STYLES (VĂN PHONG) Văn phong (styles) kiểu hành văn để diễn đạt câu nói theo nhiều cách khác Những cách diễn đạt câu văn thể là: Ex: Dùng tính từ thay cho danh từ (hoặc ngược lại) There is a determination to overcome problems N Children are determined to overcome problems Adj They show no interest in the picture N They aren’t interested in the picture Adj - Dùng động từ thay cho danh từ (hoặc ngược lại) We had a look at the picture We looked at the picture Ex: N V He had an intention of making a journey with her N He intended to make a journey with her V Ex: Dùng trạng từ thay cho tính từ (hoặc ngược lại) He is a careful driver He drives carefully Adj Adv Tom is a good student Tom studies well Adj Adv Mary can type well Mary is a good typist V Adv Adj N Lưu ý: Khi sửa đổi cách hành văn, cần lưu ý thay đổi giới từ, tính từ trạng từ câu Adj + N Adv + V V + O + Adv He has a strong desire to become a doctor He strongly desires to become a Ex: doctor Adj + N Adv + V They gave some careful thought to the problem Adj + N They thougt about the problem carefully V + O + Adv Một số từ sử dụng dạng động từ (Verb) danh từ (Noun) To look at = to have a look at (nhìn vào) To think abouk/of = to give thought to (nghĩ) To be determined to = have a dertermination to (quyết tâm) To know (about) = to have knowledge of (biết) To tend to = to have a tendency to (có khuynh hướng) To intend to + V = to have intention of + Ving (dự định) To desire = to have a desire (ao ước) To wish = to have/express a wish (ao ước) To visit sb = to pay a visit to sb/to pay sb a visit (thăm viếng) 10 To discuss sth = to have a discussion about (thảo luận) 11 To decide to = to make a decision to (quyết định) 12 To talk to = to have a talk with (nói chuyện) 13 To explain sth = to give an explaination for (giải thích) 14 To call sb = to give a call (gọi điện cho…) 15 To be interested in = to have interest in (thích) 16 To drink = to have a drink (uống) 17 To photograph = to have a photograph of (chụp ảnh) 18 To cry = to give a cry (khóc, kêu) 19 To laugh at = to give a laugh at (cười nhạo) 20 To welcome to sb = to give sb a welcome (chào đón) 21 To kiss sb = to give a kiss (hôn) 22 To ring sb = to give sb a ring (gọi điện) 23 To warn = to give warning (báo động, cảnh báo) 24 To try to V = to make an effort/an attempt to V (cố gắng) 25 To meet sb = to have a meeting with sb (gặp ai) 26 To succeed = to have a success (thành công) 27 To be used = to be in use (được sử dụng) 28 To rest = to have a rest (nghỉ ngời) 29 To sleep = to have a sleep (ngủ) 30 To bathe = to have a bath (tắm) 31 To examine = to have an examination (khám, kiểm tra, xem xét) 32 To agree = to be in agreement (đồng ý) 33 To disagree = to be in disagreement (không đồng ý) 34 To contact sb = to have contact with sb (liên lạc, quan hệ) 35 To exchange = to have an exchange of (trao đổi) 36 To argue with sb = to have an argument with sb (tranh cãi với ai) 37 To complain about = to have a complaint about (phàn nàn về…) 38 39 To land = to make a landing (hạ cánh) To receive sth = to be in receipt of sth (nhận….) 40 To need = to have a need of (cần) 41 To love sb = to fall in love with (yêu ai) 42 To brush sth = to give sth a brush (chải) 43 To arrange with sb = to have an arrangement with sb (sắp xếp) EXCERCISES Bài 1: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa He had no intention of making a long journey with her He didn’t intend to make a long Has the city government made a decision to build a hospital for the poor? Has the city government decided to She shows no interest in what she is doing for the company She isn’t interested in Do most school-leavers have a strong desire to work at a tourist office? Do most school-leavers strongly desire to I don’t think they are in disagreement with what we shall I don’t think they disagree with The plan didn’t make a success just because most members showed no determination of doing it well The plan didn’t succeed just because most members aren’t determined to it well During the lession, she always takes a careful look at all the sentences and examples the teacher is giving During the lession, she always look carefully at all My friend expressed a wish to become a pilot My friend wished to You have no need off answering all the questions in their order You needn’t to answer/don’t need to answer 10 Please give me a call when you arrive, and we’ll have a meeting at a certain restaurant Please call me when 11 She has no knowledge of what will be for she never gives thought to it She don’t know what 12 She said she would pay me a visit someday She said she would visit me someday 13 He made a decision to leave home He decided to leave home 14 I had no intention of staying here I didn’t intend to stay here 15 She has a great interest in music She is greatly interest in music 16 There was an exchange of English lessions between the two schoolgirls The two schoolgirls exchanged their English lessions 17 He takes a bath every morning He bathes every morning 18 I had an arrangement with the neighbours about feeding the cats I arranged with the neighbours 19 There was no explaination for her plan She didn’t explain her plan 20 She had a medical examination by a doctor She was examinied by Bài 2: Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết lại câu cho không thay đổi nghĩa I argued with the referee about his decision I had an argument with Do you agree with John about this? Are you in agreement with She usually brushes her hair before going out She usually gives her hair a brush before She complained about his rudeness She had a number of complaint about Because of engine trouble, the plane had to land on the fields Because of engine trouble, the plane had to make a landing on Just look at this pictures Take a look at this I love her very much I’m very much in falling in love with her We must start early We must make an early start He received her letter of the 10th He was in reciept of her 10 After lunch time she usually rests After lunch time she usually take a rest Bài 3: Viết lại câu nghĩa There is a tendency to minimize problem They tend to minimize They show a strong desire to put aside status of the school child They strongly desire to They had little knowlage of the job of their choice They know alittle about the There is a determination to overcome problems They are determined to They thought much about their work They gave a thought much about He visits us whenever he’s in town The pays a visit us whenever There has been a tendency to choose well-paid jobs They have tended to Some children give a great deal of thought to their future work Their future work is thought much by some children It’s better for you not to have contact with her You’d better contach with her 10 I slept well last night I had a good sleep last night 11 Carol Stuart cooks and swims very well Carol Stuart is a good cook and swimmer 12 She has a strong desire for a sholarship She strongly desires a shoclarship 13 The villagers gave us a cordial welcome The villagers cordially welcome to us 14 He has no intention of leaving the city He doesn’t intend to leave the city 15 She teaches English well She is good English teacher 16 This man lives by begging for money, food, etc This man is a beggar 17 She types with care She is a careful typist 18 No sooner had we begun our walk than it rained Hardly 19 This woman has very little sleep This woman sleep very little 20 My grandfather is a lover of music My grandfather falls in love with music 21 He is a careful driver He drives carefully 22 She sings well She is a good singer 23 Mary cooks well Mary is a good cook 24 He is the best football player in his team No one plays better than him 25 She plays tennis well She is a good tennis player 26 People speak English in Australia English is spoken in 27 They are building a school for the poor A school are being built 28 No one has seen her since 1980 She 29 She visited his parent last week His 30 She can speak English fluently English 31 They open the shop at six o’clock The 32 They spend millions of dollars on advertising every year Millions 33 The tearcher is giong to tell us a story We 34 This house was built 100 years ago We 35 All the arrangements have been made They 36 Evening dress ought to be worn She 37 Our salary was going to be increased They 38 This job has to be done at once They 39 They couldn’t be found anywhere We 40 No one believed his story His ... brush (chải) 43 To arrange with sb = to have an arrangement with sb (sắp xếp) EXCERCISES Bài 1: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa He had no intention of making a long journey with her He didn’t intend to make... medical examination by a doctor She was examinied by Bài 2: Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết lại câu cho không thay đổi nghĩa I argued with the referee about his decision I had an argument... After lunch time she usually rests After lunch time she usually take a rest Bài 3: Viết lại câu nghĩa There is a tendency to minimize problem They tend to minimize They