Doing Business in Global Markets... BUSINESS in the GLOBAL MARKETUPS, MLB, the NFL and the NBA are also expanding abroad... Source: Forbes, www.forbes.com, accessed November 2014.PLEASU
Trang 1Doing Business in
Global Markets
Trang 5Name that company!
Trang 6BUSINESS in the GLOBAL MARKET
UPS, MLB, the NFL and
the NBA) are also
expanding abroad
Trang 7by CONTINENT
LO 31
Trang 8GROWTH
3-8
LO 31
Trang 10Source: Forbes, www.forbes.com, accessed November 2014.
PLEASURE DOING BUSINESS
Best Countries for Business
3-10
LO 31
Trang 13PROS and CONS of FREE TRADE LO 31
Trang 14• Absolute Advantage A country has a monopoly on producing a specific product or is able to produce it
more efficiently than all other countries.
Trang 16Source: Max Fisher, Washington Post, www.washingtonpost.com, accessed November 2014.
WHOM DOES the U.S. OWE?
Countries that Own the Most U.S. Debt
3-16
LO 32
Trang 18• It’s estimated every $1 billion in U.S. exports generate over 7,000 U.S. jobs
Trang 19• Trade Deficit (Unfavorable) When the value of a country’s exports is less than that of its imports.
Trang 20• The goal is to have more money flowing into a
country than out – a favorable balance.
• An unfavorable balance is when more money
flows out of a country
Trang 21UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES LO 32
• Dumping Selling products in a foreign country at lower prices than those charged in the producing
country.
• Dumping is prohibited
• China, Brazil and Russia have been penalized for dumping steel in the U.S
Trang 22and TRADE PARTNERS
3-22
LO 32
Trang 23• What are two of the main arguments favoring the expansion of U.S. businesses into global
Trang 24Least Amount of commitment, control, risk and profit potential Most
Licensing Exporting Franchising Manufacturing Contract
International joint ventures and strategic alliances
Foreign direct investment
KEY STRATEGIES for REACHING
GLOBAL MARKETS
3-24
LO 33
Trang 25LICENSING LO 33
Trang 27FRANCHISING LO 33
• Franchising A contractual agreement whereby
someone with a good idea for a business sells others the rights to use the name and sell a product/service
Trang 28Source: World Features Syndicate.
TIME to MAKE the DONUTS…
Dunkin’ Donuts Flavors in Taiwan
3-28 Photo Credit: Dennis Yang
Trang 30Source: McDonalds, www.mcdonalds.com, accessed November 2014.
Trang 31CONTRACT MANUFACTURING LO 33
Trang 323-32
LO 33
Trang 33• Strategic Alliance A longterm partnership
between two or more companies established to help each company build competitive market advantages.
Trang 343-34
LO 33
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) The buying of permanent property and businesses in foreign nations.
• Foreign Subsidiary A company owned in a foreign country by another company called the parent company.
The most common form of FDI.
Trang 35BUYING AMERICAN? LO 33
Trang 36• Not all large global businesses are multinational.
• Only firms that have manufacturing capacity or
some other physical presence in different nations can truly be multinational
Trang 37CORPORATIONS
LO 33
Trang 383-38
LO 33
Trang 39• What are the advantages of using licensing as a method of entry in global markets? What are the disadvantages?
• What services are usually provided by an exporttrading company?
• What is the key difference between a joint venture and a strategic alliance?
• What makes a company a multinational
Trang 40LO 34
Trang 41CULTURAL DIFFERENCES LO 34
Trang 42• In Italy, Schweppes Tonic Water was mistaken
as Schweppes Toilet Water.
• Nokia’s line of Lumia phones is Spanish for
“prostitute.”
Trang 43PICKING GRAPES
Trang 463-46
LO 34
Trang 47COUNTERTRADING
LO 34
Trang 48LEGAL and REGULATORY FORCES
3-48
LO 34
Trang 49ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES LO 34
Trang 503-50
• What are four major hurdles to successful global trade?
Trang 51TRADE PROTECTIONISM LO 35
Trang 523-52
LO 35
Trang 53IMPORT QUOTAS and EMBARGOS LO 35
Trang 543-54
LO 35
Trang 55COMMON MARKETS LO 35
Trang 563-56
LO 35
Trang 57NAFTA and CAFTA LO 35
Trang 583-58
LO 35
Trang 59NEW FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
LO 35
Trang 61FUTURE of GLOBAL TRADE LO 36
Trang 623-62 Photo Credit: Vitor Lima
LO 36
Trang 63OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING LO 36
Trang 64LO 36
Trang 66Source: AARP Magazine, November 2014.
COSTS of MEDICAL PROCEDURES ABROAD
3-66
Trang 67• What are the major threats to doing business in
global markets?
• What key challenges must India and Russia face before becoming global economic leaders?
• What does the acronym BRIC stand for?
• What are the two primary concerns about offshore outsourcing?