Please accept it with may best wishes Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word of phrase that best fits each of the
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ĐỀ SỐ 8
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 1: “Remember to phone me when you arrive at the airport, ?”
Question 2: We should participate in Tree–Planting Campaigns our city greener,
fresher
A organizing to make B organized making
C organized to make D which organize to make
Question 3: Certificates provide proof of your
A qualifications B diplomas C ambitions D qualities
Question 4: She passed me on the street without speaking She me
Question 5: Onion crisis is to arise in India This demand-supply imbalance has
resulted from the government‟s inability to preserve the crop for non-harvesting seasons
Question 6: interested in Curling, I would try to learn more about this sport
Question 7: I‟m not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being
Question 8: I don‟t understand what these results
A significant B significance C signify D significantly
Question 9: What can be drawn from the experiment of two American physicists,
Clinton Davisson and Lester Germer?
A conclusion B attention C contrast D inference
Question 10: It seems that the thief took of the open window and got inside that way
Question 11: Emma is clling to Mrs White‟s home
I have found that if you love life, life will love you back
- Arthur Rubinstein-
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Ema: “Hello, may I speak to Mrs White, please?”
Call receiver: “ .”
Question 12: If you are an independent traveler, we can arrange a tour
A well-known B tailor-made C ready-made D well-kept
Question 13: There has been a widespread about whether North Korea has
successfully
Question 14: Lucia wants to borrow his friend‟s bike
Lucia: “Is it all right if I use your bike?”
Friend: “ .”
A I don‟t want to use your bike B Sure, go ahead
C Sorry, no, I won‟t do it D Please accept it with may best wishes
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word of phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
ROBOTS
Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of
a machine (15) would do all the necessary jobs around the house If boring and repetitive factory work could be (16) by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too?
For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty That si, houwork is actually very complex It hat never been one job, it has always been many A factory robot (17) one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else It doesn‟t run the whole factory A housework robot,
on the other hand, has to do severa different types of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (18) all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs (19) , there have been some developments recently Sensosrs are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles We have the technology to produce the hardware All that is missing the software-the programs that will operate the machine
Question 16:`A succeeded B managed C made D given
Question 17: A carries over B carryes out C carries off D.carries away
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Question 19: A However B Therefore C Besides D Moreover
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 20: A candidates B caves C methods D novels
Question 21: A chemistry B children C schooling D character
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three tin the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 22: A political B furniture C yesterday D ambulance Question 23: A humorous B educator C organism D contaminate
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicat the correct answer to each of the following questions
According to airline industry statistics, almost 90 percent of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable But passengers can increase their chaneces of survival by learning and following certain tips Experts say that you should rad and listen to safety instrucstion before take-off and ask questions if you have uncertainties You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as tightly
as possible Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your blet operates During takeoffs and landings, you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor Before take-off, you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the row of seats beween you and the
exits so that you can reach them in the dark if necessary In the event that you are forewarned of a
possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face whit napkins, towels, or clothing If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal
belongings with you Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully infated , and when you
jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and smoke near the wreckage
Question 24: What is the main topic of the passage?
A Procedures for evacuation aircraft
B Guidelines for increasing aircraft passenger survival
C Airline industry accident statistics
D Safety instrucstions in air travel
Question 25: Travelers are urged by experts to read and listen to safety instruction
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A if smoke is in the cabin B in an emergency
C before locating the exits D before take-off
Question 26: According to the passage, airline travelers should keep their feet flat on the floor
A especially during landings B throughout the flight
C only if an accident is possible D during take-offs and landings
Question 27: According to the passage, which exits should an airline passenger locate before take-off?
A The ones with counted rows of seats between them B The nearest one
C The two closest to the passenger‟s seat D The ones that can be found in the dark
Question 28: The word “them” in bold refers to
Question 29: It can be inferred from the passage that peole are more likely to survive fires in
aircrafts if they
A don‟t smoke in or near a plance B read airline safety statistics
C wear a safety belt D keep their heads low
Question 30: Airline passengers are advised to do all of the following EXCEPT
A ask questions about safety B locate the nearest exit
C fasten their seat belts before take-off D carry personal belongings in an emergency Question 31: The word “inflated” in bold is closest in meaning to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your anwer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 32: The mountain climbers proceeded forward on their long trk up the side of the mountain
Question 33: The nests of most bird species are strategic placed to camouflage them against preators
Question 34: Rocks have forming, wearing away and re-forming ever since the Earth took shape
A have forming B wearing away C ever since D took
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your anwer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 35: Today, Amur leopard, one of the world‟s most endangered wild cats, is found only in the Amur River basin of eastern Russia, having already gone extinct from China and the Korean Peninsula
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Question 36: The students got high marks in the test but Mary stood out
A got very good marks B got a lot of marks
C got higher marks than someone D got the most marks of all
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Fish that live on the sea bottom benefit by being flat and hugging the contours There are two very differcent types of flatfish and they have evolved in very separate ways The skates ad rays, relatives of the rharks, have become flat in what might be called the obivious way Their bodies have grown out sideways to form grat “wings” They look as though they have been
flattened but have remained symmetrical and “the right way up” Conversely, fish such sas
plaice, sole, and halibut have become flat in a different way There are bony fish which have a marked tendency to be flattened in a vertical direction; they are much “taller” than they are wide
They use their whole, vertically flattened bodies as swimming surfaces, which undulat through
the water as they move Therefore, when their ancestors migrate to the seabed, they lay on one
side than on their bellies However, this raises the problem that one eye was always looking
down into the sand and was effectively useless – In evolution this problem was soleved by the lower eye “moving” around the other side We see this process off moving around enacted in the development of every young bony flatfish It starts life swimming near the surface, and is symmetrical and vertically flattened, but then the skull starts to grow in a strange asymmetrical twisted fashion,, so that one eye, for instance the left, moves over the top of the head upwards, an old Picasso – like vision Incidentally, some species of 20 flatfish settle on the right side, others
on left, and others on either side
Question 37: The passage is mainly concerned with
A symmetrical flatfish B bony flatfish
C evolution of flatfish D different types of flatfish
Question 38: The author mentions skates and rays as examples of fish that
A become asymmetrical B appear to fly
C have spread hrizontally D resemble sharks
Question 39: According to the passage, fish such as plaice
A have difficulties in swimming B live near the surface
C have distorted heads D have poor eyesight
Question 40: The word “conversely” is closest in meaning to
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A similarly B alternatively C inversely D contrarily
Question 41: The word “this” refers to
A the migration of the ancestors B the practice of lying on one side
C the problem of the one eye looking downwards D the difficulty of the only one eye being useful Question 42: According to the passage, the ability of a bony flatfish to move its eyes around is
Question 43: It can be inferred from the passage that the early life of a flatfish is
A often confusing B pretty normal C very difficult D full of danger
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following question
Question 44: We do not know precisely what caused the destruction of Sodom an Gomorrah,
the cities on the Jordan River planin in the southern region of the land of Canaan
Question 45: South Korea carried out a simulated attack on North Korea‟s nuclear test site in a
huge show of force in response to Pyongyang‟s detonation of what it claims is a hydrogen bomb
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 46: It was an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it
A I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting
B Unless it were an interesting novel I would not stay up all night to finish it
C Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it
D So interesting was the novel that I stayed up all night to finish it
Question 47: The child gave some instructions I don‟t understand any of them
A The instructions the child gave are not understanding to me
B It was the instructions the child gave that confused me
C It hasn‟t been clear to me about the instructions given by the child
D I‟m fiding it difficult to figure out what the child required according to his instructions
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
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Question 48: You should have made your children do housework as soon as they were able to
do so
A It was essential to make your children do housework as soon as they were able to do so but
you didn‟t
B You didn‟t make your children do housework as they were able to do so
C You should make your children do housework as soon as they are able to do so
D You made your children do housework but they weren‟t able to do so
Question 49: When the birth rate is high, the expectation of life is low
A The birth rate and the expectation of life are high and low respectively
B The higher the birth rate, the lower the expectation of life
C The birth rat is as high sa the expectation of life
D The high rate of giving birth dends on the low rate of expectation of life
Question 50: Richard said “Thanks, Bob You were very kind to me yesterday”
A Richard thanked to Bob as he had been very kind to him the day before
B Richard thanked to Bob as he had been very kind to him yesterday
C Richard thanked Bob for he had been very kind to him the day before
D Richard said thanks to Bob as he was very kind to him yesterday
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Đáp án
1 B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5 D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Nhớ gọi cho tôi khi bạn đến sân bay nhé, được không?
Trong câu hỏi đuôi, mệnh đề chính là lời yêu cầu thì phần láy đuôi là “will you?”
Question 2: Đáp án C Organize to do sth: tổ chức, sắp xếp làm việc gì đó
Câu ở dạng đầy đủ phải là: “We should participate in in Tree-Planting Campaigns which/that are orgarnized to make our city greener, fresher
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành “…Tree-Planting Campaigns organized to make…”
Question 3: Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Giấy chứng nhận cung cấp bằng chứng về trình độ của bạn
- your qualifications: chuyên môn, khả năng, trình độ của bạn
Question 4: Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đi ngang qua tôi trên đường phố mà không nói câu gì Cô ấy
không thể nào là không nhìn thấy tôi
Can’t + have + PP: trong câu này dùng để bày tỏ một sự ngạc nhiên hoặc không tin vào việc cô ấy đi qua trước mặt mình mà lại không nhìn thấy mình, không chào hỏi Ngoài ra Can’t + have + PP còn dùng để chỉ một sự việc gần
như chắc chắn không thể xảy ra Ex: Last night, Mary cn‟t have gone out with
John because she had to prepare for her coming exam: Tối qua, Mary chắc chắn không thể đi chơi với John được vì cô ấy phải chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi sắp tới
Ex: My mother felt tired
She went to bed early
(3) V-PII
Ex: My school was
formed 50 years ago It is
holding a big anniversary
Formed 50 years ago,
my school is holding a big
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Tạm dịch: Khủng hoảng hành tây chắc chắn xảy ra ở Ấn Độ Sự mất cân bằng
cung – cầu này là do chính phủ không có khả năng bảo quản hành để dùng trong những lúc không phải là chính vụ
Với động từ tie, có 2 cụm động từ cần lưu ý:
- tie down: ràng buộc (đây là nội động từ nên không có tân ngữ theo sau)
To be tied to sth/sb: bó buộc, ràng buộc vào ai, vài điều gì đó (dạng bị động)
- tie up: Nghĩa đơn thuần là “buộc”
Ex: Tie (up) your shoelaces, or you‟ll trip over
Question 8: Đáp án C
Chỗ trống cần một động từ
Tạm dịch: Tôi không hiểu những kết quả này biểu thị cái gì
A significant /sig‟ nifiknt/ : đầy ý nghĩa, có tính chất gợi ý, quan trọng, đáng kể
B significance /sig‟ nifiknt/ : ý nghĩa, sự quan trọng, sự đáng kể
C signify / „signifai/(v) :biểu thị, biểu hiện;báo hiệu; là dấu hiệu của ái gì; có
nghĩa là; làm cho có nghĩa; làm cho cái gì được biết; tuyên bố, báo cho biết
Ex: - Do dark clouds signify rain? Phải chăng mây đen có nghĩa là muaw?
- He signified his willingness to cooperate: Anh ấy tuyên bố đồng ý hợp tác
D significantly /sig‟ nifiknt/ : một cách có ý nghĩa, một cách đáng kể
Question 9: Đáp án A
To draw (a) conclusion: rút ra kết luận
Vậy nên nhìn qua đề bài ta có thể xác định ngay được đáp án
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Tạm dịch: Kết luận gì có thể được rút ra từ thí nghiệm của hai nhà vật lý
người Mỹ, Clinton Davisson và Lester Germer?
Question 10: Đáp án D
- take advangtage of +sb/sth: lợi dụng/tận dụng ai/cái gì
Ex: Please don‟t take advantage of me the way you took advantage of him:
Đừng lợi dụng tôi theo cái cách mà bạn đã làm với cậu ấy
D rumour (n): tin đồn, lời đồn
Tạm dịch: Đang có một nghi ngờ lan rộng về việc liệu Triều Tiên đã thu nhỏ
thành công vũ khí hạt nhân và liệu họ có đang sở hữu bon H đang hoạt động hay không
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Would do all the necessary jobs around the house: con người vẫn nuôi hi vọng
có phát minh được một cỗ máy mà nó có thể làm tất cả những công việc cần thiết quanh nhà
Question 16: Đáp án B
- to manage the factory work (the work be managed by): đảm nhiệm, thực
hiện công việc của nhà máy
Tạm dịch: If boring and repetitive factory work could be (16) by
robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too?: Nếu những công việc nhàm chán và lập lại tại nhà máy có thể được thực hiện bởi robot thì tại
sao những việc nhàm chán và lặp lại tại nhà lại không thể được như vậy?
Question 17: Đáp án B
- carry out one tast: tiến hành, thực hiện một nhiệm vụ\
Tạm dịch: A factory robot (17) one task endlessly until it is
reprogrammed to do something else: Một con robot trong nhà máy thực hiện
mãi một nhiệm vụ cho đến khi nó được cài đặt để làm một việc gì đó khác
Question 18: Đáp án B
- to cope with: đối phó, đương đầu với
Question 19: Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: (19) ,there have been some developments recently:
Gần đây có vài tiến triển
Vậy chỗ trống điền liên từ chỉ sự tương phản “However” là phù hợp vì câu phía trước thể hiện những khó khăn mà “housework robot” phải đương đầu như phải làm các loại việc lau chùi, khuân vác khác nhau…
Question 20: Đáp án A
A candidates /ˈkændɪdəts/ or/ ˈkændɪdeɪts/ (n): ứng cử viên, thí sinh
B caves /kəivz/ (n): hang động
C methods /'meθəd/ (n): phương pháp
C novels /' nɒvəl (n): tiểu thuyết
Đáp án chính xác là A vì phần gạch chân được đọ là âm /s/ khác với nhữngđáp
án còn lại đọc âm /z/
Question 21: Đáp án B
A chemistry/'kemistri/(n): ngành hóa học; môn hóa học