Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona GIẢI QUYẾT CÁC CÂU LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN COLLOCATION/PHRASES/IDIOMS ( BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN ) Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thanh Hương Các tập tài liệu biên soạn kèm theo giảng “GiaỈ câu liên quan đến Collocation/phrases/idioms” thuộc Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - M: Môn Tiếng Anh (cô Hương Fiona )” website Hocmai.vn để giúp Bạn kiểm tra, củng cố lại kiến thức giáo viên truyền đạt giảng tương ứng Để sử dụng hiệu quả, Bạn cần học trước giảng, sau làm đầy đủ tập tài liệu Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question I just took it _ that he’d always be available A into consideration B easy C into account D for granted → take sth for granted: coi lẽ tất nhiên Nghĩa câu: Tôi coi điều tất nhiên sẵn sàng Take sth into consideration: cân nhắc, xem xét Take it easy= relax: thư giãn Take sth into account: cân nhắc, xem xét Question I accidentally _Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday A kept an eye on B lost touch with C paid attention to D caught sight of → caught sight of: bắt gặp, gặp Nghĩa: Tôi tình cờ nhìn thấy Mike ngang qua khu trung tâm ngày hôm qua Kept (keep) an eye on: để mắt đến Lost (lose) touch with: liên lạc với Paid (pay) attention to: ý đến Question I was glad when he said that his car was _ A for my use B for me use C at my use D at my disposal → at my disposal: tùy ý sử dụng Nghĩa: Tôi vui nói ô tô tùy ý sử dụng Question I really must go and lie down for a while; I’ve got a headache A cutting B splitting C ringing D cracking → splitting ta có cụm splitting headache: đau đầu búa bổ Question Stop _ about the bush, John! Just tell me exactly what the problem is A rushing B hiding C beating D moving → Cụm beat about/ around the bush: nói vòng vo Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 1- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona Nghĩa: Thôi đừng nói vòng vo nữa, John Hãy nói cho xác có chuyện Question 6: I usually buy my clothes It’s cheaper than going to a dress- maker A off the peg B on the house C in public D on the shelf → off the peg: quần áo may sẵn Nghĩa: Tôi thường mua quần áo may sẵn… on the house: miễn phí in public: công cộng, công khai on the shelf: xếp xó, ích Question 7: My father _when he found out that I’d damaged the car A hit the roof B saw pink elephants C made my blood boil D brought the house down → hit the roof: giận Nghĩa: Cha giận vô ông biết phá hủy xe ông B (không có) C made my blood boil: làm giận điên lên D brought the house down: làm khán phòng vỗ tay Question 8: If you want a flat in the centre of the city you have to pay through the for it A teeth B back of your head C nose D arm → Cụm pay through the nose: trả giá đắt đỏ Nghĩa: Nếu bạn muốn có hộ khu trung tâm thành phố bạn phải trả giả đắt Question 9: I caught the last bus by the skin of my _ A mouth B leg C neck D teeth C toe D leg → Cụm: by the skin of one’s teeth: sát sao, gang tấc Question 10: It was a joke! I was pulling your A thumb B hair → Cụm pull someone’s leg: trêu đùa Question 11: I always get _ in my stomach before visiting the dentist A worms B butterflies C crabs D hedgehogs → get butterflies in one’s stomach: cảm thấy bồn chồn, lo lắng Question 12: Those smart phones are selling like _ If you want one, you’d better buy one now before they’re all gone A shooting stars B fresh bread C hot cakes D wild oats → Cụm sell like hot cakes: bán đắt tôm tươ Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 2- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona Question 13: I haven’t had an accident yet but I’ve had a number of shaves A narrow B near C close D tiny → Cụm close shave: thoát hiểm gang tấc Question 14: My father refused to eat meat that had been fired He had _ in his bonnet about it causing cancer A a bug B a bee C a bull D an ant → Cụm: have a bee in one’s bonnet about sth: trọng, đặt nặng vấn đề Question 15: I can’t stand Mr Brian He’s always blowing his own _- telling everyone how good he is at everything A balloon B breath C mind D trumpet → Cụm: blow one’s own trumpet: huyênh hoang Question 16: The escaped prisoner fought before he was finally overpowered A head over heels B tooth and nail C heart and soul D foot and mouth → Cụm: fight tooth and nail: chiến đấu ác liệt Dịch: Tù nhân chạy trốn chiến đấu mạnh mẽ trước anh bị áp đảo head over heels: hoàn toàn Question 17: I didn’t suspect anything at first, but when I noticed her going through the office drawers I began to smell A a rat B a pig C a thief D a culprit → Cụm smell a rat: cảm thấy nghi ngờ Question 18: Peter was born and brought up in Hastings and knows it like the _ A nose on his face B tip of the tongue C back of his hand D hair on his head → Cụm: know sth like the back of his hand: biết lòng bàn tay Question 19: I was already fed up with the job, but when the boss walked into my office and told me he expected me to work overtime that was the I quit A final curtain B last straw C end of the line D last waltz → Cụm the last straw: giọt nước tràn ly Nghĩa: Tôi vốn chán công việc rồi, sếp vào nói ông ta muốn làm thêm thật giọt nước tràn ly Tôi nghỉ việc Question 20: He has a quick temper and easily _ off the handle A leaps B goes C runs D flies → Cụm fly off the handle: bình tĩnh, nóng Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 3- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona Question 21: Before she left for Australia she promised her parents that she would drop them _ at least once a month A a note B a word C the news D a line → Cụm drop someone a line: viết thư cho Question 22: I was all set to take the job in Tokyo, but at the last minute I _ an decied to stay in Britain A pulled my finger out B got cold feet C held my horses D called it a day → got cold feet: sợ hãi Nghĩa: Tôi định nhận công việc Tokyo, vào phút cuối cảm thấy sợ định lại Anh Question 23: “What I’ve got to say to you now is strictly _ and most certainly not for publication “ said the government official to the reporter A beside the point B for the time being C by the way D off the record → Cụm off the record: không thức beside the point: chả liên quan for the time being: lúc by the way: Question 24: I’ve never enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my A piece of cake B chip off the old block C biscuit D cup of tea → Cụm my cup of tea: người, vật thích Question 25: “What’s wrong with Tom today? He’s unusually quiet,” “He’s got something on his I expect” A brain B mind C thoughts D brow → Cụm: get sth on one’s mind: bận tâm điều Question 26: He was wearing very shabby, dirty clothes and looked very _ A easy- going B down to earth C out of shape D down at heel → Cụm: down at heel: trông tàn tạ, xơ xác Nghĩa: Anh ta mặc quần áo trông thật bẩn thỉu tồi tàn, nhìn tàn tạ Question 27: Since he started his own business he has been making money hand over A fist B heel C head D palm → Cụm make money hand over fist: vớ lợi lộc béo bở Question 28: I can’t see us beating them at tennis this year- we’re so out of A step B practice C fitness D breath Cụm: out of practice: thời gian luyện tập Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 4- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona Question 29: I’m not surprised that Tom is ill He’s beeen _ for a long time It was bound to affect his health sooner or later A having his cake and eating it B burning the candle at both ends C playing with fire D going to town → Burn the candle at both ends: làm việc hết sức, kiệt sức Question 30: I just couldn’t remember her name even though it was on the of my tongue A edge B tip C top D front → Cụm on the tip of my tongue: nhớ điều Question 31: It never _ his mind that his dishonesty would be discovered A crossed B came C spunk D passed → Cụm cross his mind: lướt qua tâm trí Question 32: Thanks for sending me those flowers They really made my A day B light C happiness D hope → Cụm make my day: khiến vui vẻ, hạnh phúc Question 33: We’ll start very soon Roll up your _ A sleeves B hands C pants D shirt → Roll up your sleeves: xắn tay áo lên bắt đầu làm việc Question 34: Prevention is better than _ A treatment B pills C cure D doctors → Prevention is better than cure: phòng bệnh chữa bệnh Question 35: We expect your son to pass the final exam with flying _ A flag B colors C symbol D medal → Cụm to pass the final exam with flying colors: đậu với số điểm cao Question 36: You can’t get a soda from that machine There’s a sign on it says that” ” A out of work B out of the question C out of order D out of mind → out of order: hỏng Out of work: thất nghiệp out of the question: miễn bàn out of mind: không nghĩ đến/ out of sight, out of mind: xa mặt cách lòng Thêm: out of reach: tầm với Question 37: “How was your exam?” “A couple of questions were tricky, but on the _ it was pretty easy.” A spot B general Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt C hand D Whole Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 5- Hocmai.vn – Website học trực tuyến số Việt Nam Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN M –N3 Môn Tiếng Anh côHương Fiona → cụm on the whole: nói chung Question 38: There is now much _ water in the lake than there was last year A less B lesser C fewer D smaller → less So sánh less water: nước Question 39: Sally is considering several colleges to attend, but she hasn't made up her mind yet A divide B decided C changed D worked → make up one’s mind= decide : định Question 40: For the time being, Janet is working as a waitress, but she really hopes to become an actress soon A for now B up to present time C so far D such a long time → For the time being= for now: lúc Nguồn : Hocmai.vn Giáo viên : Hương Fiona Hocmai– Ngôi trường chung học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 69 33 - Trang | 6- ... skin of my _ A mouth B leg C neck D teeth C toe D leg → Cụm: by the skin of one’s teeth: sát sao, gang tấc Question 10: It was a joke! I was pulling your A thumb B hair → Cụm pull someone’s... butterflies C crabs D hedgehogs → get butterflies in one’s stomach: cảm thấy bồn chồn, lo lắng Question 12: Those smart phones are selling like _ If you want one, you’d better buy one now before they’re