ĐápánTEST - CAMBRIDGE 10 PASSAGE Câu đápán ii Từ khóa câu hỏi the development of mass tourism i economic and social significance of tourism v difficulty in recognising the economic effects the world impact of tourism vii T NG the largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry over six percent of the Australian gross national product tourism has a social impact NG T NG because it promotes recreation makes its economic significance difficult to ascertain two main features of the travel and tourism industry visitor spending residents in tourist areas is always greater than Từ khóa passage tourism in the mass form; the advent of mass tourism began in England tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population ; tourism has become the largest commodity in international trade for many nations and, for a significant number of other countries, it ranks second or third The travel and tourism is the world's largest employer with almost 130 million jobs over per cent of the world's gross national product -> there's no information about Australia tourism has a profound impact on society not given that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself spending by visitors local residents not given 10 F show statistically how tourism affects individual economies it is easy to 11 source of income / industry 12 employer 13 domestic tourism in Greece tourism is the most important in Jamaica the travel and tourism industry is the major the problems measuring international tourism the measurement of estimate the contribution it makes to regional, national and global economies has made it difficult for the industry to in Bermuda, Greece, Italy tourism is the major in the Bahamas, , Jamaica, the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked difficulties provide precise, valid or reliable data about world-wide tourism to measure PASSAGE Câu đápán 14 C 15 B 16 H 17 B 18 E Từ khóa câu hỏi the substance responsible for the red colouration of leaves in autumn trees drop their leaves a theory about the purpose of the red leaves some evidence to confirm an explanation of the function of chlorophyll the red colouration in leaves could serve as a warning signal Từ khóa passage the source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanins as fall approaches rather than maintaining the now redundant leaves throughout the winter, the tree saves its precious resources and discards them this is what was going on when leaves turn red there are clues out there chlorophyll, the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials for the tree trees may produce vivid red colours to convince herbivorous insects that ; such advertisements 19 sun(light) 20 upper 21 dry 22 north 23 F 24 T the most vividly coloured red leaves are found on the side of the tree facing the sun contain the most red pigment the upper surfaces of leaves red leaves are most abundant when daytime weather conditions are dry and sunny the intensity of the red colour of leaves increases as you go further north the red pigments help to protect the leaf from freezing temperatures it is likely that the 'light screen' hypothesis chlorophyll would initially seem to contradict leaves which turn colours other than red 25 NG 26 B are more likely to be damaged by sunlight the writer offers an explanation: how leaves turn orange and yellow in autumn the leaves that are the reddest are those on the side of the tree which gets most sun the red is brighter on the upper side of the leaf the best conditions for intense red colours dry, sunny days trees usually get much redder the more north you travel they increase a leaf's tolerance to freezing however there are problems with each of these theories the 'light screen' hypothesis chlorophyll it sounds paradoxical some trees resort to producing red pigments while others don't bother, and simply reveal their orange or yellow hues not given Paragraph B: This unmasking explains the autumn colours of yellow and orange PASSAGE Câu đápán Từ khóa câu hỏi a 3,000 year-old burial ground 27 B (plantation) people called the Lapita 28 F (archaeological discovery) Câu liên kết 29 I (animals = livestock) Câu liên kết 30 G (burial urn) 31 D (bones = the remains) 32 C has been found on an abandoned plantation the cemetery was uncovered accidentally an agricultural worker a significant archaeological discovery over several centuries the Lapita explored and colonised many Pacific islands they took many things with them tools the amount of information available to scientists a team of researchers, head by Matthew Spriggs the excavation of the site which was found at the site is very important confirms that the bones inside are Lapita there are difficulties explaining how the Lapita accomplished their journeys little information can be relied upon Từ khóa passage in a burial ground some 3,000 years old an ancient people archaeologists call the Lapita found of a derelict plantation the oldest cemetery only by chance an agricultural worker an important archaeological discovery within the span of several centuries the Lapita stretched the boundaries of their world carried with them everything they would need stone tools the volume of data available to researchers Matthew Spriggs, head of the international team digging up the site it's an important discovery conclusively identifies the remains as Lapita there is a stubborn question for which archaeology has yet to provide any answers how did the Lapita accomplish the ancient equivalent of a moon landing no-one has found one of their canoes or any rigging; nor the oral histories and traditions offer any insights extraordinary 33 A 34 D sailed beyond the point where land was visible the belief they would be able to return home the geography of the region 35 C 36 N 37 Y 38 NG 39 Y it provided a navigational aid the Lapita could sail into a prevailing wind it is now clear that extreme climate conditions played a role in Lapita migration learnt to predict the duration their expansion across the Pacific halted it remains unclear settled on Fiji 40 NG the majority of Lapita this must have been as difficult for them as landing on the moon is for us today sailed out of sight of land in the knowledge that they could turn about and catch a swift ride back the geography of their own archipelagoes provided a safety net ; without this, getting lost would have been all too easy the Lapita had mastered the advanced art of sailing against the wind and there's no proof El Nino, the same climate disruption helped scatter the Lapita not given spread themselves a third of the way across the Pacific called it quits for reasons known only to them encountered hundreds of islands, more than 300 in Fiji not given ... insights extraordinary 33 A 34 D sailed beyond the point where land was visible the belief they would be able to return home the geography of the region 35 C 36 N 37 Y 38 NG 39 Y it provided a navigational... Câu đáp án Từ khóa câu hỏi a 3, 000 year-old burial ground 27 B (plantation) people called the Lapita 28 F (archaeological discovery) Câu liên kết 29 I (animals = livestock) Câu liên kết 30 G.. .10 F show statistically how tourism affects individual economies it is easy to 11 source of income / industry 12 employer 13 domestic tourism in Greece tourism