ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ GẠCH CHÂN

2 CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ BỊ GẠCH CHÂN Các chú ý:  Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi..  Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi..  Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch ch

CÂU HỎI YES/NO (YES/NO QUESTION) 1) To be

S + is/are/am/was/were …+ O

 Is/are/am/was/were + S + O ? VD: - She is a teacher

 Is she a teacher? – Yes, she is/No, she isn’t.

- They are my friends

 Are they your friends? – Yes, they are/No, they aren’t.

2) Động từ khuyết thiếu (Can/could/will/should….)

S + can/could/will/should…+ V + O

 Can/could/will/should…+ V + S + O ? VD: - Nam can guitar

 Can Nam play guitar? – Yes, Nam can/No, Nam can’t

- He should go to bed soon

 Should he go to bed soon? – Yes, he should/No, he shouldn’t

3) Động từ thường: Xác định trợ đồng từ theo thì (do/does/did/have…)

S + V + O

 Do/does/did + S + O ? VD: - He danced very nice last night

 Did he dance very nice last night? – Yes, he did/No, he didn’t

- Tuan usually go to school by bus

 Does he usually go to shool by bus? – Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

WH-QUESTION 1) Các từ để hỏi

 When? Khi nào (thời gian)

 Where? Ở đâu (nơi chốn)

 Who? Ai (con người – chủ ngữ)

 Why? Tại sao (lý do)

 What? Cái gì/gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động)

 Which? Cái nào (sự lựa chọn)

 Whose Của ai (sự sở hữu)

 Whom? Ai (người – tân ngữ)

 How? Như thế nào (cách thức)

 How far? Bao xa (khoảng cách)

 How long? Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)

 How often? Bao lâu một lần (mực độ thường xuyên)

 How many? Bao nhiêu? (số lượng – danh từ đếm được)

 How much? Bao nhiêu? (Giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được)

 How old? Bao nhiêu tuổi?

 How far from to ?: Bao xa ….từ ….đến …

2) CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ BỊ GẠCH CHÂN

Các chú ý:

 Trước hết ta phải xác định được từ để hỏi

 Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất hiện trong câu hỏi

 Nếu trong câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng những từ sau thì khi chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng như sau:

3 Mine, Ours  Yours

4 My, Our  Your

- Câu hỏi chủ ngữ: (Chỉ chần thay S = What/who)

S + V + O  Who/what + V + O?

VD: Nam opened the door  Who opened the door?

An accident happened last night  What happended last night?

- Câu hỏi tân ngữ:

+ Động từ: TO BE (trợ động từ chính là “to be”)

S + is/are/am/was/were + O ?

 WH + is/are/am/was/were + S + O ?

VD: She is a teacher  Who is she?

David is from America  Where is he/David from?

Lưu ý: Câu hỏi với các động từ khuyết thiếu (CAN/COULD/WILL/SHOULD….) cũng

tương tự như TO BE.

S + can/could/should/wil…+ V + O ?

 WH + can/could/should/wil…+ V + S + O ?

VD: She can play badminton well  What can she play well.

Lida should do her homework now  What should Linda do now?

+ Động từ thường: Cần trợ động từ DO/DOES/DID/HAVE… tùy theo thì và chủ ngữ

S + V + O ?

 WH + do/does/did/have + S + V + O ? Lưu ý: Câu hỏi WHY phải trả lời là BECAUSE

VD:

- She moved to London in 2006  When did she move to London?

- I went to my friend’s home  Where did you go last night?

- They play football everyday  What do they play everyday?

BÀI TẬP

Exercise 1 Điền từ để hỏi thích hợp và chỗ trống

1 A: is your name? B: It's John.

2 A: do you live? In London? B: No, I live in Manchester.

3 A: are you going? B: I'm going to work.

4 A: are you laughing? B: Because it's funny.

5 A: are you today? B: Not very well I feel sick.

6 A: were you born? B: In Paris, but I grew up in England.

7 A: 's your favourite colour? B: Blue, I think.

8 A: kind of music do you like? B: Dance music.

9 A: We've got green tea and black tea: would you like? B: Black with milk, please.

10 A: is that man in the photo? B: It's my father when he was younger.

11 do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs.

12 does Peter come from? - London.

13 do you usually have lunch with? - My friends.

14 do they go to school? - In the morning.

15 does Mary come to class? - By bus.

16 do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o' clock.

17 ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate.

18 cap do you often borrow? - My brother' s (cap)

19 does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train.

20 do you go shopping? - Once a week.

2/ Đặt câu hỏi cho từ gạch chân trong những câu sau

1 We must learn foreign languages because they are necessary for our work

2 He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill

4 I usually get up at five in the moring

5 We usually have dinner at eleven

6 The live in the center of the city

7 It takes him half an hour to do these grammar exercises

8 His working day lasts eight hours

9 He begins his work at 6 o’clock

10 This bicycle costs 300,000 VND

11 Every Sunday, my father takes me to the movies

12 There are forty students in our class

13 She is fifteen years old

14 The playground is forty yards long

15 He can come here by bus

16 She can speak English very fluently

17 I go to the library twice a week

18 He always gets bed marks because he is very lazy

19 He can swim two miles in an hour

20 The dictionary is 200,000dong

21 I made it from a piece of wood

22 She bought it at the shop over there

23 No, I wasn’t (I was tired after the trip.)

24 It took her three hours to finish the composition

25 I need a phone card to phone my parents

26 It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City

28 The dress looked very nice

29 I saw her last night

30 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress

31 They returned to America two weeks ago

32 Mrs Robinson bought a poster

33 My father was in Ha Noi last month

34 He traveled to Nha Trang by coach

35 She went to the doctor because she was sick

36 Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday

37 He taught English in the high school

38 The homework was very difficult yesterday

39 She often does the housework after doing exercises

40 They are planting some roses in the garden

41 Liz will send these letters to her friends

42 My favorite subject is Math

43 Yes, we do (We have magazines and newspapers)

44 I often listen to music in my free time

45 Yes, he is (He is good at drawing)

46 She learns about computers in computer science class

47 My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment

48 Lan likes playing table tennis

49 I go to the movies twice a week

51 They stay in a hotel