Đề 14 tiếng anh lovebook

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ĐỀ SỐ 14

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 1: Fruit and vegetables should be carefully washed whether eaten fresh or cook

Question 2: She had to leave because she didn't see eyes to eyes with her boss

Question 3: With the development of the Internet and the World Wide Web, businessmen do not

hardly have as much traveling as they used to

A development of B businessmen C hardly have D they used to

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 4: A accompany B comfortable C interview D dynamism

Question 5: A effectiveness B satisfaction C accountancy D appropriate

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 7: A retain B mountain C painting D chain

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

THE FAMILY Statesmen define a family as "a group of individuals having a common dwelling and related by blood adoption or marriage, (8) _ includes common-law relationships" Most people are born into one of these groups and will live their lives as a family in such a group

Although the definition of a family may not change, (9) _ relationship of people

to each other within the family group changes as society changes More and more wives are taking paying jobs, and, as a result, the roles of husband, wife and children are changing Today, men expect to work for pay for about 40 years of their lives, and, in today's marriages (10) _ which both spouses have paying jobs, women can expect to work for about 30 to

35 years of their lives This means that man must learn to do their share of family tasks such as

“Everything you can imagine is real”

- Pablo Picasso -

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caring for the children and daily (11) _ Children, too, especially adolescents, have to (12) _ with the members of their family in sharing household tasks

The widespread acceptance of contraception has meant that having children is as matter of choice, not an automatic result of marriage Marriage itself has become a choice As alternatives such as common-law relationship and single-parent families have become socially acceptable, women will become more independent

Question 12: A carry B deal C cooperate D combine

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following questions

Question 13: It‟s nice I am now in Hoi An Ancient Town again This is the second time I

there

Question 14: Realizing he got lost, he started to help

Question 15: He told everyone that he had flu, but in fact, he had just a cold

A come up with B come down with C gone in for D made up for

Question 16: Never has she behaved like that before, ?

Question 17: If these prisoners attempted to escape from prison, immediately

C they will be caught D they will have caught

Question 18: You should stop working too hard you‟ll get sick

Question 19: Although she was , she agreed to give me a hand with the clean-up

Question 20: Create a new and put all your files into it

Question 21: Applicants must hold a(n)- driving licence

Question 22: As the drug took the patient became unconscious

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Question 23: You‟re very quiet today What have you got on your ?

Question 24: Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne‟s new blouse

Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly”

A I don‟t agree I‟m afraid B I‟d love to

Question 26: I don‟t have time to argue with this self - women

A controlled B dominated C opinionated D liked

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things,

the crucial problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare And since man‟s inexorable necessity is to absorb large quantities of water at frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend that many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop

Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to

withstand its desiccating effects No most skinned, water-loving animals can exist there Few large animals are found The giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat Since desert country is open, it holds more swift-footed running and leaping creatures than the tangled forest Its population is largely nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled

by stealth Yet they are not emaciated

Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthy as animals anywhere else

in the word The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology None could survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they went out in the midday sun; many would die in a matter of minutes So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid

burrows underneath the ground, emerging to hunt only by night The surface of the sun-baked

desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18 inches down the temperature is only 60 degrees

Question 27: The title for this passage could be

C “Animal Life in a Desert Environment” D “Man‟s Life in a Desert Environment”

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Question 28: The word “tissues” in the passage mostly means

A the smallest units of living matter that can exist on their own

B collections of cells that form the different parts of humans, animals and plants

C very small living things that cause infectious diseases in people, animals and plants

D the simplest forms of life that exist in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants

Question 29: Man can hardly understand why many animals live their whole life in the desert, as

A sources of flowing water are rare in a desert

B water is an essential part of his existence

C water composes the greater part of the tissues of living things

D very few large animals are found in the desert

Question 30: The phrase “those forms” in the passage refers to all of the followings EXCEPT

_

A water-loving animals B the coyote and the bobcat

Question 31: According to the passage, creatures in the desert

A run and leap faster than those in the tangled forest

B run and leap more slowly than those in the tangled forest

C are more active during the day than those in the tangled forest

D are not as healthy as those anywhere else in the world

Question 32: According to the passage, one characteristic of animals living in the desert is that

A they are smaller and fleeter than forest animals

B they are less healthy than animals living in other places

C they can hunt in temperature of 150 degrees

D they live in an accommodating environment

Question 33: The word “burrows” in the passage mostly means

A places where insects or other small creatures live and produce their young

B holes or tunnels in the ground made by animals for them to live in

C structures made of metal bars in which animals or birds are kept

D places where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

In 1988, Canadian athlete Ben Johnson set a new world record for the 100 metres sprint and set the Seoul Olympics alight Just a few days later, he was stripped of his medal and

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banned from competing after having failed a drug test, highlighting what has since become an international problem - drug use in sport

Those involved in sports face enormous pressure to excel in competition, all the more so as their careers are relatively short By the time most sportspeople are in their forties, they are already considered to be past their prime, and as a result they need to earn their money as quickly

as possible In such a high-pressure environment, success has to come quickly and increasingly often drugs are playing a prominent role

There are a number of specific effects that sportspeople are aiming to achieve by taking performance- enhancing drugs Caffeine and cocaine are commonly used as stimulants, getting the body ready for the mass expenditure of energy required In addition, there are those who are looking to build their body strength and turn to the use of anabolic steroids Having worked so hard and needing to unwind, sportspeople may misuse other drugs as a relaxant in that it can help

them cope with stress or boost their own confidence Alcohol is commonly used for this purpose, but for sportspeople something more direct is often required, and this has led to an

increase in the use of beta-blockers specifically to steady nerves

Increasingly accurate drug testing is leading companies and suppliers to ever-more creative ways of avoiding detection, and there are a range of banned substances that are still taken by

sportspeople in order to disguise the use of other, more potent drugs Diuretics is a good

example of this: in addition to allowing the body to lose excess weight, they are used to hide other substances

Drugs or not, the working life of the average sportsperson is hard and often painful Either through training or on the field, injuries are common and can lead to the use of narcotics simply

to mask the pain There are examples of champion motorcyclists taking local anaesthetics to hide the pain of a crash that should have seen them taken straight to hospital, and though this is not directly banned, use is carefully monitored

Drug testing has since become an accepted feature of most major sporting events, and as soon as a new drug is detected and the user is banned from competitive sport, then a new drug is developed which evades detection Inevitably, this makes testing for such banned substances even more stringent, and has in recent years highlighted a new and disturbing problem - the unreliability of drug tests

Recent allegations of drug use have seen sportspeople in court attempt to overthrow decisions against them, claiming that they were unaware they had taken anything on the banned list A test recently carried out saw three non-athletes given dietary substances that were not on the banned list, and the two who didn‟t take exercise tested negative However, the third person, who exercised regularly, tested positive This, of course, has left the testing of sportspeople in a

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very difficult position Careers can be prematurely ended by false allegations of drug abuse, yet

by not punishing those who test positive, the door would be open for anyone who wanted to take drugs

The issue is becoming increasingly clouded as different schools of opinion are making themselves heared There are some that argue that if the substance is not directly dangerous to the user, then it should not be banned, claiming that it is just another part of training and can be compared to eating the correct diet Ron Clarke, a supporter of limited drug use in sport, commented that some drugs should be accepted as „they just level the playing field‟ He defended his opinion by pointing out that some competitors have a natural advantage Athletes born high above sea level or who work out in high altitudes actually produce more red blood cells, a condition which other athletes can only achieve by drug taking

Others claim that drug use shouldn‟t be allowed because it contravenes the whole idea of

fairly competing in a sporting event, adding that the drugs available to a wealthy American athlete, for example, would be far superior to those available to a struggling Nigerian competitor

Governing bodies of the myriad of sporting worlds are trying to set some standards for competitors, but as drug companies become more adept at disguising illegal substances, the procedure is an endless race with no winner In the face of an overwhelming drug and supplement market, one thing is certain - drugs will probably be a significant factor for a long time to come

Question 34: Which drugs are used for the preparation of the mass energy consumption?

A Caffeine and cocaine B Alcohol, beta blockers

Question 35: What is the phrase “this purpose” in paragraph 3 means?

Question 36: these statements are TRUE except for

A Making the wrong judgment on potent drug abuse can destroy ones career

B By tolerating violating cases, there will be fewer people taking on drugs

C Some people argue that these drugs are not actually detrimental to users‟ health and

therefore they should not be banned

D One third of the people participating in the test with dietary substances received positive

results

Question 37: Why are sportspeople under such pressure to succeed quickly?

A Because their careers are relatively short

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B Because they want to earn a lot of money

C Because they have other concerns in their lives

D Because their rivals are aggressive

Question 38: What does Ron Clarke claim drugs can balance?

Question 39: The word “contravenes” is closest in meaning to

Question 40: of drug use have serious side effects on sportspeople even if they are

subsequently proved wrong

Question 41: The text is mainly about

A a running controversy B allegations of drug use

C different usages of drug D how to avoid detection

Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 42: To work with your partner on this dialogue, sit in chairs that are face to face or in ones that are adjacent so that you can communicate easily

C far from each other D behind each other

Question 43: 1 have heard anecdotal evidence that vitamin E helps cut heal faster, but I have

never read any research that supports that

C individual observation D oral stories

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 44: We‟ll have to call the barbecue off It‟s going to rain

Question 45: I admire people with a lot of inner strength

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 46: I had to do my homework I could not help my mother with the washing-up

A Because I was busy doing my homework, I could not help my mother with the washing-up

B It was impossible for me to do my homework although my mother helped me with the

washing-up

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C I could not help my mother with the washing-up until I finished my homework

D I could not do my homework because I had to help my mother with the washing-up

Question 47: We arrived at the cinema Then we realized our tickets were still at home

A No sooner had we realized that our tickets were still at home than we arrived at the cinema

B Not until we arrived at the cinema that we realized that our tickets were still at home

C Only after we arrived at the cinema did we realize that our tickets were at home

D Hardly had we arrived at the cinema than we realized that our tickets were still at home

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 48: “You must wear the seat belt when driving!” she said to him

A She told him to wear the seat belt when he drove

B She confirmed that he wore the seat belt when driving

C She complained that he wore the seat belt as he drove

D She encouraged him to wear the seat belt when driving

Question 49: People say that Mr Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year

A Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr Goldman last year

B Mr Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year

C Mr Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year

D Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr Goldman last year Question 50: The gardens are open each day for visitors to enjoy the flower displays

A In order to enjoy the flowers each day, visitors open their own displays

B There are too many flower displays for visitors to enjoy each day

C As long as visitors enjoy the flower displays, the gardens are still open each day

D The gardens are open each day so that visitors can enjoy the flower displays

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Đáp án

11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D

Để đảm bảo cấu trúc song song nên phải đổi cook thành cooked vì động từ phía trước là eaten đang ở dạng PP

Tạm dịch: Trái cây và rau quả phải được rửa cẩn thận dù được ăn sống hay

ăn chín (nấu chín)

Question 2: Đáp án D

Cụm từ này phải sửa thành “eye to eye” mới đúng

- not see eye to eye with sb (on sth) = not share the same views as sb about sth

(v): có cùng quan điểm, đồng thuận với ai đó

Ex: The two of them have never seen eye to eye on politics: Hai người bạn họ

chưa bao giờ có chung quan điểm về chính trị

Ex: It's been glued back together so well you can hardly see the join: Nó được

hàn lại với nhau nên bạn khó mà thấy được điểm nối

- development (n): sự phát triển Ex: career development: sự phát triển sự nghiệp

- businessman (n): doanh nhân

Question 4: Đáp án A

A nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ hai, còn lại nhấn âm thứ nhất

A accompany / əkʌmpəni/ (v): đi theo, đi cùng

Ex: Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult: Trẻ em dưới 14 tuổi

phải có người lớn đi cùng

EXTRA TIP

Thành ngữ với see

- see sb right: giúp đỡ,

hướng dẫn ai chu đáo

- can‟t see it (myself):

không hiểu, không cho

là như thế

- see how the land lies:

xem sự thể ra sao

- can't see the wood for

the trees: thấy cây mà

chẳng thấy rừng (chỉ

chú tâm vào cái nhỏ mà

không thấy cục diện

lớn)

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B comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ (adj): thoải mái

Ex: The bed wasn't particularly comfortable: Cái giường không thực sự thoải

mái

C interview /'intəvju:/ (n, v): (buổi) phỏng vấn

Ex: I applied for the post and was asked to attend an interview: Tôi xin đăng ký

vị trí đó và được yêu cầu tham gia buổi phỏng vấn

D dynamism /'dainəmizəm/ (n): năng lượng, nhiệt huyết để thành công

Ex: The freshness and dynamism of her approach was welcomed by all her

students: Sự tươi mới và tính năng động trong cách tiếp cận của cô đã được

chào đón bởi tất cả các sinh viên của cô

Question 5: Đáp án B

B nhấn trọng âm ở âm tiết thứ ba, còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai

A effectiveness /i'fektivnis/ (n): tính hiệu quả, sự hiệu quả

Ex: The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness

B satisfaction / sætis‟fæk∫ən/ (n): sự thỏa mãn

Ex: She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn: Cô ẩy thấy rất thỏa

mãn khi giúp đỡ mọi người học tập

C accountancy /ə'kauntənsi/ (n): nghề kế toán

D appropriate to do /ə'proupriət/ (adj): thích hợp, phù hợp

Ex: It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now: Ngay bây giờ mà

thảo luận về điều đó sẽ là không thích hợp với tôi

A retain /rɪ‟teɪn/ (v): giữ lại

Ex: You have the right to retain possession of the goods: Bạn có quyền giữ lại

đồ

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B mountain /’mauntən/ (n): ngọn núi

C painting /'peɪntiη/ (n): bức tranh

D chaịn /t∫eɪn/ (n): dây xích

Ex: She had a gold chain around her neck

Từ “ai” trong đáp án A, C, D đọc là /eɪ/ còn đáp án B đọc là /au/ nên đáp án chính xác là B

Tạm dịch: Statesmen define a family as “a group of individuals having a

common dwelling and related by blood, adoption or marriage, _ includes

coramon-law relationships: Các chuyên gia định nghĩa một gia đình như là

"một nhóm người có chung chỗ ở và có quan hệ máu mủ, nhận nuôi hoặc kết

hôn, bao gồm các mối quan hệ chung

Đây là kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ  Đáp án đúng là A which

Mệnh đề quan hệ (MĐQH- Relative Clause) là một thành phần của câu dùng

để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó

Ex: The girl who is drinking coffee is my elder sister

Bảng sau sẽ tóm tắt cho các bạn những kiến thức cơ bản nhất về MĐQH

hệ thì có thể lược bỏ who/ that/ which đi

Ex: The woman

(who) I was talking

to was my teacher Không dùng giới từ

Which

- Thay thế cho vật, đồ vật, có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH

- The book which

is on the table is mine

Whose

- Thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-, our- my-, -'s)

- I have a friend

whose father is a

doctor

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Whom

- Thay thế cho người, làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH

- The man whom I

want to see wasn't here

The girl to whom you're talking is my friend

(in, on, at ) với các đại từ quan hệ:

when/ why/ where

- Không dùng that trong MĐQH không xác định

That

- Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật đặc biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (có thể dùng thay who, which)

Có thế làm chù ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH

- I need to meet the boy that is my friend‟s son

Ex: Mr John, who

is my teacher, has been teaching here for 10 years, (không dùng that)

Trạng từ quan hệ

When (in/on

which)

- Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian: then, at

that time, on that day

.,

- Do you remember the day when we fisrt met?

Where (in/at

which)

- Thay thế cho cụm từ chi nơi chốn, có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH

-I like to live in a country where there

is plenty of sunshine

Why (for which)

- Thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do: for that reason

- Tell me the reason why you are so sad

Question 9: Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Although the definition of a family may not change,

relationship of people to each other within the family group changes as society

changes: Mặc dù định nghĩa của một gia đình có thể không thay đổi, mối quan

EXTRA TIP

Các danh từ có “of” ở

ngay sau đó thường đứng

sau “the” Lý do là khi

kết hợp với “of”, danh từ

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hệ giữa người với nhau trong nhóm gia đình sẽ thay đổi khi xã hội thay đổi Vì

mối quan hệ này đã được xác định rõ ràng (mối quan hệ giữa con người với

con người), nên ta chọn D, dùng mạo từ “the”

Tạm dịch: Today, men expect to work for pay for about 40 years of their

lives, and, in today‟s marriages which both spouses have paying jobs :

Ngày nay, đàn ông mong muốn làm việc để trả tiền cho khoảng 40 năm của cuộc đời của họ, và, trong các cuộc hôn nhân ngày nay mà cả hai vợ chồng công việc được trả lương

Xét về nghĩa, “trong các cuộc hôn nhân ngày nay mà trong đó cả vợ và chồng đều có công việc được trả lương” Vì vậy đáp án A in là hợp lý (In one‟s marriage)

Tạm dịch: This means that men must learn to do their share of family tasks

such as caring for the children and daily chores: Điều này có nghĩa là nam giới phải học cách chia sẻ các công việc gia đình như chăm sóc con cái

và công việc nhà hàng ngày

- household chores: công việc nhà

Question 12: Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Children, too, especially adolescents, have to with the

members of their family in sharing household tasks: Trẻ em cũng vậy, đặc biệt

là thanh thiếu niên, phải với các thành viên trong gia đình của mình trong việc chia sẻ công việc gia đình

Phân tích đáp án:

A carry out (v): thi hành, tiến hành

Ex: There is a shortage of people to cany out research: Có một sự thiếu hụt về

người tiến hành nghiên cứu

B deal with a problem: giải quyết rắc rối

Ex: new ways of dealing with the problem of street crime: những cách mới để

xử lý vấn đề tội phạm đường phố

C cooperate with sb/ sth (v): phối hợp, hợp tác

Ex: Leopards cooperate with each other when hunting game

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D combine with (v): hòa trộn vào làm một

Eg: Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water

Đáp án chính xác là C coopcrate

Tạm dịch: Thật tuyệt khi tôi lại được đến Phố cổ Hội An một lần nữa Đây là

lần thứ 2 tôi ở đây

Khi trong câu có “the first, the second, the third time ” động từ trong câu chia

ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành Đáp án D have been là hợp lý

Ex: This is the second time I‟ve met you: đây là lần thứ hai tôi gặp bạn

Tạm dịch: Khi nhận ra mình đã đi lạc, anh ta bắt đầu gọi nhờ giúp đỡ

A to call for help: gọi để nhờ giúp đỡ

Ex: When someone breaks into your house, call for help immediately

C to go for: tấn công, công kích

Ex: She went for him with a knife

Question 15: Đáp án B

A come up with sth: nảy ra, nghĩ ra (ý tưởng, kế hoạch)

Ex: She came up with a great proposal for the new advertising campaign

B come down with something: đổ bệnh

Ex: He came down with the flu

C go in for sth: tham gia vào

Ex: Are you going to go in for soccer this year at school?

D make up for sth: đền bù cho

Ex: Allen made up for being late by getting me flowers

Tạm dịch: Anh ta bảo với mọi người rằng anh ta bị cúm, nhưng thật ra anh ta

chỉ mới bị cảm lạnh

Question 16: Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Trước đây chưa bao giờ cô ấy cư xử như vậy đúng không?

Câu hỏi đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định vì câu trước dấu phẩy có trạng từ phủ định never —> loại đáp án A, D Câu phía trước dùng thì HTHT nên chọn B

never/ rarely/ seldom

/little/ hardly ever/ +

auxiliary (trợ động từ)

+ S + V

Ex: Never in

Mid-summer does it snow

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