Doing Business in Global Markets... BUSINESS in the GLOBAL MARKETUPS, MLB, the NFL and the NBA are also... • Comparative Advantage A country should sell the products it produces most
Trang 1Doing Business in
Global Markets
Trang 2Name that company!
Trang 3BUSINESS in the GLOBAL MARKET
UPS, MLB, the NFL and
the NBA) are also
Trang 4by CONTINENT
LO 31
Trang 5GROWTH
LO 31
Trang 8TRADING with OTHER NATIONS LO 31
• Countries with abundant natural resources (like Venezuela or Russia) need technological
Trang 9Company % of Earnings From Outside U.S.
Trang 10ADVANTAGE
Trang 11• Comparative Advantage A country should sell the products it produces most efficiently and buy from other countries the products it cannot produce as efficiently.
Trang 13• Absolute Advantage A country has a monopoly on producing a specific product or is able to produce it
more efficiently than all other countries.
Trang 14South Africa
The Rest of the World
= Virtual Monopoly ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE
Trang 16Countries that Own the Most U.S. Debt
LO 32
Trang 18EXPORTING
LO 32
• Exporting provides a great boost to the U.S.
economy
• It’s estimated every $1 billion in U.S. exports generate over 7,000 U.S. jobs
Trang 19MEASURING GLOBAL TRADE
Trang 21http://www.americaneconomicalert.org/ticker_home.asp
Trang 22money coming into a country (from exports) and
money leaving the country (from imports) plus other money flows.
• The goal is to have more money flowing into a
country than out – a favorable balance.
• An unfavorable balance is when more money
flows out of a country
Trang 24and TRADE PARTNERS
LO 32
Trang 25• What are two of the main arguments favoring the expansion of U.S. businesses into global
Trang 26Least Amount of commitment, control, risk and profit potential Most
Licensing Exporting Franchising Manufacturing Contract
International joint ventures and strategic alliances
Foreign direct investment
KEY STRATEGIES for REACHING
GLOBAL MARKETS
LO 33
Trang 27LICENSING
Trang 29FRANCHISING LO 33
someone with a good idea for a business sells others the rights to use the name and sell a product/service
Trang 33CONTRACT MANUFACTURING LO 33
Trang 34JOINT VENTURES LO 33
Trang 35• Strategic Alliance A longterm partnership
between two or more companies established to help each company build competitive market advantages.
Trang 37BUYING AMERICAN? LO 33
Trang 38MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS LO 33
manufactures and markets products in many different countries and has multinational stock ownership and management.
• Not all large global businesses are multinational
• Only firms that have manufacturing capacity or
some other physical presence in different nations can truly be multinational
Trang 39CORPORATIONS
LO 33
Trang 40SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS LO 33
Trang 41• What are the advantages of using licensing as a method of entry in global markets? What are the disadvantages?
• What services are usually provided by an exporttrading company?
• What is the key difference between a joint venture and a strategic alliance?
• What makes a company a multinational
Trang 42LO 34
Trang 43CULTURAL DIFFERENCES LO 34
Trang 44• In Italy, Schweppes Tonic Water was mistaken
as Schweppes Toilet Water.
“prostitute.”
Trang 45PICKING GRAPES
Trang 47EXCHANGE RATES
Trang 48COUNTERTRADING
Trang 49LEGAL and REGULATORY FORCES
Trang 50ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES
Trang 51• What are four major hurdles to successful global trade?
Trang 52TRADING with OTHER NATIONS
Trang 53• Free Trade The movement of goods and
services among nations without political or economic barriers.
TRADING with OTHER NATIONS
Trang 54PROS and CONS of FREE TRADE
Trang 55TRADE BARRIERS
Trang 56TRADE PROTECTIONISM
Trang 57TARIFFS
Trang 58IMPORT QUOTAS and EMBARGOS
Trang 59WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
Trang 60COMMON MARKETS
Trang 61EU MEMBERS
Trang 62NAFTA and CAFTA
Trang 63NAFTA OBJECTIVES
Trang 64NEW FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
Trang 66FUTURE of GLOBAL TRADE
Trang 67OUTSOURCING
Trang 68OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING
Trang 70• What are the major threats to doing business in
global markets?
• What key challenges must India and Russia face before becoming global economic leaders?
• What does the acronym BRIC stand for?
• What are the two primary concerns about offshore outsourcing?