Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án)

Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án) Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án)

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CÁC QUI TẮC TRỌNG ÂM

Để phát âm chính xác, ngoài việc nắm rõ cách phát âm các âm tiết của từ chúng ta cần phải biết rõ cách đặt trọng âm của từ

Có 2 qui tắc cơ bản về trọng âm của từ:

+ mỗi từ có một trọng âm duy nhất

+ Chỉ có trọng âm ở nguyên âm chứ không có ở phụ âm

Sau đây là một vài quy tắc tương đối đơn giản hơn có thể giúp chúng ta biết được cách đặt đúng trọng âm từ

Quy tắc 1: Đa số các danh từ và tính từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất

‘mountain ‘butcher ‘carpet ‘table ‘window

‘morning ‘winter ‘handsome ‘porter ‘beggar

Ngoại lệ: ma’chine, mis’take, re’sult, e’ffect, a’lone thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2

Quy tắc 2: Đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2

a’ssist e’scape de’stroy re’peat/o’ccur en’joy

co’llect a’ccept re’lax a’ttract a’ccent/pre’fer des’cend for’get a’llow main’tain be’gin/con’sent

Ngoại lệ: ‘offer, ’happen, ’answer, ’enter, ’listen, ’open, ’publish, ’finish, ’follow, ’argue thì

trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên

Quy tắc 3: Các từ tận cùng là các đuôi :-ade, -aire, -ee, -ese, -eer, -ete, -oo, -oon,

-aire, -ique, -esque thì trọng âm nhấn vào chính các âm này

Lý thuyết và 450 câu Trọng âm

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lemo’nate colon’nate vietna’mese chi’nese Japa’nese

refu’gee de’gree guaran’tee engi’neer bam’boo

questio’naire mon’soon kanga’roo ciga’rette u’nique

seven’teen pictu’resque tech’nique bal’loon volun’teer

Ngoại lệ: com’mitee có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon…

Quy tắc 4: Các từ tận cùng là đuôi; -it, -ia, -ial, -ian, -iar, -ience, -ient, -ier, -ious,

-ental, -sure , -ual, -id, -ic, -ics, -tion, -sion thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2 từ cuối lên

in’herit sta’tistics conver’sation scien’tific dic’tation

con’venient mathema’tician pre’cision compe’tition re’public

‘soldier ‘acid ex’perience re’ligious conti’nential

Quy tắc 5: Các từ tận cùng là đuôi: acy, ate, ety, ity, phy, ical, inal, iture logy, omy, -ous, -itor, -ize, -entary, -try, -ular, -ison, -ishment, -tude, -ence, ent thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 3 từ cuối lên

de’mocracy dependa’bility pho’tography ge’ology c’ritical geo’logical

‘separate va’riety e’quivalence ‘government ele’mentary ‘organize eco’nomical o’riginal ‘punishment com’parison ‘editor ‘furniture ne’cessity e’conomy ‘humorous ‘attitude ‘chemistry ‘natural

‘popular

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Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others:

1 a generous b suspicious c constancy d sympathy

2 a acquaintance b unselfish c attraction d humorous

3 a loyalty b success c incapable d sincere

4 a carefully b correctly c seriously d personally

5 a excited b interested c confident d memorable

6 a organise b decorate c divorce d promise

7 a refreshment b horrible c exciting d intention

8 a knowledge b maximum c athletics d marathon

9 a difficult b relevant c volunteer d interesting

10 a confidence b supportive c solution d obedient

11 a whenever b mischievous c hospital d separate

12 a introduce b delegate c marvelous d currency

13 a develop b conduction c partnership d majority

14 a counterpart b measurement c romantic d attractive

15 a government b technical c parallel d understand

16 a Pyramid b Egyptian c belongs d century

17 a construction b suggestion c accurate d hi-jacket

18 a dedicate b impressive c reminder d descendant

19 a remember b company c technical d interview

20 a electric b computer c fascinate d fantastic

21 a domestic b investment c substantial d undergo

22 a confident b influence c computer d remember

23 a optimist b powerful c terrorist d contrary

24 a government b destruction c contribute d depression

25 a institute b consumption c specific d encounter

26 a tableland b apparent c atmosphere d applicant

27 a vulnerable b satellite c eleven d element

28 a arrival b technical c proposal d approval

29 a empire b employer c conductor d transistor

30 a celebrate b fascinating c survive d elephant

31 a habitat b generate c canoe d penalty

32 a expression b decisive c dependent d independence

33 a decision b reference c refusal d important

34 a cooperate b permanent c recognise d industry

35 a attractive b sociable c dynamic d conservative

36 a entertain b enjoyable c anniversary d introduce

37 a approval b attractive c sacrifice d romantic

38 a conical b ancestor c ceremony d traditional

39 a romantic b following c summary d physical

40 a maintenance b appearance c develop d different

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41 a contractual b significant c Asia d demanding

42 a appearance b measurement c counterpart d cultural

43 a majority b minority c partnership d enjoyable

44 a marvelous b argument c apoplectic d maximum

45 a departure b separate c necessary d wrongdoing

46 a attention b appropriate c terrible d non-verbal

47 according b informality c expensive d acceptable

48 a assistance b consider c politely d compliment

49 a mischievous b family c supportive d suitable

50 a memory b typical c reward d marketing

51 a stimulate b generate c secure d estimate

52 a politic b historic c electric d specific

53 a reference b accident c coincide d formulate

54 a deposit b dramatist c register d community

55 a earthquake b transaction c applicant d patriot

56 a degree b virtually c assembly d synthetic

57 a coincide b community c conception d committee

58 a envelop b astronaut c tuberculosis d poverty

59 a altitude b recover c comedy d library

60 a demonstrate b beatify c successful d comfortable

61 a accountant b discover c messenger d unlucky

62 a marathon b advertise c industry d conclusion

63 a subsequent b undergo c government d enterprise

64 a chaotic b proposal c occupy d production

65 a piano b policeman c museum d souvenir

66 a guarantee b recommend c represent d illustrate

67 a agency b memory c encounter d influence

68 a well-being b reality c Internet d demanding

69 a encourage b determine c emphasize d maintenance

70 a understand b grandparents c family d wonderful

71 a essential b furniture c opposite d fortunate

72 a crocodile b corridor c enormous d northerly

73 a habitat b pollution c construction d extinction

74 classify b biologist c benefit d serious

75 a endangered b survival c commercial d industry

76 a mosquito b animal c crocodile d buffalo

77 a unnoticed b reunited c incredible d survival

78 a imagine b opinion c incredible d wilderness

79 a recommend b thoroughly c travelling d fascinate

80 a character b publisher c wonderful d understand

81 a dependable b reliable c remarkable d knowledgeable

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82 a detective b romantic c history d adventure

83 a biography b historic c discover d authorship

84 a imaginary b scientific c advantage d reviewer

85 a regulator b personal c referee d dangerous

86 a procedure b indicate c forefinger d enemy

87 a opponent b penalize c overtime d synchronized

88 a windsurfing b equipment c amateur d national

89 a position b fingertip c athletic d requirement

90 a interesting b surprising c amusing d successful

91 a understand b engineer c benefit d Vietnamese

92 a applicant b uniform c yesterday d employment

93 a dangerous b parachute c popular d magazine

94 a comfortable b employment c important d surprising

95 a elegant b regional c musical d important

96 a difference b suburban c Internet d character

97 a beautiful b effective c favourite d popular

98 a attraction b government c borrowing d visitor

99 difficult b individual c population d unemployment

100 a capital b tradition c different d opera

1 A adorable B ability C impossible D entertainment

2 A engineer B corporate C difficult D different

3 A popular B position C horrible D positive

4 A selfish B correct C purpose D surface

5 A permission B computer C million D perfection

6 A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful

7 A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious

8 A document B comedian C perspective D location

9 A provide B product C promote D profess

10 A different B regular C achieving D property

11 A education B community C development D unbreakable

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12 A politics B deposit C conception D occasion

13 A prepare B repeat C purpose D police

14 A preface B famous C forget D childish

15 A cartoon B western C teacher D theater

17 A scientific B ability C experience D material

18 A complain B luggage C improve D forgive

19 A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious

20 A develop B adjective C generous D popular

21 A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting

22 A element B regular C believing D policy

23 A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence

24 A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable

25 A education B development C economic D preparation

26 A attend B option C percent D become

27 A literature B entertainment C recreation D information

28 A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive

29 A chocolate B structural C important D national

30 A cinema B position C family D popular

31 A natural B department C exception D attentive

32 A economy B diplomacy C informative D information

33 A arrest B purchase C accept D forget

34 A expertise B cinema C recipe D similar

35 A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting

36 A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster

37 A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment

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38 A private B provide C arrange D advise

39 A academic B education C impossible D optimistic

40 A study B knowledge C precise D message

41 A industry B performance C importance D provision

42 A contain B express C carbon D obey

43 A impress B favor C occur D police

44 A regret B selfish C purpose D preface

45 A govern B cover C perform D father

46 A writer B teacher C builder D career

47 A morning B college C arrive D famous

48 A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence

49 A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist

50 A devote B compose C purchase D advise

51 A remember B influence C expression D convenient

52 A medium B computer C formation D connection

53 A national B cultural C popular D musician

54 A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive

55 A constructionB typical C glorious D purposeful

56 A accident B courageous C dangerous D character

57 A accordance B various C balcony D technical

58 A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat

59 A romantic B illusion C description D incident

60 A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics

61 A designer B origin C history D quality

62 A capital B construction C announcement D eventful

63 A apartment B tradition C different D expensive

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64 A monitor B organize C following D inviting

65 A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry

66 A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive

67 A damage B faster C regret D study

68 A factory B reporter C actress D coverage

69 A amazing B following C covering D finishing

70 A because B become C beneath D beggar

71 A pollution B excitement C usually D remember

72 A encourage B tropical C discover D advancement

73 A atmosphere B Atlantic C athletics D Canadian

74 A tomorrow B continue C popular D informing

75 A population B communicate C ability D continuum

76 A committee B comedian C communist D completion

77 A company B atmosphere C customer D employment

78 A century B evening C exciting D managing

79 A pleasant B famous C suppose D mother

80 A supper B support C supply D supreme

81 A rescue B request C receive D repeat

82 A hundred B thousand C relic D relax

83 A approach B method C police D reserve

84 A gallery B museum C tolerant D industry

85 A picturesque B company C element D beautiful

86 A condition B endanger C destruction D interest

87 A enemy B engineer C energy D envelop

88 A summit B submit C suppose D support

89 A superior B material C experience D superficial

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90 A authority B development C competition D capacity

92 A champion B matches C direct D famous

93 A colorful B summary C similar D impressive

94 A economics B philosophy C engineering D preposition

95 A biology B absolutely C photography D geography

96 A politics B literature C chemistry D statistic

97 A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable

98 A likeable B oxygen C museum D energy

99 A apology B stupidity C generously D astronomy

100 A abroad B active C address D attend

101 A arrow B arrive C arrest D about

102 A excuse B suburb C garden D swimming

103 A fascinate B discourage C horrible D terrify

104 A tenant B common C rubbish D machine

105 A revision B remember C dialogue D adverbial

106 A Christmas B champion C chemise D chimney

107 A crowded B language C practice D propose

108 A marvelous B courageous C delicious D religious

109 A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid

110 A wonderful B beautiful C colorful D successful

111 A fantastic B gymnastics C politics D emphatic

112 A difficulty B equality C simplicity D discovery

113 A challenge B counter C complain D guardian

114 A advance B ancient C carrier D annual

115 A female B fellow C husband D mature

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116 A severe B harbor C tutor D surface

117 A father B woman C degree D weather

118 A example B paragraph C telephone D favorite

119 A discover B appointment C important D telescope

120 A partner B excuse C apple D parents

121 A eleven B yesterday C attitude D evening

122 A recognize B interfere C clarify D tolerate

123 A receive B angry C hungry D proper

124 A guidance B degree C awful D safety

125 A police B avoid C arrange D pattern

126 A color B passion C behave D children

127 A license B suppose C painting D member

128 A powerful B proposal C athletic D position

129 A example B exercise C exactly D exporting

130 A explosive B exploring C expression D excellence

131 A dividend B division C distinctive D disgusting

132 A family B enemy C assembly D harmony

133 A assistant B difficult C important D encourage

134 A reference B coverage C positive D referee

135 A foreign B avoid C revise D review

136 A student B famous C refer D practice

137 A evening B afternoon C institute D possible

138 A regard B award C easy D believe

139 A balcony B envelope C chocolate D location

140 A temperature B direction C pollution D condition

141 A gather B unique C locate D fashion

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