Government side (Bokaria) I The situation of Sude The risk of dependence from the influence of the third party (China). The anti government - Bedherhari received the economic and military assistance from China, which has strong interest in copper mine => Dependent on China) The risks of unsustainable development (natural resources copper exploitation) + These people were unable to grow food or earn money to feed themselves, and malnutrition and starvation became widespread + The lack of investment in the south resulted as well in what international humanitarian organizations call a “lost generation” who lack educational opportunities, access to basic health care services, and little prospects for productive employment in the small and weak economies of the south or the north 3. The stability under the government of Bokaria with achievement: + + + Key role in independence movement from France peaceful and stable development period of 3 decades under the rule of SIL Ethnic reconciliation policy introduction Experience of regime with achievement + High level of education 4. 1 million of refugees (both Bokaria and Bedherhari) nationwide in poor living conditions (serious shortage of food and medical supply, high infant death rate because of malnutrition and infection diseases) => Cease fire and reconstruction 5. History: The North used to be belong to Bokaria, Bokaria was ancestor of Feidh Mountain including the Copper mine II. Goals Cease fire 2. Independence without intervention and influence of the third party (China) 3. Nation union, solidarity, all citizens living in harmony without ethnic conflict 4. Sustainable development: Focus on agriculture, decrease inflation rate III. Policies Cease fire agreement, nation reunion, not North and South separation Eliminate influence of China, copper mine in the North under new government control New government establishment towards to peaceful and harmonious society without ethnic conflict New government election based on criteria: + Level of education + Experience + Certificates … Not based on the majority ratio or ethnic groups people belongs to (=> More Bokaria people will be elected) New government call for the international support and aid (Finance, Food, Medical Care) New government set up new policies to minimize the ethnic conflict and economic development 4. Building new governance board of Copper mine in the North => control the copper exploitation toward sustainable development IV. Potential issues from Anti government Unequal budget allocation (3 million Bokaria got 70% budget) High annual 2 billion deficits => question of efficiency of Gov Requirements from UN (question of the efficiency of proposed new policies, Conditions to take loan or get support ) Official Statement of SIL on Sude’s peacekeeping and reconstruction I SIL’s assessment on current situation of Sude Ethnic conflict between Bokaria and Bedherhari The massacre resulted in 30,000 innocent deaths of Bokaria and Bedherhari Humanitarian crisis The conflict caused 1 million of refugees (both Bokaria and Bedherhari) fled to surrounding countries, liiving in poor living conditions and suferring serious shortage of food and medical supply, high infant death rate because of malnutrition and infection diseases The risk of unsustainable development Copper export from copper accounts for 90 % of total export which leads to T copper exploitation The risk of dependence on the third party - China The anti-government - Bedherhari received the economic and military assistance from China, which has strong interest in copper mine II SIL’s statement Cease fire to stop ethnic conflict Ethnic reconciliation for country’s reunion, solidarity, Both Bokaria and Bedherhari people living in harmony without ethnic conflict Independence without intervention and influence of the third party (China) 4. Sustainable development, focusing on sustainable agriculture, unemployment rate reduction and GNP increase III. SIL’s suggestion on the policies to reach peace and development for Sude Cease fire agreement, nation reunion without North and South separation Eliminating influence of China, copper mine in the North under new government control New government establishment towards to peaceful and harmonious society without ethnic conflict 3.1 New government election based on criteria: • Level of education • Experience • Certificates • Not based on the majority ration or ethnic groups people belongs to 3.2 New government’s mission + Call for the international support and aid (Finance, Food and Medical Care) + Setup new policies to minimize the ethnic conflict and economic development + Build new governance board of Copper mine in the North to control the copper exploitation toward sustainable development IV. Reasons for Bokaria election in new government • Experience of Bokaria’s regime with achievements The stability under the regime of Bokaria with achievements + Key role in independence movement from France + Peaceful and stable development period of 3 decades under the rule of SIL + Ethnic reconciliation policy introduction • High level of education of Bokaria 70% literacy rate in the South where Bokaria live compared to 40 % in the North where Bedherhari live • The risks of dependence of third party – China and natural resource exploitation (copper mine in the North belongs to Bedherhari) leading to unsustainable development caused by Bedherhari