B opened-minded: có suy nghĩ thoáng
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C kind-hearted: hiền hòa
D absent-minded: lơ đãng, đãng trí Question 7: Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Đây là chất hóa học gì? Nó tỏa ra mùi khó ngửi thật
- to give off: thải ra, phát ra (khí, ánh sáng )
- to give up: từ bỏ
Question 8: Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Đã đến lúc tôi phải bắt đầu suy nghĩ về bài luận đó
- get down to something: bắt tay vào làm việc
Ex: Let’s get down to business
- get off: rời khỏi một nơi nào đó, thường với mục đích bắt đầu một hành trình mới
Ex: If we can get off by seven o’clock, the roads will be clearer: Nếu chúng ta
có thể rời đi lúc 7 giờ thì đường xá sẽ rảnh hơn
- get on: đi lên (xe buýt, tàu hỏa, ngựa )
Ex: The train is leaving Quick, get on! / Get on my bike and I will give you a
ride home
Question 9: Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Khi được thông báo rằng anh ta đã giành được học bổng vào Đại
học Harvard, anh ta nhảy cẫng lên sung sướng
Cấu trúc: on doing sth: khi điều gì xảy ra, khi đang làm gì Ở dạng bị động là
“you said”, còn cụm “she was going away next Sunday” chỉ là bổ nghĩa cho
“you said” Vậy ở câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là didn‟t you
Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ là bạn đã nói rằng cô ấy sẽ đi xa vào chủ nhật tới đúng
Ex: She thinks he will
come, doesn’t she?
* Từ phủ định “not” được
dùng ở mệnh đề 1 có
nghĩa phủ định ở mệnh đề
2
Ex: I don’t believe Mary
can do it, can she?
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Khi người ta xin lỗi mình hoặc tỏ lòng hối tiếc về một điều gì đó, mình sẽ trả lời là “never mind”, với nghĩa không có gì, đừng bận tâm
Tạm dịch: Malik: “Tôi rất tiếc rằng tôi không thể đến được”
Mary: “À, không có gì đâu.”
Question 12: Đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ là bạn đang lãng phí thời gian khi tìm kiếm công việc ở thị
trấn này Không có nhiều việc để làm ở đây
Lưu ý: - spend time/ money: dành thời gian/ tiền bạc
- waste time/ money/ food/ energy: lãng phí thời gian/ tiền bạc/ đồ ăn/ năng lượng
Question 13: Đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Gene đã phải chịu một phần chi phí để xuất bản cuốn sách của mình
- subsidy publisher: NXB mà tác giả chịu 1 phần chi phí (subsidy publishing)
Cấu trúc: have/ get sth done: nhờ, mượn, thuê ai làm gì
Ex: Look! I have had my hair cut
Question 14: Đáp án B
Cụm từ trong khoảng trống là một cụm từ mở đầu mệnh đề quan hệ, có vai trò làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ và vai trò làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề đứng trước nó, sau động từ is, nên phải có một danh từ đi kèm Vậy đáp án hợp lý là:
B to come round: hồi tỉnh
Ex: When she came around her mother was sitting by her bed: Khi cô ấy tỉnh
lại, mẹ cô ấy đang ngồi bên cạnh giường cô
A to come up: xảy ra
C to come over: bỗng dưng cả thấy
Ex: I come over all shy whenever I see her
D to come up with: tìm ra, nghĩ ra
EXTRA TIP
To be/ go/ stay on a diet:
đang ăn kiêng
Ex: - I didn’t eat any cake
because I’m on a diet
- I decided to go on a diet
before my holiday