Ly thuyet bai tap cac thi Tieng Anh o hien tai

Thì đơn Form: (+) S + V/V(s;es) + O (-) S + do/does not + V + O? (?) (Wh-) Do/Does + S + V + O? Cách sử dụng: -Diễn tả lực thân: VD: He plays tennis very well -Thói quen tại: VD: I watch TV every night -Sự thật hiển nhiên;Chân lí ko thể phủ nhận: VD: The sun rises in the East and set in the West -Diễn tả hành động xảy theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu định sẵn, đặc biệt động từ di chuyển VD: The train leaves at 7.00 am in the morning Các trạng từ kèm: always; usually; often; sometimes; occasionally; ever; seldom; rarely; every Chia động từ với số Ngôi “ She/He/It” động từ chia “s,es” thể khẳng định + Thông thường thêm “s” sau động từ + Tận "o, x, ch, z, s, sh" ta thêm "es" watch -> watches brush -> brushes fix -> fixes miss -> misses + Khi động từ tận "y", trước “y” phụ âm đổi "y" thành "i" thêm "es" Study > studies Cách phát âm s,es: /iz/: động từ kết thúc đuôi: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge /s/:các động từ kết thúc t, p, f, k, th /z/:khơng có hai trường hợp EXERCISE I Chia động từ The roadrunner race across the empty desert He pause near the ribbon of highway A car speed down the road The passengers look out the window They stare at the roadrunner The roadrunner take off again A lizard jump into a hole to escape the roadrunner The wind blow the roadrunner’s feathers Two hares hop out of the roadrunner’s way 10 The roadrunner shake its long tail II Chia động từ Esther Morris try to change the law Colonel William Bright agree with Esther Benjamin Sheeks postpone the discussion until the Fourth of July Mr Sheeks wish he didn’t misbehave in court The professor pile the stones in South Pass City She remember what happened in South Pass City The Secretary of State announce a change to the Constitution Time pass before the United States Constitution changes Wyoming give women the right to vote before any other state III Chia động từ I hate quiz programmes We play table tennis every Thursday The computer belong to Emma These plate cost £20 each I believe it's the right thing to I'm hungry I want something to eat I usually go to work by bus It's OK I understand your problem Matthew love sport a feeling 10 Sarah often work late at the office a repeated action 1.Robin (play) football every Sunday We (have) a holiday in December every year 3.He often (go) to work late The moon (circle) .around the earth 5.The flight (start) .at a.m every Thursday Peter (not/study) very hard He never gets high scores 7.My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings 8.I like Math and she (like) Literature 9.My sister (wash) .dishes every day 10 They (not/have) breakfast every morning 11 I usually……… (go) to school 12 They………… (visit) us often 13 You…………… (play) basketball once a week 14 Tom …………… (work) every day 15 He always………… (tell) us funny stories 16 She never……… (help) me with that! 17 Martha and Kevin……… (swim) twice a week 18 In this club people usually……… (dance) a lot 19 Linda…………… (take care) of her sister 20 John rarely…………… (leave) the country 21 We………… (live) in the city most of the year 22 Lorie………… (travel) to Paris every Sunday 23 I ……… (bake) cookies twice a month 24 You always…………… (teach) me new things 25 She………… (help) the kids of the neighborhood IV.Hoàn thành câu sau.Có thể chọn khẳng định phủ định: 1) My friend is finding life in Paris a bit difficult He (speak) French 2) Most students live quite close to the college, so they (walk) there 3) My sports kit is really muddy This shirt (need) a good wash 4) I've got four cats and two dogs I (love) animals 5) No breakfast for Mark, thanks He (eat) breakfast 6) What's the matter? You (look) very happy 7) Don't try to ring the bell It (work) 8) I hate telephone answering machines I just (like) talking to them 9) Matthew is good at badminton He (win) every game 10) We always travel by bus We (own) a car V.Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: Rita: Do you like (you/like) football, Tom? Tom: I love (I/love) it I'm a United fan (1)……………………………… (I/go) to all their games Nick usually (2) (come) with me And (3) (we/travel) to away games, too Why (4) (you/not/come) to a match some time? Rita: I'm afraid football (5)………………………………… (not/make) sense to me — men running after a ball Why (6) (you/take) it so seriously? Tom: It's a wonderful game (7) (I/love) it United are my whole life Rita: How much (8)………………………………… (it/cost) to buy the tickets and pay for the travel? Tom: A lot (9) (I/not/know) exactly how much But (10) (that/not/matter) to me (11) (I/not/want) to anything else (12) (that/annoy) you? Rita: No, (13) (it /not /annoy) me I just (14)……… (find) it a bit sad VI.Hoàn thành câu sau với trạng từ tần suất: Rufus brings Adele a cup of tea in bed (usually) Adele does housework on Saturday (sometimes) Adele takes the dog for a walk (often) Adele reads the newspapers at some time during the weekend (always) Adele visits her elderly mother in Newbury (quite often) They have breakfast (not usually) They have Saturday lunch (not often) They have a heavy meal in the evening (hardly ever) Rufus does the crossword puzzle in the Saturday newspaper (normally) 10 Rufus lies in on Sunday morning (almost always) VII.Hoàn thành câu sau: My father always Sunday dinner (make) Ruth eggs; they her ill (not eat; make) "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I " (smoke) Where Mark to school? (go) your parents your girlfriend? (like) How often you swimming? (go) Where your sister .? (work) Ann usually lunch (not have) Who the ironing in your house? (do) 10 We out during the week (not go) 11 My uncle a lot (worry) 12 Veronica Mastermind every week (watch) VIII.Trả lời câu hỏi sau,sử dụng cấu trúc đây: I sometimes/often/usually go dancing on Saturdays I play tennis once/twice/three times a week I go to the hairdresser every ten days/every week How often you lie in bed after waking up? What you usually have for breakfast? How often you talk to yourself? How often you daydream at work or school? How often you have arguments with other people in your head? Are you usually more awake in the morning or in the evening? How often you sing in the bath or shower? How often you cook for yourself? How often you go shopping? 10 How often you look in a mirror? THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN I CẤU TRÚC S + is/am/are + V-ing S+ is/am/are + not+ V-ing (Wh-) Is/am/are + S + V-ing Ex: - I am reading this book now - She is driving to work - You are learning English now - She isn’t driving to work today - You aren’t learning Maths now - It isn’t raining today - Are they playing football? - Is she crying at the moment? - What are you doing? - Where is he going? II CÁCH DÙNG - Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói What are you doing? She's reading in the garden They're not standing in the rain - Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy xung quanh thời điểm nói I'm reading "The Surgeon's Mate" by Patrick O'Brian Whose account are you working on? She's studying hard for her final exam Sự việc diễn thời điểm xác định tương lai lên lịch xếp sẵn: We're having leftovers this evening What are you doing tomorrow afternoon? She isn't coming on Friday Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn sử dụng để diễn tả phàn nàn người khác ( phàn nàn hành động thường xuyên lặp lặp lại gây bực hay khó chịu cho người nói) Thường dùng với từ “always" (ln ln), “ continually” (liên tục), “constanly” (liên miên), “forever” (mãi mãi) VD: - He is always losing his keys = He loses his keys very often - I’m continually making silly mistakes = I make silly mistakes too often - Mary is always leaving her dirty socks on the floor for me to pick up!  Các từ, cụm từ kèm: at the moment, now, today, this week, this month, tomorrow, next week (for future arrangements ), currently…  LƯU Ý: Khi thêm ING đằng sau động từ nguyên mẫu, cần nhớ vài quy tắc sau: Nếu động từ tận chữ E, bỏ E thêm ING Ex: love → loving, live → living, hope → hoping Nếu động từ tận chữ E, thêm ING bình thường, khơng bỏ E Ex: see → seeing Nếu động từ tận IE, đổi IE thành Y thêm ING Die→ dying lie → lying tie → tying Nếu động từ đơn âm tận nguyên âm (A, E, I, O, U) với phụ âm, ta viết phụ âm thêm lần thêm ING (Trừ âm h, w, x, y) stop → stopping run → running Fix → fixing Draw → Drawing Play → Playing Các động từ tận C, thêm K trước thêm ING Panic → Panicking Traffic → trafficking Minic → minicking Động từ âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ  gấp đôi phụ âm + ING (trừ âm h, w, x, y) Begin → Beginning Prefer → Preferring Các động từ quy tắc ta thêm ING bình thường Note: Love,Like, Dislike, Hate, Loathe(ghét), prefer(thích hơn) ,Believe ,Detest (ghét cay ghét đắng),Fear(sợ) ,Respect,Trust ,Want ,Wish ,Desire ,Know , Perceive(nhận thấy, nhận thức, lĩnh hội) ,Notice(chú ý) ,Understand ,Forget , Remember , Recollect (nhớ lại, nhớ ra) ,Consist( gồm có) , Contain(bao gồm,chứa đựng) , Concern(có liên quan) , Belong , have (có) Possess(sở hữu) , Own , Owe , Concern , Matter , Appear(có vẻ), Look (có vẻ), Feel (cảm thấy) Seem (dường như), Smell (có mùi), Taste (có vị), Sound (có vẻ), Mean (có nghĩa là), Signify (có nghĩa là), See (hiểu), Realize (nhận ra), Recognize (nhận thức), Hold (chứa đựng), Keep(tiếp tục), Admire (khâm phục), depend (phụ thuộc), suppose (giả sử), need, weigh (cân nặng) …… Khơng dùng tiếp diễn tiếp diễn khác EXERCISE Exercise 1:Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets John (not read)………………… book now What you (do)………………………… tonight? When you come, I (listen)……………………………… to music Jack and Peter (work)……………………… late today Maria (sit)……………………… next to Paul right now Marry (not sleep)………………………… at the moment How many other students you (study)…………………… with today? He always (make)…………………………… noisy at night Where your husband (go)…………………… ? 10 She (wear)………………………… earrings today 11 The weather (get)…………………… cold this season 12 Look! The bus (come)…………………… 13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give)………………… back 14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read)…………………… books 15 Right now, my parents (visit)…………………… Beijing 16 The teacher (check)………………………… the homework 17 My baby brother (play) with his toys 18 Rony and David (run) out of the house 19 Let’s go out It (not/rain) now 20 I (go) to bed now Goodnight! 21 Maria is in Britain at the moment She (learn) English 22 She (stand) outside the cinema 23 She can’t answer the phone because she (wash) her hair 24 Hi, Jack What you (look) at? 25 Tom isn’t in his office He (talk) to the boss at the moment Exercise 2: Chia động từ HTTD They (go)………………………… to school Lan and Hoa (have)…………………… breakfast My father (read)……………………………… a book The students ( do)……………………… their Homework They (brush)…………………………… their teeth Mr and Mrs Smith (travel)………………………………… to Hanoi My sister (not do)……………… her homework She (sleep)………………… His parents (not work)…………… in the factory They (do)………… the gardening The girl (not do)…………………… the housework She(watch)………… TV 10 Nga (read)……………… a book now? 11 They (play)…………………… a game in the yard? 12 The children (wash)……………………… their clothes? 13 Your mother (travel)……………………… to Danang now? 14 What Mr Hung (read)…………………………… now? He (listen)…………………… to the radio 15 She (travel)………………………… to work by car? Thì hồn thành Từ nhận biết: just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa already: before: trước ever: never: chưa từng, không for + khoảng thời gian: khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …) since + mốc/điểm thời gian: từ (since 1992, since June, …) yet: chưa (dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi) so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: Cấu trúc: Cách sử dụng: (+) S + has/have + PII (–) S + has/have + not + PII (?) (Wh-) Has/Have + S + PII?  Diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm không xác định q khứ (Khơng có thời gian xác định) John has traveled around the world (We don’t know when) Have you passed your driving test?  Diễn tả việc xảy khứ tiếp diễn Có từ thời gian như: since, for, ever, never, up to now, so far,… I have been a teacher for more than 15 years We haven’t seen Jhon sincle Sunday How long have you been at this school? - >For years/Since 2010  Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần khứ I have watched “Iron Man” several times We've been to ThaiLan a lot over the last few years I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester  Sau cấu trúc so sánh ta dùng hồn thành It is the most borning book that I have ever read  Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second… times, phải dùng hoàn thành This is the first time he has driven a car It’s the second times he has lost his passport Các từ với hoàn thành – Since + Mốc thời gian: since 1982, since Junuary….: kể từ – For + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, ….: vòng I haven’t heard from her for months (Tôi không nghe tin tức từ tháng He hasn’t met her since she was a little girl (Anh không gặp cô kể từ cịn bé.) – Already: Dùng câu khẳng định hay câu hỏi, ALREADY đứng sau have đứng cuối câu I have already had the answer = I have had the answer already Have you typed my letter already? – Yet: chưa Dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn YET thường đứng cuối câu John hasn’t written his report yet = John hasn’t written his report I hasn’t decided what to yet = I hasn’t decided what to Have you read this article yet? = Have you read this article? – Just: vừa Dùng để hành động vừa xảy I have just met him I have just tidied up the kitchen I have just had lunch – Recently, Lately: gần He has recently arrived from New York – So far: We haven’t finished the English tenses so far – Up to now, up to the present, up to this moment, until now, until this time: đến tận She hasn’t come up to now – Ever: chưa EVER dùng câu nghi vấn Have you ever gone abroad? – Never… before: chưa I have never eaten a mango before Have you eaten a mango? – In/Over/During/For + the + past/last + time: thời gian qua It has rained in the past week She hasn’t talked to me over the last days Phân biệt “gone to” “been to” – gone to: chưa Ann is on holiday She has gone to Paris –> Có nghĩa đường đến – been to: Ann is back to English now She has been to Paris –> Cô Paris Anh CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH 10 11 12 13 14 15 The Sound of Music (become)………………… a timeless film classic Laura never (win)…………………………… a beauty contest I (listen)……………………… to the new Tom Waits CD yet (you see)…………………… any good films recently? The population of India (increase)……………………………… since 1992 You ever (write)………………………… a love letter for Valentine’ Day? You ever (meet)………………………… a famous person We already (see)……………………… the film at home Keren (send)……………………… me an email My boy friend (give)………………………… up smoking for months They (be)……………………………… at the pet shop We (do)…………………………… the shopping for our grandmother You can have that newspaper I (finish)………………………… with it There is no more cheese I (eat)……………………… it all, I’m afraid The bill isn’t right They (make)……………………… a mistake 16 Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start)…………………… 17 It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn)………………………… the heating on 18 They (pay)…………………… money for your mother? 19 Someone (take)………………………… my bicycle 20 Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)………………… my dinner 21 You ever (eat)………………………… Sushi? 22 She (not/come)…………………………… here for a long time 23 I (work)…………………………… here for three years 24 You ever (be)………………………………… to New York? 25 You (not/do)…………………………… yor project yet, I suppose 26 I just (see)……………… Andrew and he says he (already/do)…………… about half of the plan 27 I just (decide)………………………………… to start working next week 28 He (be)………………………………… at his computer for seven hours 29 She (not/have)…………………………… any fun a long time 30 My father (not/play)……………………………… any sport since last year 31 I’d better have a shower I (not/have)……………………… one since Thursday 32 I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)………………… each other for five years 33 I just (realize)…………………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term 34 The train drivers (go)…………………… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock 35 How long (you/know)………………… each other? 36 …………………………………….(You/take) many photographs ? 37 ……………………………….(She/eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ? 38 He (live)…………………………………… here all his life 39 She (visit)…………………………… Hanoi several times this year 40 He (lose)…………………………… all his fortune in gambling 41 It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take)…………………… 42 This is the first time I (be)……………………………… Ha Long Bay 43 Is this the second time he (lose)……………………… his job ? 44 How many bottles the milkman (leave)………………… ? He (leave) …………………… six 45 I (buy)…………………………… a new carpet Come and look at it 46 She (write)……………………………… three poems about her fatherland 47 We (finish)……………………………………… three English courses 48 The foreign visitors (take)………………………… a lot of photographs of Hanoi city 49 ………………………………(you/have) a rely to your letter ? 50 I (not/meet)…………………………… her again since her last birthday 51 He drives very carefully; he never (have)…………………… any accidents 52 I (have)………………………… a cold for two weeks 53 You (grow)……………………… since the last time I saw you 54 My car (broke)………………………… down three times this week 55 He (fail)………………… the final exam 56 We (listen)……………………… to that song many times 57 James just (finish)……………………… his homework 58 Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be)…………… still jobless 59 The hijackers (take)………………sixteen hostages but (set)…………… free an old woman who is ill and needs urgent medical attention 60 I (spend)………………… eighty dollars on making my hair today 61 We (get)……………………… plenty of wine You shouldn’t buy them 62 The house is dirty I (not/clean)……………………… it for weeks 63 I’ll the shopping when I (finish)…………………… cleaning the flat 64 I (live) ……………… here since 2001, so she……………… (know) me for more than seven years 65 It ………………… (be) quite cold lately in New York 66 We …………………….(taste) this meal before we come to China 67 How long ……………………… (you/be) a lawyer 68 She …………………… (drink) ten glasses of water 69 Julie …………………………(not/eat) anything today 70 People ……………………… (not/travel) to Mars 71 There ……………………… (be) many earthquakes in California 72 The government ……………… (become) more interested in arts education 73 My English really ……………………(improve) since I moved to Australia 74 Japanese……………… (become) one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established 75 Doctors …………………………(cure) many deadly diseases 76 Scientists …………………………….(split) the atom 77 Susan ……………………(not/master) Japanese, but she can communicate 78 The army…………………………………… (attack) that city five times 79 I ………………… (have) four quizzes and five tests so far this semester 80 She …………………(talk) to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick 81 We …………….(have) many major problems while working on this project 82 She graduated from university less than three years ago She ……………… (work) for three different companies so far 83 Mary………………… (love) chocolate since she was a little girl 84 …………………………(You/see) only that movie one time? 85 Many tourists………………………… (visit) that castle 86 I’m very hungry I think the waiter…………………… (forget) us, Marry 87 We have been waiting here for over half an hour and nobody………………… (take) our order yet 88 I think you’re right He…………………… (walk) there at least twenty times 89 The waitress probaly thinks we already………………………… (order) 90 Matt and sarah ………………….(have) some differnces in their relationship lately 91 He ………………………………(watch) this movie several times 92 You ever …………………… (come) back your old school when you left ? 93 I and Jimy………………………… (become) close friends for years 94 That’s the best speech I ever (hear)…………………… 95 Julia ………………………(believe) in life on other planets for many years 96 The gilf you gave me……………………………… (matter) a lot to me 97 There aren’t any buses because the drivers………………… (go) on strike 98 …………….(You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I………… (have) plenty, thank you 99 She just…………………………… (wash) that floor 100 She …………………….(lose) contact with her son 101 There ………………………(be) an increase in the price of petrol 102 He ………………………(behave) badly towards his wife 103 Poets……………………………… (compare) sleep to death Thì hoàn thành tiếp diễn (Từ nhận biết: all day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day this week, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far) Cấu trúc: (+) S + has/have + been + Ving (–) S + has/have + not + been + Ving (?) (Wh-)Has/Have + S + been + Ving? Cách sử dụng:  Dùng để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ diễn liên tục kéo dài đến kéo dài đến tương lai Nhấn mạnh vào tính chất “liên tục” hành động I have been learning English since early morning I have been typing this letter for hours  Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra, vừa kết thúc kết hành động nhìn thấy I am very tired now because I have been working hard for 12 hours Phân biệt HTHT – HTHTTD HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Nhấn mạnh đến kết hành Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động động I have read this book three times She has been waiting for him all her I've waited for you for half an hour (and now lifetime I stop waiting because you didn't come) I've been waiting for you for half an hour ( and now I'm still waiting, hoping that you'll come) BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN TRONG TIẾNG ANH Bài Chia động từ ngoặc I'm tired because I .(work) very hard He (write) his letter all the morning Jane is getting fatter because she (eat) too much My mother (peel) potatos all the morning How long you (use) the computer? Charles .(live) with Mike for years She (earn) a lot of money for the last years Where are my glasses? I (look for) it for hours It (rain) for hours 10 Cathy (attend) a course of cooking since March Chọn đáp án Jonathan in God since he was a child a believed b has believed c has been believing d have been believing I the book, you can have it back a has been reading b have been reading c have read d reading Why are your hands so dirty? - I my bike a repaired b have been repaired c has been repaired d have been repairing We .around Scotland for years a travelled b have travelled c have been travelling d has been travelling Sandy dinner times this week a has cooked b has been cooking c have been cooking d cooked Nam has been driving for hours a But he's having BBQ at the moment b In hours, he's going to reach Da Nang I have been trying to contact him a but to no avail b fortunately he picked up the phone Who has been eating my chocolate bar? a soon i will have none left b there are none left She has been tidying up her office, hasn't she? a yes, she has tidied it up already b yes, she has c no, she isn't 10 Where ? a have you been? b has you been? c are you been?