ĐỒN THÚ Ở TÂN CƯƠNG THỜI THANH VÀ NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM

DON THU a TAN CUONG THUI THANH VA NGUftl VIET NAM (Tiep theo vd het) DirONG LlIlM' Titft Qua sU vigc Cfin Long dfii xii vdi Hofing Cong Toan nhd d trfin day, cfi thtf thfi'y, vj hofing dtf nfiy khfing mufi'n tham gia vfio vific tranh chfi'p nfii bd vfi thay doi quyen lUc d Vifit Nam luc dd, de vdng bifin gidi ddpc binh yfin vfi sd Thtf nhdng, vigc tranh doat quyen hfnh d An Nam vfio nfim Cfin Long thd 50 (1785) lai Ifim cho trifi'u dinh nhfi Thanh can thifip sfiu vfio tranh chfi'p ngi bp cua nude lang gieng Thang nfim 1785, npi ehie'n no d An Nam Vao Ide dd, qudc vUPng An Nam da gifi ytfu (89), trudng da mfi't, ehfiu ktf ngdi lfi Le Duy Ki (90) thi cdn nhd tuoi Qudc a'n thi bj phy chfnh lfi Trinh Dong chiem gid (91) Tho td (92) Tay Sdn lfi Nguyen Nhac Itfy danh nghia digt Trinh Dtfng, sai ngudi em cua minh lfi Thai Ddc VUdng Nguyen Hug titfn danh kinh dfi cua vua Le Khong lau sau, quoc vUPng An Nam qua ddi, Lfi Duy Ki chay vfi' Sdn Nam dfi tranh sd truy kich cua hp Nguyen Ngfiy 12 thfing nfim Cfin Long thd 53 (1788), di quan trfi'n Myc Ma (93) cua Vigt Nam lfi Nguyin Huy Tu dfin 62 ngddi gom me, vp, cua Lfi Duy Ki vfi ngudi tdy tdng (mpt thuytft khac thi ndi lfi 64 ngddi) vddt qua bien gidi Vigt Trung, gd cda quan [phdng bifin gidi] e^u vien qufin Thanh Tudng gid cda thfi'y dung lfi hp bi truy sat, nfin md cda tiep nhfin nhdm Nguyin Huy Tu Nhu vfly, nfii loan tranh doat ngdi vua gifla hai hp Lfi, Nguyen da dien bien thfinh chitfn tranh gida Thanh vfi An Nara (94) Lde bfi'y gid, Nguyen Hug chua t h l chitfm trpn dupc thifin cua hp Le, cae viing Dien Chfiu vfi Hoan Chfiu d phia tay nam cua kinh dd nhfi Lfi vfin efie quan lai trung thfinh vdi hp Le gid Theo Nguyin Huy Td vupt sfing dtfn kfiu cda quan, cdn cd nhom Lfi Vong, Hofing Ich Hieu, Pham Dinh Hoan, hp dfi'u lfi cdu thfin cua hp Le, mfit long trung vdi chu cu Tritfu dinh nhfi Thanh quytft djnh lfi'y Ttfng dtfc Ludng Quang [Quang Dfing vfi Quang Tfiy] lfi Tfin Si Nghi Ifim thfi'ng soai, xufi't binh de giup Lfi Duy K phye qufic Sau lfi'y lai dddc kinh cua nhfi Le, chitfu phong Lfi Duy Kl lfi An Nam quo'c vUdng Do Tdn Si Nghj khinh dieh, nfin da thua Nguyfin Hug vfio ngfiy sde [mong mot] thang Gifing nfim Cfin Long thd 54, quan Thanh dai bai, Lfi Duy Ki bd nUdc mfi chay vfio da't Trung Quoc Tdn Si Nghj chen vupt sfing Phd Lddng, vfi pha ctfu treo dfi cfit khong eho ngUdi sau di dUpc nfla Dfi doc Hda Thtf Hanh vfi quan binh phu dich cdn * Vign Nghifin cdu Vfin hpe - Vign KHXH Trung Qutfc Rghian edu Ljch sCi gtf 7.2012 d l^i bfin nfiy bd sdng hdn mfit v^n ngddi dtfu bj chtft dudi Tfin Si Nghj rdt vtf dtfn Trfi'n Nam quan (nay lfi Mye Nam quan), dtft bd tofin bg xe lUdng vfi vd khf d ngofii etta quan dtfn mfl'y chyc vyn Nguyin Hufi Idpng thdi thtf d^ titfn thofii, l^i sp Xifim sfi dfinh d phfa sau, nfin nhfin thfing Ipi thl ctfu hda [vdi nhfi Thanh), vfi dtfi tfin thfinh Nguyfin Quang Binh Vua Cfin Long cdng ddng f bfii binh Thi nhan cutfi ddi Thanh lfi Hofing Tfin Hitfn (95) cd Ifim thd vjnh vfi sy kign n.iy bfii Thiin truydn vi Vi^t Nam: "Lfi Myc rdi NguySn cd vfi NguySn mdi (96), bfin nfiy vong thl bfin l^i ntfi lfin (97)" Lifin quan dtfn qua trinh dUa qufin vfio Vigt Nam, cd thi xem hai quytfn dtfu bg sfich Binh dinh An Nam phUdng lU(?c gdm 30 quyln Phddng Idpc qufin tritfu Thanh bien soan (98) Lfi Duy Ki edng me, cd sd trp lUc cua nhdm d ^ thtfn thfin tfn nhu Hofing fch Hilu, lai mgt Itfn nda kfiu ciiu vdi tritfu chnh nhfi Thanh Cfin Long Ignh cho fing ta cdng quytfn thupc dtfn Bfic Kinh eho bifin chtf vfio dgi qufin NhUdng Hofing Ki eiia qufin dpi Hfin (99), cho Lfi Duy Ki dUpc nhfin chflc Tfi linh, vfi dfic bigt hudng hfim tam phtfm (Ta linh vtfn lfi hfing td phtfm) Cfin Long cflng lfinh eho Nguyin Quang Binh kiem tra xem cd edn thfin thuge ciia Lfi Duy IQ d nUdc khong, ed thi hg ttfng dtfn bifin gidi Lfi Duy Ki dtfn Bfic Kinh chi ddpc mtfy thfing, thi vfio mda dfing nfim Cfin Long thd 55, bing nhifin dtf nghj vdi ngddi quan If lfi Dd thtfng Kim Gian (100) r^ng: mutfn trd vtf An Nam, vfi xin dupe btf trf cho mfit chB d phii lfi Cao B ^ g , Lang Sdn, Tuyfin Quang, Quang Hda (101) Cfin Long nghe ldi ttfu eua Kim Gian thi trach lfi: "ngu mutfi khfing hilu bitft ^ , khdng c6 ^ qufi dfing nhd vgy!" Kim Gian eho xkng Lfi Duy Kl nhu nhdpc khfing cd nfing lde, Itfn hfinh dfing ngu mufii nfiy cd IS lfi bpn thtfn tfn Hofing fch Hilu bfiy cho Thtf lfi, vfio ngfiy Gifip T;^ thfing nfim Cfin Long thd 56, vua Cfin Long dfi xutfng mgt d?o dy cH ring: i«;iAiDWffi5fto e^^JtMift*[a«»aff nm^ AffiS^ , K«5^B^«WIJt» ai¥ (110) phtf thuge Cgng hda Uzbekistan (120) Manasi ^Mlff [Manas]: n g i y Ii mgt huygn thuge Tfin CUdng Nguyfin vin Icii chd thfch niy: SWA , «'i>» (121) Luu dm Dudng (1844-1894), vd tudng thdi Thanh, ngUdi H i Nam Nftm 1884, tinh T i n CUdng (111) Phgn ong kitfn: nguyen vftn cho n i y trich d i n eiia Dudng L i l m I i phong nghia HX, nhUng chiing tgi d o i n Ii ghi n h i m , vl kh6ng dugc khai sinh, 6ng dugc cd l i m tuiia phii C& cdng lao d i n h dgp cic cugc p h i n lo^n b T i n Cudng Cd de Ifi t i c phim Ltiuttafng cdn cdng t^ cdo mang nghia gl Theo chiing toi, chd ddng l i phong V l nhftn vgt n i y , cd t h l xem thSm d dja chl nghi HiSl Phong nghi l i ong v i kitfn, c6 mgt ngbla sau:bttp://www.xiass.com/l8/coQtent/201009/05/con chl nhflng ngudi d i n thudng thtfp d b^ h