Đề 7 tiếng anh lovebook

ĐỀ SỐ 7 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.. explorative

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ĐỀ SỐ 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (1)

to your education or your work, try reading more books Pick (2) some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched materials that can help you grow

We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching

TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is an interesting point of view worth further (3) Reading is a skill that is in much to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be communicated to many different people Not only that, we can (5) vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day You are able to gain a lot

of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good comprehension skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information

Question 3: A explore B exploration C explorer D explorative

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 6: In The Sociology of Science, a classic, Robert Merton discusses cultural, economic and social forces that contributed to the development of modern science

A now considering B now considered C which considers D which considered

"Build your own dreams, or someone else will hire you to build theirs"

- Farrah Gray -

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Question 7: Why are you so late? You here two hours ago

A must have been B would haven been C should have been D need have been

Question 8: The child can hardly understand what they are discussing, ?

Question 9: I accidentally my ex and his girlfriend when I was walking along a street yesterday

A lost touch with B kept an eye on C paid attention to D caught sight of

Question 10: Jane and Mary are going out

Jane: "It's going to rain"

Mary: " ."

A I hope not so B I hope not C I don't hope so D I don't hope either Question 11: appear, they are really much larger than the Earth

Question 12: The patient could not be saved unless there a suitable organ donor

Question 13: He said it was an accident but I know he did it on

Question 14: His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else's point of view He is very

A narrow-minded B kind-hearted C open-minded D absent-minded

Question 15: $507, $707 Let's the difference and say $607

Question 16: When a European, we should stick to the last name unless he suggests that we use his first name

Question 17: Jordan and Jim are in a pub

- Jordan: " "

- Jim: "No, thanks."

A Would you want another drink? B Would you care for another drink?

C Can you help me with this? D Come in, please!

Question 18: By the year 2021, 6% of all US jobs by robots, report says

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C will be eliminating D will have eliminated

Question 19: We are big fans of Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, so not a match of theirs

A we had missed B did we miss C we didn't miss D we missed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities They know without analysis the difference

between a number of objects and a smaller number In his book "The Natural History of

Selboure" (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a

day from a plover's nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one He noted that other species of birds ignore the absence of a single egg but abandon their nest if more than one egg has been removed It has also been noted by naturalists that a certain type of wasp always provides five - never four, never six - caterpillars for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs hatch Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers of food pieces

These and similar accounts have led some people to infer that creatures other than humans can actually count They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to numerical questions with the correct number of banks, or to horses that seem to solve arithmetic problems by stomping their hooves the proper number of times

Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survival as a species - as in the case of the eggs - or survival as individuals - as in the case of food There is no transfer to other situations of from concrete reality to the abstract notion of numbers Animals can "count" only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are small - not more than seven or eight In lab experiments, animals trained to "count" one kind of object were unable to count any other type The object, not the numbers, are what interest them Animals' admittedly

remarkable achievements simply do not amount to evidence of counting, nor do they reveal

more than innate instincts, refined by the genes of successive generations, or the results of clever, careful conditioning by trainers

Question 20: The word "they" refer to

Question 21: According to information in the passage, which of the following is LEAST likely to occur as a result of animals' intuitive awareness of quantities?

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A When asked by its trainer how old it is, a monkey holds up five fingers

B A lion follows one antelope instead of the herd of antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey

C When one of its four kittens crawls away, a mother cat misses it and searches for the kitten

D A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing two pieces of food than by a box containing

one piece

Question 22: The word "surreptitiously" is closest in meaning to

Question 23: What is the main idea of this passage?

A Of all animals, dogs and horses can count best

B Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers

C Although animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count

D Animals cannot "count" more than one kind of object

Question 24: Where in the passage does the author mention research that support his own view of animals' inability to count?

Question 25: Why does the author refer to Gilbert White's book in line 2?

A To contradict the idea that animals can count

B To provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities

C To show how attitudes have changed since 1786

D To indicate that more research is needed in this field

Question 26: The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some ways EXCEPT

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 29: A component B habitat C contribute D eternal

Question 30: A museum B location C recommend D commitment

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 31: Africa's farmland is rapidly becoming barren and incapable of sustaining the

continent's already hungry population, according to a report

Question 32: Recent archaeological studies have shown that the first inhabitants of Russell Caverns were Paleo Indians, who used the most rudimentary tools and objects for their

survival

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 33: The Australian Open is a tennis tournament held annually over the last

fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia

Question 34: One of the biggest issues that many victims of negligent behavior encounter is

difficulty in determining whether or not an action had foreseeable consequences

A predictable B unpredictable C ascertainable D computable

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 35: For thousands of years, man has used rocks as main materials for building

houses, made fences, pavements or even roofs for houses

Question 36: I think I can reach your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position

of English-speaking local guide

Question 37: According to statistics, the number of young people who actively uses

Instagram and and Snapchat has increased sharply in recent years

A the number B who actively uses C has increased D in recent years

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

American music, in most of its various forms, can be traced back to the music of the earliest African-Americans Even though these Americans came here under the worst of circumstances,

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they still brought with them traditions, and developed new traditions of their own, that have grown into what is recognized around the world today as American music

Musicians, like other artists, are usually quick to give credit where credit is due Just as a writer quotes his sources, a musician credits those musicians who inspired him In the case of the early African-Americans, that is not always easy Many of the slaves who brought musical traditions from Africa will never be known by name No one wrote their history Many of the slaves who sang work songs in the fields will never be known by name No one wrote their history either

However, there is a lot that we do know

The first well-recognized form of African-American music was spirituals Spirituals are religious songs They are songs that tell a story or express emotions Spirituals have a strong rhythm They are often sung by a group, sometimes with a leader who sings a line or two alone

and a chorus that sings the refrain Spirituals originated in the Southern United States Spirituals

sung by slaves often expressed the hope for freedom that was so important in their lives Well know spirituals include "Go Down Moses", "Deep River" and "Swing Low Sweet Chariot"

After slavery ended, spirituals began to spread to other parts of the United States Harry Thacker Burleigh was one of the first singers to perform spirituals on stage in a concert Marian Anderson, well known for her classical singing, helped spirituals to gain a wider audience too Spirituals influenced the development of another well-known form of American music - the blues

The blues were a more individual style of music than spirituals Blues were often sung solo, and sometimes they were accompanied by guitar music As the name suggests, the blues were often about sadness and facing troubles However, the blues could also be funny, positive, and even defiant One blues singer, loved for her strong, beautiful voice, was Bessie Smith Another early blues musician was W.C.Handy Handy was not only a musician, he also wrote music, promoted concerts, and published blues songs

During the time that the blues were spreading across the country, another style of music was also quickly gaining in popularity Ragtime was energetic music with a complicated, syncopated beat Often played on the piano, ragtime was the latest and most sophisticated in American popular music The best-known ragtime musician was probably Scott Joplin, who wrote many hit ragtime pieces for the piano including "Maple Leaf Rag"

Eventually, elements from all of these forms of music and more came back together In their own kind of melting pot, African rhythms, slave work songs, spirituals, blues, ragtime, and other

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influences recombined to form the beginnings of that truly American art form - jazz In the late 1800's jazz was just beginning, but not long after the turn of the century, it would be the most popular American music It would go on from there to worldwide popularity Jazz would branch out into many forms, and it would influence future styles of American music

Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with

inspiring their music It's a shame that they can't also name the earliest African-Americans who

really began the traditions that led to the American music of today

Question 38: According to the passage, who introduced the early form of American music?

C Slaves from Africa D People from the South of the United States Question 39: Which type of music is often involved with piano accompaniment?

Question 40: What is NOT true when talking about blues?

A They could be amusing and optimistic

B A well-known blues musicians was Scott Joplin

C They gained popularity near the time ragtime became popular

D They were a more individual style of music than spirituals

Question 41: When did jazz become the most popular American music?

A Sometime in the early 20th century

B When elements from other American music combined

C After the hit "Maple Leaf Rag" was written

D In the late 1800s

Question 42: Scott Joplin and Bessie Smith were

A famous ragtime musicians

B people who really began the American musical traditions

C artists who inspired many musicians today

D songwriters who wrote blues songs

Question 43: What is the closet meaning to the word "chorus" used in the passage?

A A group of singers that sing together B The main part of a song

C An accompanying singer D None of the above

Question 44: The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to

A today's musicians

B Scott Joplin and Bessie Smith

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C the musicians' music

D the names of the earliest African-American singers

Question 45: What is the main idea of the passage?

A Today's style of American music is mostly influenced by African-rooted songs

B It is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition

C Spirituals, blues and ragtime are the major components that formed jazz

D American's music history was built by several famous musicians

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 46: Joe does a lot of exercise He's still very fat

A Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe's still very fat

B Joe does a lot of exercise, so he's vey fat

C Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he's very fat

D Joe's very fat, but he does a lot of exercise

Question 47: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country Mexico does not require US citizens to do the same

A Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico

Question 48: "It can't be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom" said our manager

A Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike

B Our manager blame Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike

C Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom

D Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike

Question 49: Their holiday plans fell through because there was a shooting at their school on

Valentine's Day

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A They couldn't go on holiday as planned as a result of shooting at their school on

Valentine's Day

B They failed to go on the holiday like they had planned because a shooting tool place at their school on Valentine's Day

C A shooting at their school on Valentine's day almost put a stop to their holiday plans

D Disappointingly, a shooting at their school on Valentine's Day forced their holiday plans to

nothing

Question 50: She finished her driving lesson Her father allowed her to use his car

A Having finished her driving lesson, her father allowed her to use his car

B Having finished her driving lesson, she was allowed to use her father's car

C To be allowed to use her father's car, she tried to finish her driving lesson

D Being allowed to use her father's car, she tried to finish her driving lesson

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ĐÁP ÁN

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: … If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have

more to to your education or your work, try reading more books: … Nếu bạn muốn chuẩn bị cho để thành công và nhiều hơn và học vấn và công việc của mình, hãy thử đọc nhiều sách hơn

Tạm dịch: Pick up some of the interestingly informative books and search for

well-researched materrials that can help you grow: Hãy chọn một vài cuốn sách giàu thông tin thú vị và tìm đến những tài liệu được nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng có thể giúp bạn phát triển

- pick up: chọn nhặt lên, lấy, đón, tự học, vớ được Question 3: Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: That is an interesting point of view worth further : Đây

là một quan điểm thú vị cần được kỹ càng hơn

A explore (v): tìm hiểu

B exploration (n): sự tìm hiểu

C explorer (n): người tìm hiểu

D explorative (adj): có tính thăm dò

- pick sb's pocket: móc túi

- pick holes in: tìm ra kẽ hở

- pick a quarrl/ fight with sb:

cãi nhau/gây gổ

- pick up speed: tăng tốc

- pick one's way: đi thận

trọng

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Có cấu trúc worth + Ving hoặc worht + noun/noun phrase Loại đáp án A vì động từ ở dạng nguyên thể Loại đáp án D vì là tính từ Đáp án B và C đều là danh từ nhưng không thể sử dụng đáp án C explorer vì tính từ furrther không

đi với danh từ chỉ người

Tạm dịch: … Not only that, we can vast amounts of information

through reading in a very short time: … Không chỉ vậy, chúng ta có thể một khối lượng lớn thông tin qua việc đọc trong một thời gian rất ngắn

A digest: tiêu hóa, hiểu thấu

Question 6: Đáp án B

Câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng rút gọn, có động từ dùng ở bị động: now considered a classic = which is now considered a classic

Tạm dịch: Trong The Sociology of Science (Xã hội học của khoa học), nay

được coi là kinh điển, Robert Merton luận bàn về lực lượng văn hóa, kinh tế và

xã hội những thứ đã góp phần vào sự phát triển của khoa học hiện đại

Question 7: Đáp án C

Cấu trúc should have + PP: lẽ ra nên làm điều gì nhưng đã không làm

Question 8: Đáp án A

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