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(1)TỔNG HỢP DẠNG BÀI ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ GẠCH CHÂN
PHẦN A: LÝ THUYẾT I Các bước đặt câu hỏi - Bước 1: Phân tích câu hỏi
Xác định thành phần câu (S, V, O…) Xác định cấu trúc
Xác định phần cần đặt câu hỏi => chọn lựa từ để hỏi - Bước 2: Xác định thành phần cịn lại câu - Bước 3: Đặt câu hỏi
II Các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp a Dạng Yes/ No question
- Đối với động từ thường
Auxiliary verb + S + V + O? - Đối với động từ “tobe”
Tobe + S + Adj …? b Dạng Wh-question
- Đối với động từ thường
Wh- question + Auxiliary verb + S + V + O? - Đối với động từ “tobe”
Wh- question + tobe + S + Adj …?
- Nếu câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng từ sau chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng sau:
a I, We => You b me, us => you c mine, ours => yours d my, our => your e some => any
c Các từ để hỏi thường gặp
Đối tượng Từ để hỏi Người Who/ Whose/ Which (one of) Nghề nghiệp/ đồ vật/ động vật/ hành động What/ Which (one of)
Địa điểm Where
Thời gian When/ How long/ What time/ How often Số lượng How much/ How many
(2)Khoảng cách/ độ dài/ chiều cao How far/ How wide/ How long/ How high
Lý Why
Eg: I buy him some books
=> Who/ Whom you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose: người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu) Eg: This is her pen?
=> Whose pen is this?
Why: (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân)
How: (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ ) How old: hỏi cho tuổi
How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao người How high: hỏi cho chiều cao vật How thick: hỏi cho độ dày
How thin: hỏi cho độ mỏng How big: hỏi cho độ lớn How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ
How far from to : hỏi cho độ xa How long: hỏi cho độ dài
Eg: This ruler is 20 centimeters long => How long is this ruler?
=> How long: hỏi cho thời gian Eg: It takes me an hour to my homework
=> How long does it take you to your homework?
(Nó lấy bạn thời gian để làm tập nhà?) How often: hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg: I go to school every day => How often you go to school? How much: hỏi cho giá
Eg: This book is 3$
=> How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost? => What is the price of this book?
(3)Eg: There is some water in the bottle => How much water is there in the bottle?
How many + N(es, s): hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm Eg: There are two pens on the table
=> How many pens are there on the table? Eg: I have a pen here
=> How many pens you have here? What’s the weather like?: hỏi cho thời tiết What color: hỏi cho màu sắc
What size: hỏi cho kích cỡ How heavy: hỏi cho cân nặng
How + + S + come ?: hỏi cho phương tiện does go
get travel
PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct question word to complete the exchanges A: _ have you lived in London?
B: For three years
2 A: schoolbag is that? B: Oh, I think it’s Tom’s schoolbag A: you go shopping? B: Three times a month
4 A: _ are you from? B: I’m from Toronto, Canada A: _ is your birthday? B: On January 12th
Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined parts I went to a party last night
He goes to the cinema every Saturday I’ve got a red car
I go to bed at midnight
(4)5 I met an old friend yesterday Exercise 3: Complete the interview
Reporter: (1) ? Celebrity: My real name is Eric Stanely Smith Reporter: (2) ? Celebrity: I am twenty-five years old
Reporter: (3) ? Celebrity: I made my first record in 2007
Reporter: (4) ? Celebrity: I live in the centre of London
Reporter: (5) ? Celebrity: Paris is my favorite city
Reporter: (6) ? Celebrity: I go there three times a year
Reporter: (7) ? Celebrity: My next live performance will be in New York Reporter: (8) ? Celebrity: No, I have never been to New York before Reporter: Well, good luck then
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer “ _jacket is this?” “Tonny’s” A Who
B What C Whose
2 _ does your best friend live? A When
B Where C What
3 CDs have you got? A How
B How much C How many
4 were you sad yesterday? A Why
(5)C Who
5 _ old is your brother? A What
B How C Who
6 kind of books you read? A When
B What C Where
7 _ tall are you? A When
B Where C How
8 will the party start? A Where
B How often C What time
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with the correct question word to complete the exchanges A: How long _ have you lived in London?
B: For three years
2 A: Whose schoolbag is that? B: Oh, I think it’s Tom’s schoolbag
3 A: How often you go shopping? B: Three times a month
4 A: _Where are you from? B: I’m from Toronto, Canada
5 A: When _ is your birthday? B: On January 12th
Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined parts Where did you go last night?
2 How often does he go to the cinema? What have you got?
(6)1 What is your real name? How old are you?
3 When did you make your first record? Where you live?
5 What’s your favorite city? How often you go there?
7 Where will your next live performance be? Have you ever been to New York?
Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer C
2 B C A B B C C
PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases The dictionary is 200,000 dong
I made it from a piece of wood
She bought it at the shop over there
No, I wasn’t (I was tired after the trip.)
It took her three hours to finish the composition
I need a phone card to phone my parents
It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City
The bank is opposite the restaurant
(7)10 I saw her last night
11 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
12 They returned to America two weeks ago
13 Mrs Robinson bought a poster
14 My father was in Ha Noi last month
15 He traveled to Nha Trang by coach
16 She went to the doctor because she was sick
17 Nam left home at o'clock yesterday
18 He taught English in the high school
19 The homework was very difficult yesterday
20 She often does the housework after doing exercises
21 They are planting some roses in the garden
22 Liz will send these letters to her friends
23 My favorite subject is Math
24 Yes, we (We have magazines and newspapers)
25 I often listen to music in my free time
26 Yes, he is (He is good at drawing)
27 She learns about computers in computer science class
(8)28 My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment
29 Lan likes playing table tennis
30 I go to the movies twice a week
31 They go to the beach on the summer holidays
32 They stay in a hotel
Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined words
1.- The children swam in the lake
……… 2.- The glass fell of the table
……… 3.- They saw lions and tigers at the zoo
……… 4.- He left the party at 11.o’clock
……… 5.- John went to the beach last Sunday
……… 6.- He gave her a bunch of flowers for her birthday
……… 7.- The company sent the new worker to California
……… 8.- My sister dreamt about the monster last night
……… 9.- My grandmother heard a loud scream last night
……… 10.- We went to the History Museum
……… 11.- He fell because he slipped on a banana peel
……… 12- The teacher was angry because he didn’t his homework
(9)……… 14.- She last rode a bike two weeks ago
……… 15.- I bought half a kilo of cheese
……… 16.- He took his driving test two days ago
……… 17.- He met Linda for coffee
……… 18.- I was born in 1964
……… 19.- My cousin started sailing six months ago
……… 20.- I went to the cinema with my cousins
……… 21.- I stayed in New Zealand for six months
……… 22.- She called the firemen because her cat stuck in a tree
……… 23.- I bought two kilos of oranges
……… 24.- John wrote about his grandparents
……… 25.- I watched a very good film on TV last night
……… 26.- She made some coffee for her mother
……… 27.- Susan gave the money to her brother
……… 28.- We went to school by bus
……… 29.- I was tired yesterday evening because I worked very hard
……… 30.- Mary invited a lot of people to the party
(10)……… 32.- Shakira grew up in Colombia
……… 33.- He went on holiday with his friends
……… 34.- She didn’t anything
……… 35.- I borrowed my teacher’s dictionary
……… 36.- Someone gave some money to Mike
……… 37.- Someone helped John with his homework yesterday
……… 38.- Shakespeare died in 1616
……… 39.- He didn’t dance at the disco because he was tired
……… 40.- She left her suitcase on the train
……… Exercise 3: Make questions for the underlined parts
1 She needs twelve eggs to make two cakes
They drank a lot of wine at the party last night
I often drink coffee in the morning
Beef noodle soup is my favourite food
My lemonade tastes a bit sour
No, there isn’t any milk in the fridge
No, thanks I love cookies, but I’m full
The beef broth is made by stewing cow bones
(11)9 His telephone number is 259 640
10 It’s about two kilometers from my house to the movie theater
11 I will go camping next Sunday
12 Her date of birth is on August 21st
13 She will be fourteen on her next birthday
14 My father is an engineer
15 My address is 2/10B Ly Thuong Kiet Street
16 He works in a hospital
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1: Make questions for the underlined words or phrases - How much is the dictionary?
2 - How did you make it? - Where did she buy it? - Were you fine after the trip?
5 - How long did it take her to finish the composition? - What you need a phone car for?
7 - How far is it from Hue to Ho Chi Minh city? - Where is the bank?
9 - How did the dress look? 10 - Who did you see last night? When did you see her?
11 - What did her neighbourhood give her? 12 - What did they two weeks ago? When did they return to America? 13 - Who bought a poster?
What did Mrs Robinson buy?
(12)16 - Why did she go to the doctor?
17 - What time did Nam leave home yesterday? 18 - What did he teach in the high school? 19 - How was the homework yesterday?
20 - When does she usually the housework? 21 - How many roses are they planting in the garden? 22 - Who will Liz send these letters?
23 - What is your favorite subject?
24 -Do you have magazines and newspapers? 25 - What you often in your free time? 26 - Is he good at drawing?
27 - What does she learn about in computer science class? 28 - What is your mother doing in the kitchen at the moment? Where is your mother cooking at the moment?
29 - What does Lan like playing?
30 - How often you go to the movies? 31 - When they go to the beach? 32 - Where they stay?
Exercise 2: Write questions for the underlined words - Who swam in the lake?
2 - What fell of the table?
3 - What did they see at the zoo? - What time did he leave the party? - Where did John go last Sunday? - What did he give her for her birthday?
7 - Where did the company send the new worker to? - What did your sister dream about last night? - When did your grandmother hear a loud scream? 10 - Where did they go?
11 - Why did he fall?
12 - Why was the teacher sad?
13 - How long did it take you to get to school? 14 - When did she last ride a bike?
(13)18 - When were you born?
19 - When did your cousin start sailing? 20 - Who did you go the cinema with? 21 - How long did you stay in New Zealand? 22 - Why did she call the firemen?
23 - How many kilos of oranges did you buy? 24 - Who did John write about
25 - What did you last night?
26 - What did she make for her mother? 27 - Who did Susan give the money to? 28 - How did we go to school?
29 - Why was you tired yesterday morning?
30 - How many people did Mary invite to the party? 31 - Did you go to the cinema last night?
32 - Where did Shakira grow up? 33 - Who did he go on holiday with? 34 - What did she do?
35 - Whose dictionary did you borrow? 36 - Who gave money to Mike?
37 - Who did anyone help with homework yesterday? 38 - When did Shakespeare die?
39 - Why did he not dance at the disco? 40 - Where did she leave the suitcase?
Exercise 3: Make questions for the underlined parts How many eggs does she need to make two cakes? How much wine did they drink at the party last night? When you often drink coffee?
4 What is your favourite food? How does your lemonade taste? Is there any milk in the fridge? Would you like some cookies? How is the beef broth made? What’s his telephone number?
10 How far is it from your house to the movie theater? 11 When will you go camping?
(14)13 How old will she be on her next birthday? 14 What does your father do?
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