Đáp án TEST 1 - CAMBRIDGE 10PASSAGE 1 Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage 1.. PASSAGE 2Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage 22.. TRUE the need
Trang 1Đáp án TEST 1 - CAMBRIDGE 10
PASSAGE 1
Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage
1 FALSE
stepwells can be found all over the world
were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India
2 TRUE
those (functions) related to water collection
gaining access to clean, fresh groundwater
in addition, stepwells had a range of functions
the significance of the stepwell goes beyond its utilitarian application
3 NOT GIVEN
the few existing stepwells in Delhi
a few also survive in Delhi
are more attractive than those found elsewhere
not given
4 NOT GIVEN took workers many years to
build
not given
5 TRUE
the number of steps above the water level in a stepwell altered during the course of a year
when the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated
6 pavilions provided shade for people sheltered visitors from the
relentless heat
7 drought southern Rajasthan southern Rajasthan
serious climatic event an eight-year drought
8 tourists
frequent visitors to stepwells tourists flock to wells in far-flung
corners of north-western India
9 earthquake excellent condition despite the
earthquake
survived an earthquake
10 four sides produce a geometrical pattern descend to the bottom in a stunning
geometrical formation
11 tank looks more like a tank than a
well
it actually resembles a tank rather than a well
12 verandas provide a view of the steps overlook the steps
13
underwater
has two underwater levels it is nine storeys deep, with the last
two being underwater
Trang 2PASSAGE 2
Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage
22 TRUE
the need for transport is growing the requirement for transport
continues to increase despite technological
developments
although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport
23 FALSE
to reduce production costs to reduce production costs
some industries have been moved closer to their relevant consumers
the relocation of some industries, even though the production site is hundreds or even thousands of kilometres away from the final assembly plant or away from users
24 NOT
GIVEN
some EU candidate countries countries which are candidates for
entry to the EU
cars are prohibitively expensive not given
25 NOT
GIVEN
was set up 30 years ago not given
26 FALSE
by the end of this decade by 2020
are predicted to reach 739 billion tonnes
can be expected to increase by around 50% to 1,113 billion tonnes, compared with the 739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990
14 viii the rapid growth of private
transport
the spectacular growth in car use
15 iii
changes affecting the distances goods may be transported
the relocation of some industries, even though the production site is hundreds or even thousands of kilometres away from the final assembly plant or away from users
16 xi
in countries awaiting EU admission
in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU
transport trends will also increase transport flows;
this paragraph also contains data about trends from 1990 to 1998
Trang 317 i
a fresh and important long-term goal
a new imperative - sustainable development;
the ambitious objective can only be fully achieved by 2020; which will ideally be in place in 30 years time, that is by 2040
18 v
the environmental costs of road transport
energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2
19 x
restricting road use through charging policies alone
the first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing
20 ii
charging for roads and improving other transport methods
the second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency
of the other modes
21 iv
taking all the steps necessary to change transport patterns
the third approach comprises a series of measures ranging from to ; this integrated approach would make a shift of balance
PASSAGE 3
Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage
27 C
having a shared objective Presley, Cash, Perkins and Lewis
instinctively understood Phillips's
ambition and believed in it Orbison
wasn't inspired by the goal, and only ever achieved one hit with the
Sun label
28 A
James Watson suggests that he and Francis Crick won the race to discover the DNA code because
He said he and Crick had succeeded because
they were conscious of their own limitations
they were aware that they weren't the most intelligent of the scientists pursuing the answer
Trang 429 D
competitions on breakfast cereal packets
those competitions on breakfast cereal packets
strengthen commitment to an idea
even something as simple as writing deepens every individual's
engagement in the project; makes us more likely to believe it
30 B
it is important for employees to feel that their contributions are valued
leaders should encourage everyone
to contribute and simultaneously assure all concerned that every recommendation is important to making the right decision and will
be given full attention
31 G
employees whose values match those of their employers
the fit between an employee's values and a company's values remain in their jobs whether, two years after they join,
they're still at the company
32 E at times of change when things change
avoid risk we are hard-wired to play it safe
33 A
people are aware of what they might lose
when threatened with a loss take chances take more gambles
34 F
people working under a dominant boss
saying 'We're going in this direction and I'm going to take you with me' ignore their duties encourages bosses to go it alone
35 B
employees working in organisations with few rules
'the only rules was that there were
no rules' are more likely to share their
ideas
encouraged a free interchange of ideas
36 NO
the physical surroundings in which a person works
people working in luxurious, state-of-the art centres designed to stimulate innovation
play a key role in determining their creativity
doesn't make them feel at all creative
37 YES
most people almost every individual have the potential to be creative can be creative in the right
circumstances
38 NOT
GIVEN
members are of equally match intelligence
not given
39 NOT
GIVEN
it is easier for smaller companies to be innovative
not given
Trang 540 NO
a manager's approval of an idea any boss's speech that of a colleague peer power
A is more persuasive than B B is much more powerful than A