MA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnhMA TRẬN ĐỀ HÓA 12HKI20172018 đã điều chỉnh
Directed speech and reported speech I Lời nới trực tiếp lời nói gián tiếp Lời nói trực tiếp: lặp lại xác từ người nói - Lời nói trực tiếp đặt dấu ngoặc kép sau động từ có dấu phẩy(,) dấu hai chấm(:) - Đơi mệnh đề đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp Ex: “ I don’t like this party” Bill said Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) lời tường thuật lại ý người nói, đơi khơng cần phải dung từ người nói Ex: Bill said that he didn’t like that party II Lời nói gián tiếp với động từ giới thiệu Ex: My teacher of Geography says, “ The Sun rises in the East.” My teacher of Geography says ( that ) the Sun rises in the East S1 + says (that) + S2 + V’ + O’ III Lời nói gián tiếp với động từ giới thiệu khứ Ex: Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.” Nam said (that) he was doing his homework then * Câu trần thuật lời nói gián tiếp ( Statements in reported speech) Statement Reported speech S+V+O said / to Sb (O) + That + S2V2 S1 + told (O) + That + S2V2 talked + about st *Note: Có thể sử dụng số ĐT dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed… EX: They said, “We’ll return to Paris next month” - They said they would return to Paris the month after Những quy tắc biến đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Rule(Q Tắc) Verbs Direct speech (Trực tiếp) Present simple (V/Vs/es) Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving) Present perfect (have/has+VpII) Past simple (Ved) Past progressive (was/were +Ving) Past perfect Future simple (will +V) Near future (is/am/are +going to+V) Will Modal Can verbs May Must This Adverb These of place Here (Động từ) Reported speech (Gián tiếp) Past simple (Ved) Past progressive (was/were+Ving) Past perfect (had+VPII) Past perfect (had +VpII) Past progressive/ Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving) Past perfect Future in the past (would +V) Was/were +going to +V Would Could Might Must/Had to That Those There Now Adverb Today of time Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Ago This week Last week Last night Next week I / me Subject We /our /Object You/you Then That day The day before/ the previous day Two days before The day after/the next (following)day Two days after/ in two days’ time Before That week The week before/ the previous week The night before The week after/ the following week She, he /Her, him They/ us I, we/ me, us *Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu đề nghị, lời khuyên….trong lời nói gián tiếp ( Orders, requests, offers, advice… in indirect speech) Order Reported speech Asked/told + Object (+ not) + To-infinitive S1 + Offered/recommended (+ Object) + To-infinitive V+O *Note: Có thể sử dụng số ĐT dẫn sau: commanded, requested, begged, promised, advised, invited, reminded… * Câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp (Questions in reported speech) Questions Yes/No questions Auxiliary + S + V + O? (Do/does/did/had/will) Wh – questions WH + Auxiliary + S + V + O? Reported speech S1 + asked (+ Object) + If/whether + S2V2 S1 + asked (+ Object) + WH + S2V2 *Note: Có thể sử dụng số ĐT dẫn sau: inquired, wondered, wanted to know… * Lưu ý, trường hợp sau động từ không biến đổi Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lí hay thói quen EX: My father said “New York is bigger than London” - My father said that New York is bigger than London The teacher said, “The moon moves around the earth” - The teacher said that the moon moves around the earth He said, “ I always drink milk for breakfast” - Peter said that he always drinks milk for breakfast Lời nói trực tiếp có động từ tình thái như: could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, had better EX: My friend said, “You had better contact with her” - My friend said that I had better contact with her Lời nói trực tiếp câu điều kiện loại II câu điều kiện loại II He said, “ If I were you, I wouldn’t wait” - He said that if he were me he wouldn’t wait Thời khứ đơn khứ tiếp diễn có thời gian định thuộc mệnh đề thời gian She said, “My mother arrived on Monday” - She said that her mother arrived on Monday He said, “When I saw them, they were playing tennis” - He said when he saw them they were playing tennis EXERCISES ON REPORTED SPEECH I Turn these sentences into Reported speech She said,” I can’t find my umbrella” _ They said, “We are learning English now” _ “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said _ “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” _ “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said _ “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said _ “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor _ “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students _ “ I came back here early yesterday,” she said _ “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said _ “ I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl _ He said to her, “You are my friend.” _ 10 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to this axercise.” _ 11 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the chidren _ 12 Marry said, “My father died a year ago” _ 13 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson” _ 14 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John” _ 15 “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend _ 16 He said, “I don’t know what happened.” 17 She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” 18 He said, “I have a toothache.” 19 She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” 20 They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” 21 He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” 22 She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” 23 He said, “I have received the envelope.” 24 They said, “We visited Cannery Row.” 25 She said, “I feel very sick.” 26 He said, “I bought some popcorn.” 27 They said, “We’re flying to California.” 28 He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” 29 Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” …………………………………………………………………… … 30 “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said ……………………………………………………………………………… 31 “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said …………………………………………………………………………… 32 She said, “I often listen to music at night.” ……………………………………………………… 33 Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” ………………………………………………………………………………… 34 They said, “We have to the assignments now.” …………………………………………………………… 35 Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” ……………………………………………………… 36 They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.” ………………………………………………………………………… 37 Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.” ………………………………………………………… II Change the sentences below into direct speech My mother told me that she was sad then _ One of my friends said that she liked learning English with her teacher _ The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day _ The film director said that she was willing to work then _ The teacher told his students that he would be busy the following month _ Tom invited me to his birthday party _ She said the doctor had written her a prescription He said that he had a toothache She said she went to the museum every day 10 They said they were going to the supermarket 11 She said that the doctor had given her some pills III Change the following sentences into reported speech: She said to him: “give me another glass of wine” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me: “bring me a book” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… Mother said to him: “open the window please!” ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… He said to me: “shut the door after you” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… She told her: “take it and come with me” ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… He said to me: “don’t come back before one o’clock” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… My mother told me: “don’t forget to look at the door” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… He said to his brother: “don’t open the window, open the door” ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 He said to the girl: “don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!” ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The teacher said: “I am a teacher” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 12 She said to me “I have a big house” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 13 She said to me : “I am going to the party” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 14 She said to me: “I gave him your letter.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 15 She said: “I have finished my work.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Nam said: “I am not a pupil.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Nam said: “I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.” ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 18 He said to me: “I have gone to your house.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 19 She says: “I knew your difficulties.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 20 He said to me: “I gave him your present.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 21 He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 22 My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 23 I asked him: “Which book you find?” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 24 He asked me: “When you finish your work?” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 25 Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 26 She says: “She had a wonderful evening.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 27 The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 28 My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.” ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 29 I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.” ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… 30 Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party IV Change the following sentences into reported speech: “Open the door,” he said to them -He told them “Where are you going?” he asked her -He asked her where “Which way did they go?” he asked -He asked “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her -I told “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us -She told “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her -I asked her “He’s not at home”, she said -She said that “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked -The girl wanted to know “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said -Tom told Ann 10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her -He asked 11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked -Thomas asked Jean 12 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said -I told Mary 13 “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said She said that 14 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said -She said that 15 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked - She asked us 16 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack -He told Jack that 17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked -Tom asked Jean 18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said -He said that 19 “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us -He told us 20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him -I asked him how long 21 “Are you going by train?” she asked me -She wanted to know 22 “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us -She asked us 23 “Will you come to my party?” she said to me -She invited me 24 “Don’t it again,” she said to them She told them 25 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked -She asked 26 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said -She told 27 “What you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked -Mary asked 28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter - Peter asked if 29 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager -The office manager wondered 30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John -John advised Elizabeth 31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John -John accused 32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary -Mary accused 33 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley -The nurse asked Mrs Bingley 34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said -The doctor advised 35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself -Tim wondered 36 “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan -Paul apologized 37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked - Martha asked Peter when 38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother -Anna asked 39 “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said - William’s mother told 40 “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son -Mrs Rogers told 41 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George -George said 42 “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car -Martin apologized 43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us -The landlady asked 44 “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary -Mary asked 45 “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice -The notice said that 46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?” -I asked 47 “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me 48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys -The teacher told the boys……………………………………… 49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson - The interviewer asked 50 “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness - The officer wanted to know ĐÁP ÁN He told them to open the door He asked her where she was going He asked me which way they had gone I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit She told us not to try to open it then I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day She said that he was not at home The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away Tom told Ann not to stay out late 10 He asked her to let him borrow her car 11 Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves 12 I told Mary not to leave the window open 13 She said that she would have a cup of tea with me 14 She said that she would pay him if she could 15 She asked us what we were going to the following summer 16 He told Jack that he would phone him the following day 17 Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her 18 He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday 19 He told us not to keep the door locked 20 I asked him how long he was going to stay 21 She wanted to know whether I was going by train 22 She asked us not to use too much hot water 23 She invited me to come to her party 24 She told them not to it again 25 She asked whether/ if Mr Brown sent the potatoes to me 26 She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty 27 Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day 28 Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter 29 The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before 30 John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money 31 John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette 32 Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle 33 The nurse asked Mrs Bingley where her little boy had been born 34 The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise 35 Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job 36 Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number 37 Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was 38 Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle 39 William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back 40 Mrs Rogers told her son not to bite his nails 41 George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times 42 Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car 43 The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch 44 Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address 45 The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30 46 I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was 47 She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day 48 The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall 49 The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000 50 The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police Read more: http://tienganh247.info/bai-luyen-tap-ve-cau-tuong-thuat-hay-co-dap-an-exercises-on-reported-speecha478.html#ixzz4ESZIbitT ... me, us *Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu đề nghị, lời khuyên….trong lời nói gián tiếp ( Orders, requests, offers, advice… in indirect speech) Order Reported speech Asked/told + Object (+ not) + To-infinitive... gián tiếp (Questions in reported speech) Questions Yes/No questions Auxiliary + S + V + O? (Do/does/did/had/will) Wh – questions WH + Auxiliary + S + V + O? Reported speech S1 + asked (+ Object)... tennis” - He said when he saw them they were playing tennis EXERCISES ON REPORTED SPEECH I Turn these sentences into Reported speech She said,” I can’t find my umbrella”