Đáp án TEST 3 - CAMBRIDGE 10PASSAGE 1 Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage 1.. i economic and social significance of tourism tourism today has grown significantly in
Trang 1Đáp án TEST 3 - CAMBRIDGE 10
PASSAGE 1
Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage
1 ii
the development of mass
tourism
tourism in the mass form; the advent of mass tourism began
in England
2 i
economic and social significance
of tourism
tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and
social importance
3 v difficulty in recognising the
economic effects
that have hidden, or obscured, its
economic impact
4 vii
the world impact of tourism travel and tourism have become an
institutionalised way of life for most
of the population ;
tourism has become the largest commodity in international trade for many nations and, for a significant number of other countries, it ranks second or third
5 T
the largest employment figures
in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry
The travel and tourism is the world's largest employer with almost 130 million jobs
6 NG
over six percent of the Australian gross national
product
over 6 per cent of the world's gross
national product -> there's no information about
Australia
7 NG
tourism has a social impact tourism has a profound impact on
society
because it promotes recreation not given
8 T
makes its economic significance difficult to ascertain
that have hidden, or obscured, its
economic impact two main features of the travel
and tourism industry
the diversity and fragmentation of
the industry itself
9 NG
visitor spending spending by visitors residents in tourist areas local residents
Trang 210 F
show statistically estimate how tourism affects individual
economies
the contribution it makes to regional, national and global
economies
it is easy to has made it difficult for the
industry to
11 source of
income /
industry
in Greece in Bermuda, Greece, Italy tourism is the most important tourism is the major
12 employer
in Jamaica in the Bahamas, , Jamaica, the travel and tourism industry the travel and tourism industry
is the major is the number one ranked
13 domestic
tourism
the problems difficulties measuring international tourism provide precise, valid or reliable
data about world-wide tourism the measurement of to measure
PASSAGE 2
Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage
14 C
the substance responsible for the red colouration of leaves
the source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanins
15 B
in autumn as fall approaches trees drop their leaves rather than maintaining the now
redundant leaves throughout the winter, the tree saves its precious resources and discards them
16 H
a theory about the purpose of
the red leaves
this is what was going on when
leaves turn red some evidence to confirm there are clues out there
17 B
an explanation of the function of
chlorophyll
chlorophyll, the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials
for the tree
18 E
the red colouration in leaves trees may produce vivid red colours could serve as a warning signal to convince herbivorous insects
that ; such advertisements
Trang 319 sun(light)
the most vividly coloured red
leaves
the leaves that are the reddest
are found on the side of the tree are those on the side of the tree
facing the sun which gets most sun
20 upper contain the most red pigment the red is brighter
the upper surfaces of leaves on the upper side of the leaf
21 dry
red leaves are most abundant
when
the best conditions for intense red
colours daytime weather conditions are
dry and sunny
dry, sunny days
22 north
the intensity of the red colour of
leaves increases
trees usually get much redder
as you go further north the more north you travel
23 F
help to protect the leaf from freezing temperatures
increase a leaf's tolerance to
freezing
it is likely that however there are problems with
each of these theories
24 T
the 'light screen' hypothesis the 'light screen' hypothesis
chlorophyll chlorophyll would initially seem to
contradict
it sounds paradoxical
25 NG
leaves which turn colours other
than red
some trees resort to producing red pigments while others don't bother, and simply reveal their orange or
yellow hues
are more likely to be damaged
by sunlight
not given
26 B
the writer offers an explanation:
how leaves turn orange and yellow in autumn
Paragraph B: This unmasking explains the autumn colours of yellow and orange
Trang 4PASSAGE 3
Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage
27 B
(plantation)
a 3,000 year-old burial ground in a burial ground some 3,000 years
old people called the Lapita an ancient people archaeologists
call the Lapita
on an abandoned plantation of a derelict plantation
28 F
(archaeologica
l discovery)
the cemetery the oldest cemetery was uncovered accidentally only by chance
an agricultural worker an agricultural worker
a significant archaeological
discovery
an important archaeological
discovery Câu liên kết
over several centuries within the span of several centuries the Lapita explored and
colonised many Pacific islands
the Lapita stretched the boundaries
of their world
29 I (animals =
livestock)
they took many things with
them
carried with them everything they
would need
Câu liên kết
the amount of information the volume of data available to scientists available to researchers
a team of researchers, head by
Matthew Spriggs
Matthew Spriggs, head of the international team the excavation of the site digging up the site
30 G (burial
urn)
which was found at the site is
very important
it's an important discovery
31 D (bones =
the remains)
confirms that the bones inside
are Lapita
conclusively identifies the remains
as Lapita
32 C
there are difficulties explaining there is a stubborn question for
which archaeology has yet to provide any answers how the Lapita accomplished
their journeys
how did the Lapita accomplish the ancient equivalent of a moon
landing little information can be relied
upon
no-one has found one of their canoes or any rigging; nor do the oral histories and traditions offer
any insights
Trang 533 A
extraordinary this must have been as difficult for
them as landing on the moon is for
us today sailed beyond the point sailed out of where land was visible sight of land
34 D
the belief they would be able
to
in the knowledge that they could
return home turn about and catch a swift ride
back
35 C
the geography of the region the geography of their own
archipelagoes
it provided a navigational aid provided a safety net ; without
this, getting lost would have been
all too easy
36 N
could sail into a prevailing wind had mastered the advanced art of
sailing against the wind
it is now clear that and there's no proof
37 Y
extreme climate conditions El Nino, the same climate
disruption played a role in Lapita migration helped scatter the Lapita
38 NG learnt to predict the duration not given
39 Y
their expansion across the
Pacific
spread themselves a third of the way across the Pacific halted called it quits
it remains unclear for reasons known only to them
40 NG
settled on Fiji encountered hundreds of islands,
more than 300 in Fiji