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Trang 1Chapter 15
Designing and Leading a Learning
Organization
Trang 2Chapter Objectives
Trace the evolution of leadership through four eras to the learning leadership required in many organizations today Recognize how leaders build learning organizations through changes in structure, tasks, systems, strategy, and culture Know when and how horizontally organized structures
provide advantages over vertical, functionally organized
ones
Distinguish between tasks and roles and how each impacts employee satisfaction and organizational performance
Meet the dual challenge of supporting both efficiency and learning by using ambidextrous organization design
Trang 3Ex 15.1 Leadership
Evolution
Era 2 Rational Management
•Behavior theories
•Contingency theories
Setting:
•Vertical hierarchy, bureaucracy
•Management functions
Era 1 Great Man Leadership
•Trait theories
Setting:
•Pre-bureaucratic organization
•Administrative principles
Era 3 Team Leadership
•Confusion
•Empowerment
•Quality
Setting:
•Horizontal organization
•Cross-functional teams
•DownsizingEra 4
Learning Leadership
•Shared vision, alignment, relationships
•Facilitate change and adaptation
Setting:
•Learning organization
•E-Business
Scope
Macro
Micro
ENVIRONMENT Stable Chaotic
Trang 4A change in behavior or performance that occurs as a result of experience
Trang 5Adaptive Learning Cycle
A cycle of action, feedback, and synthesis that all living organisms share
Trang 6Ex 15.2 The Adaptive Learning
Cycle
Synthesis Feedback
Action
Dec
idin g
Learning
Se ns ing
Trang 7Learning Organization
One in which everyone is engaged in identifying
and solving problems
Trang 8Ex 15.3 Two Models of
Organization
Routine tasks
Efficient Performance (Hard, rational model)
Vertical Structure
Rigid culture
Trang 9Ex 15.3(contd.)
Learning Organization (Soft, intuitive model)
Horizontal structure
Empowered
roles
Personal networks
Collaborative
strategy
Adaptive culture
Trang 10Ex 15.4 Evolution of Vertical to Horizontal Structure
A.
Vertical functional organization
B.
Functional organization with
process overlays
Trang 11Ex 15.4 (contd.)
C.
Horizontal organization based
on processes
Trang 12Tasks Versus Roles
Task : a narrowly defined work assignment
Role : a part in a social system
Trang 13Ex 15.5 An Organizational
Communication Network (adapted)
Marketing Manufacturing Engineering
Sharon
David
Trang 14Ambidextrous Organizations
Flexible organizations in which
leaders incorporate structures and
management processes that are
appropriate to innovation and
learning, as well as to the efficient
implementation of ideas
Trang 15Knowledge Management
The efforts to systematically gather
knowledge, make it widely available,
and foster a culture of collaboration
and learning