Thể loại kiến trúc tôn giáo

loi:Kin trỳc tụn giỏo Mc lc n 1.1 Mt s n th tiờu biu Vit Nam 1.2 nh 1.3 Xem thờm 1.4 am kho Vng cung thỏnh ng 2.1 T nguyờn 2.2 Kin trỳc 2.3 am kho 2.4 Liờn kt ngoi Gii thng ca AIA o hóng kin trỳc 3.1 am kho Huy ng vng AIA 4.1 am kho 4.2 Liờn kt ngoi Huy ng Alvar Aalto [1] 5.1 Nhng ngi ot huy chng 5.2 am kho 5.3 Liờn kt ngoi Gii thng La Mó 6.1 Danh sỏch nhng ngi ot gii kin trỳc 6.2 Danh sỏch nhng ngi ot gii hi 6.3 Danh sỏch nhng ngi ot gii iờu khc 10 6.4 Danh sỏch nhng ngi ot gii Engraving Category 10 6.5 Danh sỏch nhng ngi ot gii sỏng tỏc õm nhc 10 6.6 am kho 12 6.7 Liờn kt ngoi 12 Gii thng kin trỳc Pritzker 13 7.1 13 Nhng cỏ nhõn ó nhn gii i ii MC LC 7.2 Xem thờm 13 7.3 am kho 13 7.4 Liờn kt ngoi 14 Gii thng Stirling 15 8.1 Danh sỏch nhn gii 15 8.2 am kho 17 8.3 Liờn kt ngoi 17 8.4 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 18 8.4.1 Vn bn 18 8.4.2 Hỡnh nh 18 8.4.3 Giy phộp ni dung 21 Chng n L, n ỏi Vi, n ỏnh Nguyn H Ni: n Hai B Trng, n ỏn ỏnh (Trn V), n Ngc Sn, n Súc, n Lý c S anh Hoỏ: n Lý ng Kit, n Sũng Hi Dng: n Kip Bc, n th Lng quc Trng nguyờn Mc nh Chi Bc Ninh: n Lý Bỏt Nam nh: n Trn ỏi Bỡnh: n Trn, n Tiờn La Hi Phũng: Khu tng nim Vng triu Mc n Ngc Sn, H Ni Ngh An: n Tiờn ụ n th l cụng trỡnh kin trỳc c xõy dng th cỳng mt v thn hoc mt danh nhõn quỏ c Bỡnh nh: n th ỏi s Hong c Cụng o Duy T thụn C Ti 1, xó Hoi Phỳ, huyn Hoi Nhn, tnh Bỡnh nh Nhiu n th dnh cho cỏc thn thỏnh tụn giỏo hoc tớn ngng a phng Chng hn Trung c cú cỏc n th cỏc v thn tiờn ca o giỏo nh Tam anh Huyn , Linh quan, Lóo ng lc ỡnh, n V Bỏt sỏt, Lóo t in s, Hc h Huyn n v Sựng linh a k; Ai Cp c i cú cỏc n th ch thn (nh n thn Isis Philae) hoc n th pharaon; cũn Hy Lp cú cỏc n th cỏc v thn n thoi Hy Lp nh n Delphi th thn Apollo 1.2 nh Nhiu n th c xõy dng ghi nh cụng n ca mt anh hựng cú cụng vi t nc hay cụng c ca mt cỏ nhõn vi a phng m c dng lờn theo truyn thuyt dõn gian Vit Nam cú nhiu nhõn vt cú thc lch s c xõy dng n th rt nhiu ni l Lý Nam , Triu ang Phc, inh Tiờn Hong, Lờ i Hnh, Lý c S, Lý ng Kit, Tụ Hin nh v c bit l cỏc n th Trn Hng o n Hựng n Vua inh Tiờn Hong n Kip Bc 1.1 Mt s n th tiờu biu Vit Nam Phỳ : n Hựng Ninh Bỡnh: Cỏc n Vua inh, Vua Lờ C ụ Hoa CHNG N 1.3 Xem thờm Chựa Miu ỡnh 1.4 Tham kho n Trn Chng Vng cung thỏnh ng Vng cung thỏnh ng l mt danh hiu tụn vinh c bit m Giỏo hong dnh cho mt s nh th hoc thỏnh a xột theo tớnh cỏch c kớnh, tm quan trng lch s v ý ngha tõm linh i vi Giỏo hi Cụng giỏo Rụma Phn ln vng cung thỏnh ng l nh th chớnh tũa, nhng khụng phi nh th chớnh tũa no cng l vng cung thỏnh ng Ngy nay, basilica thng c hiu l mt cụng trỡnh tụn giỏo ca Cụng giỏo, ting Vit gi l vng cung thỏnh ng Mt vng cung thỏnh ng cú th l mt nh th chớnh tũa, mt n th no ú cng cú th l mt nh th bỡnh thng 2.2 Kin trỳc Hu ht cỏc vng cung thỏnh ng Cụng giỏo u l cỏc nh th cú kin trỳc to ln v c kớnh Mt bng cỏc cụng trỡnh ny thng mang hỡnh cõy thp giỏ (tng trng cho Chỳa Giờsu) to thnh ba gian chớnh: gian hnh lang, gian giỏo dõn v gian cung thỏnh Bờn cú lu gi hi ct cỏc v t o, thỏnh nhõn, cỏc nhõn vt quan trng hoc cỏc tỏc phm ngh thut Cụng giỏo cú giỏ tr ln Hin nay, Giỏo hi Cụng giỏo chia thnh hai loi vng cung thỏnh ng l: i vng cung thỏnh ng (Major Basilica): danh hiu dnh cho bn vng cung thỏnh ng ni ting Vatican gm Vng cung thỏnh ng ỏnh Gioan Latờranụ (l mt nh th chớnh tũa), Vng cung thỏnh ng ỏnh Phờrụ (l mt nh th), Vng cung thỏnh ng c B C (l mt n th) v Vng cung thỏnh ng ỏnh Phaolụ Ngoi thnh (l mt thỏnh a) Nh th chớnh tũa c B Si Gũn - mt tiu vng cung Thỏnh ng ti Vit Nam Tiu vng cung ỏnh ng (Minor Basilica): danh hiu dnh cho bt k ngụi thỏnh ng hay thỏnh a quan trng no khỏc ti Rụma hay khp ni trờn th gii, chớnh giỏo hong ban tng Khi mt nh th ó c nõng lờn danh hiu tiu vng cung thỏnh ng thỡ c Tũa ỏnh trao cho hai biu trng ca giỏo hong: mt l cỏi chuụng (tintinnabulum) dựng bỏo tin giỏo hong hay ngi thay mt giỏo hong n, hai l cỏi dự bng la cú hai mu vng, (conopaeum) dựng che cho giỏo hong 2.1 T nguyờn Trong ting Hy Lp, basilikố cú ngha l cng vng cung i xa, ngi dõn La Mó gi basilica l mt dng kin trỳc cụng cng ch cha phi l tụn giỏo, ú l cụng trỡnh chia thnh nhiu dóy song song, lm thnh mt qung trng cú mỏi che Ti õy ngi ta gp nhau, sinh hot, bn bc cụng vic CHNG VNG CUNG THNH NG tintinnabulum v conopaeum 2.3 Tham kho 2.4 Liờn kt ngoi Vng cung ỏnh ng trờn th gii Chng Gii thng ca AIA cho hóng kin trỳc 1987 Benjamin ompson & Associates, Inc Gii thng Hóng kin trỳc l gii thng cao nht ca Hip hi Kin trỳc s M AIA tng thng cho cỏc hóng kin trỳc cú cỏc cụng trỡnh kin trỳc cú cht lng cao 1988 Hartman-Cox Architects 1989 Cộsar Pelli & Associates Danh sỏch nhng hóng Kin trỳc ó nhn gii thng: 1990 Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates 1962 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 1991 Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership 1964 e Architects Collaborative 1992 James Stewart Polshek and Partners 1965 Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons 1993 Cambridge Seven Associates, Inc 1967 Hugh Stubbins and Associates 1994 Bohlin Cywinski Jackson 1968 I.M Pei & Partners 1995 Beyer Blinder Belle 1969 Jones & Emmons 1996 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 1970 Ernest J Kump Associates 1997 R.M Kliment & Frances Halsband Architects 1971 Albert Kahn Associates, Inc 1998 Centerbrook Architects and Planners 1972 Caudill Rowle Sco 1999 Perkins & Will 1973 Shepley Bulnch Richardson and Abbo 2000 Gensler 1974 Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates 2001 Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunck Architecture 1975 Davis, Brody & Associates 2002 ompson, Associates, Inc 1976 Mitchell/Giurgola Architects Ventule, 2003 e Miller | Hull Partnership 1977 Sert Jackson and Associates 2004 Lake | Flato Architects 1978 Harry Weese & Associates 2005 Hóng Murphy/Jahn 1979 Geddes Brecher alls Cunningham 1980 Edward Larrabee Barnes Associates 3.1 Tham kho 1981 Hardy Holzman Pfeier Associates 1982 Gwathmey Siegel & Associates, Architects LLC 1983 Holabird & Root 1984 Kallmann McKinnell & Wood Architects 1985 Venturi, Rauch and Sco Brown 1986 Esherick Homsey Dodge & Davis Stainback & Chng Huy chng vng AIA 1955: William Marinus Dudok (H Lan) Huy ng vng AIA l gii thng ca Hi Kin trỳc s Hoa K (American Institute of Architects, AIA) Gii thng ny c trao ghi nhn úng gúp cú nh hng xung lnh mc thc hnh v lý thuyt kin trỳc 1956: Clarence S Stein (M) 1957: Ralph Walker (M) õy l gii thng cao nht ca AIA K t nm 1947, gii thng ny c trao a phn l thng niờn Tuy nhiờn, nhng nm gn ny, gii thng AIA ó b ph búng bi gii thng Pritzker kin trỳc 1957: Louis Skidmore (M) 1958: John Wellborn Root (M) 1959: Walter Adolph Gropius (c) Danh sỏch cỏc kin trỳc s ot gii 1960: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (c) 1907: Sir Aston Webb (Anh) 1961: Le Corbusier (y S) 1909: Charles Follen McKim (M) 1962: Eero Saarinen (Truy tng) (M) 1911: George Browne Post (M) 1963: Alvar Aalto (Phn Lan) 1914: Jean Louis Pascal 1964: Pier Luigi Nervi (í) 1922: Victor Laloux (Phỏp) 1965: Khụng cú gii thng 1923: Henry Bacon (M) 1966: Tange Kenzo (Nht Bn) 1925: Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens (Anh) 1967: Wallace Harrison (M) 1925: Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue (M) 1968: Marcel Breuer (c) 1927: Howard Van Doren Shaw (M) 1969: William Wilson Wurster (M) 1929: Milton Benne Medary (M) 1970: Richard Buckminster Fuller (M) 1933: Ragnar Ostberg 1971: Louis Kahn (M) 1938: Paul Philippe Cret (Phỏp, M) 1972: Pietro Belluschi (M) 1944: Louis Henri Sullivan (M) 1973: Khụng cú gii thng 1947: Eliel Saarinen (Phn Lan, M) 1974: Khụng cú gii thng 1948: Charles Donagh Maginnis (M) 1975: Khụng cú gii thng 1949: Frank Lloyd Wright (M) 1976: Khụng cú gii thng 1950: Sir Patrick Abercrombie (Anh) 1977: Richard Neutra (Truy tng) (c) 1951: Bernard Ralph Maybeck (M) 1978: Philip Johnson (M) 1952: Auguste Perret (Phỏp) 1979: Ieoh Ming Pei (M) 1953: William Adams Delano (M) 1980: Khụng cú gii thng 1954: Khụng cú gii thng 1981: Joseph Lluis Sert (Tõy Ban Nha) 4.2 LIấN KT NGOI 1982: Romaldo Giurgola (M) 1983: Nathaniel Alexander Owings (M) 1984: Khụng cú gii thng 1985: William Wayne Caudill (Truy tng) (M) 1986: Arthur Charles Erickson (Canada) 1987: Khụng cú gii thng 1988: Khụng cú gii thng 1989: Joseph Esherick (M) 1990: E Fay Jones (M) 1991: Charles Willard Moore (M) 1992: Benjamin C ompson (M) 1993: omas Jeerson (Truy tng) (M) 1993: Kevin Roche (M) 1994: Sir Norman Foster (Anh) 1995: Cộsar Pelli (M) 1996: Khụng cú gii thng 1997: Richard Meier (M) 1998: Khụng cú gii thng 1999: Frank Gehry (M) 2000: Ricardo Legorreta (Mộxico) 2001: Michael Graves (M) 2002: Ando Tadao (Nht Bn) 2003: Khụng cú gii thng 2004: Samuel Mockbee (Truy tng) (M) 2005: Santiago Calatrava, Tõy Ban Nha 4.1 Tham kho 4.2 Liờn kt ngoi Trang web ca AIA Chng Huy chng Alvar Aalto Huy ng Alvar Aalto l mt gii thng kin trỳc ca Phn Lan dnh cho cỏc kin trỳc s cú cụng trỡnh kin trỳc sỏng to Huy chng ny c Vin bo tng Kin trỳc Phn Lan v Hip hi Kin trỳc s Phn Lan (SAFA) thit lp nm 1967 vinh danh kin trỳc s Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto v c trao cỏch quóng, khụng thng xuyờn 5.1 Nhng ngi chng[1] ot huy 5.2 Tham kho [1] | Nimeke =Alvar Aalto -mitalilla palkitut | Julkaisija =Arkkitehtuurimuseo | Viitau = 8.2.2012 5.3 Liờn kt ngoi Alvar Aalto -mitali Arkkitehtuurimuseo (ting Phn Lan) Chng Gii thng La Mó 6.1 Danh sỏch nhng ngi ot gii kin trỳc Gii thng La Mó hay Gii thng Rome (ting Phỏp: Prix de Rome) l mt gii hc bng cho nhng sinh viờn ngnh ngh thut Gii ny c to nm 1663 Phỏp di thi vua Louis XIV õy l mt gii thng hng nm cho nhng ngh s hn ti nng (ha s, nh iờu khc v kin trỳc s) nhng ngi chng t ti nng ca mỡnh thụng qua mt cuc thi sỏt hch Gii ny c Hc vin Hi v iờu khc t chc c m cho sinh viờn ca h Ngi thng cuc c Cung in Mancini bng chi phớ ca vua Phỏp ti tr i gian cung in ny cú th gia hn nu giỏm c ca hc vin thy hu ớch Cuc thi c t chc cho th loi: hi ha, iờu khc, kin trỳc Nm 1803, b sung thờm õm nhc, nm 1804, b sung thờm chm khc (chm tr) 1786 - Charles Percier 1823 - Fộlix Duban 1824 - Henri Labrouste 1833 - Victor Baltard 1840 - ộodore Ballu 1848 - Charles Garnier 1864 - Julien Guadet 1870 - Albert-Fộlix-ộophile omas Ngi ot gii Khụi nguyờn La Mó" s c gi n Vin Hn lõm Phỏp Roma (Acadộmie de France Rome) c thnh lp nm 1666 bi Jean-Baptiste Colbert Ngoi gii ny cũn cú gii nhỡ cho phộp ngi tham gia cng c n Vin hn lõm ny nhng vi thi gian ngn hn Eugốne Delacroix, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Ernest Chausson v Maurice Ravel ó c gng git gii Khụi nguyờn La Mó nhng khụng c cụng nhn Jacques-Louis David, ngi tht bi nm c cho l ó t sỏt Ravel ó c tng cng nm ln ot gii v ln tht bi cui cựng l vo nm 1905 gõy tranh cói n mc ó dn n mt cuc t chc li ton din b phn qun lý ca Nhc vin Paris Gii thng La Mó ó b cm nm 1968 bi Andrộ Malraux K t ú, ó cú mt s cuc thi c ghi nhn v cỏc vin hn lõm, cựng vi Institut de France, ó c sỏp nhp bi Nh nc v B trng Vn húa Phỏp Ngi ot gii hin c ti Villa Medici, tr s ca Vin hn lõm Phỏp ti La Mó 18 thỏng (ụi lỳc nm) 1878 - Victor Laloux 1880 - Louis Girault 1881 - Henri Deglane 1886 - Albert Louvet - First Grand Prize and Second Prize 1892 - Guillaume Tronchet 1899 - Tony Garnier 1923 - Jean-Baptiste Mathon 1955 - Ngụ Vit 6.2 Danh sỏch nhng ngi ot gii hi Ngi Vit Nam, cú kin trỳc s Ngụ Vit t gii kin trỳc vo nm 1955 1682 - Hyacinthe Rigaud Cn phõn bit vi nhng gii thng La Mó khỏc (Prix de Rome, trựng tờn) ca [] v H Lan v mt gii thng La Mó khỏc (Rome Prize, trựng ngha) Vin Hn Lõm M La Mó (American Academy in Rome) thnh lp t nm 1894 , trao tng Mt ngi Vit Nam l giỏo s õm nhc Phan ang Phc (PQ Phan) ó ginh c gii thng ny nm 1997 1720 - Franỗois Boucher 1734 - Jean-Baptiste Pierre 1738 - Charles-Amộdộe-Philippe van Loo 1752 - Jean-Honorộ Fragonard 1768 - Franỗois-Andrộ Vincent 10 1771 - Joseph-Benoợt Suvộe 1772 - Pierre-Charles Jombert, Anicet Charles Gabriel Lemonnier - Second Grand Prize CHNG GII THNG LA M 6.3 Danh sỏch nhng ngi ot gii iờu khc 1773 - Pierre Peyron 1748 - Augustin Pajou 1774 - Jacques-Louis David 1788 - Jacques-Edme Dumont 1775 - Jean-Baptiste Regnault 1812 - Franỗois Rude 1784 - Jean-Germain Drouais 1813 - James Pradier 1787 - Franỗois-Xavier Fabre 1823 - Francisque Joseph Duret 1789 - Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson 1832 - Franỗois Jouroy 1790 - Jacques Rộau 1801quet 1872 - Gaston Salvayre 1839 - Charles Gounod 1873 - Paul Puget 1840 - F.E.V Bazin 1874 - Lộon Erhart 1841 - L Maillard 1875 - Andrộ Wormser 1842 - A.-A Roger 1876 - Paul Joseph Guillaume Hillemacher 12 CHNG GII THNG LA M 1877 - no Grand Prize awarded 1919 - Jacques Ibert - First Grand Prize 1878 - Clộment Broutin 1923 - Jeanne Leleu - First Grand Prize 1879 - Georges Hỹe 1923 - Robert Brộard - Second Prize 1880 - Lucien Joseph Edouard Hillemacher 1934 - Eugốne Bozza 1881 - no Grand Prize awarded 1935 - Samuel Barber 1882 - Georges Marty 1938 - Henri Dutilleux 1883 - Paul Vidal 1953 - Jacques Castộrốde 1884 - Claude Debussy 1955 - Pierre Max Dubois 1885 - Xavier Leroux 1967 - fr:Michel Rateau 1886 - Andrộ Gedalge - Second Prize 1887 - Gustave Charpentier 1894 - Henri Rabaud 1900 - Florent Schmi 1901 - Andrộ Caplet 1901 - Gabriel Dupont 1901 - Maurice Ravel 1902 - Aymộ Kunc 1902 - Roger Ducasse 6.6 Tham kho [1] e Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature, Pierre Bourdieu, p 215, ISBN 0-231-08287-8, 1993, Columbia University Press [2] 1911 Encyclopedia [3] e Legacy of Homer: Four Centuries of Art from the ẫcole Nationale Supộrieure Des Beaux-arts, Paris, 2005, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10918-0 [4] e New International Year Book, Published 1966 Dodd, Mead and Co.P 86 1902 - Albert Bertelin 1903 - Raoul Laparra 1904 - Raymond-Jean Pech 6.7 Liờn kt ngoi 1904 - Paul Piernộ Trang web v gii thng vi nhiu tiu s (ting Phỏp) 1904 - Hộlốne Fleury-Roy e Prix de Rome Contests in Painting 1905 - Victor Gallois 1905 - Marcel Samuel-Rousseau 1905 - Philippe Gaubert 1906 - Louis Dumas 1907 - Maurice Le Boucher 1908 - Andrộ Gailhard 1908 - Louis Dumas 1908 - Nadia Boulanger - Second Prize 1908 - ẫdouard Flament 1909 - Jules Mazellier 1909 - Marcelle Tournier 1913 - Lili Boulanger 1914 - Marcel Duprộ Chng Gii thng kin trỳc Pritzker Gii thng kin trỳc Pritzker l gii thng thng niờn ca qu Hya vinh danh mt kin trỳc s cũn sng vi nhng úng gúp ca h Gii thng ny c Jay A Pritzker lp t nm 1979 v c iu hnh bi dũng h Pritzker õy l gii thng cao quý nht trờn th gii v kin trỳc Gii thng c xem nh gii Nobel ca kin trỳc Ngi nhn gii thng s c nhn 100.000 ụ la M, nhng quan trng hn, ngi ú s nhn c s cụng nhn trờn ton th gii 7.1 Nhng cỏ nhõn ó nhn gii [8] Blau, Eleanor (8 thỏng nm 1991) Robert Venturi Is to Receive Pritzker Architecture Prize e New York Times Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [9] Ribeiro, Ana Maria (24 thỏng nm 2009) Siza Vieira fala para casa cheia Correio da Manhó (bng ting B o Nhae) Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [10] Muschamp, Herbert (2 thỏng nm 1994) Architect of Austere Works Receives the Pritzker Prize e New York Times Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [11] Viladas, Pilar (19 thỏng nm 2001) Fashions New Religion e New York Times Truy cp 27 thỏng nm 2009 [12] Samaniego, Fernando (1 thỏng nm 1997) El noruego Sverre Fehn recibe el Pritzker de Arquitectura en el museo Guggenheim Bilbao El Paớs (bng ting Tõy Ban Nha) Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 7.2 Xem thờm Danh sỏch gii thng kin thỳc [13] Muschamp, Herbert (20 thỏng nm 1998) Renzo Piano Wins Architectures Top Prize e New York Times Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 7.3 Tham kho [14] Koolhaas receives 'Nobel of architecture' in Jerusalem CNN 29 thỏng nm 2000 Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [1] People - In the News Milwaukee Sentinel Associated Press 23 thỏng nm 1979 tr Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [15] Herzog & de Meuron Propose Castle in e Sky for Hamburg Das Spiegel 14 thỏng nm 2005 Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [2] Endico, Katherine (14 thỏng 10 nm 2006) e Mexican garden revisited San Francisco Chronicle Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [16] Top honour for Australian architect BBC News 16 thỏng nm 2002 Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [3] Reynolds, Nigel (ngy 23 thỏng nm 2004) Top prize for architect who is ignored by fellow British Daily Telegraph Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [17] Prize for Opera House designer BBC News thỏng nm 2003 Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [18] Paris skyscraper to rival tower BBC News 28 thỏng 11 nm 2006 Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [4] Goldberger, Paul (28 thỏng nm 1988) Architecture View; What Pritzker Winners Tell Us About the Prize e New York Times Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [19] Forgey, Benjamin (9 thỏng nm 2006) Brazilian wins Pritzker Prize Washington Post Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [5] Pilkington, Ed (14 thỏng nm 2009) Swiss architect untouched by fad or fashion wins prized Pritzker award e Guardian Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [20] Glancey, Jonathan (29 thỏng nm 2007) Rogers takes the 'Nobel for architecture' e Guardian Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [6] Muschamp, Herbert (26 thỏng nm 1993) Pritzker Prize for Japanese Architect e New York Times Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 [7] Iovine, Julie (5 thỏng nm 1997) Aldo Rossi, Architect of Monumental Simplicity, Dies at 66 e New York Times Truy cp 26 thỏng nm 2009 13 [21] Taylor, Kate (ngy 28 thỏng nm 2011) Souto de Moura Wins 2011 Pritzker Architecture Prize e New York Times (bng ting Anh) Truy cp ngy 28 thỏng nm 2011 14 [22] 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize Media Kit [23] Hawthorne, Christopher (ngy 17 thỏng nm 2013) Japanese architect Toyo Ito, 71, wins Pritzker Prize Los Angeles Times Truy cp ngy 17 thỏng nm 2013 [24] Hawthorne, Christopher (ngy 24 thỏng nm 2014) Architect Shigeru Ban, known for disaster relief, wins Pritzker Prize Los Angeles Times Truy cp ngy 24 thỏng nm 2014 [25] Frei Oo, 2015 Laureate Pritzker Architecture Prize Ngy 10 thỏng nm 2015 Truy cp ngy 11 thỏng nm 2015 [26] Pritzker Prize for Frei Oo, German Architect, Announced Aer His Death, Robin Pogrebin, e New York Times, ngy 10 thỏng nm 2015 7.4 Liờn kt ngoi Website chớnh thc ca Gii thng Pritzker Prize CHNG GII THNG KIN TRC PRITZKER Chng Gii thng Stirling Ni tht phũng tranh lun Quc hi Scotland ca Enric Miralles gii thng nm 2005 Cu thiờn niờn k Gateshead ca Wilkinson Eyre Architects Gii thng Stirling l gii thng kin trỳc thng niờn, mang tờn kin trỳc s James Stirling, c t chc bi Hip hi Kin trỳc s Hong gia Anh (Royal Institute of British Architects, vit tt l RIBA) Phn thng tr giỏ 20.000 bng Anh Gii thng ny c trao cho cỏc kin trỳc s cú úng gúp ln cho s phỏt trin ca kin trỳc Anh nm Kin trỳc s phi l thnh viờn ca RIBA nhng cụng trỡnh cú th xõy dng bt c õu Liờn minh chõu u Cụng trỡnh ca Norman Foster, ngi nhn gii nm 2004 8.1 Danh sỏch nhn gii 2005 - EMBT/RMJM: Quc hi Scotland, Edinburgh Bennes Associates: vin Brighton, Brighton EMBT/RMJM: c hi Scotland, Edinburgh Zaha Hadid: Trung tõm BMW, Leipzig Foster v cng s: Trung tõm k thut McLaren, ang xõy dng O'Donnell & Tuomey: Phũng trng by ngh thut Lewis Glucksman, Cork Alsop Designs: Trung tõm tr em Fawood, Harlesden Trung tõm khiờu v Laban ca Herzog & de Meuron 15 16 CHNG GII THNG STIRLING 2004 - Foster v cng s: 30 St Mary Axe, London Vn phũng Daniel Libeskind: Bo tng Chin tranh quc, Manchester MacCormac Jamieson Prichard: e Phoenix Initiative, Coventry Michael Wilford & Partners: i s quỏn Anh, Berlin 2000 - Alsop & Stửrmer: vin Peham, winner Caruso St John: Walsall New Art Gallery Foster v cng s: Hc vin Kinh doanh Bexley Norman Foster and Partners: Canary Wharf Station Ian Ritchie Architects: e Spire of Dublin Marks Bareld: London Eye Peter Cook, Colin Fournier: Kunsthaus, Graz Richard Rogers Partnership: 88 Wood Street, City of London 2003 - Herzog & de Meuron: Trung tõm khiờu v Laban Bill Dunster Architects: BedZED Eric Parry Architects: 30 Finsbury Square, London EC2 Foster and Partners: Great Court, British Museum Ian Ritchie Architects: Plymouth eatre Royal Production Centre Sutherland Hussey Architects with Jake Harvey, Donald Urquhart, Glen Onwin v Sandra Kennedy: Tiree Shelter 2002 - Wilkinson Eyre Aritects: Cu thiờn niờn k Gateshead Sauerbruch Huon: GSW Headquarters, Berlin Chetwood Associates: Supermarket, Greenwich Sainsburys 1999 - Future Systems: Trung tõm ụng tin ti Lords, winner David Chippereld Architects: River and Rowing Museum, Henley on ames Gordon Benson v Alan Forsyth: Bo tng ca Scotland Alsop, Lyall & Stửrmer: North Greenwich Jubilee Line Underground station Chris Wilkinson Architects: Jubilee Line Extension Project Malcolm Fraser Architects: Dance Base, Grassmarket, Edinburgh Wilford Associates: Sto AG Marketing and Training Building Edward Cullinan Architects: Downland Gridshell, Weald and Downland Open Air Museum Foster and Partners: Reichstag, Berlin David Chippereld Architects: Ernstings Service Centre, Coesfeld-Lee, c Building Design Partnership: Hampden Gurney Church of England Primary School, London W1 Richard Rogers Partnership: Lloyds Register of Shipping Benson and Forsyth: Millennium Wing, National Gallery of Ireland 2001 - Wilkinson Eyre Aritects: Magna Centre, winner Nicholas Grimshaw and Partners: Eden Project Eldridge Smerin: e Lawns, Highgate Jeremy Dixon.Edward Jones: Portrait Gallery extension National Guy Greeneld Architects: e Surgery, Hammersmith Michael Hopkins & Partners: Portcullis House v Westminster Underground Station O'Donnell & Tuomey: Ranelagh MultiDenominational School 1998 - Foster and Partners: American Air Museum, Imperial War Museum, Duxford, winner Rick Mather: Private house, North London Ian Ritchie: Concert platform, Crystal Palace Ian Taylor with Bennes Associates: Richard Aenborough Centre Stephenson/Bell: ay Bar, Manchester Inskip and Jenkins: Temple of Concord and Victory (restoration), Stowe Gỹnter Behnisch: St Benno School, Dresden Gỹnter Behnisch: Landesgirokasse, Stugart David Chippereld: building, Dỹsseldorf Oce and studio Norman Foster and Partners: Commerzbank HQ, Frankfurt Colin St John Wilson: British Library 1997 - Miael Wilford: Music Sool, Stuttgart, winner 8.3 LIấN KT NGOI William Alsop: Hotel du Departement, Marseille Mark Guard: Roof-top apartment, Paris Richard Murphy: Maggies Centre, Edinburgh Richard Rogers: Paul Hamlyn Learning Resource Centre, ames Valley University Chris Wilkinson: Stratford maintenance depot, Jubilee Line 1996 - Stephen Hodder: Centenary Building, Salford University, winner 1995 - e Lobb Partnership: McAlpine Stadium, Hudderseld, winner 8.2 Tham kho 8.3 Liờn kt ngoi RIBA Stirling Prize Channel - Building of the year 17 18 CHNG GII THNG STIRLING 8.4 Ngun, ngi úng gúp, v giy phộp cho bn v hỡnh nh 8.4.1 Vn bn n Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%81n?oldid=30694393 Ngi úng gúp: Mekong Bluesman, Nguyn anh ang, ỏi Nhi, Casablanca1911, DHN-bot, Ctmt, Escarbot, JAnDbot, ijs!bot, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Handyhuy, BotMultichill, SieBot, Kien1980v, Dotuanhungdaklak, Loveless, Qbot, Ti2008, Xqbot, Prenn, EmausBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Nguyn Cụng Vng, AlphamaBot, Addbot, Daoduyan09, itxongkhoiAWB, Tuanminh01, TuanminhBot, HugoninoBot v ngi vụ danh Vng cung thỏnh ng Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_cung_th%C3%A1nh_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB% 9Dng?oldid=26627100 Ngi úng gúp: Robbot, Chobot, ỏi Nhi, Newone, Kimkha, Trn Vinh, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Loveless, Qbot, Ti2008, Rubinbot, Obersachsebot, TobeBot, Treisijs, Chrisvomberg, TuHan-Bot, ZộroBot, Cheers!-bot, MerlIwBot, Greenknight dv, Kolega2357, AlphamaBot, Addbot, OctraBot, itxongkhoiAWB, Hoangdat bot, TuanminhBot v ngi vụ danh Gii thng ca AIA o hóng kin trỳc Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_c%E1%BB% A7a_AIA_cho_h%C3%A3ng_ki%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%BAc?oldid=22149576 Ngi úng gúp: Mth, Luckas-bot, AlphamaBot, Addbot, AlphamaBot3, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Huy ng vng AIA Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huy_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_v%C3%A0ng_AIA?oldid=23680303 Ngi úng gúp: DHN, Mth, Mekong Bluesman, DHN-bot, VolkovBot, Loveless, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, KamikazeBot, TuHan-Bot, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, TuanminhBot v ngi vụ danh Huy ng Alvar Aalto Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huy_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Alvar_Aalto?oldid=23309709 Ngi úng gúp: Vit Chi, enhitran, Alphama, TuanminhBot v Mt ngi vụ danh Gii thng La Mó Ngun: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_La_M%C3%A3?oldid=23725448 Ngi úng gúp: Apple, DHN-bot, Escarbot, ijs!bot, Genghiskhan, Sparrow, 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DHN-bot, ijs!bot, CommonsDelinker, VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Alexbot, Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Xqbot, TuHan-Bot, EmausBot, ZộroBot, Cheers!-bot, AlphamaBot, Hugopako, Addbot, TuanminhBot v ngi vụ danh 8.4.2 Hỡnh nh Tp_tin:20041216getty06pano.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/20041216getty06pano.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 2.5 Ngi úng gúp: No machine-readable source provided Own work assumed (based on copyright claims) Ngh s u tiờn: No machine-readable author provided Rogerhoward assumed (based on copyright claims) Tp_tin:30_St_Mary_Axe,_'Gherkin'.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/30_St_Mary_Axe%2C_ %27Gherkin%27.JPG Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons Ngh s u tiờn: Paste ti Wikipedia Ting Anh Tp_tin:AllianzArenaSunset.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/AllianzArenaSunset.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons Ngh s u tiờn: e original uploader was 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Tp_tin:Plaza_de_Castilla_(Madrid)_06.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Plaza_de_Castilla_ %28Madrid%29_06.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: Flickr Ngh s u tiờn: Lucia Uccellatore from í Tp_tin:Question_book-new.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Question_book-new.svg Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons Created from scratch in Adobe Illustrator Based on Image: Question book.png created by User:Equazcion Ngh s u tiờn: Tkgd2007 Tp_tin:Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_ Fame.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: Flickr Ngh s u tiờn: Jason Pra from Pisburgh, PA (FishSpeaker) 8.4 NGUN, NGI ểNG GểP, V GIY PHẫP CHO VN BN V HèNH NH 21 Tp_tin:San_Francisco_Federal_Building.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/San_Francisco_ Federal_Building.jpg Giy phộp: GFDL Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Eric in SF Tp_tin:San_Sebastian_Palacio_Kursaal.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/San_Sebastian_ Palacio_Kursaal.JPG Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 2.5 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: generalpoteito Tp_tin:Sendai_Mediatheque_2009.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Sendai_Mediatheque_2009 jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: ickr: Sendai Mediatheque 45 Ngh s u tiờn: scarletgreen from Japan Tp_tin:South_Gate_of_Ningbo_Museum.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/South_Gate_of_ Ningbo_Museum.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Siyuwj Tp_tin:St._Mary{}s_Cathedral_Tokyo.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/St._Mary%27s_ Cathedral_Tokyo.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 4.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Kakidai Tp_tin:Sydney_opera_house_side_view.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Sydney_opera_house_ side_view.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Meld, Mahew Field, http://www.photography.mattfield.com Tp_tin:Temple_commộmoratif_au_roi_Dinh_Tien_Hoang_(Hoa_Lu).jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/b/be/Temple_comm%C3%A9moratif_au_roi_Dinh_Tien_Hoang_%28Hoa_Lu%29.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: originally posted to Flir as Temple commộmoratif au roi Dinh Tien Hoang (Hoa Lu) Ngh s u tiờn: Jean-Pierre Dalbộra Tp_tin:Therme_Vals_wall_structure,_Vals,_Graubỹnden,_Switzerland_-_20060811.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/ wikipedia/commons/5/56/Therme_Vals_wall_structure%2C_Vals%2C_Graub%C3%BCnden%2C_Switzerland_-_20060811.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY 2.5 Ngi úng gúp: Chuyn t en.wikipedia sang Commons by BokicaK using CommonsHelper Ngh s u tiờn: Sanchrts ti Wikipedia Ting Anh Tp_tin:Thuong_temple.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Thuong_temple.JPG Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: Transferred from vi.wikipedia Ngh s u tiờn: Viethavvh at vi.wikipedia Tp_tin:Tokyo_Metropolitan_Gymnasium_2008.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Tokyo_ Metropolitan_Gymnasium_2008.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Wiiii Tp_tin:Top_of_30_St_Mary_Axe_RJL.JPG Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Top_of_30_St_Mary_ Axe_RJL.JPG Giy phộp: CC-BY-SA-3.0 Ngi úng gúp: Photo taken and uploaded to the English Wikipedia by Richard James Lander a.k.a en:User:Ricjl Ngh s u tiờn: Richard James Lander a.k.a en:User:Ricjl Tp_tin:Torre_Agbar_and_Glories.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Torre_Agbar_and_Glories jpg Giy phộp: GFDL Ngi úng gúp: Tỏc phm chớnh ngi ti lờn to Ngh s u tiờn: Axelv Tp_tin:Torres_satelite.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Torres_satelite.jpg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 2.0 Ngi úng gúp: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hectoregm/121587747/ Ngh s u tiờn: Hector Gomez (http://www.flickr.com/ people/hectoregm/) Tp_tin:Troost3.jpg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Troost3.jpg Giy phộp: Public domain Ngi úng gúp: No machine-readable source provided Own work assumed (based on copyright claims) Ngh s u tiờn: No machine-readable author provided Niels Grundtvig Nielsen assumed (based on copyright claims) Tp_tin:Wiktionary_small.svg Ngun: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg Giy phộp: CC BY-SA 3.0 Ngi úng gúp: ? 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