QUAN HỆ GIỮA CHÚA NGUYỄN VỚI BỒ ĐÀO NHA Ở ĐÀNG TRONG

QunN Hf Giurn CHun N G U V I N V I a6 Di^o NHR Di^NG TRONG (TUT TH€'KV XVI DI'N THC'KV XVll) TRAN NAM TI^N' T d thtf ky XVI, sau nhflng cufic phat kitfn mdi vtf dja ly "bfio higu buoi binh minh ciia thdi dgi td ban chu nghia" (1), nhifi'u nudc td ban phddng Tfiy bfit ddu qufi trinh xam nhfip vfio phddng Ddng d l tim kitfm thi trddng budn bfin, dua dtfn vigc thitft Ifip mang Iddi giao thfing mfiu dieh hfing hai xuyen dai dUdng noi lien chfiu Au vdi phddng Ddng Trfin cd sd dd, mgng Iddi giao thdng mfiu dich hfing hai xuyen dgi dddng dddc hinh thfinh da thuc ddy mgnh me cac hogt ddng thUdng mai cua thUdng nhan nhitfu qufic gia chfiu Au cd ntfn kinh ttf cdng thUdng nghigp phat triln Idc btfy gid nhd Bo Dfio Nha, Hfi Lan, Anh, Phfip tim dtfn nhieu quoc gia d phddng Dong d l thfim dd va khai thac tfii nguyfin, khoang san Su tham gia dong thdi cua nhitfu nUdc phddng Tay vfio thj trddng phddng Dfing ndi chung vfi khu vdc Ddng Nam A ndi rieng dfi Ifim cho hogt dgng thddng mgi cua cfic nudc khu vdc thay ddi dang ke Trong dd, Vigt Nam vdi mdt vj tri chitfn ld0c quan trong, cd bd biln dfii khoang 3.260km, ndm xen gifla hai nddc Idn eua chau A lfi Trung Qutfc vfi An Dfi, lfi vj tri 1^ tudng cho cac nhfi hfing hai, thddng nhfin, vdi cac hai cang vfi dao quan NhU vfiy, Vigt Nam tr6 thfinh myc tifiu mfi nhilu nudc tu ban phUdng Tfiy nhu Bl Dfio Nha, Hfi Lan, Anh, Phfip mutfn tim each dfit chfin tdi Cudi thtf ky XVI, ddu the ky XVII chua Trjnh d Dfing Ngofii vfi chua Nguyin d Dfing Trong cho phfip ngudi phuong Tfiy dtfn dtfn giao dieh thi nen ngogi thUdng Vifit Nam bdt ddu phat triln Cac thddng nhfin Bfio Dfio Nha, Hfi Lan, Anh, Phap ldn Iddt dtfn budn hfin, qua dd gdp phdn hinh thfinh hEU trung tfim thUdng mai nd'i titfng thdi bfi'y gid lfi phtf Hitfn d ngofii Bfic vfi Hgi An d Nam Khac vdi chfnh quyen Lfi - Trinh d Dfing Ngofii, lufin ed thfii nghi ky dtfi vdi thUdng nhfin ehau Au vfi gidi ngogi kieu, ehfnh quytfn Dfing Trong nhin chung da thue hifin mgt chfnh sfich cdi md, thj vdi cac thddng nhan ngogi qutfc, dfic bigt lfi cac nUdc phddng Tfiy vigc trao doi hfing hda vfi xfiy ddng titfm lyc kinh ttf, quan ay cho chfnh t h i Borri da tdng vitft: "Chda Bdng Trong khdng ddng ciia trUdc mpt qudc gia ndo, ngdi de eho txi vd md evta cho tdt cd ngUdi ngogi quoc" (2) Do cd liji thtf vtf vj trf dja 1^ vfi thi^c ad theo dutfi mgt chu trddng kinh ttf khai md, lai phat triln bdi canh ntfn chfnh trj khu vdc •TS Khoa Ljch sii - DHKHXH&NV - DHQG Tp Hd Chf Minh Rghian edu L|ch aiy atf 7.8012 cd nhflng thufin l[...]... nUdc la Bo Dao Nha va 1919, pp 62 Tay Ban Nha, ranh gidi tudng tuijng ciia hai nxtdc nky la kinh tuytfn di qua qu&n dao Acores 6 Di;ii Tay DUdng Td d6 tr6 vd phfa Tfiy la thu§c v l Tfiy (21) Li Tana.XQDdng xa hdi Viit Nam thiky so gifio si cyc doan It^i dyjig di tranli gifinh anh Libraire Plon, Paris, Trong Lich sakinh ti- 17 vd 18, sdd, tr 119 (22) VQ Minh Giang: NgQifi Nhdt, PhiNhgt Ban Nha, td d6 trd... Minh, 2008, tr Vieux Hue, 1931, pp 336 Nfim 1771, quan Tay Sdn noi len chong chiia Nguyen Nhan djp nay, 691 (10) Nguyin Thanh Nha: Tableau du Vietnam au XVIP etXVIIP economique siecle, Cujas, Paris, 1970, p 201 nam 1774, qufin chiia Trinh d Dfing Ngofii ti^n danh Phii Xuan Chiia Nguyin Phiic Thu£n da dua gia dinh vfi than binh vU^t bien ch^y vfio Gia Djnh Quan chiia Trjnh chiem COla Hfin vfi tfin pha (11)... Borri; XQ Ddng Trong ndm 1621, sdd, tr 92 quydn Dang Trong vdi cfic thd lyc pbudog Tfiy", T9P chf Khoa hgc, D^i hgc Qufic gia Hfi Ngi, sfi* 26, (30) Charles B Mayboii: NhOng ngadi chdu Au d nQdc An Nam, bdn djch Nguyin Thda Hy, Nxb Thtf gidi, Hfi Ngi, 2006, tr 74 2010, tr 81 (39) Li Tana; XQ Ddng Trong - Lfch sQ kinh - xd h0i Viit Nam thiky (31) VUdng Hofing Tuygn: Tinh hinh cOng Viit Nam trong thdi Li.. .Quan h a giO^ c h u a R g u y g n v d i Btf B a o Rha 47 (8) V5 Vfin Dftt: Lich si Dd Ndng, Lu$n an Cao h9c Sii hoc, D^i bpc Vfin khoa Hutf 1974, tr (18) Li Tana: XQ Ddng Trong • Lich su" kinh • xd h^i Viit Nam thiky 41 Xem th€m Joao de Baros: Asia, Decada III, phdn I, cuon II, l i s b o n n a 1787, tr.178-185 ti 17 vd JS,.sdd, tr 85 (19) Nguyin Phan Quang: Lich sa Viit Nam... Nam ban Phudng Diic, Thfinh pho Hutf Boxer: Portuguese (43) D5n theo Li Tana: Xa Ddng Trong - Lich si kinh ti- xd h^i Viit Nam thiky tr 107 les cotes du Viet-Nam et du Campa", Ecole Franaise (35) C R ti 17 vd 18 sdd tr 93 (42) Diin theo Li Tana: XQ Ddng Trong • Lich vd nay, ai&B, 2008, tr 104 (32) Li Tana: XQ Ddng Trong - Lich sd kinh - xd hoi Viet Nam thiky ti 17 vd 18 Sdd, tr 107 (38) Nguyin Vfin... rift nilm nd, khoan (17) Christoforo Borri: Xi? Ddng Trong 1621, Nxb Trfi, Tp H6 Chf Minh, 2003, tr 12 ndm dai chiing t6i mgt bfla tigc c6 nhilu mdn fin, lgi hda vdi chdng toi lfi khi cin dtfn, chiia se htft sde R g h i a n c d u H e h ad*, atf 7 2 Q t t 48 giiip dd Sd dl chiia ban cho cfic dgc fin nhU vgy blnh nhu la vl chila mong cho ngudi Bd Dfio Nha lufin lufin qua l^i bufin bfin dd cfi nildc vfi... Minh Giang: NgQifi Nhdt, PhiNhgt Ban Nha, td d6 trd v6 phfa Dong la thuge Bd Dao Nha Chfnh each phfin chia nfiy vd sau da b} mgt (1592-1820), vd di tich Nh^t Bdn d Hgi An Hgi thao qutfc ttf, Hgi An, 1990, tr 210 hudng vfi dfic bigt lfi tranh gifinh cfic vdng truyin (23) Chnstoforo Borri: "Relation de la nouvelle gifio ciia nhau Ddn theo NguySn Khde ThuSn: Mission des pdres de la Compagnie de JSsus au... Christophoro Boni-.Xa Ddng Trong ndm 1621, sdd, tr 93 sQ kinh ti - xd h^i Vi^t Nam thiky ti 17 vd 18, sdd, tr 167 17 vd 18, Sdd, tr 62-63 (33) Thai Vfin Kidm: Bit Viit trdi Nam, Ngudn song xu^t baa, Sfii Gon, 1960, tr 406 (34) Pierre Yves Manguin: "Les Portugais sur d'Extrime-QrieiU, Paris, 172, pp 206 Theo sd hgu, Joao Da Cms mit nkm 1682, phdn mg cCia fing du^c chfiu gdn khu vyc nha thd Thg Diic, nay... Pierre-Yves Manguin: Tfii ligu da Macau, Nam, Quyen 1, Nxb Hign tai, Sfii Gon, 1959, tr Charles (27) Christoforo Borri: XQ Ddng Trong Boxer Seventeenth Heinenmann Educational Century Books, Ltd, Hong Koi^, 1984, p.VII 167 ndm 1621, sdd, tr 374 (28) Gifla thtf ky XVII, ngu6i Bo Dao Nha cfip btfn Dang Ngoai xin buon bfin Giao si Bandinoti, (16) Nguyin Vfin Nggc: "Cda Vigt dudi thcri ngUdi dfin dudng da ke:... 18 Sdd, tr 107 (38) Nguyin Vfin Kim: "tfng dtfi cua chfnh (29) Trfin Trgng Kim: Vii}t Nam saiQ^tc, quydn thinmg nghiip (36) Li Tana: XQ Ddng Trong - Lich ait kinh - xd hdi Viit Nam thiky thiky XVH XJH vd diu thiky XIX, sdd, tr 76 (47) Christophoro Borri: ^tf Ddng Trong ndm 1621, sdd, tr 83