“ don’t play with the matches” I said to jack... “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, She said to me.. “Well, it’s me who stole Anna’s ring” said the boy.. “Why don’t you organize an
Trang 1A PRONUNCIATION
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word in which the letter l, r, or h his silent.
2 a honey b healthy c honest d happy
4 a horrible b hospital c holiday d honour
9 a inherit b enhance c exhale d exhaust
EXERCISE 2: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced
differently from the others.
1 a limit b figure c iron d billion
2 a great b available c raise d said
3 a decreased b used c reached d developed
4 a program b earth c birth d produce
5 a double b govern c punish d control
B GRAMMAR
EXERCISE 1: Simple past
1 I my Maths homework yesterday (to do)
2 .Susan to England by plane? (to go
3 They a farm two weeks ago (to visit)
4 Jenny and Peggy their brother last night (not/to help)
5 The children at home last weekend (not/to be)
6 When you this wonderful skirt? (to design)
7 My mother into the van (not/to crash)
8 The boys the mudguards of their bicycles (to take off)
Trang 29 .you your aunt last week? (to phone)
10 He milk at school (not/to drink)
EXERCISE 2: Past perfect tense
1 They went home after they (finish) ……….………… their work.
2 She said that she (already, see) ……… …… … Dr Rice.
3 When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin) ………
4 They told me they (not, eat) ………….……… such kind of food before.
5 He asked why we (come) ………… ……… so early.
6 After they (go) ……… ……., I sat down and rested.
7 Before she watched TV, she (do) …… ……… her homework.
8 It was the first time I (ever, see) ……… such a beautiful girl.
9 We (move) ……… To BMT City by 1990.
10.By the time we got there, the play (start) ……… already.
11.Before going to bed, the man (turn) ……….……… off all the lights
12.A stranger (wait) ……….………….for him when he came back home yesterday.
EXERCISE 3: Past perfect and simple past
1 We (see) ……… that film before 1975.
2 When I (come) ……… to the room last night, this film (begin) ……… a quarter before.
3 …….… Ronald Regan (be)………… a Hollywood actor before he
(become) a politician?
4 I (feel) ……… little better after I (take) ……… the
medicine
5 Was Tom at the party when you (arrive) ………… ? – No, he (go)
……… home
6 Anna (never, see) ……… snow until last winter.
7 He (live) ……… in his father’s house till his father died.
8 What did you do after you (leave) ……… the stadium?
9 In the 1980 Olympic Games, the Soviet people (complete) ……… their preparations when the participants (arrive) ………
10 When he (come) , the children (already, finish) the
exercises
EXERCISE 4:
Trang 31 By the time he (arrive) ………., the match (begin)
2 When the telephone rang, I (just, finish) ………… my homework.
3 Peter’s father (repair) ……… his old bicycle this morning.
4 When we (come) Tom (have) ……… dinner already
5 After she (finish) her work, she (leave) the office.
6 As soon as it (stop) raining, the workers went on with their work.
7 What ……… he (do) …… after he (leave) school?
8 Before I (come) here yesterday, my mother (call) ……… me.
9 We were very tired last night because we (play) … football in the afternoon.
10 Linda wasn’t at home then, maybe she (go) ……… out
EXERCISE 5:
1 I (meet) him twice before I (leave) for London.
2 When we (come) to the movies, the film (already,
begin)
3 After I (finish) my breakfast, I (get) ready to go to
school
4 By 2007, I (leave) high school.
5 He (leave) his office after he (read) the report.
6 He (go) to the railway station yesterday morning but the the train
(start)
7 The manager (already, leave) for the conference before we (get) … to
the office
8 This worker (not, finish) his work before he (go)
home
9 I didn’t meet Sleve because when I (arrive) , he (go) to school
10 you (live) in Hanoi before you (move) to
here?
EXERCISE 6:
1 I (go) to bed before 9 p.m last night.
2 Miss Snow (type) ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
3 The train (start) before we (arrive) at the station.
4 The film (begin) when we (get) to the cinema.
5 He said that he (see) that man before.
6 Mr Brown (die) after he (be) ill for a long
time
Trang 47 By December 1 st last year, he (work) in the bank for 5 years.
8 He discovered that he (eat) a fly.
9 He (do) nothing before he (see) … me.
10 I realised that I (see) that woman before.
EXERCISE 7:
1 Where ………… you (go) ……… yesterday?
– I (go) to see one of my friends
2 Peter (have) dinner before he (do) ……… his homework
3 These students (take) an exam before they (have) a summer holiday last year
4 They got up late, and when they (arrive) .at the staion, the train (leave)
………
5 After getting up, the boy (brush) his teeth and (have)
breakfast
6 When I (get) home, she (be) there for three hours.
7 We tried to phone Henry this afternoon, but there (be) .no answer He
(go) out
8 They arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody
(break) into the office during the night So they (call) the police
9 He (not, lock) the door before going to work this morning.
10 Lisa (meet) …… Brian a few weeks ago He (just, come) back
from holiday
II GERUND AND INFINITIVES
1 I didn’t like (work) …… …… so I suggested (spend) ………… the day in the garden
2 I’d rather (go) ……… …… for a swim then (play) ……… …… tennis
3 We’d better (study) ……… hard
4 Why do you keep (look) ……… back? Are you afraid of (be) …………
followed?
5 ( write) ………… gives him a lot of pleasure
6 Does your sister mind (cook) ………… everyday?
7 Have you ever considered (go) …………to live in another country?
8 He tried to avoid (answer) ………… my questions
9 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) ………… TV It’s relaxing
Trang 511.I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished (clean) ………… the apartment.
12.Paula has given up (try) ………… to lose weight
13.When I was a child, I hated (go) ………… to bed early
14.Would you like (come) ………… to dinner on Friday?
15.He left the hotel without (pay) ………… his bill
16.Are you looking forward to (see) ………… Ann again?
17.After (find) ………… a hotel, we looked for someplace to have dinner
18.It took us three hours (get) ………… here
19.I’d rather (go) ………… (shop) ………… than anything else
20.My close friend is fond of (sew) ………
21.I was very tired I tried (keep) ………….…… my eyes open, but I couldn’t
22.She told me (lock) ………….…… the door
23.My father allowed me (use) ………….…… the camera
24.It was a nice day, so we decided (go) ………… …… for a picnic
25.They jog every morning (lose) ……….… weight and (have) ………… a good health
26 He was accused of (break)……….the camera
27 She apologized for not (finish)……… the project
28.(find)……… a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner
29 (finish)……… her homework, She went home
30.(see)……….…………the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema
31.She admitted……… ( kill) her husband
32.I reget ( write) ………… …… her that letter
33.I enjoy ( play)……….… tennis with my friends
34.Martin denied (see) ……… the accused man on the day of the crime 35.( Tell) ……… me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house
III REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
EXERCISE 1:
1 “I will drive you to the airport I insist”, John said to Linda
John insisted………
2 “I’m happy you have passed the final exam Congratulation”, Jim said to you
Jim congratulated………
3 “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner Thank you” Miss white said
Miss White thanked……….………
4 “ don’t play with the matches” I said to jack
Trang 6 I warned………
5 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, She said to me
She apologized … for……… ………
6 “I have always wanted to be a pilot,” Paul said to me
Paul has always dreamed of……….………
7 “I’ve broken your pen I’m awfully sorry, Jack”
David apologized………
8 “Well, it’s me who stole Anna’s ring” said the boy
The boy confessed………
9 We couldn’t go to school because of the flood
The flood prevented ………
10 “Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien -> Ms Lien suggested ………
EXERCISE 2:
1 “I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh
-> Mr Thanh apologized……… ………
2 “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob
-> Bob denied……… ………
3.“ You were cheating” said David to Henry.”
-> David accused … ………
4 “ I must see the manager.” he cried
-> He insisted ………
5 “ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother
->Mike criticized ………
6.“ You won the scholarship Congratulation,” Mary told me
-> Mary congratulated … ………
7.“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa
-> Lan thanked ……….………
8 “ turn off the computer You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said -> Dick’s mother prevented ………
9 “Please take a seat”
Would you mind……….……… 10.The policeman: “Hey, boy Don’t cross the road There’s so much traffic.”
The policeman warned the boy against………
Trang 7EXERCISE 3:
1 “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter ( apologized)
->………
2 “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John ( criticized)
->………
3 “ Let’s invite Mr Brown to the party next weekend” he said ( suggested)
->………
4 “ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)
->………
5 “ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said (admitted)
->………
6 “ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.”( apologized)
->………
7 “ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry ( accused)
->………
…
8 “Congratulations! You’ve passed your driving test, David,” Laura said (congratulated)
->………
9 “It’s very kind of you to help me,” the woman said to the man.( thanked)
->………
10 “I hope to visit the Spratly Islands,” a journalist said (looked forward to)
->………
IV REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
EX 1: Write the following sentences, being as shown, so that the meaning staying the meaning.
1 “Lan, can you remember to buy some bread?” Minh reminded………
Trang 82 “ I really think you should see a doctor, Chi”
Binh advised………
3 “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday Definitely not”
Ann refused………
4 “ If you like, I’ll help you do the decorating, Bac”
Linh offered………
5 “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Mai”
Kim agreed………
6 “Carol, speaking English,” he said
He told………
7 “Fill in the form, sir” the receptionist said to the guest
The receptionist asked………
8 “Mind your own business,” Ethel told me
Ethel told………
9 “Don’t repair the computer yourself” she said to him
She warned………
10.“Don’t give yourself up” he told his girlfriend
He advised ………
EX 2: Write the following sentences, being as shown, so that the meaning staying the meaning. 1 “Don’t go out without me,” Harry told Sally
Harry begged………
2 Allen said, “I’d like you to visit my house”
Allen wanted………
3 “Don’t forget to post the letter for me when you go out” my wife said
My wife reminded………
4 “Could you possibly speak more slowly, please?” the student said to the teacher The student asked………
5 “You turn it on first, and then you press this button.” she told me
She instructed………
6 “Guard, take him to the prison” said the king
The king ordered………
7 “Can you trans late this sentence into English for me?” Maria said to Mark Maria asked………
Trang 98 “Don’t forget to send Aunt Kim a birthday card,” Mary said to her son
Mary reminded………
9 “Sign on the dotted line” the postman said to me
The postman ordered………
10.“Please, please, please marry me I can’t live without you,” Ben talked to Moria Ben begged………
11.“Please come to our wedding,” John said to his boss
John invited………
12.“I’ll pay for the next round” Bobby said
Bobby told………
13.“Don’t run around the edge of the swimming pool or you’ll fall in” Susan said to her children Susan warned………
14.“I won’t go to bed,” Ron said
Ron refused………
15.“You should talk to your advisor,” Bill said to me
Bill offered………
16 “Take that chewing gum out of your mouth immediately!” the teacher said to Jo The teacher ordered………
EX III: Write the following sentences, being as shown, so that the meaning staying the meaning. For example: “I’ll take you to town,” said.( offered) -> She offered to take me to town. 1 “You should take the job, Frank.” Joanna said (Encourage) ………
2 “I like to see your identification before I let you into the building” the guard said to me.(want) ………
Trang 103 “Would you like to come on a picnic with us” Jim said to Brenda.( invite)
………
4 “I won’t help you with your homework Never!” Linda said to David (Refuse)
………
5 “ Ok, I’ll lend you my car,” my cousin told me (Agree)
………
6 “I really will be at at the airport to meet you,” she told me (Promise)
………
7 “Be careful with that fierce dog,” the old lady said to her (warn)
………
8 “You have to do this for me, David,” said Peter (request)
………
9 “Get out of your cat!” the police said to me (order)
………
10.“I’ll shoot you if you don’t give me the money,” the robber said to the bank manager ………
EXERCISE 1:
1 If I see him I……….… (Give) him a lift
2 The table will collapse if you ……….……… (Stand) on it
3 If he……… (Eat) all he will be ill
4 If I find your passport I…… ……… (Telephone) you at once
5 The police ……… (Arrest) him if they catch him
6 If he ………… …… (Read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes
7 Someone……… …… … (Steal) your car if you leave it unlocked
8 If he……… (Wash) my car I’ll give him 10$
9 If she……… (Need) a radio she can borrow mine
10.If I had a typewriter I……… (type) it myself
EXERCISE 2:
1 If I……… (know) his address I’d give it to you
2 He……… (look) a lot better if he shaved more often
3 If you……… (play) for lower stakes you wouldn’t lose so much
4 If he worked more slowly he……… (not make) so many mistakes
5 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I……… (be) you
Trang 116 More tourist would come to this country if it ……… (have) a better climate
7 If I were sent to prison you ……… (visit) me?
8 If someone ……… (give) you a helicopter what would you do with it?
9 I……… (buy) shares in that company if I had some money
10.If you ……… (not go) away I’ll send for the police
EXERCISE 3:
1 I’ll be very angry if he ……… (make) any more mistakes
2 I'll look for your notebook and if I ……… (find) it I (give) you a ring
3 If you……… (smoke) in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object)
4 I'll wash the glasses in this nice hot water No, don’t If you ……… (put) them into very hot water they……… (crack)
5 If you ……… (see) Tom tell him I have a message for him
6 The lift wasn’t working when I was here last If it still ……… (not work) we……… (have) to use the stairs
7 If you……… (like) I……… (get) you a job in this company
8 If he……… (be) late we’ll go out without him
9 If you give my dog a bone he ……… (bury) it at once
10.If he leave the car here it ……… (not be) in anybody’s way
EXERCISE 4:
1 If I had a typewriter I ……… (type) it myself
2 If I ……… (know) his address I’d give it to you
3 He ……… (look) a lot better if he shaved more often
4 If you……… (play) for lower stakes you wouldn’t lose so much
5 If he worked more slowly he ……… (not make) so many mistakes
6 If I had known that you were in hospital I……… (visit) you
7 If you……… (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat
8 You would have seen my garden at its best if you……… (be) here last week
9 I shouldn’t have believed it if I……… (not see) it with my own eyes 10.If he had slipped he ……… (fall) 500 meters
EXERCISE 5:
1 I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop