THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN 1) To be: THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN 1) To be: S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun S+be going to+be+adj/noun Ex: He will probably become a successful businessman Ex: She is going to be an actress soon 2) Verb: 2) Verb: S+will/shall+V-infinitive S + be going to + V-infinitive Ex: Ok I will help you to deal with this Ex: We are having a party this weekend Cách sử dụng: THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN 1) Diễn đạt định thời điểm nói (On-the-spot decision) Ex: - Hold on I‘ll geta pen - We will see what we can to help you THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN 1) Diễn đạt kế hoạch, dự định (intention, plan) Ex: - I have won $1,000 I am going to buya new TV - When are you going to goon holiday? 2) Diễn đạt lời dự đoán 2) Diễn đạt lời dự đoán dựa vào chứng (evidence) Ex: Ex: - The sky is very black It is going to - People won’t go to Jupiter before the snow 22nd century - I crashed the company car My boss - Who you think will getthe job? 3) Dùng lời đề nghị Ex: Will you shut the door? Will you open the window? Shall we dance? 4) Dùng câu hứa hẹn Ex: I promise I will call you as soon as I arrive 5) Signal Words: - I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am sure that; I fear that; perhaps; probably - Tomorrow, next day/week/month,…, someday, as soon as, until… isn’t going to bevery happy! 3) Signal words: Dựa vào ngữ cảnh những chứng Bài Tập I Hoàn thành câu sau 1) A: “There's someone at the door.” B: “I _ (get) it.” 2) Joan thinks the Conservatives _ (win) the next election 3) A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.” B: “I _ (come) and help you.” 4) If she passes the exam, she _ (be) very happy 5) I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise 6) A: “I’m cold.” B: “I _ (turn) on the fire.” 7) A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she _ (come).” 8) The meeting _ (take) place at p.m 9) If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick 10) They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock II Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) I'm afraid I _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow 2) Because of the train strike, the meeting _ (not / take) place at o'clock 3) A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I _ (not / do) it!” 4) If it rains, we _ (not / go) to the beach 5) In my opinion, she _ (not / pass) the exam 6) A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I _ the bus, I'll come with you.” (not / take) 7) He _ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it 8) I've tried everything, but he _ (not / eat) 9) According to the weather forecast, it _ (not / snow) tomorrow 10) A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we _ (not / wait) for John.” III Hoàn thành câu sau: 1) (they / come) tomorrow? 2) When (you / get) back? 3) If you lose your job, what (you / do)? 4) In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher? 5) What time (the sun / set) today? 6) (she / get) the job, you think? 7) (David / be) at home this evening? 8) What (the weather / be) like tomorrow? IV Hoàn thành câu sau với “Be going to”: 1)A: What (you, do) are you going to next weekend ? B: We (go) fishing at a lake in the mountains A: (you, stay) overnight ? B: No We (come) back the same day 2)A: Where (Sally, work) this summer ? B: She (work, not) summer She (take) school classes 3)A: (the students, have) an end-of-the-year party ? B: Yes, they are They (have) a picnic at the park near the beach 4)A: (Joan and Bob, move) next month ? B: Yes, Joan (start) a new job in the city A: (they, look for) a house ? B: No, they (look for, not) a house They (rent) an apartment THÌ T ƯƠNG LAI TI ẾP DI ỄN 1) Công thức S + will + be + V-ing… S + won’t + be + V-ing… Will + S + be + V-ing…? 2) Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm xác định tương lai Ex: I will be sending in my application tomorrow Next week at this time, youwill be lyingon the beach – Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai hành động khác xảy Ex: I will be studying when you return this evening They will be travelling in Italy by the time you arrive here 3) Signal words: At this time tomorrow, at this moment next year, at present next friday, at p.m tomorrow THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH VÀ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN TL HOÀN THÀNH TL HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN 1) Cấu trúc: S + will have + PII 1) Cấu trúc: S + will have been + Ving 2) Cách sử dụng: 2) Cách sử dụng: – Diễn tả hành động hoàn thành vào thời – Diễn tả hành động khứ điểm cho trước tương lai, trước hành kéo dài đến thời điểm cho trước tương lai, động, việc khác xảy chưa hoàn thành Ex: I’ll have finished my work by noon They’ll have built that house by July next year When you come back, I’ll have written this letter Ex: + By November, we’ll have been living in this house for 10 years + By March 15th, I’ll have been working for this company for years 3) Dấu hiệu nhận biết: 3) Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các cụm từ thời gian kèm: Các cụm từ thời gian kèm: – By + mốc thời gian (by the end of, by tomorrow) – By … for (+ khoảng thời gian) - By then - By then - By the time+ mốc thời gian - By the time Note : Cách đặt Adverb Những ví dụ hướng dẫn cách đặt adverb như: always, only, never, ever, still, just, câu tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn Ví dụ: You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives Will you only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives? You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives Are you only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives? Bài tập: Exercise 1: The Future Perfect & The Future Perfect Continuous 1) This spring, the twins (attend)……………………….culinary school for two years 2) Danielle (not give)………………………her speech by the time Andrew gives him 3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) ……………… by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years 4) How much rent………….the tenants (pay) ……………by the end of the year? 5) When Mr Ramirez retires, he (teach) …………………….for 34 years 6) Brent (read) ………………… more books than Trish by the end of the summer 7) The harpist needs a break After this piece, she (play)……………… for two hours straight 8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ……………….from the hurricane for ten years 9) ……………….you (finish) …………… your teaching when the semester ends? 10) The farmer (not harvest) ………………… all of his corn by the middle of August 11) How many trees …………………the crew members (plant) ……………….when they finish today? 112) Will Mankind (print) ………………….books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039? 13) The deer (survive)………………………….when this harsh winter ends Exercise 2: The Future Continuous &The Future Perfect 1) Tonight we (cram up) for our test 2) (drive/she) _to London? 3) They (eat) by then 4) (do/you) the washing up by six o’clock? 5) Fred (not/return) from his holiday by Monday 6) At nine I (watch) _the news 7) This time next week we (sit) at the beach 8) He (not/play) _all afternoon 9) (eat/you) at six? 10) I (not/work) _all day 11) The sun (not/rise) by o’clock 12) At midnight we (sleep) 13) By o’clock we (cook) dinner Exercise 3: Question 1) I hope it (stop) working by o'clock this afternoon A will have stopped B will have been stopping Question 2) By next month I (leave) for India A will have left B will have been leaving Question 3) The film _ (end) by the time we get there A will have ended B will have been ending Question 4) They _ (build) a house by June next year A will have built B will have been building Question 5) I'm sure they _ (complete) the new road by September A will have complete B will have been completing Question 6) A In two years from now, the contract (come) to an end A will have come B will have been coming Question 7) By the end of December, John (work) as a reporter for ten years A will have worked B will have been working Question 8) By the time you arrive, I (finish) writing an essay A will have finished B will have been finishing Question 9) He certainly _ (not/do) all his homework by ten tonight A won't have done B won't have been doing Question 10) By November I _ (work) for this company for years A will have worked B will have been working Question 11) By March 15, I (be) here for one year A will have been B will have been being Question 12) By this time next week, he (write) his novel for months A will have written B will have been writing Question 13) You _ (finish) your work by tonight? A Will have you finished B Will have you been finishing Question 14) By 2013 we (live) in London for 14 years A will have lived B will have been living Question 15) He _ (write) a book by the end of the week A will have written B will have been writing Question 16) He (write) this book for months by the end of this week A will have written B will have been writing Question 17) _ (finish/you) this project by next week? A WIll you have finished B Will you have been finishing Question 18) (be/she) pregnant for month this week? A Will she have been B Will she have been being Question 19) An hour from now I hope I all these exercises We will all go to the beach then (to do) A will have done B will have been doing Question 20 When I get my diploma in 2008, I (to live) in Hanoi for years A will have lived B will have been living