Đề 10 tiếng anh lovebook

Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ ĐỀ SỐ 10 “ If opportunity doesn’t knock, build a door” – Milton Berle – Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question Question 1: every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition A When he won B Having won C Winning D On winning Question 2: The opposition will be elected into government at the next election, without a of a doubt A shade B shadow C benefit D hue Question 3: She was out of 115 applicants for the position of managing Director A short-changed B short-listed C shorted-sighted D short-handed Question 4: It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to A get B beat C take D achieve Question 5: The smell was so bad that it completely us off our food A set B took C got D put Question 6: He has been waiting for this letter for days, and at it has come A last B the end C present D the moment Question 7: It is opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment A an unique B a unique C the unique D unique Question 8: If I the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as you have A have B would have had C had had D had Question 9: Delegates will meet with from industry and the government A represented B representative C representatives D presenters Question 10: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens A so that B however C afterwards Question 11: Peter and Thomas are talking about their mission Peter: “Is it important?” Thomas: “ ” D therefore Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ A Not on your life! B It‟s a matter of life and death! C No worry, that‟s nothing D It‟s ridiculous Question 12: Ann is asking Mathew‟s opinion after biology class Ann: “Does the global warming worry you?” Mathew: “ ” A What a shame! B Oh, it‟s hotter and hotter C I can‟t bear to think about it D I don‟t like hot weather Question 13: You look exhausted You in the garden all day A must have been working B should have been working C would have been working D will have been working Question 14: I‟ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they‟re not really my A piece of cake B sweets and candy C biscuit D cup of tea Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 15: A spear B gear C fear D pear Question 16: A performed B finished C interviewed D delivered Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 17: The composer Verdi has written the opera Aida to celebrate the opening of the Suez Canal, but the opera was not performed until 1871 A has written B to celebrate C opening of D was not performed Question 18: Wealthy people have always desired and wear precious stones because their beauty is lasting A Wealthy B wear C their beauty is D lasting Question 19: It was not until she could read and write when she was allowed to use smartphone A not until B when C allowed D use Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Question 20: His physical condition was not an impediment to his carrer as a violinist A hindrance B obstruction C furtherance D setback Question 21: The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it A exhausting B forceful C energetic D half-hearted Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Criticism The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand This (22) many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk (23) accidents Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home One possible approach is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars be increasing changes for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who (24) the law In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day This system, also known as „road pricing‟, is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic card (25) to windscreen of the car Another ways of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey Of course, the most important (26) is to provide good public transport However, to get people to give up the comfort their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares charged at an acceptable level Question 22: A causes B results C leads D invents Question 23: A of B for C about D by Question 24: A crosses B refuses C breaks D cracks Question 25: A fixed B joined C built D placed Question 26: A thought B thing C work D event Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicated the word differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each hof the following questions Question 27: A mutually Question 28: B apologize C permission D reaction Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ A survival B industry C endangered D commercial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicated the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 29: Nowadays, there have still been some decisions by sports referees which are likely to be either unsatisfactory or problematic A strict B arguable C tactful D firm Question 30: Nobel‟s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000 A fortune B prize C heritage D bequest Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest It consists in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident The proportions of the instrument are determined almost entirely by acoustical; considerations Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument In combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleus of the modern symphony orchestra The violin has been in existence since about 1550 Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600‟s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King‟s 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension Small changes had to be made to the violin‟s internal structure and to Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes Question 31: The word “standard” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A practical B customary C possible D unusual Question 32: “The King‟s 24 Violins” is mentioned to illustrate A the competition in the 1600‟s French and Italian orchestras B how the violin became a renowned instrument C the superiority of French violins D why the violin was considered the only instrument suitable to be played by royalty Question 33: What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3? A The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the world B The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions C The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century D The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600‟s Question 34: The word “they” in paragraph refers to A Vivaldi and Tartini B internal structure and fingerboard C thinner strings and a higher string tension D small changes Question 35: According to the passage, early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins A were heavier B produced softer tones C were easier to play D broke down more easily Question 36: According to the passage which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced by a violin? A A long fingerboard B A small body C High string tension D Thick strings Question 37: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern violin music EXCEPT A use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck B different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes C more complicated techniques for the left hand Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ D minor alterations to the structure of the instrument Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Advertising helps people recognize a particular brand, persuades them to try it, and tries to keep them loyal to its Brand loyalty is perhaps the most important goal of consumer advertising Whether they produce cars, canned foods or cosmetics, manufacturers want their customers to make repeated purchases The quality of the product will encourage this, of course, but so, too, will affect advertising Advertising relies on the techniques of market research to identify potential users of a product Are they homemakers or professional people? Are they young or old? Are they cit dwellers or country dwellers? Such question have a bearing on where and when ads should be placed By studying readership breakdowns for newspapers and magazines as well as television rating and other statistics, and advertising agency can decide on the best way of reaching potential buyers Detailed research and marketing expertise are essential today when advertising budgets can run into thousands of millions of dollars Advertising is a fast-paced, high-pressure industry There is a constant need for creative ideas that will establish a personality for product in the public‟s mind Current developments in advertising increase the need for talented workers In the past, the majority of advertising was aimed at the traditional white family – breadwinner father, non – working mother, and two children Research now reveals that only about percent of American households fit this stereotype Instead, society is fragmented into many groups, with working mothers, single people and older people on the rise To be most successful, advertising must identify a particular segment and aim its message toward that group Advertising is also making use of new technologies Computer graphics are used to grab the attention of consumers and to help them see products in a new light The use of computer graphics in a commercial for canned goods, for instance, gave a new image to the tin can Question 38: What does the passage mainly discuss? A How to develop a successful advertising plan B New techniques and technologies of market research C The central role of advertising in selling products Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ D The history of advertising in the United States Question 39: The word “this” in bold type in paragraph refers to A the quality of the product B effective advertising C repeatedly buying the same brand D the most important goal Question 40: It can be inferred from paragraph that advertisers must A encourage people to try new products B aim their message at homemakers and professional people C know about the people who will buy the product D place several ads in newspapers and magazines Question 41: According to paragraph 2, market research includes A studying television ratings B hiring researchers with backgrounds in many fields C searching for talented workers D determining the price of a product Question 42: The author implies that the advertising industry requires A millions of dollars B a college-educated work force C innovative thinking D government regulation Question 43: According to the passage, most advertising used to be directed at A working mothers with children B two-parent families with children C unmarried people D older adults Question 44: The phrase “in a new light” in bold type in paragraph is closest in meaning to A differently B with the use of color enhancement C more distinctly D in a more energy-efficient way Question 45: Where in the passage does the author give an example of a new development in advertising? A Paragraph B Paragraph C Paragraph D Paragraph Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Question 46: We gain more knowledge about how to stay safe online We worry about the threats of cybercrime less A The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime B The more we stay online to gain safety knowledge, the less we worry about the threats of cybercrime C The more knowledge about how to stay safe online we gain, the more we worry about the threats of cybercrime D The more we know about how to stay safe online, we worry about the threats of cybercrime less Question 47: The new contract sounds good However, it seems to have some problems A In spite of the fact that the new contract sounds good, it appears to have some problems B In spite of it sound, the new contract appears to have many problems C In order to get less problems, the new contract should improve its sound D If it had much less problems, the new contract would sound better Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicated the sentences that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 48: Due to unforeseen circumstances, our group‟s scheduled visit to the museum has been called off A The trip to the museum that we‟d planned is now cancelled because something unexpected has happened B Something happened at the museum, so they cancelled our visit C We are no longer going to the museum because there is no time our schedule D We can‟t go to see the museum at the arranged time because it will be closed Question 49: The little girl said “Will you help me open the parcel? I can‟t it alone” A The little girl asked me if I would help her open the parcel as she couldn‟t it alone B The little girl asked me if I will help her open the parcel as she can‟t it alone C The little girl asked me to open the parcel because she couldn‟t it D The little girl asked me to help her open the parcel because she couldn‟t it alone Question 50: They said that “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December went like a bombs A “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was complained to have gone like a disaster B “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December is said to go like a bomb Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was complained to be very violent D “IZZI GALA EVENT” on 23 December was praised to be very successful Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ ĐÁP ÁN 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.A 49,D 50.D HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Mark nghỉ không tham gia trận đấu quốc tế sau giành đủ danh hiệu lớn judo Khi có hai hành động ngắn, hành động xảy ran gay sau hành động kia, dung dạng “-ing” để mô tả hành động → Ving, S + V(2) Ex: Asking for direction, he drove to her house Nếu hai hành động xảy lâu, phải sử dụng hồn thành → Having PP, S + V(2) Ex: Having prepared the breakfast for the whole family, my mother went to work Question 2: Đáp án B Cụm cố định: A shadow ò a doubt: nghi ngờ EXTRA TIP Tính từ ghép: Adj-PP - right/left-handed: thuận tay phải/trái - old-fashioned: lạc hậu, cổ - cold-blooded: máu lạnh - narrow-minded: hẹp hòi - short-haired: tóc ngắn - kind-hearted: tốt bụng - middle-aged: trung tuổi Cấu trúc: Beyond the shadow ò a doubt: không nghi ngờ Question 3: Đáp án B A, short-changed (v): trả thiếu tiền, đối xử với không công Ex: I think I‟ve been short-changed at the bar B short-listed (v): sang lọc, chọn lựa - shortlist sb/sth (for sth) Ex: Candidates who are shortlisted for interview will contacted by the end of the week Ex: Her novel was shortlisted for the Booker Prize C short-sighted (adj): cận thị, thiển cận D short-handed (adj): không đủ công nhân, không đủ người giúp việc Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Tạm dịch: Cô chọn từ 115 ứng viên cho chức vụ giám đốc điều hành Question 4: Đáp án B - to beat the record: phá vỡ kỷ lục (~ break the record) Question 5: Đáp án D A to set off (phrV): khởi hành Ex: We are going to set off at o‟clock so don‟t stay up late B to take off (phrV): (sự nghiệp) phát triển, (máy bay) cất cánh Ex: The plane takes off at 12:30 C to get off (phrV): khởi hành Ex: We‟ll get off after lunch D to put sb of (phrV): làm khơng thích gì, khơng tin tưởng Ex: Don‟t be put off by its appearance = It tastes delicious! Question 6: Đáp án A A at (long) last = finally Ex: At last, we got home B in the end: cuối Ex: He applied for different positions and in the end worked as an assistant C at present = D at the moment = now Ex: She‟s out at present! Can you leave a message? Question 7: Đáp án C It is the unique opportunity/chance for sb to sth: Đây hội đặc biệt cho làm (nhấn mạnh đến xác định hội này) Question 8: Đáp án C Động từ vế might not have succeeded → Đây câu điều kiện Tạm dịch: Nếu mà gặp phải vấn đề bạn lúc bé tơi có lẽ không thành công sống bạn Question 9: Đáp án C A represent (v): đại diện cho B representative (adj): tỉnh đại diện C representatives (n): người đại diện D presenter: người trình bày Vậy chọn đáp án C representatives (n): người đại diện (phù hợp với delegates – phái đoàn, đại biểu) Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Tạm dịch: Phái đoàn gặp gỡ đại diện ngành cơng nghiệp phủ Question 10: Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Xác định lượng chất khống đất q trình đòi hỏi xác; vậy, chun gia phải tiến hành kiểm tra chi tiết mẫu đất A so that: cốt để Ex: She didn‟t lock the door so that he could get into the house B however: nhiên Ex: He was ill However, he went to school, and sat the exam C afterwards: sau Ex: Afterwards she felt guilty about what she had done D therefore: vậy, thế, Question 11: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Peter: chuyện có quan trọng khơng? Thomas: Đó vấn đề sống đấy! (a matter of life and death) Question 12: Đáp án C Tạm dịch: Ann: Việc Trái Đất nóng lên có làm bạn lo lắng không? Mathew: EXTRA TIP Tôi chịu đựng suy nghĩ vấn đề Can‟t bear/help/stand/resist - can‟t bear doing/to sth: can‟t accept and deal with st unpleasant: không - sth: chịu đựng điều Ex: She can‟t bear to be slandered = She can‟t bear being slandered: Cô thể chịu đựng phải làm Ex: We can‟t bear that noise chịu đựng việc bị vu khống - Ving: khơng thể nhịn việc làm Ex: I can‟t bear you doing that Ex: I can‟t help laughing at her jokes - must have + been + V-ing: hẳn đã, phán đốn tính lập luận, - bear sb doing sth: chịu đựng làm Question 13: Đáp án A chắn, nhấn mạnh đến tính kéo dài hành động Ex: He has a sore throat after a 5-hours lecture He must have been talking too much - must have + PP: hẳn đã, phán đốn tính lập luận, chắn, nhấn đến hành động Ex: He sweated a lot He must have run here to catch up with you Question 14: Đáp án D Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ - cup of tea: sở thích Ex: Classical music is not my cup of tea - piece of cake: chuyện dễ dàng Ex: Learning poems by heart í a piece of cake to me Question 15: Đáp án D A spear/spiǝ/ (n): giáo, mác, thương B gear/giǝ/ (n): cấu, thiết bị, dụng cụ; đồ gá lắp, phụ tùng C fear/fiǝ/ (n): sợ, sợ hãi D pear/peǝ/ (n): lê Đáp án xác D phần gạch chân đọc âm /eǝ/ khác với đáp án lại đọc âm /iǝ/ Question 16: Đáp án B A performed/pǝ‟fɔ:md/ (v): trình diễn B finished/‟fɪnɪʃt/ (v): hồn thành C interviewed/‟ɪntǝvju:d/ (v): vấn D delivered/dɪ‟lɪvǝd/ (v): phân phát Đáp án xác B phần gạch chân đọc âm /t/ khác với đáp án lại đọc âm /d/ Question 17: Đáp án A đổi has written thành wrote Ở hành động xảy vào thời điểm xác định khứ Question 18: Đáp án B đổi wear thành worn Cấu trúc song song: phía trước hồn thành động từ sau “and” phải đảm bảo theo Question 19: Đáp án B đổi when thành that Cấu trúc: It was not until … that + S-V Question 20: Đáp án C EXTRA TIP impediment (n) /im‟pedimǝnt/ = obstacle, hindrance, obstruction, hurdle # furtherance, advancement - impediment (n): trở ngại, ngăn cản phát triển >< C furtherance (n): tiến Ex: He took the actions in the furtherance of his career A hindrance (n): trở ngại Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Ex: We were allowed to travel around the country without hindrance B obstruction (n): ngáng đường Ex: The abandoned car caused an obstruction D setback (n): vấn đề, khó khan Ex: The rumor of his corruption was a serious setback to his career Question 21: Đáp án D - strenuous (adj): tích cực >< half-hearted (adj): nửa vời, khơng nỗ lực Ex: He made strenuous efforts to pass the entrance university exam - forceful = assertive (adj): tâm Ex: a forceful personality Question 22: Đáp án A Tạm dịch: The volume of traffic in many citites in the world today continues to expand This many problems: Lượng giao thông nhiều thành phố tiếp tục tăng cao Điều nhiều vấn đề… Loại invent (phát minh) từ đầu khơng hợp nghĩa Mặc dù từ cause, result lead mang nghĩa dẫn đến kết lại có cách dung khác nhau: A cause sth (v): Ex: Heavy traffc is causing delays on the freeway: Ách tắc giao thơng gây việc trì hỗn đường cao tốc B result in something = cause (v): Ex: An accident that resulted in the death of two passengers: Một vụ tai nạn gây chết hai hành khách C lead to something (v): Ex: The events that led to the start of the First World War: Những kiện dẫn đến khởi đầu chiến tranh giới thứ Ta thấy có đáp án A phù hợp với cấu trúc Question 23: Đáp án A Tạm dịch: …including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk accidents: bao gồm nhiễm khơng khí nghiêm trọng, chậm trễ kéo dài, nguy tai nạn cao Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ - risk + of sth: nguy cơ, nguy hại Ex: Building work has a high risk of accident Question 24: Đáp án C Tạm dịch: bringing in tougher fines for anyone who (24) the law: đưa mức phạt nặng cho luật pháp Cụm từ: break the law: phá luật, vi phạm luật Ex: Should people what they think is right even when it means breaking the law?: Mọi người có nên làm mà họ cho điều trái với luật pháp không? Question 25: Đáp án A Tạm dịch: …using a special electronic card to windscreen of the car: sử dụng thẻ điện tử đặc biệt vào kính chắn gió xe Phân biệt: A fix: dính chặt, đính lên Ex: to fix a shelf to the wall; to fix a post in the ground B join = connect: nối liền Ex: Join the sections of the pipe together C build: xây dựng Ex: We are building a cottage D place: đặt, để Ex: He placed his hand on her shoulder Đáp án A fix hoàn toàn hợp ngữ nghĩa cấu trúc (kết hợp với giới từ “to”) Question 26: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Of course, the most important is to provide good public transport: Đương nhiên quan trọng cung cấp hệ thống giao thông công cộng tốt A thought (n): suy nghĩ Ex: Erika had a sudden thought “Why don‟t you come with me?”: Erika có suy nghĩ: “Tại bạn không với tôi?” B thing (n): điều, thứ, vật Ex: The first thing to is to give them food and shelter: Điều phải làm cho họ đồ ăn nơi Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ C work (n): công việc (không đếm được, không sử dụng số nhiều) D event (n): kiện Ex: Leaving home was a mảo event in his life Ta thấy đáp án phù hợp ngữ nghĩa B Question 27: Đáp án A EXTRA TIP mutual (adj) / „mju:tʃuǝl/ - mutually (adv): cách lẫn - mutual friend: bạn chung - mutual understanding: hiểu biết lẫn - mutual benefit: có lợi - mutual assistance: tương trợ A nhấn trọng âm âm tiết thứ 1, lại nhấn âm thứ A mutually / „mju:tʃuǝli/ (adv): lẫn nhau, qua lại Ex: Can we find a mutually convenient time to meet? B apologize / ǝ‟pɒlǝdʒaɪz/ (v): xin lỗi, tạ lỗi Ex: - Go and apologize to her - We apologize for the late departure of thí flight C permission / pǝ‟mɪʃn/ (n): cho phép D reaction / ri‟ækʃn/ (n): phản tác dụng, phản ứng lại Question 28: Đáp án B B nhấn trọng âm âm tiết thứ 1, lại nhấn âm thứ A survival / sǝ‟vaɪvl/ (n): sống sót, người lại; vật sót lại (của thời kỳ qua); tàn dư, tàn tích B industry / „ɪndǝstri/ (n): cơng nghiệp C endangered / ɪn‟deɪndʒǝd/ (adj): bị nguy hiểm D commercial / kǝ‟mɜ:ʃl/ (adj): (thuộc) buôn bán;(thuộc) thương mại; (thuộc) thương nghiệp Question 29: Đáp án B - problematic (adj) = arguable: đáng ngờ, gây tranh cãi Ex: The situation is more problematic than we first thought A strict (adj): nghiêm khắc Ex: a strict teacher C tacful (adj): khéo léo (cư xử) D firm (adj): chắn Ex: a firm believer in communism Tạm dịch: Hiện thể thao, có số định trọng tài mà khơng thỏa đáng khó hiểu Question 30: Đáp án D EXTRA TIP fortune (n): vận may - tell sb‟s fortune: đoán số - make one‟s fortune: phát tài, phát đạt - fortune teller: thầy bói - legacy (n) = bequest (n) = inheritance (n): phần tài sản để lại cho sau chết Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ A fortune (n): kho báu, vật có nhiều giá trị Ex: The car costs me a fortune (cost me a lot of money) B prize (n): giải thưởng Ex: Nancy was awarded the prize C heritage (n): di sản Ex: The building is part of our national heritage Question 31: Đáp án B Key words: standard, paragraph 2, closest in meaning Clues: The violin has been in existence since about 1550 Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600‟s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras: Violin tồn từ khoảng năm 1550 Nó coi nhạc cụ quan trọng đầu năm 1600, lần trở thành tiêu chuẩn dàn nhạc opera Ý A practical (adj): thiết thực B customary (adj): thông thường C possible (adj): hợp lí, thực D (unusual (adj): khác thường Như có đáp án B gần nghĩa với standard (adj): tiêu chuẩn, thông thường Question 32: Đáp án B Key words: The King‟s 24 Violins, illustrate Clues: “Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinqquatre violons du Roy (The King‟s 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century”: Vị violon với tư cách nhạc cụ dàn nhạc nâng cao vào năm 1626 vua Louis XIII nước Pháp thành lập dàn nhạc cung điện gọi Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy, mà sau trở nên tiếng rộng rãi Như The King‟s 24 Violins đề cập mục đích để minh họa cho việc violion trở thành nhạc cụ tiếng → đáp án B how the violin became a renowned instrument Question 33: Đáp án B Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Key words: main idea, paragraph Đoạn văn nói q trình thay đổi violin Những từ để nhận biết: “In its early history”, “During the eighteenth and nineteenth century”, “Small changes”… Ta chọn đáp án B The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions: Violin sửa đổi đề phù hợp với chức âm nhạc ngày phát triển Question 34: Đáp án B Key words: they, paragraph Clue: “Small changes had to be made to the violin‟s internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they…” (Cần thực vài thay đổi nhỏ tới cấu trúc bên bàn phím violin để chúng…) → Đáp án B internal structure and fingerboard Question 35: Đáp án B Key words: early violin, different from modern violins Clue: “In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick”: Trong lịch sử ban đầu nó, violin có giai điệu buồn tẻ yên tĩnh, thực tế dây đàn mỏng Đây điểm khác biệt violin ban đầu violin đại Violin ban đầu cho giai điệu êm dịu Đáp án phải B produced softer tones Question 36: Đáp án D Key words: contributes to a dull sound, produced by, violin Clue: “Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension”: Tổ hợp nhạc cụ họ đòi hỏi tơng âm đầy đặc hơn, rõ rang bật tạo cách sử dụng dây mỏng căng nhiều Như “dull sound” (âm khô khốc) trước phần dây không đủ mỏng căng Vậy đáp án D Thick strings Question 37: Đáp án A Key words: contributing, ability, play modern violin music EXCEPT Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Clue: + “Small changes had to be made to the violin‟s internal structure…” – Đáp án D theo clue + “Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes.” – Đáp án B, C theo clue Như chi tiết sử dụng gỗ quý làm đàn không nhắc đến → đáp án phải A use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck Question 38: Đáp án B Key words: mainly discuss Clue: Advertising relies on the techniques of market research to identify potential users of a product; Advertising is also making use of new technologies: Quảng cáo dựa vào kỹ thuật nghiên cứu thị trường để xác định người sử dụng tiềm sản phẩm; Quảng cáo sử dụng công nghệ Phân tích đáp án: A How to develop a successful advertising plan: Làm để phát triển kế hoạch quảng cáo thành công B New techniques and technologies of market research: Các kỹ thuật công nghệ nghiên cứu thị trường C The central role of advertising in selling products: Vai trò trung tâm quảng cáo việc bán sản phẩm D The history of advertising in the United States: Lịch sử quảng cáo Hoa Kỳ Dựa vào clue → đáp án xác B Question 39: Đáp án C Key words: this, paragraph Clue: Whether they produce cars, canned foods or cosmetics, manufacturers want their customers to make repeated purchases The quality of the product will encourage this, of course, but so, too, will affect advertising: Cho dù họ sản xuất tơ, thực phẩm đóng hộp mỹ phẩm, nhà sản xuất muốn Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ khách hàng mua mua lại mặt hàng Chất lượng sản phẩm khuyến khích điều này, tất nhiên, ảnh hưởng đến quảng cáo Vậy this “repeatedly buying the samebrand” (liên tục mua nhãn hiệu) → đáp án C Các đáp án lại khơng hợp lí: A the quality of the product: chất lượng sản phẩm B effective advertising: quảng cáo hiệu D the most important goal: mục tiêu quan trọng Question 40: Đáp án C Key words: inferred, paragraph 2, advertisers must Clue: Advertising relies on the techniques of market research to identify potential users of a product: Quảng cáo dựa vào kỹ thuật nghiên cứu thị trường để xác định khách hàng tiềm sản phẩm Chọn đáp án C know about the people who will buy the product: hiểu biết người mua sản phẩm Các đáp án lại không đúng: A encourage people to try new products: khuyến khích người thử sản phẩm B aim their message at homemakers and professional people: nhắm thông điệp tới người nội trợ người chuyên nghiệp D place several ads in newspapers and magazines: đăng số quảng cáo báo tạp chí Question 41: Đáp án A Key words: paragraph 2, market research includes Clue: By studying readership breakdowns for newspapers and magazines as well as television ratings and other statistics, an advertising agency can decide on the best way of reaching potential buyers: Bằng cách nghiên cứu phí tổn độc giả tạp chí xếp hạng truyền hình thống kê khác, quan quảng cáo định cách tốt để tiếp cận khách hàng tiềm Chọn đáp án A studying television ratings: nghiên cứu xếp hạng truyền hình Các đáp án lại không đúng: Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ B hiring researchers with backgrounds in many fields: thuê nhà nghiên cứu có kiến thức nhiều lĩnh vực C searching for talented workers: tìm kiếm nhân viên tài D determining the price of a product: xác định giá sản phẩm Question 42: Đáp án C Key words: implies, advertising industry requires Clue: “Current developments in advertising increase the need for talented workers”: Sự phát triển quảng cáo làm tăng nhu cầu nhân viên tài Chọn đáp án C innovative thinking: tư sáng tạo Các đáp án lại khơng đúng: A millions of dollars: hàng triệu đô la B a college-educated work force: lực lượng lao động có trình độ đại học D government regulation: quy định phủ Question 43: Đáp án B Key words: most advertising used to be directed at Clue: “In the past, the majority of advertising was aimed at the traditional white family – breadwinner father, non-working mother, and two children”: Trong khứ, đa số quảng cáo nhắm vào kiểu gia đình truyền thống – cha trụ cột gia đình, người mẹ không làm việc hai Chọn đáp án B two-parent families with children: gia đình có hai bố mẹ Các đáp án lại khơng đúng: A working mothers with children: bà mẹ làm việc trẻ em C unmarried people: người chưa lập gia đình D older adults: người lớn tuổi Question 44: Đáp án D EXTRA TIP elevate (v): nâng lên, dâng lên cao, làm phấn khởi, làm hân hoan - elevation (n): dâng lên - elevator (n): máy nâng, thang máy Key words: in a new light, paragraph 5, closest in meaning Clue: “Computer graphics are used to grab the attention of consumers and to help them see products in a new light”: Đồ họa máy tính sử dụng để thu Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ hút ý người tiêu dùng giúp họ nhìn thấy sản phẩm cách hiệu Chọn đáp án D in a more energy-efficient way: cách hiệu Các đáp án lại khơng đúng: A differently: khác B with the use of color enhancement: với việc sử dụng màu sắc tăng cường C more distinctly: rõ ràng Question 45: Đáp án D Key words: Where in the passage, example of a new development in advertising Clue: “Advertising is also making use of new technologies Computer graphics are used to grab the attention of consumers and to help them see products in a new light”: Quảng cáo sử dụng công nghệ Đồ họa máy tính sử dụng để thu hút ý người tiêu dùng giúp họ nhìn thấy sản phẩm ánh sáng Dẫn chứng nhắc đến đồ họa máy tính, ví dụ phát triển lĩnh vực quảng cáo Nó nằm đoạn → Chọn đáp án D Question 46: Đáp án A EXTRA TIP Cấu trúc so sánh kép Càng ngày càng: Comparative and comparative Ex: She is getting okder and older Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + comparative + S + V, the comparative + S + V Ex: The harder you try, the better your result is Loại D sai cấu trúc Đáp án B, C truyền đạt sai nghĩa gốc Tạm dịch: Chúng ta biết cách giữ an toàn lên mạng nhiều bao Càng…càng… nhiêu phải lo lắng mối đe dọa từ tội phạm mạng The comparative…, Question 47: Đáp án A The comparative… Dịch câu đề: Hợp đồng nghe Tuy nhiên, dường có Ex: The more you try, the better you gain vài vấn đề Câu A truyền đạt nội dung câu gốc, dùng cấu trúc mệnh đề nhượng với in spite of - In spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing, Clause - In spite of/ despite + the fact that + Clause, Clause Question 48: Đáp án A call off = cancel Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ Tạm dịch: Vì lý không lường trước mà chuyến lên kế hoạch nhóm chúng tơi tới bảo tàng bị hủy bỏ Ý A truyền đạt nội dung câu gốc: Chuyến tới bảo tàng kế hoạch chúng tơi bị hủy bỏ có vài chuyện khơng mong đợi xảy Question 49: Đáp án D Câu gốc câu truyền đạt trực tiếp lời yêu cầu, đề nghị kèm theo lý Tạm dịch: Cơ bé nói: “Anh giúp em mở gói khơng? Một em khơng thể mở nó.” Ý D truyền đạt lại ngữ nghĩa câu gốc đảm bảo ngữ pháp Question 50: Đáp án D Go (like) a bomb = to be very successful: thành công Nếu nói người phương tiện lại có nghĩa “di chuyển nhanh” Tạm dịch: Đêm hội Giáng sinh bùng nổ “IZZI GALA EVENT” vào 23/12 thành công  ... ghép: Adj-PP - right/left-handed: thuận tay phải/trái - old-fashioned: lạc hậu, cổ - cold-blooded: máu lạnh - narrow-minded: hẹp hòi - short-haired: tóc ngắn - kind-hearted: tốt bụng - middle-aged:... Booker Prize C short-sighted (adj): cận thị, thiển cận D short-handed (adj): không đủ công nhân, không đủ người giúp việc Đặt mua file word soạn tin “Tôi muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word”... muốn mua đề Tiếng Anh Anh 2018 file word” gửi đến 0982.563.365 Hoặc vào link sau để đăng ký http://dethithpt.com/bode2018/ - cup of tea: sở thích Ex: Classical music is not my cup of tea - piece