Xem hồ sơ Gửi tin nhắn tới believe_in_rose296 Tìm bài viết khác của believe_in_rose296 phannhi_vn Thành viên Tham gia ngày: 20-10-2008 Bài viết: 40 Đã cảm ơn: 14 Được cảm ơn 6 lần với
Trang 1[Tiếng Anh]- Câu bị động
1 Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
Somebody can/may/must/ought to/should/have to + do something
→ something can/may/must/ought to/ should/ have to + be + done
Ví dụ: We should keep the room tidy
→ The room should be kept tidy
He can do the task with great care
→ The task can be done with great care by him
2
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
→ Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
Ví dụ: The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully
→ The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully
They expected me to finish my work early
→ they expected my work to be finished early
3
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
→ Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
Ví dụ: She decided to rebuild the house
→ She decided that the house should be rebuilt
4
They/it + need(s) + doing → they/ it + need(s) + to be done
Ví dụ: The house needs cleaning → The house needs to be cleaned
The chickens need feeding → The chickens need to be fed
5
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something
Ví dụ: People think he drives dangerously
→ Cách 1: It’s thought that he drives dangerously
→ Cách 2: He is thought to drive dangerously
People think he is a good teacher
→ It is thought that he is a good teacher
→ He is thought to be a good teacher
6
Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something
→ Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something
→ Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done
something
Ví dụ: People say he was a teacher
→ It’s said that he was a teacher
→ He is said to have been a teacher
7
It’s your duty to do something → You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
Ví dụ: It’s your duty to lock all the doors
Trang 2→ You are supposed to lock all the doors.
8
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something
→ Someone is seen/made + to do something
→ Someone is let + do something
Ví dụ: He made me stay outside yesterday
→ I was made to stay outside yesterday
The teacher let us go home early last week
→ We were let go home early last week
9
Somebody + have + someone + do something
Somebody + get + someone + to do something
→ Somebody + have + something + done
Ví dụ: He had his waiter carry the luggage home
→ He had the luggage carried home by the waiter
I got the postman to post the letter for me
→ I had the letter posted for me by the postman
10
Don’t do something → something musn’t be done
It’s impossible to do something → something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something → something can be done
Ví dụ: Don’t touch this switch → This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this → This can’t be done
Thay đổi nội dung bởi: believe_in_rose296, 12-01-2009 lúc 10:38
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thanhthuytu
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Chị ơi! Sao chị không cho bài tập là thực hành luôn chị Chị cho mấy câu bài tập về cách chuyển sang bị động đi chị
Trang 3Tham gia ngày:
10-12-2008
Đến từ: Cần Thơ
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bài viết này:
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thanhthuytu
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believe_in_rose296
Thành viên
Tham gia ngày:
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Bài viết: 496
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Được cảm ơn 593 lần
với 219 bài viết
Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động
1 They must do their task now
2 He expected me to buy him a book
3 They want him to invite them to the party
4 They opened the road 10 years ago
5 He can mend all chairs for you now
6 We expected them to forgive us
7 They allowed women to vote many years ago
8 You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it
9 They suggested making the test easier
10 They think she is the most beautiful girl
11 It’s your duty to make tea for the party
12 They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday
13 He had the neighbor mend the chair
14 The walls need painting
15 He made me clean all the plates last night
16 Don’t close the door
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Trang 4Xem hồ sơ
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phannhi_vn
Thành viên
Tham gia ngày:
20-10-2008
Bài viết: 40
Đã cảm ơn: 14
Được cảm ơn 6 lần với 5
bài viết
their task must be done now the teacher expected a book to be bought for him they want they are invited to the party
the road was opened 10 years ago all chair can be mended for you
we expected us are forgave
Câu tường thuật (Reported Speech)
a/ Định nghĩa : Câu tường thuật (hay còn gọi là câu nói gián tiếp) là cách nói mà ta dùng để tường thuật hay kể lại cho ai đó nghe những gì người khác nói hoặc đang nói
b/ Cách chuyển từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật : Tùy theo 4 dạng câu nói mà người ta có cách chuyển khác nhau
+ Trường hợp câu nói trực tiếp là câu phát biểu (Statements)
CÁCH CHUYỂN :
_ Lặp lại động từ giới thiệu SAY hoặc chuyển sang TELL, nếu SAY có thể bổ túc từ gián tiếp ( dạng SAY TO + Object )
_ Dùng liên từ THAT thay cho dấu hai chấm ( , sau đó bỏ dấu ngoặc kép
_ Chuyển đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ sở hữu , nếu cần thiết tùy theo nghĩa của câu
Ví dụ :
I -> He/She ; me -> his , her
Nếu động từ giới thiệu tỏn câu nói trực tiếp ở dạng quá khứ thì khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật , động tù trong câu tường thuật được thay đổi theo quy luật sau :
CÁCH NÓI TRỰC TIẾP
1.Hiện tại đơn (Simple Present)
2.Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)
3.Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect)
4.Quá khứ đơn ( Simple Past)
5.Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)
6.Tương lai đơn (Simple Future)
7.Tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect)
8.Điều kiện ở hiện tại ( Present Conditional)
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
1.Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)
2.Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past Continuous)
3.Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect)
4.Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect)
5.Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( Past perfect Continuous)
Trang 56.Tương lai ở quá khứ ( Future in the past : Would + V)
7 Điều kiện hoàn thành ( Perfect Conditional )
8 Điều kiện hoàn thành ( Perfect Conditional )
Tùy theo số mà chuyển đổi : 1 1 , 2 -2 ,
* Lưu ý : Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past Perfect ) , và điều kiện hoàn thành ( Perfect Conditional) vẫn
ko đổi
_ Chuyển trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian theo quy luật
Chú ý : Màu nâu là dùng cho Câu nói trực tiếp màu đỏ là câu tường thuật
This > That
These > Those
Now > Then
Here > There
Today > That day
Tomorrow -> The next day / The following day / The day after
Yesterday > The day before / The previous day
Next week , month year > The following week / month / Year
Last night / week / month /year -> The night/week / year before hoặc the previous night/ week / month / year
Tonight > that night
Ago > earlier / Before ( Ex : 2 days ago > 2 days before / earlier )
_ Các động từ của mệnh đề chính trong câu tường thuật là : SAY , TELL , ANNOUNCE , INFORM , DECLARE , ASURE , REMARK , DENY
Ex : He said : "I want to go to see An tomorrow"
=> he said that he wanted to go to see An the next day
( Anh ấy nói rằng anh ta muốn đi thăm An ngày hôm sau )
+ Chú ý :
_Sau động từ TELL bao giờ cũng phải có 1 bổ túc từ trực tiếp ( TELL + Object)
Ex : An said to me : " I will buy a car"
=> An told me that he would buy a new car
( An bảo tôi rằng anh ta muốn mua 1 chiếc xe mới )
_ Trong câu tường thuật , THAT có thể được bỏ đi
Ex : She said : "I have worked here for one year"
=> She said ( that ) she had worked there for one year
( Cô ấy nói cô ấy đã làm việc ở đó được 1 năm )
Thường thì dùng THAT sẽ hay hơn
_ Trong câu tường thuật , động từ khiếm khuyết MUST thường đc chuyển thành HAD TO ,
NEEDN'T chuyển thành DID NOT HAVE TO , nhưng MÚT , SHOULD , SHOULDN'T khi chỉ sự cấm đoán , lời khuên vẫn được giữ nguyên
VD : 1 His father said to him : "You must study harder"
=> Hisfather told him that he had to study harder
( Bố cậu ta bảo rằng cậu ta phải học chăm hơn )
2 Hoa said :"You needn't water the flowers because it rained last night"
=> Hoa said that he didn't have to water the flowers because it had rained the day before
(Hoa nói rằng anh ấy ko cần phải tối hoa vì đã mưa vào tối hôm trước)
3 The doctor said to Nam : "You should stay in bed"
=> The doctor told Nam that he should stay in bed
( Vị bác sĩ bảo Nam rằng cậu ta nên ở trên giường)
_ Nếu câu nói trực tiếp diễn tả 1 sự thật hiển nhiên thì khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật động từ vẫn
ko đổi
Ex : The professor said : "The moon revolves around the earth"
=> The professor said that the moon revolves around the earth
( Vị giáo sư nói rằng mặt trăng quay xung quanh trái đất)
_ Nếu động từ giới thiệu trong câu nói trực tiếp ở thì hiện tại hoặc tương lai ( SAY/WILL SAY , HAVE SAID ) thì động từ trong câu tường thuật và các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn khi
Trang 6được đổi sang vẫn ko đổi
Ex : She says : "The train will leave here in 5 minutes"
=> She says that the train will leave there in 5 minutes
_ Vài cách chuyển đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ sỡ hữu từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật CÂU NÓI TRỰC TIẾP
I
We
Me / You
Us
Mine
Ours
My
Our
Myself
CÂU NÓI TƯỜNG THUẬT
He /She
They
Him /Her
Them
His / Hers
Theirs
His / Her
Their
Himself / herself
+ Trường hợp câu nói trực tiếp là câu hỏi (Questions) :
Cách chuyển
_ Đổi động từ giói thiệu SAY thành ASK ( hoặc WONDER , WANT TO KNOW )sau đó thêm bổ túc từ sau động từ ASK nếu cần thiết ( EX : Ask me , ask Tom )
_ Bỏ dấu 2 chấm , dấu ngoặc kép và dấu chấm hỏi
_ Lặp lại từ nghi vấn ( WHO , WHEN WHAT ) của câu nói trực tiếp Nếu câu nói trực tiếp ko có
từ nghi vấn thì đặt IF hay WHETHER trước chủ ngữ của câu nói được tường thuật lại
_ Chuyển đại từ nhân xưng và đại từ sỡ hữu cho phù hợp với ý nghĩa của câu , nếu cần thiết _ Đặt chủ ngữ trước động từ trong câu phát biểu
_ Nếu động từ trong câu nói trực tiếp ở dạng quá khứ thì chuyển thì của động từ theo quy luật như trường hợp câu phát biểu
_ Chuyển trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo quy luật theo trường hợp câu phát biểu
Ex :
1 Dung said :"What did you do yesterday ?"
= > Dung asked me what I had done the day before
( Dung hỏi tôi đã làm gì vào ngày hôm trước )
2 Dung asked him : "Do you like swimming ?"
= > Dung asked him if he liked swimming
+ TRƯỜNG HỢP CÂU NÓI TRỰC TIẾP LÀ CÂU CẦU KHIẾN (COMMAND)
*Cách chuyển
_ Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang TELL (hoặc AsK , ODER , BEG ) tùy theo ý nghĩa của câu Sau đó thêm bổ túc từ vào sau TELL (hoặc AsK , ODER , BEG )
Ex : Ask him , Order the soldier, tell me
Bỏ dấu 2 chấm , dấu ngoặc kép , dấu chấm than và từ PLEASE ( nếu có)
_ Nếu câu cầu khiến ở thể khẳng định , ta đổi động từ sang nguyên mẫu có TO theo mẫu :
TELL / ASK / + PRONOUN / NOUN / + TO -INFINITIVE
_ Nếu câu cầu khiến ở thể khẳng định , ta đổi động từ theo mẫu
TELL / ASK / + PRONOUN / NOUN / + NOT +TO -INFINITIVE
_ Đổi đại từ nhân xưng , tính từ sỡ hữu , trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn như các trường hợp trước nếu cần thiết
* Ghi chú :
Trang 7+ Pronoun : đại từ
+ Noun : danh từ
+To -infinitive : động từ nguyên mẫu có TO ( Ex : to do , to complain )
Ex :
1/ She said : "Close the door and go away !"
= > She told me to close the door and go away
( Cô ấy bảo tôi đóng cửa lại và đi chỗ khác)
2/ Nam said to his brother : "Don't turn of the radio"
= > Nam told his brother not to turn of the radio
( Nam bảo em trai cậu ấy đừng tắt radio )
3/ The commandor said to his soldier : "Shoot !"
The commandor ordered his soldier to shoot
cái này tớ tìm trên google tham khảo đc thì dùng
trung2409
08-04-2009, 09:49
uhm cảm ơn nhé, hay lắm
có khi chả nhớ nổi hết, cứ nhớ như tớ thường thị hạ 1 thì, trừ câu cung cấp thông tin
Với câu hỏi WH thì các từ what, where, vai trò như liên từ giữa câu chính và câu mô tả
Với câu mệnh lệnh thì nhớ cấu trúc to và not to
và nhớ trạng từ thời gian fải chuyển cho fù hợp
o0honeybaby0o
08-04-2009, 13:02
[Only registered and activated users can see links]
Các bn click vào đây này! Tất cả phần BT và lý thuyết về thể gián tiếp đấy!
quynhanh190487
07-05-2009, 17:23
Indirect speech
Indirect speech: statements
PEG 307-8,313
1 Students are asked to assume that these sentences are spoken and reported on different days This will mean that a sentence such as:
He said, 1 am coming tomorrow,' will become: He said that he was coming the next day, and so on This applies to all the exercises on indirect speech in this book
2 With indirect speech, when the person addressed is mentioned, tell is more usual than say to as an introductory verb For example:
He told me that he was going away the next day is more usual than
He said to me that he was going away the next day
Put the following into indirect speech
1 1 have something to show you,' I said to her
2 'Nothing grows in my garden It never gets any sun,' she said
3 I'm going away tomorrow, mother,' he said
4 I've been in London for a month but so far I haven't had time to visit the Tower,' said Rupert
5 It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday,' I remarked
6 'The new underpass is being officially opened the day after tomorrow, 'said the BBC
announcer
7 'We have moved into our new flat We don't like it nearly so much as our last one,' said
my aunt
8 'We have a lift but very often it doesn't work,' they said
9 'From one of the windows of my flat I can see the Eiffel Tower,' he said
10 I've no idea what the time is but I'll dial 8081 and find out,' said his daughter
11 He said, 'My wife has just been made a judge.'
12 I'll come with you as soon as I am ready,' she replied
13 I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven't done my homework yet,' said the small boy
Trang 814 If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes,' I warned her.
15 'You haven't given me quite enough The bill is for Ј14 and you've paid me only Ј13,'
he pointed out
16 Ann said, 'Englishmen make good husbands because they are nearly always willing to help in the house.'
17 Mary answered, I like men to be useful but I don't like them to be too domesticated I prefer them to keep out of the kitchen altogether Men look silly in aprons anyway.'
18 Motoring report: The new Rolls Royce runs so quietly that all you can hear is the ticking of the clock
Managing director of the Rolls Royce company: In that case we'll have to do
something about the clock
19 1 don't know what to do with all my plums I suppose I'll have to make jam The trouble is that none of us eats jam,' she said
20 'We like working on Sundays because we get double pay,' explained the builders
21 He said, I am quite a good cook and I do all my own washing and mending too.'
22 'You can keep that one if you like, Joan,' he said I've got plenty of others.'
23 I'm going fishing with mother this afternoon,' said the small boy, 'and we are going into the garden now to dig for worms.' (Omit now)
24 'You've got my umbrella,' I said crossly 'Yours is in your bedroom.'
25 I know exactly what they said,' the private detective explained to his client, 'because I bugged their phone.'
26 I'll sit up till she comes in, but I hope she won't be late,' he said
27 If you give me some wire, I'll hang that picture for you,' said my cousin
28 I have a Turkish bath occasionally, but it doesn't seem to make any difference to my weight.,' she said
29 This is quite a good model, madam I use one of these myself,' said the salesman
30 'My new house is supposed to be haunted, but so far I haven't seen any ghosts,' she said
31 The advertisement said, If you answer the questions correctly you may win Ј100.'
32 If I press my ear against the wall, I can hear what the people in the next flat are saying,'
he said
quynhanh190487
07-05-2009, 17:24
Indirect speech: questions
PEG 317
Put the following into indirect speech The first ten questions require no change of order:
He said, 'What is happening?'
He asked what was happening
1 'What happened to Mr Budd?' said one of the men
2 'Which of his sons inherited his estate?' asked another
3 'Who is going to live in the big house?' enquired a third
4 'What will happen to his racehorses?' asked someone else
5 'Which team has won?' asked Ann
6 'Which team won the previous match?' said Bill
7 'Who is playing next week?' he asked
8 'Who will be umpiring that match?' asked Tom
9 'Who wants a lift home?' said Ann
10 'Who has just dropped a Ј10 note?' I asked
11 'Where is the ticket office?' asked Mrs Jones
12 'What shall I do with my heavy luggage?' she said (Use should.)
13 'What platform does the train leave from?' asked Bill
14 'When does it arrive in York?' he asked
15 'When was the timetable changed?' I asked
16 'Why has the 2.30 train been cancelled?' said Ann
Trang 917 'How much does a day return to Bath cost?' Mrs Jones asked
18 'Why does the price go up so often?' she wondered
19 'How can I get from the station to the airport?' said Bill
20 'When are you coming back?' I asked them
21 Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?' said my aunt
22 'Do puppies travel free?' asked a dog owner
23 'Can I bring my dog into the compartment with me?' she asked
24 'Does this train stop at York?' asked Bill
25 'Can you telephone from inter-city trains?' said the businessman
26 'Does the 2.40 have a restaurant car?' he enquired
27 'Can you get coffee on the train?' asked my aunt
28 'Do they bring it round on a trolley?' she said
29 'Are there smoking compartments?' said the man with the pipe
30 'Have you reserved a seat?' I asked him
Extra exercise: read the last twenty questions, using one of the following prefaces:
I wonder/I'd like to know/Do you know?/Have you any idea?/Can you tell me?
11 'Do you know where the ticket office is?'
12 'I wonder what I should do with my heavy luggage
quynhanh190487
07-05-2009, 17:24
Indirect speech: commands, requests, advice expressed by object + infinitive
PEG 320
Indirect commands, requests, etc are normally expressed by tell, order, ask, beg, advise, remind, warn, etc., with the person addressed and the infinitive Change the following direct commands into indirect commands using this construction Remember that the
person addressed is often not mentioned in a direct command:
He said, 'Go away',
but must be mentioned in an indirect command:
He told me ( Tom/us/them, etc ) to go away
1 'Switch off the TV,' he said to her
2 'Shut the door, Tom,' she said
3 'Lend me your pen for a moment,' I said to Mary
4 'Don't watch late-night horror movies,' I warned them
5 'Don't believe everything you hear,' he warned me
6 'Please fill up this form,' the secretary said
7 'Don't hurry,' I said
8 'Don't touch that switch, Mary,' I said
9 'Open the safe!' the raiders ordered the bank clerk
10 'Please do as I say,' he begged me
11 'Help your mother, Peter,' Mr Pitt said
12 'Don't make too much noise, children,' he said
13 'Do whatever you like,' she said to us
14 'Don't miss your train,' she warned them
15 'Read it before you sign it,' he said to his client
16 'Do sing it again,' he said
17 'Don't put your hands near the bars,' the zoo keeper warned us
18 'Buy a new car,' I advised him
19 'Don't drive too fast,' she begged him
20 'Don't lean your bicycles against my windows, boys,' said the shopkeeper
21 'Come to the cinema with me,' he asked her
22 'Cook it in butter,' I advised her
23 'Don't touch the gates, madam,' said the lift operator
24 'Don't argue with me,' the teacher said to the boy
25 'Pull as hard as you can,' he said to him
Trang 1026 'Send for the Fire Brigade,' the manager said to the porter
27 'Don't lend her anything,' he advised us
28 'Make a list of what you want,' she told us
29 'Look at the paper,' he said to her
30 'Stand clear of the doors,' a voice warned the people on the platform
31 'See if you can find any mushrooms, children,' she said
32 'Don't go alone,' I warned her
33 'Pay at the cash desk, 'the shop assistant said to the customer
34 The notice said, 'Leave this space clear.'
35 'Remember to write to your mother, 'I said to them
36 'Think well before you answer,' the detective warned her
quynhanh190487
07-05-2009, 17:26
Indirect speech: commands, requests, advice
PEG 320
See note to 90
Put the following into indirect speech In most cases the person addressed must be supplied
1 He said, 'Get out of my way.'
2 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered
3 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant
4 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective
5 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs Pitt,' said her solicitor 'Leave it all to me.'
6 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him
7 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver
8 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant
9 'Have confidence in me,' urged the doctor
10 'Take me up to the 33rd floor,' he said to the liftman
11 'Read the notice about life-saving equipment,' advised the air-hostess
12 'Always cook with butter,' said her mother, 'never use margarine.'
13 'Don't argue with your father,' I said
14 'Remember to prune the roses,' said my aunt
15 'Wait for me at the bridge,' said the young man
16 'Don't eat too much starch,' I advised her, 'and avoid fried food.'
17 'Don't say anything to make her angry,' said my father
18 Notice: Please do not ask at the desk for change for telephone calls
19 'Don't forget to feed the goldfish,' Mary said to her brother
20 'Cross the line by the footbridge,' said the porter
21 'Write to me as often as you can,' said his wife
22 'Put your pistol on the table,' said the crook
23 'Please book me a seat in a non-smoker,' said the traveller
24 'Don't forget your sandwiches,' said his mother
25 'Don't go near the water, children,' she said
26 'Search the house,' said the police sergeant
27 'Don't make mountains out of molehills,' he said
28 'Put down that gun It's loaded,' she warned
quynhanh190487
07-05-2009, 17:26
Indirect speech: questions, requests, invitations, offers, advice
PEG 284-7, 318-20, 323
Remember that Why don't you? can be an ordinary question or advice/suggestion
Treat it here as advice
Put the following into indirect speech
1 'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked (I asked if he )
2 1 can't open this tin,' said Ann 'Shall I do it for you?' said Tom