ĐỀ số 10 tiếng anh gv bùi văn vinh

ĐỀ 10 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.. r

ĐỀ 10 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

Question 1: A vertical B water C vulnerable D wilderness

Question 2: A succeed B accept C account D accident

Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress

Question 3: A information B decoration C considerate D confidential

Question 4:A ensure B result C museum D follow

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 5: A paragraph is a portion of text consists of some sentences related to the same idea

A A paragraph B a portion C consists of D related to

Question 6: The measurement unit known as a “foot” has originally based on the size of the human foot

Question 7: Many animals have become extinction due to the interference of human beings

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

Question 8: This is _ the most challenging task I have ever done

A by far B by all means C by the way D by rights

Question 9: Not only in the field of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well

A is studied human behavior B human behavior

C is human behavior studied D human behavior studied

Question 10: The capacity for growth is inherent all people

Question 11: Jane installed security software on her new computer to it against viruses

A protect B protector C protection D protective

Question 12: I used my calculator; otherwise it _ longer

A will take B would take C took D would have taken

Question 13: say that property taxes have increased faster than homeowner’s incomes

A Analyze B Analysts C Analysis D Analyzable

Question 14: These days almost everybody _ the dangers of smoking

A is aware about B know of C is aware of D are aware of

Question 15: Many difficulties have _ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel

Question 16: His aunt bought him some books on astronomy and football, he had interest in

A neither of whom B neither of which C neither of what D neither of them

Question 17: There are a few things I didn’t like about Professor Chung’s math class, but I enjoyed it

A large and by B by and large C big and large D far and large

Question 18: What he says makes no _ to me

Question 19: You to our conversation It was private

A haven’t been listening B shouldn’t have been listening

C couldn’t have been listening D hadn’t been listening

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following questions

Question 20: “ _” “Oh, but it’s boring”

A Would you prefer news to films? B I often watch the news at night

C Don’t you like the news D I think you should watch the news

Question 21: “Thanks a lot for you help” “ ”

A Don’t mention it B Oh, that’s too bad

C Oh, I’m sorry to hear that D Of course

Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part

Question 22: This is a difficult topic Please explain it in plain language

Question 23: He claimed that the car belonged to him

A knew B thought C suspected D declared

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in

meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 24: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years

A absolutely B relevantly C virtually D comparatively

Question 25: A deficiency of vitamin D can lead to permanent bone deformities

A irreparable B infinite C temporary D occasional

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions

Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in

which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost Thus, the

government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their

construction by utility companies In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of

electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order

Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had

already been invested After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur

Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be

in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down

Question 26: What was initially planned for the nation’s fuel supply in the 1950s and in the early

1960s?

A Expansion and renovation of existing fuel-generating plants

B Creation of additional storage capacities for fossil fuels

C Conversion of the industry and the economy to nuclear power

D Development of an array of alternative fuel and power sources

Question 27: How does the author describe the attitude of the population in regard to nuclear power as

fuel in the early to the mid 1970s?

A Apprehensive

B Ambivalent

C Receptive

D Resentful

Question 28: In line 5, the word “nominal” is closet in meaning to _

A so-called B minimal C exorbitant D inflated

Question 29: In line 7, the word “notion” is closet in meaning to _

Question 30: In line 13, the phrase “this outlook” refers to _

A the number of operating nuclear plants

B the expectation for increase in the number of nuclear plants

C the possibility of generating electricity at nuclear installations

D the forecast for the capacity of the nuclear plants

Question 31: It can be inferred from the passage that government officials made a critical error in

judgment by

A disregarding the low utility of nuclear power plants

B relying on inferior materials and faulty plant design

C overlooking the possibility of a meltdown, however remote

D locating installation in densely wooded areas

Question 32: In line 14, the word “terminated” is closet in meaning to

A delayed B stopped C kept going D conserved

Question 33: The author of the passage implies that the construction of new nuclear power plants

A is continuing on a smaller scale

B is being geared for greater safety

C has been completely halted for fear of disaster

D has been decelerated but not terminated

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the questions

According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop The owner

of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully In the same year, someone described the

“looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope

When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them This sometimes interfered with viewing He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector

Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors

Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers

to record radio waves from distant object in space

Question 34: What can be inferred about the first optical telescope?

A It was bought by children B It was invented in America

C It was sold by a shop owner D It was invented by accident

Question 35: Which of the following is NOT true about Hans Lippershey?

A He owned a shop

B He was a Dutch

C He sold his invention in 1608

D He got his idea of a telescope from the kids in his shop

Question 36: When was Galileo’s invention called “telescope”?

Question 37: What did Newton notice about Galileo’s telescope when he used it?

A It had many problems B It refracted the light

C It was called a refractor D It had a curved mirror

Question 38: What did Newton do with Galileo’s telescope?

A He called it reflector B He sent it back to Galileo

C He improved it D He stopped using it after his notice

Question 39: When did Newton start to use Galileo’s telescope?

A in the 17th century B in the 18th century

C in the 16th century D in the 15th century

Question 40: Where does the largest reflecting telescope stand?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks

Reading is Fun

More and more people are discovering that sharing and talking about their favorite books with others can be as rewarding as the act of reading itself For people who feel that they are too busy to sit down with a book, a book club helps them schedule time to read, others have gained self-confidence by (41) in or leading a discussion And most people enjoy the chance to (42) _ new friends

A successful book club should have a group that is small enough so even the quiet people can be heard but also big enough for many different opinions The best arrangement is a (43) of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions

The book club could (44) _ in one subject or type of book, like mysteries, science fiction, or biographies Or the members could read books of all types, as long as the book is highly recommended

by someone who thinks it would be (45) discussing

Some book clubs meet in places like bookstores, public libraries, or restaurants, but most have their meetings in members’ homes The approach simply offers more privacy and time for longer meetings To make the meeting go smoothly, a leader should be appointed The leader will usually start the discussion by asking what the author’s main idea was Book club members should never be afraid to offer their opinions, even if they don’t like a book They just need to be prepared to explain why

Question 41: A sitting B talking C participating D taking

Question 44:A talk B focus C concentrate D specialize

Question 45: A worth B useful C valuable D busy

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

to each of the following questions

Question 46: We could not handle the situation without you

A You didn't help us handle the situation

B If you had not helped us, we could not have handled the situation

C If you did not help us, we could not handle the situation

D We will handle the situation if you help

Question 47: Apples are usually cheaper than oranges

A Oranges are usually the most expensive

B Oranges are usually more expensive as apples

C Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges

D Apples are usually less cheap than oranges

Question 48: We do not need much furniture because the room is small

A The smaller the room is, the less furniture we need

B The smaller the room, the fewer furniture we need

C The small room makes the furniture less and less

D Much furniture is needed for a small room

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 49: I am not sure, but perhaps he went to London

A He might go to London B He must have gone to London

C He might have gone to London D He could go to London

Question 50: He is a reliable person, which is different from what people think

A People think differently about the reliable person

B Contrary to what people think, he is reliable

C Contrary to what people think, he is unreliable

D He, who is reliable, is not what people think

ĐỀ 10

1 A Đọc là âm [əː], còn lại đọc là âm [ə]

A /ˈvɜːtɪkl/

B /ˈwɔːtə(r)/

C /ˈvʌlnərəbl/

D /ˈwɪldənəs/

2 C Đọc là âm [k], còn lại đọc là âm [s]

A /səkˈsiːd/

B /əkˈsept/

C /əˈkaʊnt/

D /ˈæksɪdənt/

3 C Trọng âm nhấn âm số 2, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 3

A /infəˈmeɪʃn/

B /dekəˈreɪʃn/

C /kənˈsɪdərət/

D /kɒnfɪˈdenʃl/

4 D Trọng âm nhấn âm số 1, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 2

A /ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/

C /mjuˈziːəm/

D /ˈfɒləʊ/

5 C - Ta thấy đ}y l{ c}u sử dụng hình thức lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ Khi lược

bỏ đại từ quan hệ thì động từ ở dạng V-ing đối với câu chủ động và ở dạng V-ed đối với câu bị động

=>Đ|p |n B Sửa "consists of" thành "consisting of

6 B Chuyển thành bị động: has > was

passive] base somebody/something/yourself in… to use a particular city, town, etc as the main place for a business, holiday/vacation, etc

- Base (t.v) – Luôn luôn dung ở dạng bị động

7 B Ta có: Sau tobe/ become/ seem + ADJ

Chúng ta sửa”extinction” => extinct

8 A Đó l{ _ nhiệm vụ khó khăn nhất m{ tôi đ~ từng thực hiện

Ta có: BY FAR – Cho đến nay C|c đ|p |n kh|c

B – by all means – tất nhiên là vật, hiển nhiên là vậy

C – by the way – tiện thể, nhân tiện

D – by rights – đúng ra thì, công bằng mà nói

9 C Ta có công thức đảo ngữ - NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO

Not only + TĐT + S + V + but also + SV – Không những mà còn

10 B Ta có: tobe inherent in sth: vốn cố, cố hữu

11 A Ta có: Sau “to” l{ ĐỘNG TỪ

Đ|p |n A – Ta có: protect somebody/something/yourself (against/from something): đảm bảo ai/ cái gì không bị hại

12 D Chúng ta xét lại cách dùng OTHERWISE = OR ELSE: Nếu không thì

Đ|p |n D – đ|p án chính xác – Tình huống trong quá khứ

13 B C}u đề bài: nói rằng thuế nh{ đất đ~ tăng nhanh hơn thu nhập

của chủ nhà

Đ|p |n B - C|c đ|p |n kh|c B – analysts (n) Các nhà phân tích

A – analyze (v) phân tích

C – analysis (n) Sự phân tích, phép phân tích

D – analyzable (a) có thể phân tích

14 C Ta có: TOBE AWARE OF STH: Có nhận thức về điều gì

Đối với chủ ngữ l{ c|c đại từ bất định như: someone/ somebody/

everyone + V(số ít)

15 D Ta có: Theo từ điển oxford - ARISE (v) [intransitive] (rather

formal) (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist

Arise (v) sảy ra, phát sinh C}u đề bài: Nhiều khó khăn đ~ _do việc chuyển sang một loại nhiên liệu mới

C|c đ|p |n kh|c đều không thích hợp với nghĩa c}u

Cả RAISE v{ RISE (v) đều có nghĩa l{ tăng

Để biết WHOM/ WHICH – Chúng ta dựa vào danh từ đứng đằng trước giới từ

Ta thấy: “some books on astronomy and football” – Một vài quyển sách

về thiên văn học v{ bóng đ|

17 B Ta có: by and large: nói chung, nhìn chung, rút cuộc

C}u đề bài: Có một vài thứ tôi không thích về lớp học toán của gi|o sư Chung, nhưng _tôi thích nó

18 C Ta có: MAKE (NO) SENSE : chẳng có ý nghĩa gì

19 B Bạn _ cuộc hội thoại của chúng tôi Đó là bí mật

Ta có: shouldn’t have been V – ing: Lẽ ra không nên

=> Phàn nàn về 1 việc đang xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc 1 việc liên tục xảy ra

20 D “ _” “ Oh, nhưng nó tẻ nhạt”

Đ|p |n D – Tôi nghĩ bạn nên xem tin tức C|c đ|p |n kh|c

A – Ban muốn xem tin tức hay film? (Câu hỏi mang tính chất lựa chọn)

B – Tôi thường xem tin tức vào buổi tối

C – Bạn không thích tin tức

21 A C}u đề bài: Cảm ơn rất nhiều về sự giúp đỡ của bạn

Đ|p |n A – DON’T MENTION IT – C}u n{y c}u đ|p lại khi ai đó cảm ơn

về việc mình đ~ l{m cho họ

22 A Plain (a) đơn giản, dễ hiểu

Đ|p |n đồng nghĩa A –easy (a) dễ dàng C|c đ|p |n kh|c

B – mới

C – khác nhau

D – chi tiết, tỉ mỉ

23 D Claim (v) tuyên bố, khẳng định

Đ|p |n đồng nghĩa D – declare () tuyên bố C|c đ|p |n kh|c

A – biết

B – suy nghĩ

C – nghi ngờ

24 A Relatively (adv) tương đối , khá là

Đ|p |n tr|i nghĩa A - absolutely (hoàn toàn, tuyệt đối) C|c đ|p |n kh|c

A – Hoàn toàn

B – Thích đ|ng

C – Hầu như, gần như

D – comparatively (adv) tương đối

25 C Permanent (a) l}u d{i, vĩnh cửu

Đ|p |n tr|i nghĩa: C – temporary (a) tạm thời, lâm thời C|c đ|p |n kh|c

A – Không thể đền bù lại được

B – Vô tận, không đếm được

D – Thi thoảng, không thường xuyên

26 C C|i gì được chuẩn bị đầu tiên cho việc cung cấp nhiên liệu cho quốc gia

trong những năm 1950 v{ đầu những năm 1960?

Đ|p |n C – Sự chuyển đổi ngành công nghiệp và nền kinh tế sang điện hạt nhân

Dẫn chứng – Câu 1 – 2 – 3 – Đoạn 1: “Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would

be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into

an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies.”

Tạm dịch – Bởi vì c|c nh{ địa chất học đ~ chi ra rằng nhiên liệu hóa thạch sẽ không kéo dài vô hạn, chính phủ Mỹ cuối cùng đ~ thừa nhận rằng không sớm hoặc muộn các nguồn năng lượng khác sẽ là cần thiết v{ do đó đ~ chuyển sự chú ý đến năng lượng hạt nhân Nó được liệu trước rằng nh{ m|y điện hạt nhân có thể cung cấp điện với số lượng lớn v{ không qu| đắt cái chúng ta có thể kết kết trong 1 nền kinh tế cacis m{ điện sẽ đảm nhận hầu hết các chức năng tạo ra nhiên liệu với chi phí thấp Do đó, chính phủ đ~ trợ cấp cho việc quảng b| nh{ m|y điện hạt nhân và ủy quyền xây dựng cho c|c công ty đạt tiêu chuẩn hóa

C|c đ|p |n kh|c

A – Sự mở rộng và sự đổi mới của nhà máy sản xuất nhiên liệu có sẵn

B - Tạo ra khả năng lưu trữ bổ sung cho nhiên liệu hóa thạch

D - Phát triển một loạt các nguồn nhiên liệu và nguồn năng lượng thay thế

27 C Tác giả miêu tả th|i độ của dân số liên quan đến điện hạt nh}n như l{