ĐápánBài 5: Dạng Summary filling PASSAGE Câu đápán 35 policy 36 guidelines 37 curriculum 38 victims Từ khóa câu hỏi the most important step to produce a policy makes the school's attitude towards bullying quite clear detailed guidelines how the school and its staff will react if bullying occurs in addition, action can be taken through this is particularly useful in the early part of the process on its own, however, it is insufficient to bring about a permanent solution potential victims be trained to be more selfconfident a 'no blame' approach avoids confronting the offender too directly is often effective playground supervision 39 playful fighting members of staff are trained recognise the difference between Từ khóa passage a key step to develop a policy saying clearly what is meant by bullying explicit guidelines what will be done if it occurs other actions can be taken to back up the policy these can be best tied in to early phases of development but curriculum work alone may only have short-term effects pupils who are liable to be victims assertiveness training certain approaches to group bullying such as 'no blame' without confronting them directly can be useful work in the playground; supervisors to train lunchtime supervisors distinguish PASSAGE Câu đápán (wooden) pulleys stone Từ khóa câu hỏi the Egyptians had lift large pieces of stone the discovery on one pyramid of an object resembled suggests 11 flight may have experimented with flight over two thousand years ago China kites were used as 12 messages as weapons 10 (modern) glider sending messages Từ khóa passage the Egyptians they are known to have bear the weight of massive blocks of stone a wooden artefact found on the step pyramid looks uncannily like suggests might have been developing ideas of flight as early as 1250 BC the Chinese using them to dump flaming debris on their foes deliver messages PASSAGE Câu đápán phantom echoes/ obstacles depth submarines Từ khóa câu hỏi facial vision blind people is comparable to the sensation of touch on the face in fact is more similar to pain a phantom arm or leg the ability actually comes from Từ khóa passage facial vision blind people it feels a bit like the sense of touch, on the face in fact may be referred to pain a phantom limb the sensation of facial vision, it turns out, really goes in through the ears through the ears perceiving echoes using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds before this was understood before this was discovered the principle had been applied engineers had already built in the design of instruments instruments to exploit the principle calculated the depth of the to measure the depth of the sea seabed under a ship this was followed by after this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before a wartime application in the Second World War devices for finding submarines for the detection of submarines PASSAGE Câu đápán 33 (their) behaviour 34 turntaking 35 interruptions 36 belong 37 distress levels Từ khóa câu hỏi Từ khóa passage human desire in an effort to be in 'harmony' human need attempt to synchronize with their partners co-ordinating their behaviour in conversations, interpersonal coordination is found adjust the duration of their utterances and their speech rate so that they can enable turntaking to occur they are often able to take turns within milliseconds a lack of flow co-ordinate their behaviour this co-ordination can be seen in conversations alter the speed and extent of their speech in order to facilitate turntaking this is often achieved within milliseconds when it doesn't (a conversation doesn't flow) silences people talk at the same time our desire to belong according to research even if silences are brief our distress levels increase humans have a basic need to be part of a group 38 rejection they experience a sense of rejection if silences exclude them mutual silences simultaneous speech the need to belong research shows that even short disruptions in conversational flow can lead to lead to a sharp rise in distress levels group membership is of elementary importance to our wellbeing a silence is generally taken as a sign of rejection people also attempt to coordinate their opinions in conversation in an experiment 39 agreement 40 content people often try to validate their opinions to those of others this idea was tested by researchers using video observations using videos of a fluent and a three people in a video clip who slightly disrupted conversation had either a fluent conversation or a conversation in which flow was disrupted by a brief silence participants' judgement was participants were asked tested judgement of the overall to what extent the people in the agreement among speakers video agreed with each other the results showed that it appears that the perceived synchrony of the subjective feeling of being the speakers out of sync the content of the speakers' regardless of the content of the discussion was less important conversation ... submarines for the detection of submarines PASSAGE Câu đáp án 33 (their) behaviour 34 turntaking 35 interruptions 36 belong 37 distress levels Từ khóa câu hỏi Từ khóa passage human desire in an effort... been developing ideas of flight as early as 1 25 0 BC the Chinese using them to dump flaming debris on their foes deliver messages PASSAGE Câu đáp án phantom echoes/ obstacles depth submarines... conversation in an experiment 39 agreement 40 content people often try to validate their opinions to those of others this idea was tested by researchers using video observations using videos of a fluent