ĐỀ SỐ 10 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.. cup of tea Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sh
Trang 1ĐỀ SỐ 10
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
Question 1: every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition
Question 2: The opposition will be elected into government at the next election, without
a of a doubt
Question 3: She was out of 115 applicants for the position of managing Director
A short-changed B short-listed C shorted-sighted D short-handed
Question 4: It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to
Question 5: The smell was so bad that it completely us off our food
Question 6: He has been waiting for this letter for days, and at it has come
Question 7: It is opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment
Question 8: If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded
in life as you have
Question 9: Delegates will meet with from industry and the government
A represented B representative C representatives D presenters
Question 10: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process;
experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens
Question 11: Peter and Thomas are talking about their mission
Peter: “Is it important?”
Thomas: “ ”
“ If opportunity doesn’t knock, build a door”
– Milton Berle –
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A Not on your life! B It‟s a matter of life and death!
C No worry, that‟s nothing D It‟s ridiculous
Question 12: Ann is asking Mathew‟s opinion after biology class
Ann: “Does the global warming worry you?”
Mathew: “ ”
C I can‟t bear to think about it D I don‟t like hot weather
Question 13: You look exhausted You in the garden all day
A must have been working B should have been working
C would have been working D will have been working
Question 14: I‟ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they‟re not really my
A piece of cake B sweets and candy C biscuit D cup of tea
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 16: A performed B finished C interviewed D delivered
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 17: The composer Verdi has written the opera Aida to celebrate the opening of the
Suez Canal, but the opera was not performed until 1871
A has written B to celebrate C opening of D was not performed Question 18: Wealthy people have always desired and wear precious stones because their
beauty is lasting
Question 19: It was not until she could read and write when she was allowed to use
smartphone
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Trang 3Question 20: His physical condition was not an impediment to his carrer as a violinist
A hindrance B obstruction C furtherance D setback
Question 21: The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it
A exhausting B forceful C energetic D half-hearted
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
Criticism
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand This (22) many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (23) accidents Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home
One possible approach is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars be increasing changes for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who (24) the law In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day This system, also known as „road pricing‟, is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic card (25) to windscreen of the car
Another ways of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts
of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey
Of course, the most important (26) is to provide good public transport However, to get people to give up the comfort their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares charged at an acceptable level
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicated the word differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each hof the following questions
Question 27:
Question 28:
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicated the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 29: Nowadays, there have still been some decisions by sports referees which are likely to be either unsatisfactory or problematic
Question 30: Nobel‟s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on
this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest It consists in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck covered with
a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident The proportions of the instrument are determined almost entirely by acoustical; considerations Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument In combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleus of the modern symphony orchestra
The violin has been in existence since about 1550 Its importance as an instrument in
its own right dates from the early 1600‟s, when it first became standard in Italian opera
orchestras Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII
of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy
(The King‟s 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century
In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, exciting technical changes were inspired by
such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini Their instrumental compositions demanded
a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension Small changes had to be made to the violin‟s internal structure and to
Trang 5the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain Accordingly, a higher standard
of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes
Question 31: The word “standard” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Question 32: “The King‟s 24 Violins” is mentioned to illustrate
A the competition in the 1600‟s French and Italian orchestras
B how the violin became a renowned instrument
C the superiority of French violins
D why the violin was considered the only instrument suitable to be played by royalty
Question 33: What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3?
A The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in
the world
B The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions
C The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century
D The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600‟s Question 34: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to
A Vivaldi and Tartini B internal structure and fingerboard
C thinner strings and a higher string tension D small changes
Question 35: According to the passage, early violins were different from modern violins in
that early violins
C were easier to play D broke down more easily
Question 36: According to the passage which of the following contributes to a dull sound
being produced by a violin?
C High string tension D Thick strings
Question 37: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability
to play modern violin music EXCEPT
A use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck
B different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes
C more complicated techniques for the left hand
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D minor alterations to the structure of the instrument
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Advertising helps people recognize a particular brand, persuades them to try it, and tries to keep them loyal to its Brand loyalty is perhaps the most important goal of consumer advertising Whether they produce cars, canned foods or cosmetics, manufacturers want their
customers to make repeated purchases The quality of the product will encourage this, of
course, but so, too, will affect advertising
Advertising relies on the techniques of market research to identify potential users of a product Are they homemakers or professional people? Are they young or old? Are they cit dwellers or country dwellers? Such question have a bearing on where and when ads should be placed By studying readership breakdowns for newspapers and magazines as well as television rating and other statistics, and advertising agency can decide on the best way of reaching potential buyers Detailed research and marketing expertise are essential today when advertising budgets can run into thousands of millions of dollars
Advertising is a fast-paced, high-pressure industry There is a constant need for creative ideas that will establish a personality for product in the public‟s mind Current developments in advertising increase the need for talented workers
In the past, the majority of advertising was aimed at the traditional white family – breadwinner father, non – working mother, and two children Research now reveals that only about 6 percent of American households fit this stereotype Instead, society is fragmented into many groups, with working mothers, single people and older people on the rise To be most successful, advertising must identify a particular segment and aim its message toward that group
Advertising is also making use of new technologies Computer graphics are used to
grab the attention of consumers and to help them see products in a new light The use of
computer graphics in a commercial for canned goods, for instance, gave a new image to the tin can
Question 38: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A How to develop a successful advertising plan
B New techniques and technologies of market research
C The central role of advertising in selling products
Trang 7D The history of advertising in the United States
Question 39: The word “this” in bold type in paragraph 1 refers to
A the quality of the product B effective advertising
C repeatedly buying the same brand D the most important goal
Question 40: It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that advertisers must
A encourage people to try new products
B aim their message at homemakers and professional people
C know about the people who will buy the product
D place several ads in newspapers and magazines
Question 41: According to paragraph 2, market research includes
A studying television ratings
B hiring researchers with backgrounds in many fields
C searching for talented workers
D determining the price of a product
Question 42: The author implies that the advertising industry requires
A millions of dollars B a college-educated work force
C innovative thinking D government regulation
Question 43: According to the passage, most advertising used to be directed at
A working mothers with children B two-parent families with children
Question 44: The phrase “in a new light” in bold type in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning
to
A differently
B with the use of color enhancement
C more distinctly
D in a more energy-efficient way
Question 45: Where in the passage does the author give an example of a new development in
advertising?
A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 5
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
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Question 46: We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online We worry about the
threats of cybercrime less
A The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the
Question 47: The new contract sounds good However, it seems to have some problems
A In spite of the fact that the new contract sounds good, it appears to have some problems
B In spite of it sound, the new contract appears to have many problems
C In order to get less problems, the new contract should improve its sound
D If it had much less problems, the new contract would sound better
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicated the sentences that is closest
in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 48: Due to unforeseen circumstances, our group‟s scheduled visit to the museum
has been called off
A The trip to the museum that we‟d planned is now cancelled because something unexpected
has happened
B Something happened at the museum, so they cancelled our visit
C We are no longer going to the museum because there is no time our schedule
D We can‟t go to see the museum at the arranged time because it will be closed
Question 49: The little girl said “Will you help me open the parcel? I can‟t do it alone”
A The little girl asked me if I would help her open the parcel as she couldn‟t do it alone
B The little girl asked me if I will help her open the parcel as she can‟t do it alone
C The little girl asked me to open the parcel because she couldn‟t do it
D The little girl asked me to help her open the parcel because she couldn‟t do it alone
Question 50: They said that “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December went like a bombs
A “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was complained to have gone like a disaster
B “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December is said to go like a bomb
Trang 9C “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was complained to be very violent
D “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was praised to be very successful
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ĐÁP ÁN
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.A 49,D 50.D
HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Mark nghỉ không tham gia các trận đấu quốc tế sau khi đã giành
được đủ các danh hiệu lớn về judo
Khi có hai hành động ngắn, hành động này xảy ran gay sau hành động kia, chúng ta có thể dung dạng “-ing” để mô tả hành động đầu tiên
→ Ving, S + V(2) Ex: Asking for direction, he drove to her house
Nếu một trong hai hành động xảy ra lâu, chúng ta phải sử dụng thì hoàn thành
→ Having PP, S + V(2) Ex: Having prepared the breakfast for the whole family, my mother went to
A, short-changed (v): trả thiếu tiền, đối xử với ai không công bằng
Ex: I think I‟ve been short-changed at the bar
B short-listed (v): sang lọc, chọn lựa
- shortlist sb/sth (for sth) Ex: Candidates who are shortlisted for interview will contacted by the end of
the week
Ex: Her novel was shortlisted for the Booker Prize
C short-sighted (adj): cận thị, thiển cận
D short-handed (adj): không đủ công nhân, không đủ người giúp việc
Trang 11Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã được chọn từ 115 ứng viên cho chức vụ giám đốc điều hành
Question 4: Đáp án B
- to beat the record: phá vỡ kỷ lục (~ break the record)
Question 5: Đáp án D
A to set off (phrV): khởi hành
Ex: We are going to set off at 5 o‟clock so don‟t stay up late
B to take off (phrV): (sự nghiệp) phát triển, (máy bay) cất cánh
Ex: The plane takes off at 12:30
C to get off (phrV): khởi hành
Ex: We‟ll get off after lunch
D to put sb of (phrV): làm ai không thích cái gì, không tin tưởng ai
Ex: Don‟t be put off by its appearance = It tastes delicious!
Question 6: Đáp án A
A at (long) last = finally Ex: At last, we got home
B in the end: cuối cùng Ex: He applied for different positions and in the end worked as an assistant
C at present = D at the moment = now
Ex: She‟s out at present! Can you leave a message?
Question 7: Đáp án C
It is the unique opportunity/chance for sb to do sth: Đây là cơ hội đặc biệt
cho ai làm gì (nhấn mạnh đến sự xác định của cơ hội này)
Question 8: Đáp án C
Động từ ở vế chính là might not have succeeded → Đây là câu điều kiện 3
Tạm dịch: Nếu mà tôi gặp phải những vấn đề như bạn lúc còn bé thì tôi có lẽ
cũng sẽ không được thành công trong cuộc sống như bạn
Question 9: Đáp án C
A represent (v): đại diện cho
B representative (adj): tỉnh đại diện
C representatives (n): người đại diện
D presenter: người trình bày
Vậy chọn đáp án C representatives (n): người đại diện (phù hợp với
delegates – phái đoàn, đại biểu)