Tải file word tại website http://dethithpt.com ĐỀ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in
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ĐỀ 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 1: A documentary B occurrence C competition D individual
Question 2: A relationship B arrangement C challenging D eliminate
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 3: A machine B suggestion C shouting D emotion
Question 4:A broadened B used to C cried D smiled
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 5: It would be both noticed and appreciating if you could finish the work before you leave
Question 6: A calorie is the quantity of heat required to rise on gallon of water on degree centigrade at
one atmospheric pressure
Question 7: Harry, alike his colleagues, is trying hard to finish hart work early
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions
Question 8: Coffee is the second most valuable _ after oil
Question 9: We _ on the beach now if we hadn’t missed the plane
Question 10: The noise from the nearby factory kept me _
Question 11: Make sure you us a visit when you are in town again
Question 12: I used to run a mile before breakfast but now I am
Question 13: The government is determined to terrorism
Question 14: Out _ for a walk after she finished doing her homework
Question 15: Lucia was surprised when her guests late for the party
Question 16: Liquid milk is usually pasteurized in order to kill bacteria for a longer
Trang 2Tải file word tại website http://dethithpt.com Question 17: The majority of people accept that modern drugs are the most effective way to cure a(n)
Question 18: the price is high, we can’t afford to buy a new car
Question 19: You have gone to the doctor’s to have a check-u You You just had your check-up last
week
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following questions
Question 20: “Your dress is lovely I like it” “ ”
A Oh, it’s just an old dress
B Thanks anyway I think it makes me look older
C You must be kidding I think it’s terrible
D Thank you That’s a nice compliment
Question 21: “Happy Christmas” “ ”
A The same to you! B Happy Christmas! C You are the same! D Same for you!
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part
Question 22: The sailor is suffering from a deficiency of Vitamin C
Question 23: The nurse told her that she would have to wait for a few days for the outcome of the
medical check-up
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part
Question 24: The policemen broke up the fight between the two teenagers
Question 25: He has a good memory to retain facts easily
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
In the explosion of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood Most adults never completely master a
foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent Their development
often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo Of course,
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there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of
teaching and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances
Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are
more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have not first language
to interfere But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age
Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues They
tested Korean and Chinese – born students at the University of Illinois who had spent a least ten years
in the United States The immigrants were give a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical error The immigrants who came to the United States between the age of
3 and 7 performed identically to American – born students Those who arrived between ages 8 and 15 did worse the latter they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and
showed huge variability unrelated to their age of arrival
Question 26: The passage mainly discussed
A adult differences in learning a foreign language
B children’s ability to learn a language
C the age factor in learning languages fast
D research into language acquisition
Question 27: From the passage, it can be inferred that “Phonology” is the study of
A he grammar of language
B the rules of a language
C the vocabulary of a language
D the sound system of a language
Question 28: The word “cap” in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to _
Question 29: According to the passage, young children learn languages quickly for all of the following
reasons EXCEPT
Question 30: The word “unrelated” in paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to _
Question 31: In the experiment in the passage, the Psychologists discovered _
A most students had lived in the U.S for more that 10 years
B older students were unable to learn English
C young students learned English best
D students who arrived late were worst of all
Question 32: The word “who” in paragraph 3 refers to _
Trang 4Tải file word tại website http://dethithpt.com Question 33: According to the passage, what was the purpose of examining a sample number of
immigrants?
A To compare different age groups
B To detect differences in nationalities
C To confirm different language characteristics
D To measure the use of grammar
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions
The time when human crossed the Arctic land bridge from Siberia to Alaska seems remote to us today, but actually represents a late stage in the prehistory of humans, an era when polished stone
implements and bows and arrows were already being used and dogs had already been domesticated
When these early migrants arrived in North America, they found the woods and plains
dominated by three types of American mammoths These elephants were distinguished from today’s elephants mainly by their thick, shaggy coats and their huge, upward-curving tusks They had arrived
on the continent hundreds of thousands of years before their followers The woody mammoth in the North, the Columbian mammoth in middle North America, and the imperial mammoth of the South, together with their distant cousins the mastodons, dominated the land Here, as in the Old World, there
is evidence that humans hunted these elephants, as shown by numerous spear points found with
mammoth remains
Then, at the end of the Ice Age, when the last glaciers had retreated, there was a relatively sudden and widespread extinction of elephants In the New World, both mammoths and mastodons disappeared In the Old World, only Indian and African elephants survived
Why did the huge, seemingly successful mammoths disappear? Were humans connected with
their extinction? Perhaps, but at that time, although they were cunning hunters, humans were still
widely settled and not very numerous It is difficult to see how they could have prevailed over the mammoth to such an extent
Question 34: With which of the following is the passage primarily concerned?
A Migration from Siberia to Alaska
B Techniques used to hunt mammoths
C The prehistory of humans
D The relationship between man and mammoth in the New World
Question 35: The word “implements” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _
Question 36: The phrase “these early migrants” in paragraph 2 refers to
Question 37: Where were the imperial mammoths the dominant type of mammoth?
A Alaska
B the central portion of North America
C the southern part of North America
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D South America
Question 38: It can be inferred that when humans crossed into the New World, they
A had previously hunted mammoths in Siberia
B had never seen mammoth before
C brought mammoths with them from the Old World
D soon learned to use dogs to hunt mammoths
Question 39: Which of the following could be best substitute for the word “remains” in paragraph 2?
Question 40: The passage supports which of the following conclusions about mammoth
A Humans hunted them to extinction
B The freezing temperatures of the Ice Age destroyed their food supply
C The cause of their extinction is not definitely known
D Competition with mastodons caused them to become extinct
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
INTELLIGENCE TEST
Schools exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take They find out how much knowledge we have (41) But do they really show how intelligent we are? After all, isn’t it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don’t have any (42) sense? Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and (43) to new situations and it is usually tested by logic puzzles Although scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to
“read” our brains, for the present tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence A person’s IQ is their intelligence as it is measured by a special test The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946 By 1976 it had 1300 members in Britain Today there are 44000 in Britain and 100000 worldwide, largely in the US People taking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa This (44) _ at 2% of the population Anyone from the age of six can take the tests All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if (45) enough time But that’s the problems – the whole point of the tests is that they’re against the clock
Question 41:A fetched B gained C attached D caught
Question 42: A natural B bright C sharp D common
Question 43: A accord B react C answer D alter
Question 44:A adds up B turns to C comes up D works out
Question 45: A allowed B spared C let D provided
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions
Question 46: She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on time
A Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school on time
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B Because she wanted her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to prepare
breakfast
C If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on time
D Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on
Question 47: The last time I went to the museum was a year ago
A I have not been to the museum for a year
B A year ago, I often went to the museum
C My going to the museum lasted a year
D At last I went to the museum after a year
Question 48: I think you should stop smoking
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 49: John was not here yesterday Perhaps he was ill
A John needn't be here yesterday because he was ill
B Because of his illness, John should have been here yesterday
C John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here
D John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here
Question 50: It doesn’t make any difference if it rain They will still go
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ĐỀ 1
A /dɒkjuˈmentri/
B /əˈkʌrəns/
D /ɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
A /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
B /əˈreɪndʒmənt/
C /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/
D /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
A /məˈʃiːn/
B /səˈdʒestʃən/
C /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/
D /ɪˈməʊʃn/
=> Vì vậy chúng ta cần từ loại tương tự sau vị trí both
=> Đ|p |n D sửa thành appreciated
=> Đ|p |n A ta sửa thành to raise (v)
+ LIKE - Luôn phải theo sau là 1 noun (a princess, a palace ) hoặc 1 pronoun (me,this) hoặc -ing(walking) Bạn cũng có thể dùng mẫu câu:
like sth/sb -ing
+ ALIKE: là một tính từ, trạng từ, không dùng đứng trước DANH TỪ
Đ|p |n D – commodity (n) mặt hàng, sản phẩm C|c đ|p |n kh|c
A – ware (n) đồ gốm /(dùng trong từ ghép ) \ hàng hóa chế tạo hàng loạt
B – production (n) sự sản xuất, sự chế tạo
C – producing (n) sản vật, thành phẩm
would / could + V (now) Dịch nghĩa c}u ra ta có: Nếu chúng tôi không nhỡ chuyến bay, chúng tôi đang nằm trên bãi biển bây giờ rồi
Đ|p |n C – đ|p |n thích hợp về ngữ ph|p v{ nghĩa c}u
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Đ|p |n D – ta có put a stop to: chấm dứt
chính động từ chính trong c}u đặt lên trước chủ ngữ
Đ|p |n D – đ|p |n chính x|c
tiệc
Đ|p |n B – turn up (phr.v) xuất hiện C|c đ|p |n khác
A – come up = happen (v) xảy ra
C – look up - tra cứu (từ điển….)
D – put up – đặt/ để lên/ xây dựng (nhà )
hơn
Đ|p |n D – shelf life (n) thời gian sử dụng / tuổi thọ trong gói bọc thực phẩm
C|c đ|p |n kh|c
A – tình trạng mong ngóng, triển vọng
B – sự sản xuất, sự chế tạo
C – cuộc sống, sinh hoạt
an animal healthy again after an illness Cure (v) chữa khỏi bệnh, cứu chữa Đ|p án B – illness (n) sự đau ốm, chứng bệnh, căn bệnh Các đ|p án khác
A – (v) bắt đầu ấm, chán ngấy
C – (n) triệu chứng của căn bệnh
D – (n) sự điều trị, phép trị bệnh
C}u đề bài: _giá cả cao, chúng tôi không thể mua 1 chiếc xe ô tô mới C|c đ|p |n kh|c
B – Althought SV: Mặc dù
C – Whereas : dùng diễn tả hai vế đối lập nghĩa, thường đứng ở giữa câu
D – As long as: miễn là
Ta có: needn’t have + Ved/3: Diễn tả sự không cần thiết của một sự kiện đ~ xảy ra
C}u đề bài: Bạn đ~ đi đến b|c sĩ của bạn để kiểm tra Bạn Bạn vừa có cuộc kiểm tra vào tuần trước
Đ}y l{ c}u khen ngợi C}u đ|p lại là lời cảm ơn
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Đ|p |n D – Cảm ơn bạn Đó l{ c}u khen dễ thương
C|c đ|p |n đều k thích hợp cho tình huống này
Happy Christmas! > The same to you Happy New Year! > Happy New Year!
Đ|p |n A – sự thiếu, không có (the state of not having something or not having enough of something)
C|c đ|p |n kh|c
B – ngắn
C – số lượng thiếu (a situation when there is not enough of the people
or things that are needed) D- ngu độn, ng}y thơ
Đ|p |n đồng nghĩa: result (n) kết quả C|c đ|p |n kh|c
A – (n) cú đ|nh nhẹ
B – (n) sự trả tiền
D – (n) sự đến, sự tới
Đ|p |n đồng nghĩa A – bắt đầu C|c đ|p |n kh|c đều có nghĩa l{ ho~n
Đ|p |n tr|i nghĩa l{ B – quên C|c đ|p |n kh|c
A – nhớ, ghi nhớ
C – hiểu
D – biết
Đ|p |n C – yếu tố tuổi tác trong việc học nhanh ngôn ngữ Dẫn chứng – Câu 1 – Đoạn 1: “….it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood.”
Tạm dịch: “………rõ r{ng rằng học ngôn ngữ thứ hai khó hơn ở độ tuổi trưởng th{nh hơn l{ ngôn ngữ thứ nhất ở độ tuổi thơ ấu
Câu cuối – Đoạn 2: “Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age”
Tạm dịch: “Cho l{ mọi yếu tố bất biến khác, yếu tố then chốt nổi bật:
hoàn toàn tuổi tác
C|c đ|p |n kh|c
A – những sự khác biệt người lớn trong việc học ngoại ngữ
B – Khả năng học ngôn ngữ của trẻ em
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D – nghiên cứu trong việc tiếp nhận ngôn ngữ
của _
Đ|p |n B – hệ thống âm của một ngôn ngữ Dẫn chứng –Câu 2 – Đoạn 1: “Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in Phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent.”
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết người lớn không bao giờ nắm vững ngoại ngữ 1 cách hoàn toàn – đặc biệt trong âm vị học - vì lí do đó }m ngoại ngữ thường gặp.”
C|c đ|p |n kh|c
A – ngữ pháp của 1 ngôn ngữ
B – các quy tắc của 1 ngôn ngữ
C – từ vựng của 1 ngôn ngữ
“…but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances”
Tạm dịch: …nhưng dường như có giới hạn cho những người lớn giỏi nhất trong hoàn cảnh tốt nhất.”
A – giải thưởng
B – giới hạn - Đ|p |n B – đ|p |n đồng nghĩa
C – sự bao phủ
D – trình độ
sau, ngoại trừ
Đ|p |n A – chúng mắc nhiều lỗi Dẫn chứng – Câu 1 - Đoạn 2: “Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority; they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unself-consciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, ….”
Tạm dịch: Có nhiều sự giải thích đ~ được đưa ra cho sự ưu việt của trẻ con; chúng khai tác tiếng mẹ đẻ (sự giản đơn hóa, nhắc lại các cuộc hội thoại giữa bố mẹ và trẻ), mắc lỗi không tư ý thức, đ~ thúc đẩy chúng hơn để giao tiếp, thích l{m theo, không được sắp đặt theo cách của chúng ………
C|c đ|p |n kh|c
B – chúng muốn nói
C – các tiếp cân của chúng là linh hoạt
D – chúng thường nhắc đi nhắc lại các từ nhiều lần
Đ|p |n A – không liên kết C|c đ|p |n kh|c